2021-2022年外研版八年级上期末英语试题含答案

精品Word可修改精品Word可修改欢迎下载上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。听力部分（共20分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）.ABC每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（121分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。Whooftendoesthehouseworkinfamily?Mike B.Mike’sfather. C.Mike’smother.WhatisMike’sfathergoodat?Cooking. B.Cleaning. C.Shopping.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。Whatistheweatherlike?Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.Howwillthewomangotowork?Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。Whataretheytalkingabout?Singing. B.Reading. C.Dancing.Whatdoestheboythinkofit?Interesting. B.Difficult. C.Boring.请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuyforherson?Asweater. B.AT-shirt. C.Apairofshoes.Whatcolordoesthewomanlikebest?White. B.Blue. C.Black.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?206yuan. B.200yuan. C.106yuan.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。Whichcountryaretheyin?England. B.France. C.Japan.Whatdopeopleliketodointhepark?Tohavearest. B.Tohaveawalk. C.Tohaveaparty.Howlongwillthetripbe?Anhourandahalf. B.Anhour. C.Halfanhour.对话你将听两遍。（41分）ACarAccidentDate:Date:On17 ,April21Time:At18a.m.Place:TheFirstStreetAccident:A19carknockeddownanoldwoman.Thedriverdidtstopanddroveaway.Thenumberofthecarwas20 .知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereis wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoestwork.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingyouhelpmemendtheradio?—Yes,Ican.May B.Might C.Must D.Can—Whichcolourdoyoulike ,blueorgreen?—Blue.good B.better C.best D.thebestTomisagoodboyandhewrites inhisclass.careful B.themostcareful C.carefully D.themostcarefully—IsMikeathome?—No.He withhisbrother.swims B.wasswimming C.isswimming D.swamSallyandSimon fishingtogethernextweekend.go B.went C.willgo D.weregoingTina Englandwithherparentsthreeyearsago.visits B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I onthegrassandplayingwithTony.sit B.sat C.amsitting D.wassittingSomechildren pictureswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.draw B.aredrawing C.weredrawing D.willdrawGrannyoftenaskedus waterinourdailylife.save B.saving C.tosave D.savedSarahalwaysmakesherson hishandsbeforeeating.wash B.washing C.towash D.washesWhynot theoldwomen?Theyneedus.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped五、完形填空（共10分，每小题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的AD选项。Lifeisnoteasy,soliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinWhenIwas14,Iwastoo 33 totalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften 34 me.Iwassadcoulddonothing.Later, 35 happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglish演讲Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whataterribleidea!ItmeantIhadto 36 infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto 37 .”Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.AtlastI 38thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechand 39 itover100times.Withmymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icouldhardlybelievemy 40 whenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe 41 fromtheteachersandstudents.Thoseclassmateswhoonce 42 onme,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.A.shyA.madefacesatA.somethingA.writeB.excitedB.lookedafterB.nothingB.speakC.happyC.caughtupwithC.anythingC.tellD.interestedD.laughedatD.everythingD.say37.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass38.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought39.A.wroteB.taughtC.listenedD.practised40.A.eyesB.earsC.heartD.mouth41.A.thanksB.noisesC.cheersD.wishes42.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedoverD.lookeddown阅读理解（共38分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）ATakealookatthefollowingadvertisements!YoumayfindsomeusefulinformationyouTakealookatthefollowingadvertisements!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsformanyyears!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarrGuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsformanyyears!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarrswebsite:/r/.au.LostdogMediumsize,withbrownspotsandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforsendingitback.Callat7328059.TaxidriverwantedFulltimeorparttime.Goodknowledgeofthecityisnecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under45yearsold.CallMrWhiteat5132683.HouseforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00am-6:00pm.Beautifulsightsoutofthewindows.WritetoMrBlack.E-mail:sdgt@163.combuyabighouseknowaboutguitarlessonfindthelostdoggetapart-timejobIfyouareinterestedinthehouse,youcanwriteto .Larry B.David C.MrBlack D.MrWhiteYoucancall5132683togetthejobas .ataxidriver B.adogkeeper C.aguitarteacher D.ahousesellerBSarahisakeenwalker.Shelivesinabigcity.Whenshegoesonholidayshelikestowalkinthehills.Sheislookingfornewplacestogo.Janeiskeenonmusic.Shealsolikesreadingaboutthepersonallifeoffamouspeopletofindoutwhattheyarereallylike.PeterisgoingtoFrancenextweekonbusiness.AndhehasafreeweekendsoheplanstospenditinParis.Hewouldliketofindoutwhatishappeningthereforfunandentertainment.Marylikesclothesbuthasntgotmuchmoneysosheislookingforwaysofdressingsmartlywithoutspendingtoomuch.Paullikessinging.Heisalsointerestedinhistoryandlikesreadingaboutfamousexplorersfromthepast.Wholikeswalking?Sarah. B.Jane. C.Peter. D.Mary.WhyisPetergoingtoParis?Onbusiness. B.Forfun. C.Tofindajob. D.Togoshopping.WhatdoesPaullike?Helikesclothes. B.Helikesmusic.C.Helikesexploring.

D.Helikesreading.CWeallknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire，andherearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire，everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules：★Don'topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstartoburn?First.stop!Don'trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire.don'tforgettocall119forhelp.Whenafireifyouopenthehotdoor.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireC.thefirewillgrowmorequickly

theelectricitywillbecutoffD.thehousewillfalldownWhataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?Stop,run,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.

Stop,drop,roll.D.Roll,drop,stop.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?TheDangersofaFire. B.TheCausesofaFire.C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher. D.BeReadyforaFire.DAwasoneofthefirstcompaniestotrytosellproductsontheInternet.JeffBezosstartedthecompany.Hewasasuccessfulvice—presidentofacompanyinNewYork.Onedayhepredictedthefuture.Hethought，“TheWorldWideWebisgrowing200percentayear.It'sgoingtocontinuetogrow.ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet.Peoplearegoingtoshoponline.”HegaveuphisgoodjobanddroveacrossthecountrytoTherehestartedanonlinebookstorecalledA.Bezoshadverylittlemoney.Thecompanybeganinagarage，andatfirsttherewereveryfewpeoplewhoboughtthings.AttheAsite，peoplecansearchforabookaboutasubject，findmanydifferentbooksaboutthatwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutthethembycreditgettheminthemailintwodays.Thiskindofbookstorewasanewidea ，butthebusinessgrew.Inafewyears，Ahad10milliondifferentthingsincategoriesincludingbookCDtoyelectronicvideo，DVDthingsyouusetofixupahoussoftwarandvideogames.Todayyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsatshoppinggroupofstoresallovertheworldthatworkslikegroupofstoresallinoneplace.Arepeoplegoingtoshoponlinemoreandmore?Nooneknowsforsure.Atleastonlineshoppingisgrowing.Ais .abookshoptosellbooksontheInternetaschooltoteachstudentsontheInternetakindofemailtosendandreceivelettersacompanytosellthingsontheInternetFromsecondparagraphwe推测）that .peoplecanbuybooksontheInternetAhad10milliondifferentthingsit'seasytobuyanythingontheInternetmostpeopleenjoybuyingthingsontheInternetFromthepassage，wemainlyknowthat .onlineshoppingisgrowingnowwearenotsureifonlineshoppingisgrowingit'scheapertodoshoppingonlinemanypeopleshoponlineatfirst项为多余选项。（41分）EversinceshewasachildgrowingupinEngland，JaneGoodalldreamedofworkingwithwildanimals.Whenshewasaboutelevenyearsold，shewantedtogotoAfricatoliveandwriteaboutanimals.In1957,JaneGoodalltraveledtoAfrica. 55 .LaterLouisaskedhertostudyagroupofchimpanzeeslivingbyalakeinTanzania..TheywereveryshyandranawaywhenGoodallcamenear.Shelearnedtowatchthemfromafaraway.Overtime，shemadefriendswithchimpanzees.ShegaveherchimpanzeesthenamessuchasDavidGraybeard，FloandFifi..Butshefoundthemalsoeatmeat.Afewweekslater,sheevensawchimpanzeesmakeandusetoolstohelpthemopenthenuts.JaneGoodall，“thechimpanzeeLady”，iswell—knownforher45yearstudyofchimpanzeesinTanzania.JaneGoodallhasspentherlifetryingtoprotectchimpanzees. 58 .Ittellsusweneedtosavetheanimalsindanger.A.ItwasnoteasyworktostaywithchimpanzeesA.ItwasnoteasyworktostaywithchimpanzeesB.SherecentlywroteabookaboutanimalsC.ShesoonmetthefamousscientistLouisLeakeyandbegantoworkforhimD.MostofthechimpanzeesmaketheirhomesinthetreesE.Chimpanzeeslovevegetablesandfruits八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However，itisnottrue.Communicatio（交流isaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceaboutgettingonwellwithparents.Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'ttalkwithyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tthinkoveryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloffandthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Trytoreachanagreement.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Sometimesyourparentsmightrefusetoacceptyourreasonsforsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues（价值观Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromyours.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Iscommunicationaproblemonlyforparentsandschoolchildren?Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveyou?Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsrefusetoacceptyourreasons?Whydoyouneedtotalkaboutyourvalueswithyourparents?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）听广播怎么样？ listeningtotheradio?英语正变得越来越重要。Englishis important.我认为骑车不很危险。 ridingabikeisverydangerous.我经常听他唱歌。Ioften songs.她花了两个小时完成了这项工作。 thiswork.十、文段表达（10分）60英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名。假如你是李磊，你的笔友Tom并给出原因。提示词语：thebesttime,warm,dosomesightseeingDearTom,mhappytoknowthatyouwanttovisitBeijing. Yours,LiLei【试题答案】一、听对话，选图。（共4分，每小题1分）1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B二、听对话或独白，选择答案。（共121分）5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.B三、听对话，记录关键信息。（共4分，每小题1分）17.Monday 18.8 19.red 20.CA2761知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）A

24.D 25.

CB

30.C 31.

32.A五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）33.A34.D35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B41.C42.D阅读理解（38分六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共242分）43.B44.C45.A46.A47.B48.D49.C50.B51.D52.D53.C54.A七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共4分，每小题1分）55.C 56.A 57.E 58.B八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）59.No.60.3Weshouldshowourloveandrespecttoourparents.Tohelpmyparentsunderstandmyvaluesandhelpthemseemypurposesinlife.Howtogetonwellwithparents./Someadviceaboutgettingonwellwithparents.书面表达（共20分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）How aboutgetting moreandmoreI dotthinkhearhim singShespent twohoursfinishing/Ittookher twohourstofinish（此题评分标准：每一个划线部分为1分，出现一处错误即减1分）十、文段表达（10分）精品Word可修改精品Word可修改欢迎下载Onepossibleversion:DearTommhappytoknowthatyouwanttovisitBeijing.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Ithinkthebesttimetocomeisinspringbecauseit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.WhynotdosomesightseeingsuchasvisitingBeiHaiParkandtheSummerPalace?Theyarefamous.Andyou’dbettertakeacamerabecauseyoumaywanttotakesomephotos.TherearelotsofpeoplevisitingBeijinginspring,soit’sagoodideatobookyourhotelonlinebeforecoming.ThemostcomfortablewaytotravelinBeijingisbytaxi,butitisthemostexpensiveone.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpful.lookingforwardtoseeingyouinBeijingsoon.Yours,LiLei文段表达评分标准：第一档：（10-9分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档：（8-6分）语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档：（5-3分）影响整体理解。第四档：（2-0分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解。听力录音材料Number1:M:Lily,howdoyouusuallycometoschooleveryday?W:Usuallybybus.Number2:W:Hi,Tom,whatareyoulookingfor?M:Myumbrella.Youknow,it’srainingoutside.Number3:W:Whatwereyoudoingathalfpasteightlastnight?M:Er,Iwasrunning.Number4:W:Therearefewertigersintheworld.M:You’reright.Theyareindanger,andweshouldsavethem.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。W:Yourhousealwayslookscleanandtidy,Mike.M:Thankyou.W:Whooftendoesthehouseworkinyourfamily?M:Mymotherdoes.W:Doesyourfatherdosomecleaning?M:No.Youknow,myfatherisagoodcook,soheoftendoessomecooking.W:Whataboutyou?M:Itakecareoftheflowers.SometimesIhelpmymomdosomeshopping.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。W:Oh,that’stoobad.Mycarisrunningoutofoilandit ’shardtocallataxionsucharainyday.Iwillbelateforwork.M:Whynottakeabusthen?W:Ihatetakingabus.It’susuallytoocrowded.M:Don’tworry.Usemybikethen.Don’tforgetyourraincoat.W:Oh,you’resokind.请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。W:Whatbookshaveyourread?M:Quiteafew.AliceAdventuresinWonderland,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,ThousandandOneNights,RomeoandJulietandsoon.W:That’swhyyourEnglishissogood!Butdoyouhavedifficultiesinreading?M:Ofcourse.Imaymeetsomenewwords,somelonganddifficultsentences.W:Howdoyoudealwiththem?M:UsuallyIcanunderstandthemeaningaccordingtothecontext,sometimesIlookthemup.Ifindthemoreyouread,themoreinteresting,andthemoreyouknowabouttheworld.W:Yeah,that’strue.Englishisanimportantlanguageandreadingisthekeytotheworld.1113M:Goodmorningmadam.CanIhelpyou?W:I’mlookingforaT-shirtformyson.M:Whatsizedoesyoursonwear?W:SizeL.He’satallboy.HelikescottonT