2020年中考英语总复习：宾语从句课件

第一部分语法精讲精练第十二节宾语从句第一部分语法精讲精练第十二节宾语从句01中考导航02考点突破03课堂小测04中考模拟演练目录导航01中考导航02考点中考导航中考导航2020年中考英语总复习：宾语从句课件考点突破宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾语。其主句和从句的时态搭配要求严格，在中考题中较常见，主要考查其连接词、语序和时态。考点突破宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用宾语从句的用法(1)作动词的宾语。如：Iknow(that)hehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。(2)作形容词或过去分词的宾语某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,disappointed等，引导词that可省略。宾语从句的用法如：I'mafraid(that)youdon'tunderstandwhatIsaid.恐怕你没理解我的意思。(3)作介词的宾语。如：Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.那天所发生的事情令他非常不高兴。如：宾语从句的引导词(★☆☆)(1)陈述句的引导词用thatthat在从句中无词汇意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但that引导的宾语从句作except,in,but,besides等少数介词的宾语时that不能省略。如：Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.除了知道他来自南方以外，我对他一无所知。宾语从句的引导词(★☆☆)(1)陈述句的引导词用that(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(2018年考)if/whether在句中有词义，表示“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接ornot，而if一般不与ornot连用。如：Idon'tknowif/whetheryoucanhelpme.我不知道你是否能够帮我。(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(2018年考Idon'tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.(不说：Idon'tknowifornottheywillcome.)我不知道他们来不来。(3)特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词①连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。Idon'tknowwhetherornotth如：Iwonderwhathe'swritingtome.(宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我。Hecan'tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.(定语)他不确定他该买哪件毛衣。②连接副词where,when,how,why在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的状语。如：如：I'lltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.(原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。CouldyoutellmewhereTomhasgone？(地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？Iwanttoknowwhenyoucanfinishthework.(时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。如：()1.(2018广东)—Couldyoutellme________you'dlikemetopayyou?—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare________itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whether B.how;whyC.what;whether D.what;why母题训练A()1.(2018广东)—Couldyoutel()2.We'renotsure________it'llbe________ornottomorrow.A.if;rains B.if;rainyC.whether;rain D.whether;rainy中考预测D()2.We'renotsure_______宾语从句的语序和时态(★★★)(2010～2017年考)1.宾语从句的语序(1)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。如：LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露西想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。宾语从句的语序和时态(★★★)(2010～2017年考)1.(2)引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变[引导词(充当主语)＋谓语＋其他]。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不需再变。)(2)引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变[引导词(充当主语)＋(3)What'swrongwith…？在宾语从句中语序不变。如：Iwanttoknowwhat'swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么了。2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句谓语动词的时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约。因此，在运用时要注意主从句的时态相呼应。(3)What'swrongwith…？在宾语从句中语序(1)当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定。(2)当主句是过去的某种时态，从句通常使用过去的某种时态。(3)从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。(1)当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定。详见下表：详见下表：2020年中考英语总复习：宾语从句课件2020年中考英语总复习：宾语从句课件2020年中考英语总复习：宾语从句课件()1.(2017广东)—Doyouknow________yesterday?—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidn'tPetergotoschoolB.whydoesn'tPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidn'tgotoschoolD.whyPeterdoesn'tgotoschool母题训练C()1.(2017广东)—Doyouknow__()2.(2016广东)—Iwonder________.—ItwillfallonaSaturday.A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyearB.howNationalDaywillfallonthisyearC.whatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyearD.whatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear母题训练D()2.(2016广东)—Iwonder_____()3.(2015广东)—Davidasked________inChina.

—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.

A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher母题训练D()3.(2015广东)—Davidasked_()4.(2014广东)—Doyouknow________？—8,844.43meters.It'sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.A.howhighisQomolangmaB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmais母题训练C()4.(2014广东)—Doyouknow_()5.(2013广东)—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman________？—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It'sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank母题训练A()5.(2013广东)—Haveyouaske()6.—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Iwonder________.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworkingB.ifhewillstopworkingC.whenwillhestopworkingD.whenhewillstopworking中考预测D()6.—Thelightinhisoffi()7.—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sorry,I'mnewhere.A.whycanIbuysomejuiceB.whendoesthesupermarketcloseC.howtogettothelibraryD.whattimedoesthemoviebegin中考预测C()7.—Couldyoupleasetell()8.—Excuseme.Canyoutellme________？—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrainB.whenthetrainleavesC.whichtraincanItakeD.wheredoesthetraingo中考预测B()8.—Excuseme.Canyoutel()9.—Jack,couldyoutellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo中考预测A()9.—Jack,couldyoutell()10.—Canyoutellme________？—Ithinkit'shis.A.wherehelivesB.wheredoesheliveC.whosedictionaryitisD.howoldheis中考预测C()10.—Canyoutellme_____课堂小测1～5DDDAD6～10CACDC11～15CCABB课堂小测1～5DDDAD中考模拟演练1～5CACBD6～10CBBCD11～15AABBB16～20DBBCC21～25ACBCC中考模拟演练1～5CACBD6～10CBBCD第一部分语法精讲精练第十二节宾语从句第一部分语法精讲精练第十二节宾语从句01中考导航02考点突破03课堂小测04中考模拟演练目录导航01中考导航02考点中考导航中考导航2020年中考英语总复习：宾语从句课件考点突破宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾语。其主句和从句的时态搭配要求严格，在中考题中较常见，主要考查其连接词、语序和时态。考点突破宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句子中起名词的作用宾语从句的用法(1)作动词的宾语。如：Iknow(that)hehasreturned.我知道他已经回来了。(2)作形容词或过去分词的宾语某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过去分词有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid,surprised,satisfied,disappointed等，引导词that可省略。宾语从句的用法如：I'mafraid(that)youdon'tunderstandwhatIsaid.恐怕你没理解我的意思。(3)作介词的宾语。如：Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.那天所发生的事情令他非常不高兴。如：宾语从句的引导词(★☆☆)(1)陈述句的引导词用thatthat在从句中无词汇意义，不充当句子成分，在口语中常可省略。但that引导的宾语从句作except,in,but,besides等少数介词的宾语时that不能省略。如：Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.除了知道他来自南方以外，我对他一无所知。宾语从句的引导词(★☆☆)(1)陈述句的引导词用that(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(2018年考)if/whether在句中有词义，表示“是否”，但不充当成分。一般情况下两者可以互换，不同的是whether后可接ornot，而if一般不与ornot连用。如：Idon'tknowif/whetheryoucanhelpme.我不知道你是否能够帮我。(2)一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(2018年考Idon'tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.(不说：Idon'tknowifornottheywillcome.)我不知道他们来不来。(3)特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词①连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。Idon'tknowwhetherornotth如：Iwonderwhathe'swritingtome.(宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我。Hecan'tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.(定语)他不确定他该买哪件毛衣。②连接副词where,when,how,why在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的状语。如：如：I'lltellyouwhyIaskedyoutocome.(原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。CouldyoutellmewhereTomhasgone？(地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？Iwanttoknowwhenyoucanfinishthework.(时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。如：()1.(2018广东)—Couldyoutellme________you'dlikemetopayyou?—You'dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon'tcare________itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whether B.how;whyC.what;whether D.what;why母题训练A()1.(2018广东)—Couldyoutel()2.We'renotsure________it'llbe________ornottomorrow.A.if;rains B.if;rainyC.whether;rain D.whether;rainy中考预测D()2.We'renotsure_______宾语从句的语序和时态(★★★)(2010～2017年考)1.宾语从句的语序(1)宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，即：连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他。如：LucywantedtoknowifIcouldmakeacakeforyou.露西想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。宾语从句的语序和时态(★★★)(2010～2017年考)1.(2)引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变[引导词(充当主语)＋谓语＋其他]。如：Jackaskedmewhowouldgiveusthelecturethisafternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词wouldgive的主语，本身已是陈述句语序，不需再变。)(2)引导词在从句中作主语时，语序不变[引导词(充当主语)＋(3)What'swrongwith…？在宾语从句中语序不变。如：Iwanttoknowwhat'swrongwithyou.我想知道你怎么了。2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句谓语动词的时态常受主句谓语动词时态的制约。因此，在运用时要注意主从句的时态相呼应。(3)What'swrongwith…？在宾语从句中语序(1)当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定。(2)当主句是过去的某种时态，从句通常使用过去的某种时态。(3)从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。(1)当主句是现在的某种时态，从句可根据实际情况而定。详见下表：详见下表：2020年中考英语总复习：宾语从句课件2020年中考英语总复习：宾语从句课件2020年中考英语总复习：宾语从句课件()1.(2017广东)—Doyouknow________yesterday?—Yes.Hewentfortheboatrace.A.whydidn'tPetergotoschoolB.whydoesn'tPetergotoschoolC.whyPeterdidn'tgotoschoolD.whyPeterdoesn'tgotoschool母题训练C()1.(2017广东)—Doyouknow__()2.(2016广东)—Iwonder________.—ItwillfallonaSaturday.A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyearB.howNationalDaywillfallonthisyearC.whatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyearD.whatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear母题训练D()2.(2016广东)—Iwonder_____()3.(2015广东)—Davidasked________inChina.

—Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.

A.whyhecangreetaladybykissingherB.whyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherC.whetherhecangreetaladybykissingherD.whetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher母题训练D()3.(2015广东)—Davidasked_()4.(2014广东)—Doyouknow________？—8,844.43meters.It'sapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.A.howhighisQomolangmaB.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmaisD.howlongQomolangmais母题训练C()4.(2014广东)—Doyouknow_()5.(2013广东)—Haveyouaskedthepoliceman________？—Yes.HetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.It'sontheright.A.ifthereisabanknearhereB.howcanwegettothenearestbankC.wherecanwefindabankD.whenwecangotothenearestbank母题训练A()5.(2013广东)—Haveyouaske()6.—Thelightinhisofficeisstillon.Iwonder________.—Maybeatmidnightagain.A.ifwillhestopworkingB.ifhewillstopworkingC.whenwillhestopworkingD.whenhewillst