1990年高考全国卷英语精彩试题及问题详解

实用文档1990年高考英语试题·附答案文案大全第I卷第一部分(K)英语知识KI语音知识10小题，计分5%)A)观察所给单词的读音，从中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C.1.newsD.Thursday2.dependD.develop3.solidD.wander4.straightC.believeD.flight5.characterA.researchA.envelopA.EuropeA.certainlyA.chainB.newspaperC.ChristmasB.electB.robotC.recentC.saltB.neighbourB.churchC.stomachC.failureD.machine6.parentD.capitalA.glareB.measureB)根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子中一般要重读.5pt;FONT-FAMILY:'Times的单词。7.—WhatdoesFrankdo?—He'sanengineer,likeme.A.engineer,meC.engineer,like,meyourdictionary?—Ofcourse.I'mnotusingitnow.B.engineer,likeD.engineer8.—Excuseme,butcouldIborrowA.Of,course,usingB.Of,course,not,usingC.course,not,usingD.course,using,nowC)以下每组对话由句子(1)、(2)、(3)组成。指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。9.John:(1)Whendoyougetpaid?(2)Attheendofthemonth?Mary:(3)No,onthetwentieth.A.(1)降调B.(1)降调C.(1)升调D.(1)升调(2)升调(2)降调(2)降调(2)降调(3)降调(3)降调(3)升调(3)降调10.Carl:(1)DidyouhearaboutJenny?Jane:(2)No,whatabouther?Carl:(3)Shehadsuchabadcoldthattheyhadtotakehertothehospital.A.(1)升调(2)降调(3)升调B.(1)升调(1)升调(1)降调C.(1)升调(2)降调(3)降调实用文档D.(1)降调(1)升调(1)降调文案大全KII单项填空(共30小题，计分15%)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。D例：Hecomeslatesometimes,____?A.isheB.isn'theC.comesheD.doesn'the答案是D.11.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithacousinof_______.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers12.It's_______afineday.Let'sgofishing,_______?A.won'tweB.willwe_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputC.don'tweD.shallwe13.CanyoumakesureB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput14.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'mafraidtheboxis_______heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.A.soB.much15._______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithWhileD.As16.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe_______.A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving17.IfC.veryD.tooB.SinceC.wehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith_______moneyand_______people.A.less;lessB.fewer;fewerC.less;fewerD.fewer;less18.Beyond_______stars,theastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the;(不填)B.(不填);theC.(不填);(不填)D.the;the19.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized20.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedofferedD.have21.Idon'tthink_______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it22.LaGstsummerItookacourseon_______.B.howdressesbemadeC.howtobemadedressesA.howtomakedressesD.howdressestobemade23.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguages,butI_______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten24.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which25.He_______youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.givenB.mightgive实用文档C.mayhavegivenD.maygive26.Thehorriblenoisefromtheman'sroomsimply_______memad.A.putcausedC.droveD.turned27.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______文案大全B.losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto28.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedyoumindmytakingthisseat?—_______.D.hadbeeninvited29.—DoA.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,anyoucan'ttakeit30.Hisfatherdiedand_______himalotofmoney.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.offered31.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_______tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas32.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_______andalotofthings_______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen33._______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven34.—Excuseme,isthisMrBrown'soffice?—I'msorry,butMrBrown_______workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.nolonger35.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe_______,but.A.cheaper;notasbetterB.morecheap;notasbetterC.cheaper;notasgoodD.morecheap;notasgood36.—Comeonin,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I_______you_______toagift.A.neverthink;aregoingthought;weregoing37._______thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughLINB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookupofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.A.EachB.AnyC.NooneD.None39.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______onabigrockbythesideofthepath.B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn'tthink;weregoingD.hadn'tA.tohaverestedgaveus!B.restingC.torestD.rest40.Oh,John.youA.HowapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseC.Whatapleasantsurprise第二部分(KU)英语知识综合运用英语知识综合运用D.Whatpleasantsurprise完形填空25小题，计分25%)实用文档41—65各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最文案大全佳答案。WhilemyfatherwasanofficeroftheBritisharmyinSouthAfrica,welivedina___41___house.One___42___myfatherandsisterandIweresittingtogether.Hewas___43___thewindow.Isuddenly___44___thathewasturningverypale.Isat___45___,forIdidnotwantmysicksister.Soonfathersaidina___47___voice,“KateandJoan,afriendofmine___48___heretoseemethisevening,andIwishtobe___49___him.WillyougouptoyourownWe___50___,wenttoourroomandclosedthedoor.SoonIhearda___51___likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.Theywerehurrying___52___thenarrowstairs.Fearingthattherewas___53___near,Iseizedthepistolonthetable.ThenIheardmyfathercryout,“ForGod'schild,___54___theIdidso.Tomy怖),Isaw,___55___myfather'sshoulder,atheworstenemyofthesoldierin___56___.Hewas___57___myfather.Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswith___58___loudcry.Fathertookthe___59___smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,which___60___thegorilla.Ithappenedthatfather___61___usupstairsbecausehethoughthewouldbeableto___62___thewastwentyfeettheanimalreachedit.However,thegorillawastoo___64___forhim;andthiswasthecauseofthe___65___upthestairs.41.A.two-storeyedB.twostoreyedC.two-storeysD.twostoreys42.A.o'clockB.nightD.behind44.A.knewB.lonelyC.sadlyC.loseD.trouble47.A.loudB.comesC.wouldbefriendlytoB.alonewithC.helpfultoD.carefulwith50.A.promisedB.trembledC.obeyedD.replied51.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout52.A.toB.downC.throughD.up53.A.somedifficultyB.athiefC.somedangerD.anaccident54.A.openB.closeC.pullD.draw55.A.onB.aboveC.overD.from56.A.SouthAmericaB.AfricaC.SouthAsiaD.Europe57.A.aimingatB.marchingtowardsC.shootingatafter58.C.eveningD.time43.A.towardsB.oppositeB.learnedC.feltD.noticedD.unhappily46.A.hurtB.B.sadC.calmD.iscoming49.A.C.inside45.A.stillfrightenD.pleasant48.A.wasA.anexcitingB.acalmC.anangryD.anatural59.A.stillB.D.yetC.evenD.already60.A.hitB.murderedC.frightenedkilled61.A.hadtakenB.hadsentC.haddrivenD.hadforced62.A.pushB.whenC.beforeD.C.heavyD.stupidB.lockC.guardD.defend63.A.untilthough64.A.quickB.huge实用文档65.A.anxiousB.fearlessC.excitedD.hurried文案大全第三部分(U)英语应用英语应用UI阅读理解(共20小题，计分40%)阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳A.Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewed(采访)andwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.”That'sright,“saidtheoldman.”Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'reall”Well,sir,“saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohav6pt;TEXT-ALIGN:ethehonourofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthTheoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't.Youlookfitandhealthyto66.Theoldmansaidhehadnotanenemyintheworld,whichshowsthathewasaveryA.friendlynevermadeanyenemies.B.healthyman—helivedlongerthanallhisenemies.C.luckyman—hisenemieshadalldie19.85ptd.D.terriblehadgotridofallhisenemies.67.Whentheinterviewersaidthathehopedverymuchtohavethehonourofinterviewingtheoldmanagainthefollowingyear,wastryingtomaketheoldmanhappy.B.hewishedhehimselfwouldliveanotheryear.C.hedidnotbelievetheoldmanwouldlivetobeonehundred.D.hedidnotbelievehewouldinterviewtheoldmanagain.68.Whentheoldmansaid“Ican'tseewhyyouwhathemeantwasA.“YoumusttrytoliveanotheryeartointerviewmeagainnextB.“Ofcourseyoucanseemeagainsinceyou'resofitandC.“IfIlivetoahundredyears,youshouldinterviewmeD.“Unlessyouliveanotheryear,youwouldn'tbeabletointerviewmeagain.”69.Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasunpleasant.C.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.D.Hewasveryimpolitetoyoungpeople.B.AnnealingAnnealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,forexamplebydippingitinwater,itwillbeveryhardbutalsovery—thatis,Itwillbreakeasily.Metalthathasbeenannealedissoftbutdoesnotbreakaseasily.Itispossibletomakemetalashardorassoftasiswished,byannealingit.实用文档Themetalisheated,andallowedtocoolslowly,foracertainlength文案大全oftime.Thelongertheheatedmetaltakestocoolslowly,thesofteritbecomes.Annealingcanalsobeusedonothermaterials,suchasglass.70.AnnealingcanmakemetalA.hardandtough(韧).B.hardbutbrittle.C.softbuttough.D.softandbrittle.71.Whydopeopleputhotmetalinwater?A.Tomakeithard.B.Tomakeitsoft.C.Tomakeitcool.D.Tomakeitbrittle.72.Inannealing,therequiredhardnessofametaldependsonA.thequantityofwaterused.B.thetemperatureofthemetal.C.thesoftnessofthemetal.D.thetimingoftheoperation.73.Assuggestedbythetext,howcanglassbemadelessbrittle?A.Itcanbeheatedandthencooledquickly.B.Itcanbecooledandthenheatedslowly.C.Itcanbeheatedandthencooledslowly.D.Itcanbecooledandthenheatedquickly.C.”Iwouldalmostratherseeyoudead,“RobertS.Cassatt,aleadingbanker(银行家)ofPhiladelphia,shoutedwhenhistwenty-year-oldeldestdaughterannouncedthatshewantedtobecomeanartist.Inthe19thcentury,playingatdrawingorpaintingondisheswasallrightforayounglady,butseriousworkinartwasnot.Andwhentheyounglady'sfamilyrankedthebestofPhiladelphia'sfamilies,suchanideacouldnotevenbeconsidered.ThatwashowMaryCassatt,born1844,beganherstruggleasanartist.Shedidnottremblebeforeherfather'sanger.Instead,shehimwithcourageandatlastmadehimchangehismind.MaryCassattgaveuphersocialposition(社会地位)andallthoughtofahusbandandafamily,whichinthosetimeswasunthinkableforayounglady.Intheend,afterlongyearsofhardworkandshebecameAmerica'smostimportantwomanartistandtheinternationallyrecognizedleadingwomanpainterofthetime.74.HowdidMrCassattwhenhisdaughtermadeherannouncement?A.Hefearedforherlife.D.Hewarnedher.B.Hewasveryangry.C.Henearlykilledher.75.WhatinfactwasMrCassatt'smainreasoninopposinghisdaughter'swish?A.Drawingandpaintingwassimplyunthinkableamongladiesinthosedays.B.Hedidnotbelievehisdaughterwantedtoworkseriouslyinart.C.Hebelievedanartist'slifewouldbetot;ohardforhisdaughter.D.Ladiesofgoodfamiliessimplydidnotbecomeartistsinthosetimes.76.WhatmadeMaryCassatt's“struggle”tobecomearecognizedartistespeciallyhard?A.Shewasawoman.B.Herfatheropposedher.实用文档C.Shehadnosocialposition.D.Shedidnotcomefromanartist'sfamily.文案大全77.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt's?A.Hermarriagefailedbecauseshenevergaveathoughttoherhusbandandfamily.B.Shenevermarriedbecauseshedidnotwanttobejustawifeandmother.C.MARGIAftermarriageshedecidedtogiveupherhusbandratherthanhercareer(事业).D.Shedidnotmarrybecauseforaladyofhersocialpositiontomarrybelowherwasunthinkable.78.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertCassatt'scharacterfromthetext?A.Hewasacruelman.B.Hewasastubborn(固执的)man.C.Heknewnothingaboutart.D.Heknewlittleabouthisdaughter.79.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryCassatt'scharacter?A.Shewasbraveingoingagainstoldideas.B.Shegottiredofalwaysobeyingherfather.C.Shehatedplayingatdrawingandpainting.D.Shedidnotmindbeingpooratall.80.Aswecanlearnfromthetext,whichofthefollowingwasgenerallyconsideredthemostimportantinthelifeofawomanintheU.MaryCassatt'stimes?A.Money.D.B.Career.C.Marriage.D.Courage.BeninBeninisoneofthesmallestAfricanstates.ItliesinWestAfricaontheGulf(海湾)ofGuinea,tothesouthofBurkinaNiger,betweenTogoonthewestandNigeriaontheeast.BeninusedtobecalledDahomeyandwascontrolledandruledbyFrancefrom1893to1960,whenitbecameIn1963thearmygeneralSoglooverthrew(推翻)thefirstpresidentMaga.Soglosetupanarmygovernmentandcalledhimselfheadofstatein1965,butwasoverthrownandbyacivilian(非军人)governmentin1967.InDecember1969BeninhadanotherchangeofpowerwiththearmyagaintakingInMay1970,Magaandtwoothermensetupanewgovernment,witheachofthemactingaspresidentinturnfortwoyears.However,halfayearafterMagaturnedoverpowertothesecondmanAhomadegbe,thethree-mangovernmentwasoverthrownbythearmyoncemoreandGeneralKerekoubecamepresident.InNovember1975KerekouchangedthenameofthenationfromDahomeytoBenin,Beninbeingthenameofa17thcenturykingdomcoveringthesameplace.KerekoualsoannouncedthatBeninwouldbeaPeople'sRepublicbasedonMarxism-Leninism.81.Whichofthefollowingmaps(199001)showsrightlythepositionsofBeninanditsneighbouringcountries?(Bn=Benin;Tg=Togo;Nr=Niger;BF=BurkinaFaso;Na=Nigeria;GG=GulfofGuinea)82.ForhowlongwasBeninunderFrance?A.Foroveracentury.B.Forroughlyacentury.实用文档C.Foroverhalfacentury.D.Underhalfacentury.文案大全83.ForhowlongwasBeninanindependentstatebeforeitbecameaPeople'sRepublic?A.15years.B.25years.C.20years.D.30years.84.ChoosetherightorderinwhichthefollowingpeopleruledinBenin.(Ah=Ahomadegbe;Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga;So=Soglo)A.So,Ma,Ah,Ma,KeB.Ma,So,Ma,Ke,AhC.So,Ma,Ke,Ma,AhD.Ma,So,Ma,Ah,Ke85.WhenandhowdidBeningetitstwoBeninandDahomey?A.Dahomeywasits