新视野大学英语B1U2.Section B 课文课件

UNIT

2IsThereaGenerationGap?SectionBTimepasses.Peoplechange.

TalkingAccordingtothePicture

StructureAnalysisI.StructureAnalysisIsThereaGenerationGap?PartI(Para.1)PartII(Paras.2—3)PartIII(Paras.4—12)TextStudyTheconceptofGenerationGap…inthe1960s;Differentvaluesandbeliefsbetweenparentsandchildren.TipsPartI(Para.1)TextStudyTherelativestudiesofGenerationGap1.indifferentagegroups;…tapintobasic

beliefsandvalues;greatconsistencyin

theresponses.2.refutetheconcept;tendtovaluepeers;looktoparentsforguidanceTipsPartII(Paras.2-3)TextStudy“RemembertheGoldenRule?“Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.”ChangeittothePlatinumRule:“Treatothersastheywouldliketobetreated.”2.Onestudycomparedfourgenerations,aged18-30,31-48,49-62,and63andover.Severalquestionswereaskedtotapintobasicbeliefsandvalues,suchas“Hardworkisthekeytogettingahead”and“Americaistheverybestplaceintheworldtolivein”.Acrossthegenerations,therewasgreatconsistencyintheresponses.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE随笔Question2自测技巧4.

Ofcourse,generaltrendscan’talwaysbeappliedtoindividualcases.Itisnaturaltofeellikethereisanuncomfortable“gap”betweenourteensandusandthatthereisaneedtobridgeit.Perhaps,though,theproblemdoesnotlieinadifferenceofopinionsorvalues,butinthewaywerelatetoandcommunicatewitheachother.Herearesometipsfromanarticleentitled“BridgingtheGenerationGap”thatmighthelp.ChineseQuestion3NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE随笔自测技巧5.

Showrespect.Anattitudeofrespectandtrustcanbecontagious.Youngpeopletendtoseethemselvesthewaytheirparentsseethem.Inturn,theygainself-confidenceandrespectforthemselveswhenyoushowthatyourespecttheirabilitytomakedecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes.ChineseQuestion4NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE随笔自测技巧

6.

Listenmorethanyoutalk.Questioningcansoundlikeinterrogation.Instead,adoptanattitudeofcuriosityratherthancontrol.Askquestionslike“Howso?Whatdoyouthinknow?Wereyousurprised?Whatwillyoudonow?What’syourplan?Isthissomethingyouwanthelpwith?”Ifyourobjectisonlytolisten,youshouldbecarefulnottobepreparingyourresponsewhileyourteenisstilltalking.You’llhearbetterthatway,andtheywillbeencouragedtotalkmore.ChineseQuestion5NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE随笔自测技巧7.

Askwhetheryourchildwantstohearitbeforesharingyourpointofview.Onlygooniftheysay“yes”.Thenbebrief.Don’tlecture,anddon’texpectthemtoagreewithyou.Ifyoustateyourcasewitha“Thisiswhatmakessensetome”attitudeasopposedto“Thisistherightwaytoseethings”,heorshecanlistenmoreopenlyinsteadofplanningrebellion.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE随笔自测技巧8.

Think“we”insteadof“you”.“Wehavechorestodobeforeweleavethehouse;howcanwetakecareofwhatneedstobedone?”Anywayyoucangetacrossthemessage“We’reinthistogether”canhelpbridgegapsthatconflictsmightotherwisecreate.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE随笔Question6自测技巧10.

Don’tapplydoublestandards.Teenagerspaycloseattentiontodoublestandards.Don’texpectthemtofollowrulesyoudon’tfollowyourself.Whetherit’saboutcheckinginbythephone,puttingthingsawayordrinkingoutofthemilkcarton,“DoasIsayandnotasIdo”willnotimprovetherelationship.

ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE随笔自测技巧11.

Admityourownmistakesandtalkaboutwhatyouarelearningfromthem.Showingself-acceptanceandtoleranceforimperfectionisveryencouragingtoteenagers(aswellasotherpeoplearoundyou)andtendstomakeyoueasiertoapproachwithquestions,regretsandchallenges.Apologizewhenyouthinkyouhaddoneorsaidsomethingdifferently,likelosingyourcoolorsayingsomethinghurtfulduringanargument.Chinese随笔NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE自测技巧coin:1.v.make(anewwordorphrase);makepiecesofmoneyfrom(metal)杜撰（新单词或短语）；铸造（钱币）2.n.asmallpieceofmetal,usuallyflatandcircular,authorizedbyagovernmentforuseasmoney硬币theothersideofthecoin:[喻]事情的另一面coin-collector:集币箱paysb.backintheirowncoin:以其人之道还治其人之身Formorecoinv.

toinventanewwordorphraseShakespearecoinedmanywordsforhisownspecialusetoexpresshisownspecialmeaningsinhisownspecialpassages.Canyoufindsomecoinedwordsthatarecreatedtoapplytooureverchangingworld?e.g.Useit1.他总是对父母的建议充耳不闻，这反过来导致他工作不断出错。Ifyouturnadeafeartotheelder,youaredoomedtosufferanimmediateloss.2.不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。Healwaysturnsadeafeartohisparents’advice,whichinturnleadshimtomakeoneerrorafteranotherinwork.tapinto:makeasmuchuseaspossibleoftheideas,experience,knowledge,etc.thatagroupofpeoplehave利用，采用[思想、经验、知识]从别人的失败中汲取教训，你肯定不会走弯路。

Tapintothelessonsfromothers’failure;Iamsureyouwillavoidtakingaroundaboutcourse.getahead:bemoresuccessfulorprogressmorequicklythanotherpeople获得更大成功；进步更快

人最大的快乐莫过于学习进步、爱情甜蜜、事业有成。Thejoyofone’sjoysistogetaheadinstudy,reaphappinessfromlove,andmakeasuccessofhiscareer._______扩展getacross使理解getnowhere（使）无进展，（使）无效responsen.

respondv.Herespondedtotheinsultwithapunch.Hehasn’trespondedtothetreatmentyet.

他对那侮辱抱以一拳。他的疾病经治疗后未有起色。TranslationKeytendtovalue…over…:belikelytoconsider…tobeofgreaterworththan…与······相比，更趋向于赞同/重······1.健康的社会趋向于更重视人的能力，胜过文凭。Ahealthysocietytendstovalueone’sabilityoverhis/herdiploma.2.你俩说的都对。但我更倾向于她的观点。Bothofyouareright.ButItendtovalueheropinionsoveryours.looktosb.for:

dependonsb.forhelp,advice依赖······，指望······那些总指望别人关心的人不会拥有真挚的友情。Thosewhoalwayslooktoothersforcarewon’tgettruefriendship.applyto:bringorputintouseoroperation;workhardorwithcarefulattention(at)将······应用于，专心，致力于1.我们必须学会将自己的知识应用到实践。Wemustlearntoapplyourknowledgetopractice.2.我对他说的同样也适用于你。WhatIsaidtohimalsoappliestoyou.

relateto:haveasatisfactoryrelationshipwith;understandandaccept和睦相处，发生共鸣1.她无法和同学们处好关系。Shecouldfindnowaytorelatetoherpeers.

2.我对这些新式服装实在不怎么感冒。Ijustcan'trelatetothesenewfashions.

entitled

adj.withthetitle

Hisfirstbookwasentitled‘Aquarium’.Whatisthegroupyouareinnowentitled?e.g.Useitentitled

adj.IthinkI’mentitledtoaday’sholidaybecauseI’veworkedhardenough.Yourmembershipentitledyoutoenjoyallofthem.你的会员身份使你有权享受所有项目。e.g.TranslationKeyentitlev.togivesb.therighttohaveordosth.adopt

vt.

①

decidetousesth.

We’dliketoadoptyouridea.我们学校采用了一种新的教学方法。Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.Translatione.g.Keyadopt

vt.

②

takesb.else’schildintoone’sfamilyandlegallybecomeitsparentsTheyarenotmyrealparents.Iamadopted.Practicee.g.adopt采取，采纳，收养adapt使适应，使合适（通常用作adaptoneselftosth./sb.）makesense:beawisecourseofaction（话等）有意义（合理）整天做这些无聊的事情太没意思了。Itmakesnosensetodoallsuchboringthingsalldaylong.inasense:就某种意义来说，在某一方面innosense:决不是，绝非asenseofhumor:幽默感amanofsense:有理智的人commonsense:常识（理）用陈述句或类似陈述句的结构充当定语是英语中的常见现象。“Thisiswhatmakessensetome”attitude

Gail’sfatherapproachedourdecisionwitha“father-knows-best”attitude.盖尔的父亲以一种“知女莫如父”的态度来看待我们的决定。e.g.Weateintherestaurant,asopposedtothebistro.asopposedtotocomparetwothingsandshowtheyaredifferentfromeachother

Yourworkwillbejudgedbyquality,asopposedtoquantity.我们是在餐厅而不是在小酒馆里吃饭的。e.g.TranslationKeygetacross:tosucceedincommunicatingideas,information,etc.tosomeoneelse将（想法、信息等）传达给某人getafter:追击，追捕getalong:相处融洽；进展getaway:脱身，逃脱Formore她最担心的是如何让那个男孩知道她的心思。

Whatworriedhermostwashowtogethermindacrosstotheboy.ruin

vt./n.

destroyorspoilcompletely

Heavysmokingruinedhishealth.Gamblingwashisruin.赌博使他身败名裂。e.g.TranslationKeyloseone’scool:

loseone’scalmnessandcontrol发脾气，生气发脾气之前考虑一下后果才算明智。

Itiswiseofyoutothinkabouttheconsequencebeforelosingyourcool.loseone’sway:迷路loseout:输掉，失败losetime:（钟表）走慢，运转得太慢losenotime:刻不容缓approach

v.

movecloser

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.

毕业即将来临。Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.e.g.