2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepOne第8讲彰显水平的强调句倒装句和Therebe句型课件牛津译_第1页
2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepOne第8讲彰显水平的强调句倒装句和Therebe句型课件牛津译_第2页
2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepOne第8讲彰显水平的强调句倒装句和Therebe句型课件牛津译_第3页
2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepOne第8讲彰显水平的强调句倒装句和Therebe句型课件牛津译_第4页
2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepOne第8讲彰显水平的强调句倒装句和Therebe句型课件牛津译_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩43页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

ReadingStepOne夯实基础,步步提升第8讲彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和Therebe句型ReadingStepOne夯实基础,步步提升第8讲彰特殊句式是英语中的高级表达,其中,强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式,它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。另外,therebe句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。特殊句式是英语中的高级表达,其中,强调和倒装句型是最为常见的(1)Itisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressus.不仅是你们的热情,而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2016·天津)(2)ItwasbyreadingitathirdtimethatTomgotathoroughunderstandingofthepassage.汤姆读了三遍才彻底理解这篇短文。(1)Itisnotonlyyourenthusi1.强调句型的写法在写作时,可以使用强调句型来提升句子的层次,写作时可采用“四步法”。第一步:写出一个句子IpickedupanoldbagontheplaygroundlastSunday.第二步:找出要强调的句子成分假如要强调地点状语ontheplayground。第三步:确定强调句型的时态是is还是was原句用了一般过去时,所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时,即itwas...第四步:套用强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。ItwasontheplaygroundthatIpickedupanoldbaglastSunday.1.强调句型的写法2.强调句型的其他形式(1)Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他?Wasitonthatfarmthathisfatherspenthischildhood?是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗?(2)特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他?Whatwasitthatmadethegirlsosadthatday?是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过?(3)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Itwasnotuntilhefailedtheexamthatherealizedthathewaswrong.直到他考试不及格,他才意识到自己错了。2.强调句型的其他形式3.在写作中使用强调句型时需要注意的问题(1)被强调的是人时,强调句型中的that可换为who,其余情况一律用that。(误)Itwasontheplaygroundwherehegothisleftlegbroken.(正)Itwasontheplaygroundthathegothisleftlegbroken.(误)Itwaslastweekendwhenheranintothestrangerinthestreet.(正)Itwaslastweekendthatheranintothestrangerinthestreet.3.在写作中使用强调句型时需要注意的问题(误)Itwas(2)被强调的事物无论是单数还是复数,一律用is/was。(误)Itwerethesenewbooksthatmadethechildrensoexcited.(正)Itwasthesenewbooksthatmadethechildrensoexcited.(3)强调句型不能用于强调谓语,如果强调谓语,用do/does/did+动词原形。IdohopeyoucanacceptmyapplicationandIpromisetodoallIcantohelpthem.我的确希望你能接受我的申请,我承诺会竭尽全力帮助他们。(2018·河南洛阳三模)(2)被强调的事物无论是单数还是复数,一律用is/was。([即时训练1]用强调句型完成句子1.我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗?

Isawattheconcertlastnight?2.为什么足球赛必须被推迟?

thefootballmatchmustbeputoff?3.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

allthishappened.查看答案Was

it

you

thatWhy

was

it

thatIt

was

on

Monday

night

that[即时训练1]用强调句型完成句子Was

it

you

th二、平衡句子的倒装句型在写作中,

倒装句型应用比较广泛,

涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。1.“only+状语”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。Onlyinthiswaycanwestudentsstudyhappilyandeffectively.只有以这种方式,

我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。(2015·湖南)2.none,neither,nor,not,never,hardly,little,seldom等否定词,以及由no构成的否定短语如atnotime,bynomeans等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。WangHuaisverystrong-minded.Bynomeanswillhegiveintothedifficulties.王华意志非常坚强,他决不会向困难屈服。二、平衡句子的倒装句型3.在so/such...that...结构中,当so/such...位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装,但that从句不需要倒装。SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittotrymyhandatridingit.我太激动了,迫不及待地想试着骑它。4.as/though尽管……(as引导让步状语从句时,从句必须用倒装结构;though引导让步状语从句时,从句也可不倒装)Youngas/thoughsheis,sheknowshowtogetonwellwithhercolleagues.她虽然年轻,但是知道怎样和同事相处好。5.were/should/had...如果……(if引导虚拟语气时,可省略if,从句部分倒装)Lookingback,IfeelIwouldn’tbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.回顾以往,

我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。3.在so/such...that...结构中,当so/su6.here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,onthewall,intheroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时,句子用全部倒装。NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.下一步,我让他们自己试一试。(2018·北京)6.here,there,now,then,out,in,u[即时训练2]用倒装句型完成句子1.直到那时他才意识到自己应该更努力学习。

thatheshouldworkharder.2.李平那么幽默且乐于助人,所以我们都喜欢他。

thatwealllikehimverymuch.3.附在这个邮件上的是我为我的团队制定的培训计划,我希望你读一下并提出建议。(2018·天津)

Ihaveworkedoutformyteam,whichIhopeyou’llreadandmakesomesuggestions.查看答案Only

then

did

he

realizeSo

humorous

and

helpful

is

Li

PingAttached

to

this

email

is

a

training

plan[即时训练2]用倒装句型完成句子Only

then

did三、therebe句型1.therebe的基本句型(1)therebe结构表示“某处有某物”,有不同的时态形式,而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。①AteightonthemorningofOctober1,wearetogatheratthegateoftheOrientHotel,andthere

willbeaminibuswaitingforus.在10月1日早上8点我们要在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。(2017·浙江)三、therebe句型②Thereisplentyoffunforteenagersinsummer,includinggoingcamping,goingtothebeach,goingswimmingatpublicpoolsandtravelinglocallywithfriends.对于青少年来说,夏天有很多趣事,包括宿营、去海滨、在公共泳池游泳、与朋友在当地游玩。(2016·四川)③Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.尽管大规模建设道路和公路,但仍有很大的改进空间。(2015·江苏)②Thereisplentyoffunforte(2)在therebe句型中,谓语动词和后面的主语在数上要保持一致。如果有两个或者更多的主语,则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。①Thereisapen,somebooksandalaptoponthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔、一些书和一台笔记本电脑。②Therearesomebooks,apenandalaptoponthedesk.桌子上有一些书、一支钢笔和一台笔记本电脑。2.therebe的拓展句型(1)Therebe+主语+现在分词/过去分词(2)Therebe+主语+定语从句/同位语从句(3)Therebe+主语+forsb.todo...(2)在therebe句型中,谓语动词和后面的主语在数上(4)Thereseems/appearstobe...好像有……(5)Therehappenstobe...碰巧有……(6)Thereislikelytobe...可能有……(7)Thereusedtobe...过去有……(8)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(9)Thereisnoneedtodo...没有必要做……(10)Thereisnopossibilitythat...是不可能的……(11)Thereisnosense/point(in)doing...做……没有意义(4)Thereseems/appearstobe..(12)Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……①ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.你应该提前了解唐朝的历史,这是毫无疑问的。(2017·全国Ⅰ)②Therearealotofproblemsforustosettle.有很多问题等待我们来解决。③Thereareagreatmanyboysplayingfootballontheplayground.有很多男生在操场上踢足球。(12)Thereisnodenyingthat..[即时训练3]翻译句子1.楼后面有一棵生长了好多年的大树。_____________________________________________________2.后墙上挂着一幅很旧的照片。__________________________________________3.这台机器好像出毛病了。_______________________________________________4.过去这棵古树后面有一座古庙。____________________________________________查看答案Behindthebuildingtherehasbeenabigtreeformanyyears.There

is

an

old

picture

hanging

on

the

back

wall.There

seems

to

be

something

wrong

with

this

machine.There

used

to

be

an

old

temple

behind

the

old

tree.[即时训练3]翻译句子BehindthebuildinⅠ.将下列句子改为倒装句1.Ifyoudon’tattendthelecture,Ishallnotattendit,either.→_______________________________________________2.Thenursesnotonlywantapayincrease,buttheywantreducedhoursaswell.→________________________________________________________________________3.ThewaterinthebottlesmellssoterriblethatIfeelsick.→___________________________________________________查看答案If

you

don’t

attend

the

lecture,neither/nor

shall

I.综合演练ZONGHEYANLIANSo

terrible

does

the

water

in

the

bottle

smell

that

I

feel

sick.Not

only

do

the

nurses

want

a

pay

increase,but

they

want

reduced

hours

as

well.Ⅰ.将下列句子改为倒装句If

you

don’t

atten4.Hewasabletogetbacktoschoolonlywhenhewasgettingbetter.→________________________________________________________5.Theyactuallybynomeansbroketherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.→____________________________________________________________________________6.Mymotherhadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang.→___________________________________________________查看答案Only

when

he

was

getting

better

was

he

able

to

get

back

to

school.Hardly

had

my

mother

sat

down

when

the

telephone

rang.By

no

means

did

they

actually

break

the

rules

of

the

game.It

was

unfair

to

punish

them.4.Hewasabletogetbacktos7.ItneveroccurredtoJackthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.→______________________________________________________________________8.Thoughitisshort,thearticleisveryimportant.→_____________________________________________9.Hedidn’tknowwhattheGreatWallwaslikeuntilhevisitedBeijing.→___________________________________________________________10.Thedoorsuddenlyopened,andagroupofstudentsrushedin.→_______________________________________________________查看答案Never

did

it

occur

to

Jack

that

he

could

one

day

become

a

top

student

in

his

class.Not

until

he

visited

Beijing

did

he

know

what

the

Great

Wall

was

like.Short

though/as

it

is,the

article

is

very

important.The

door

suddenly

opened,and

in

rushed

a

group

of

students.7.ItneveroccurredtoJackthⅡ.用强调句型或倒装句型完成句子11.到目前为止,没有科学证据表明究竟是什么造成恐龙的灭绝。Uptillnow,therehasbeennoscientificevidenceabout

causedthedeathofdinosaurs.12.这样做,你不仅能够提高你自己,而且会使你很快适应这个群体。(2018·哈尔滨三中二模)Bydoingthis,

improveyourselfbutyouwillgetyourselfinvolvedinthegroupquickly.13.直到失去健康我们才意识到它的价值。Itis

werealizeitsvalue.查看答案what

it

was

thatnot

only

can

younot

until

we

lose

health

thatⅡ.用强调句型或倒装句型完成句子what

it

was

th14.取得了那么大的进步,他的家人都很高兴。

thathisfamilyisveryhappy.15.一群年轻人走了出来,还在讨论着那场表演。Out

,stilldiscussingtheperformance.查看答案Such

great

progress

has

he

madewalked

a

group

of

young

people14.取得了那么大的进步,他的家人都很高兴。Such

gre全文结束!谢谢仅供参考学习之用2020版高考英语新增分大一轮复习渐进写作全辑StepOne第8讲彰显水平的强调句倒装句和Therebe句型课件牛津译24ReadingStepOne夯实基础,步步提升第8讲彰显水平的强调句、倒装句和Therebe句型ReadingStepOne夯实基础,步步提升第8讲彰特殊句式是英语中的高级表达,其中,强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式,它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。另外,therebe句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。一、重点突出的强调句型强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果,突出要强调的重点,更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。特殊句式是英语中的高级表达,其中,强调和倒装句型是最为常见的(1)Itisnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspiritsthatimpressus.不仅是你们的热情,而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。(2016·天津)(2)ItwasbyreadingitathirdtimethatTomgotathoroughunderstandingofthepassage.汤姆读了三遍才彻底理解这篇短文。(1)Itisnotonlyyourenthusi1.强调句型的写法在写作时,可以使用强调句型来提升句子的层次,写作时可采用“四步法”。第一步:写出一个句子IpickedupanoldbagontheplaygroundlastSunday.第二步:找出要强调的句子成分假如要强调地点状语ontheplayground。第三步:确定强调句型的时态是is还是was原句用了一般过去时,所以此处的强调句型也用一般过去时,即itwas...第四步:套用强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他。ItwasontheplaygroundthatIpickedupanoldbaglastSunday.1.强调句型的写法2.强调句型的其他形式(1)Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他?Wasitonthatfarmthathisfatherspenthischildhood?是在那个农场里他的父亲度过了童年吗?(2)特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其他?Whatwasitthatmadethegirlsosadthatday?是什么使那个女孩那天那么难过?(3)Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Itwasnotuntilhefailedtheexamthatherealizedthathewaswrong.直到他考试不及格,他才意识到自己错了。2.强调句型的其他形式3.在写作中使用强调句型时需要注意的问题(1)被强调的是人时,强调句型中的that可换为who,其余情况一律用that。(误)Itwasontheplaygroundwherehegothisleftlegbroken.(正)Itwasontheplaygroundthathegothisleftlegbroken.(误)Itwaslastweekendwhenheranintothestrangerinthestreet.(正)Itwaslastweekendthatheranintothestrangerinthestreet.3.在写作中使用强调句型时需要注意的问题(误)Itwas(2)被强调的事物无论是单数还是复数,一律用is/was。(误)Itwerethesenewbooksthatmadethechildrensoexcited.(正)Itwasthesenewbooksthatmadethechildrensoexcited.(3)强调句型不能用于强调谓语,如果强调谓语,用do/does/did+动词原形。IdohopeyoucanacceptmyapplicationandIpromisetodoallIcantohelpthem.我的确希望你能接受我的申请,我承诺会竭尽全力帮助他们。(2018·河南洛阳三模)(2)被强调的事物无论是单数还是复数,一律用is/was。([即时训练1]用强调句型完成句子1.我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗?

Isawattheconcertlastnight?2.为什么足球赛必须被推迟?

thefootballmatchmustbeputoff?3.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

allthishappened.查看答案Was

it

you

thatWhy

was

it

thatIt

was

on

Monday

night

that[即时训练1]用强调句型完成句子Was

it

you

th二、平衡句子的倒装句型在写作中,

倒装句型应用比较广泛,

涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。1.“only+状语”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。Onlyinthiswaycanwestudentsstudyhappilyandeffectively.只有以这种方式,

我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。(2015·湖南)2.none,neither,nor,not,never,hardly,little,seldom等否定词,以及由no构成的否定短语如atnotime,bynomeans等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。WangHuaisverystrong-minded.Bynomeanswillhegiveintothedifficulties.王华意志非常坚强,他决不会向困难屈服。二、平衡句子的倒装句型3.在so/such...that...结构中,当so/such...位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装,但that从句不需要倒装。SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldn’twaittotrymyhandatridingit.我太激动了,迫不及待地想试着骑它。4.as/though尽管……(as引导让步状语从句时,从句必须用倒装结构;though引导让步状语从句时,从句也可不倒装)Youngas/thoughsheis,sheknowshowtogetonwellwithhercolleagues.她虽然年轻,但是知道怎样和同事相处好。5.were/should/had...如果……(if引导虚拟语气时,可省略if,从句部分倒装)Lookingback,IfeelIwouldn’tbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.回顾以往,

我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。3.在so/such...that...结构中,当so/su6.here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,onthewall,intheroom等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词而不是代词时,句子用全部倒装。NextcamethemomentwhenIaskedthemtohaveatrythemselves.下一步,我让他们自己试一试。(2018·北京)6.here,there,now,then,out,in,u[即时训练2]用倒装句型完成句子1.直到那时他才意识到自己应该更努力学习。

thatheshouldworkharder.2.李平那么幽默且乐于助人,所以我们都喜欢他。

thatwealllikehimverymuch.3.附在这个邮件上的是我为我的团队制定的培训计划,我希望你读一下并提出建议。(2018·天津)

Ihaveworkedoutformyteam,whichIhopeyou’llreadandmakesomesuggestions.查看答案Only

then

did

he

realizeSo

humorous

and

helpful

is

Li

PingAttached

to

this

email

is

a

training

plan[即时训练2]用倒装句型完成句子Only

then

did三、therebe句型1.therebe的基本句型(1)therebe结构表示“某处有某物”,有不同的时态形式,而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。①AteightonthemorningofOctober1,wearetogatheratthegateoftheOrientHotel,andthere

willbeaminibuswaitingforus.在10月1日早上8点我们要在东方宾馆门口集合,将有一辆小型公共汽车等着我们。(2017·浙江)三、therebe句型②Thereisplentyoffunforteenagersinsummer,includinggoingcamping,goingtothebeach,goingswimmingatpublicpoolsandtravelinglocallywithfriends.对于青少年来说,夏天有很多趣事,包括宿营、去海滨、在公共泳池游泳、与朋友在当地游玩。(2016·四川)③Inspiteofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.尽管大规模建设道路和公路,但仍有很大的改进空间。(2015·江苏)②Thereisplentyoffunforte(2)在therebe句型中,谓语动词和后面的主语在数上要保持一致。如果有两个或者更多的主语,则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。①Thereisapen,somebooksandalaptoponthedesk.桌子上有一支钢笔、一些书和一台笔记本电脑。②Therearesomebooks,apenandalaptoponthedesk.桌子上有一些书、一支钢笔和一台笔记本电脑。2.therebe的拓展句型(1)Therebe+主语+现在分词/过去分词(2)Therebe+主语+定语从句/同位语从句(3)Therebe+主语+forsb.todo...(2)在therebe句型中,谓语动词和后面的主语在数上(4)Thereseems/appearstobe...好像有……(5)Therehappenstobe...碰巧有……(6)Thereislikelytobe...可能有……(7)Thereusedtobe...过去有……(8)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……(9)Thereisnoneedtodo...没有必要做……(10)Thereisnopossibilitythat...是不可能的……(11)Thereisnosense/point(in)doing...做……没有意义(4)Thereseems/appearstobe..(12)Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……①ThereisnodoubtthatyouaresupposedtoknowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance.你应该提前了解唐朝的历史,这是毫无疑问的。(2017·全国Ⅰ)②Therearealotofproblemsforustosettle.有很多问题等待我们来解决。③Thereareagreatmanyboysplayingfootballontheplayground.有很多男生在操场上踢足球。(12)Thereisnodenyingthat..[即时训练3]翻译句子1.楼后面有一棵生长了好多年的大树。_____________________________________________________2.后墙上挂着一幅很旧的照片。__________________________________________3.这台机器好像出毛病了。_______________________________________________4.过去这棵古树后面有一座古庙。____________________________________________查看答案Behindthebuildingtherehasbeenabigtreeformanyyears.There

is

an

old

picture

hanging

on

the

back

wall.There

seems

to

be

something

wrong

with

this

machine.There

used

to

be

an

old

temple

behind

the

old

tree.[即时训练3]翻译句子BehindthebuildinⅠ.将下列句子改为倒装句1.Ifyoudon’tattendthelecture,Ishallnotattendit,either.→_______________________________________________2.Thenursesnotonlywantapayincrease,buttheywantreducedhoursaswell.→________________________________________________________________________3.ThewaterinthebottlesmellssoterriblethatIfeelsick.→___________________________________________________查看答案If

you

don’t

attend

the

lecture,neither/nor

shall

I.综合演练ZONGHEYANLIANSo

terrible

does

the

water

in

the

bottle

smell

that

I

feel

sick.Not

only

do

the

nurses

want

a

pay

increase,but

they

want

reduced

hours

as

well.Ⅰ.将下列句子改为倒装句If

you

don’t

atten4.Hewasabletogetbacktoschoolonlywhenhewasgettingbetter.→________________________________________________________5.Theyactuallybynomeansbroketherulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.→____________________________________________________________________________6.Mymotherhadhardlysatdownwhenthetelephonerang.→___________________________________________________查看答案Only

when

he

was

getting

better

was

he

able

to

get

back

to

school.Hardly

had

my

mother

sat

down

when

the

t

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论