软件开发中常用语中英文对照

A.A.I.人工智能A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基类abstractclass抽象类abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、访问accessfunction访问函数accesslevel访问级别account账户action动作activate激活active活动的actualparameter实参adapter适配器add-in插件address地址addressspace地址空间address-ofoperator取地址操作符ADL(argument-dependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX数据对象advanced高级的aggregation聚合、聚集algorithm算法alias别名align排列、对齐allocate分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器anglebracket尖括号annotation注解、评注API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface)应用(程序)编程接口appdomain(applicationdomain)应用域appearance外观append附加application应用、应用程序applicationframework应用程序框架ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度计算architecture架构、体系结构archivefile归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。参见parameterarray数组arrowoperator箭头操作符ASP(ActiveServerPage)活动服务器页面ASP.NETworkerprocessASP.NET工作者进程assembly装配件、配件assemblylanguage汇编语言assemblymanifest装配件清单assert(ion)断言assign赋值assignment赋值、分配assignmentoperator赋值操作符associated相关的、相关联的associativecontainer关联式容器(对应sequentialcontainer)asynchronous异步的atomic原子的atomicoperation原子操作attribute特性、属性audio音频authenticationservice验证服务authorization授权B.B2BintegrationB2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-businessintegration)background背景、后台(进程)backup备份backupdevice备份设备backupfile备份文件backwardcompatible向后兼容、向下兼容bandwidth带宽BandwidthReduction带宽压缩baseclass基类basetype基类型batch批处理BCL(baseclasslibrary)基类库BinPacking装箱问题binary二进制binaryfunction双参函数binarylargeobject二进制大对象binaryoperator二元操作符binarysearch二分查找binarytree二叉树binding绑定bit位bitmap位图bitwise按位…bitwisecopy为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制 ,按位拷bitwiseoperation按位运算block块、区块、语句块bookkeeping簿记boolean布林值(真假值，true或false)border边框boundschecking边界检查boxing装箱、装箱转换brace(curlybrace)大括号、花括号bracket(squarebrakcet)中括号、方括号breakpoint断点browserapplications浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessibleapplication可经由浏览器访问的应用程序bug臭虫build编连(专指编译和连接built-in内建、内置bus总线business业务、商务(看场合)businessLogic业务逻辑businessrules业务规则buttons按钮by/through通过byte位元组(由8bits组成)C.cache高速缓存calendar日历CalendricalCalculations日期call调用calloperator调用操作符call-levelinterface(CLI)调用级接口(CLI)callback回调candidatekey候选键(fordatabase)cascadingdelete级联删除(fordatabase)cascadingupdate级联更新(fordatabase)casting转型、造型转换catalog目录chain链(functioncalls)character字符characterformat字符格式characterset字符集checkbox复选框checkbutton复选按钮CHECKconstraintsCHECK约束(fordatabase)checkpoint检查点(fordatabase)childclass子类CIL(commonintermediatelanguage)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class类classdeclaration类声明classdefinition类定义classderivationlist类继承列表classfactory类厂classhierarchy类层次结构classlibrary类库classloader类装载器classtemplate类模板classtemplatepartialspecializations类模板部分特化classtemplatespecializations类模板特化classification分类clause子句cleanup清理、清除CLI(CommonLanguageInfrastructure)通用语言基础设施client客户、客户端clientapplication客户端应用程序clientarea客户区clientcursor客户端游标(fordatabase)client-server客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard剪贴板Clique最大团clone克隆CLS(commonlanguagespecification)通用语言规范codeaccesssecurity代码访问安全codepage代码页COFF(CommonObjectFileFormat)通用对象文件格式collection集合COM(ComponentObjectModel)组件对象模型CombinatorialProblems组合问题combobox组合框commandline命令行comment注释commit提交(fordatabase)communication通讯compatible兼容compiletime编译期、编译时compiler编译器component组件compositeindex复合索引、组合索引(fordatabase)compositekey复合键、组合键(fordatabase)composition复合、组合ComputationalGeometry计算几何concept概念concrete具体的concreteclass具体类concurrency并发、并发机制configuration配置、组态ConnectedComponents连通分支connection连接(fordatabase)connectionpooling连接池console控制台constant常量ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值问题constraint约束(fordatabase)construct构件、成分、概念、构造(forlanguage)constructor(ctor)构造函数、构造器container容器containment包容context环境、上下文control控件ConvexHull凸包cookie(不译)copy拷贝CORBA通用对象请求中介架构(CommonObjectRequestBrokerArchitecture)cover覆盖、涵盖create/creation创建、生成crosstabquery交叉表查询(fordatabase)CRTP(curiouslyrecurringtemplatepattern)Cryptography密码CTS(commontypesystem)通用类型系统cube多维数据集(fordatabase)cursor光标cursor游标(fordatabase)custom定制、自定义D.data数据dataconnection数据连接(fordatabase)DataControlLanguage(DCL)数据控制语言(DCL)(fordatabase)DataDefinitionLanguage(DDL)数据定义语言(DDL)(fordatabase)datadictionary数据字典(fordatabase)datadictionaryview数据字典视图(fordatabase)datafile数据文件(fordatabase)dataintegrity数据完整性(fordatabase)datamanipulationlanguage(DML)数据操作语言(DML)(fordatabase)datamart数据集市(fordatabase)datamember数据成员、成员变量datapump数据抽取(fordatabase)datascrubbing数据清理(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)datasource数据源(fordatabase)Datasourcename(DSN)数据源名称(DSN)(fordatabase)datastructure数据结构DataStructures基本数据结构datatable数据表(fordatabase)datawarehouse数据仓库(fordatabase)data-awarecontrol数据感知控件(fordatabase)data-bound数据绑定(fordatabase)database数据库(fordatabase)databasecatalog数据库目录(fordatabase)databasediagram数据关系图(fordatabase)databasefile数据库文件(fordatabase)databaseobject数据库对象(fordatabase)databaseowner数据库所有者(fordatabase)databaseproject数据库工程(fordatabase)databaserole数据库角色(fordatabase)databaseschema数据库模式、数据库架构(fordatabase)databasescript数据库脚本(fordatabase)datagram数据报文dataset数据集(fordatabase)dataset数据集(fordatabase)DBMS(databasemanagementsystem)数据库管理系统 (fordatabase)DCOM(distributedCOM)分布式COMdeadlock死锁(fordatabase)deallocate归还debug调试debugger调试器decay退化decisionsupport决策支持declaration声明declarativereferentialintegrity(DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI)(fordatabase)deduction推导default缺省、默认值DEFAULTconstraint默认约束(fordatabase)defaultdatabase默认数据库(fordatabase)defaultinstance默认实例(fordatabase)defaultresultset默认结果集(fordatabase)defer推迟definition定义delegate委托Delegates一般译法为”委托”，微软没有对这个术语进行正式解释或翻译。delegation委托dependentnamedeploy部署dereference解引用dereferenceoperator(提领)运算子derivedclass派生类designbycontract契约式设计designpattern设计模式destroy销毁destructor(dtor)析构函数、析构器DeterminantsandPermanents行列式device设备DHTML(dynamicHyperTextMarkupLanguage)动态超文本标记语言dialog对话框Dictionaries字典digest摘要digital数字的DIME(DirectInternetMessageEncapsulation)直接Internet消息封装directive(编译)指示符directory目录dirtypages脏页(fordatabase)dirtyread脏读(fordatabase)disassembler反汇编器DISCO(DiscoveryofWebServices)WebServices的查找DiscreteFourierTransform离散Fourier变换disk盘dispatch调度、分派、派发(我喜欢“调度”)DISPID(DispatchIdentifier)分派标识符distributedcomputing分布式计算distributedquery分布式查询(fordatabase)DNA(DistributedinterNetApplication)分布式网间应用程序document文档DOM(DocumentObjectModel)文档对象模型dotoperator(圆)点操作符double-bytecharacterset(DBCS)双字节字符集(DBCS)DP——DynamicProgramming——动态规划DrawingGraphsNicely图的描绘DrawingTrees树的描绘driver驱动(程序)DTD(documenttypedefinition)文档类型定义dump转储dumpfile转储文件dynamicassembly动态装配件、动态配件dynamicbinding动态绑定dynamiccursor动态游标(fordatabase)dynamicfilter动态筛选(fordatabase)dynamiclocking动态锁定(fordatabase)dynamicrecovery动态恢复(fordatabase)dynamicsnapshot动态快照(fordatabase)dynamicSQLstatements动态SQL语句(fordatabase)E.e-business电子商务EAI(enterpriseapplicationintegration)企业应用程序集成(整合)EBCO(emptybaseclassoptimization)空基类优化(机制)EdgeandVertexConnectivity割边/割点EdgeColoring边染色EDI(DlectronicDataInterchange)电子数据交换efficiency效率efficient高效encapsulation封装enclosingclass外围类别(与巢状类别nestedclass有关)enduser最终用户end-to-endauthentication端对端身份验证engine引擎entity实体enum(enumeration)枚举enumerators枚举成员、枚举器equal相等equality相等性equalityoperator等号操作符errorlog错误日志(fordatabase)escapecharacter转义符、转义字符escapecode转义码EulerianCycle/ChinesePostmanEuler回路/中国邮路evaluate评估event事件eventdriven事件驱动的eventhandler事件处理器evidence证据exception异常exceptiondeclaration异常声明exceptionhandling异常处理、异常处理机制exceptionspecification异常规范exception-safe异常安全的exclusivelock排它锁(fordatabase)exit退出explicit显式explicitspecialization显式特化explicittransaction显式事务(fordatabase)export导出expression表达式F.facility设施、设备FactoringandPrimalityTesting因子分解/质数判定fatclient胖客户端feature特性、特征FeedbackEdge/VertexSet最大无环子图fetch提取field字段(fordatabase)field字段(java)fieldlength字段长度(fordatabase)file文件filter筛选(fordatabase)finalization终结finalizer终结器FiniteStateMachineMinimization有穷自动机简化firewall防火墙firmware固件flag标记flashmemory闪存flush刷新font字体ForGUI界面foreignkey(FK)外键(FK)(fordatabase)form窗体formalparameter形参forwarddeclaration前置声明forward-only只向前的forward-onlycursor只向前游标(fordatabase)fragmentation碎片(fordatabase)framework框架fullspecialization完全特化function函数functioncalloperator(即operator())函数调用操作符functionobject函数对象functionoverloadedresolution函数重载决议functiontemplate函数模板functionality功能functor仿函数G.GAC(globalassemblycache)全局装配件缓存、全局配件缓存game游戏GC(Garbagecollection)垃圾回收(机制)、垃圾收集(机制)generate生成GeneratingGraphs图的生成GeneratingPartitions划分生成GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成generic泛化的、一般化的、通用的genericalgorithm通用算法genericity泛型getter(相对于setter)取值函数global全局的globalobject全局对象globalscoperesolutionoperator全局范围解析操作符grant授权(fordatabase)granularity粒度GraphDataStructures图GraphIsomorphism同构GraphPartition图的划分GraphProblems—hard图论-NP问题GraphProblems—polynomial图论-多项式算法group组、群groupbox分组框GUI图形界面GUID(GloballyUniqueIdentifier)全球唯一标识符H.HamiltonianCycleHamilton回路handshaking握手handle句柄handler处理器harddisk硬盘hard-coded硬编码的hard-copy截屏图hardware硬件hashtable散列表、哈希表headerfile头文件heap堆helpfile帮助文件hierarchicaldata阶层式数据、层次式数据hierarchy层次结构、继承体系highlevel高阶、高层hook钩子Host(application)宿主(应用程序)hotkey热键HTML(HyperTextMarkupLanguage)超文本标记语言HTTP(HyperTextTransferProtocol)超文本传输协议HTTPpipelineHTTP管道hyperlink超链接I.icon图标IDE(IntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment)集成开发环境identifier标识符IDL(InterfaceDefinitionLanguage)接口定义语言idletime空闲时间ifandonlyif当且仅当IL(IntermediateLanguage)中间语言、中介语言image图象IME输入法immediatebase直接基类immediatederived直接派生类immediateupdating即时更新(fordatabase)implement实现implementation实现、实现品implicit隐式implicittransaction隐式事务(fordatabase)import导入in-placeactive现场激活incrementoperator增加操作符incrementalupdate增量更新(fordatabase)IndependentSet独立集index索引(fordatabase)infiniteloop无限循环infiniterecursive无限递归information信息infrastructure基础设施inheritance继承、继承机制initialization初始化initializationlist初始化列表、初始值列表initialize初始化inline内联inlineexpansion内联展开innerjoin内联接(fordatabase)instance实例instantiated具现化、实体化(常应用于template)instantiation具现体、具现化实体(常应用于template)integrate集成、整合integrity完整性、一致性integrityconstraint完整性约束(fordatabase)interacts交互interface接口interoperability互操作性、互操作能力interpreter解释器interprocesscommunication(IPC)进程间通讯(IPC)IntersectionDetection碰撞测试introspection自省invariants不变性invoke调用isolationlevel隔离级别(fordatabase)item项、条款、项目iterate迭代iteration迭代(回圈每次轮回称为一个iteration)iterative反复的、迭代的iterator迭代器J.JITcompilationJIT编译即时编译JobScheduling工程安排K.Kd-Trees线段树key键(fordatabase)keycolumn键列(fordatabase)KnapsackProblem背包问题laser激光latebinding迟绑定leftouterjoin左向外联接(fordatabase)level阶、层例library库lifetime生命期、寿命LinearProgramming线性规划link连接、链接linkage连接、链接linker连接器、链接器list列表、表、链表listbox列表框literalconstant字面常数livelock活锁(fordatabase)load装载、加载loadbalancing负载平衡loader装载器、载入器local局部的localobject局部对象lock锁log日志login登录loginsecuritymode登录安全模式(fordatabase)LongestCommonSubstring最长公共子串lookuptable查找表(fordatabase)loop循环loosecoupling松散耦合lvalue左值M.machinecode机器码、机器代码macro宏maintain维护MaintainingLineArrangements平面分割managedcode受控代码、托管代码ManagedExtensions受控扩充件、托管扩展managedobject受控对象、托管对象manglednamemanifest清单manipulator操纵器(iostream预先定义的一种东西)many-to-manyrelationship多对多关系(fordatabase)many-to-onerelationship多对一关系(fordatabase)marshal列集Matching匹配MatrixMultiplication矩阵乘法Medial-AxisTransformation中轴变换MedianandSelection中位数member成员memberaccessoperator成员取用运算子(有dot和arrow两种)memberfunction成员函数memberinitializationlist成员初始值列表memberwise以member为单元…、members逐一…memberwisecopymemory内存memoryleak内存泄漏menu菜单message消息messagebased基于消息的messageloop消息环messagequeuing消息队歹Umetadata元数据metaprogramming元编程method方法micro微middletier中间层middleware中间件MIMEMultipurposeInternetMailExtension多用途Internet邮件扩展MinimumSpanningTree最小生成树MinkowskiSumMinkowski和modeling建模modelinglanguage建模语言modem调制解调器modifier修饰字、修饰符module模块mostderivedclass最底层的派生类MotionPlanning运动规划mouse鼠标multi-tasking多任务multi-thread多线程multicastdelegate组播委托、多点委托multidimensionalOLAP(MOLAP)多维OLAP(MOLAP)(fordatabase)multithreadedserverapplication多线程服务器应用程序multiuser多用户mutable可变的mutex互斥元、互斥体N.namedparameter命名参数namedpipe命名管道namespace名字空间、命名空间native原生的、本地的nativecode本地码、本机码NativeImageGenerator(NGEN)本地映像生成器NearestNeighborSearch最近点对查询nestedclass嵌套类nestedquery嵌套查询(fordatabase)nestedtable嵌套表(fordatabase)network网络networkcard网卡NetworkFlow网络流nondependentnameNumericalProblems数值问题O.object对象objectbased基于对象的objectfile目标文件objectmodel对象模型objectoriented面向对象的objectpooling对象池化ODBCdatasourceODBC数据源(fordatabase)ODBCdriverODBC驱动程序(fordatabase)ODR(one-definitionrule)OLEAutomationobjectsOLE自动化对象(fordatabase)OLEAutomationserverOLE自动化服务器(fordatabase)OLEDBconsumerOLEDB使用者(fordatabase)OLEDBforOLAP用于OLAP的OLEDB(fordatabase)OLEDBproviderOLEDB提供者(fordatabase)one-to-manyrelationship一对多关系(fordatabase)one-to-onerelationship一对一关系(fordatabase)onlineanalyticalprocessing(OLAP)联机分析处理(OLAP)(fordatabase)onlineredolog联机重做日志(fordatabase)onlinetransactionprocessing(OLTP)联机事务处理(OLTP)(fordatabase)OpenDataServices(ODS)开放式数据服务(ODS)(fordatabase)OpenDatabaseConnectivity(ODBC)开放式数据库连接(ODBC)(fordatabase)operand操作数operatingsystem(OS)操作系统operation操作operator操作符、运算符optimizer优化器option选项outerjoin外联接(fordatabase)overflow上限溢位(相对于underflow)overhead额外开销overload重载overloadresolution重载决议overloadedfunction重载的函数overloadedoperator被重载的操作符override覆写、重载、重新定义P.package包packaging打包palette调色板parallel并行parameter参数、形式参数、形参parameterlist参数列表parameterize参数化parentclass父类parentheses圆括弧、圆括号parse解析parser解析器part零件、部件partialspecialization局部特化passbyaddress传址(函式引数的传递方式)(非正式用语)passbyreference传地址、按引用传递passbyvalue按值传递pattern模式PDA(personaldigitalassistant)个人数字助理PE(PortableExecutable)file可移植可执行文件performance性能persistence持久性PInvoke(platforminvokeservice)平台调用服务pixel像素placeholder占位符placementdeleteplacementnewPlanarityDetectionandEmbedding平面性检测和嵌入platform平台POD(plainolddata(type))POI(pointofinstantiation)PointLocation位置查询pointer指针poll轮询PolygonPartitioning多边形分割polymorphism多态pooling池化popup弹出式port端口postfix后缀precedence优先序(通常用于运算子的优先执行次序)prefix前缀preprocessor预处理器primarykey(PK)主键(PK)(fordatabase)primarytable主表(fordatabase)primarytemplate原始模板primitivetype原始类型print打印printer打印机PriorityQueues堆procedural过程式的、过程化的procedure过程process进程profile评测profiler效能(性能)评测器program程序programmer程序员programming编程、程序设计progressbar进度指示器project项目、工程property属性protocol协议pseudocode伪码Q.qualified经过资格修饰（例如加上scope运算子）qualifiednamequalifier修饰符quality质量queue队列R.racecondition竞争条件（多线程环境常用语）radian弧度radiobutton单选按钮raise引发(常用来表示发出一个exception)randomnumber随机数RandomNumberGeneration随机数生成range范围、区间RangeSearch范围查询rank等级raw未经处理的re-direction重定向readOnly只读record记录(fordatabase)recordset记录集(fordatabaserecursion——递归recursive递归refactoring重构refer引用、参考reference引用、参考referencecounting引用计数referentialintegrity(RI)引用完整性(RI)(fordatabase)reflection反射refreshdata刷新数据(fordatabase)register寄存器regularexpression正则表达式relationaldatabase关系数据库remote远程remoterequest远程请求represent表述，表现resolution解析过程resolve解析、决议resultset结果集(fordatabase)retrievedata检索数据return返回returntype返回类型returnvalue返回值revoke撤销rightouterjoin右向外联接(fordatabase)robust健壮robustness健壮性rollback回滚(fordatabase)rollforward前滚(fordatabase)routine例程row行(fordatabase)rowlock行锁(fordatabase)rowset行集(fordatabase)RPC(remoteprocedurecall)RPC(远程过程调用)runtime执行期、运行期、执行时、运行时rvalue右值S.Satisfiability可满足性save保存savepoint保存点(fordatabase)SAX(SimpleAPIforXML)scalable可伸缩的、可扩展的schedule调度scheduler调度程序schema模式、纲目结构scope作用域、生存空间scopeoperator生存空间操作符scoperesolutionoperator生存空间解析操作符screen屏幕scrollbar滚动条SDK(SoftwareDevelopmentKit)软件开发包sealedclass密封类search查找Searching查找semantics语义semaphore信号量sequentialcontainer序列式容器serial串行serialization/serialize序列化server服务器、服务端servercursor服务端游标、服务器游标(fordatabase)session会话(fordatabase)SetandStringProblems集合与串的问题SetCover集合覆盖SetDataStructures集合SetPacking集合配置setter设值函数ShapeSimilarity相似多边形sharedlock共享锁(fordatabase)ShortestCommonSuperstring最短公共父串ShortestPath最短路径sibling同级sideeffect副作用signature签名SimplifyingPolygons多边形化简single-threaded单线程slider滑块slot槽smartpointer智能指针SMTP(SimpleMailTransferProtocol)简单邮件传输协议snapshot截屏图snapshot快照(fordatabase)SOAP(simpleobjectaccessprotocol)简单对象访问协议software软件SolvingLinearEquations线性方程组Sorting排序sourcecode源码、源代码specialization特化specification规范、规格splitter切分窗口SQL(StructuredQueryLanguage)结构化查询语言(fordatabase)stack栈、堆栈stackunwinding叠辗转开解(此词用于exception主题)standardlibrary标准库standardtemplatelibrary标准模板库stateless无状态的statement语句、声明staticcursor静态游标(fordatabase)staticSQLstatements静态SQL语句(fordatabase)statusbar状态条SteinerTreeSteiner树storedprocedure存储过程(fordatabase)stream流string字符串StringMatching模式匹配stub存根subobject子对象subquery子查询(fordatabase)subroutine子例程subscriptoperator下标操作符subset子集subtype子类型support支持suspend挂起symbol记号syntax语法systemdatabases系统数据库(fordatabase)systemtables系统表(fordatabase)T.table表(fordatabase)tablelock表锁(fordatabase)table-levelconstraint表级约束(fordatabase)tapebackup磁带备份(fordatabase)target标的,目标taskswitch工作切换TCP(TransportControlProtocol)传输控制协议template模板templateargumentdeduction模板参数推导templateexplicitspecialization模板显式特化templateparameter模板参数templatetemplateparametertemplate-idtemporaryobject临时对象temporarytable临时表(fordatabase)text文本TextCompression压缩textfile文本文件thinclient瘦客户端third-party第三方thread线程thread-safe线程安全的throw抛出、引发(常指发出一个exception)token符号、标记、令牌(看场合)TopologicalSorting拓扑排序trace跟踪transaction事务(fordatabase)transactionlog事务日志(fordatabase)transactionrollback事务回滚(fordatabase)transactionalreplication事务复制(fordatabase)TransitiveClosureandReduction传递闭包translationunit翻译单元TravelingSalesmanProblem旅行商问题traverse遍历Triangulation三角剖分trigger触发器(fordatabase)tupletwo-phasecommit两阶段提交(fordatabase)two-phaselookup两阶段查找type类型U.描述、查询与集成UDDI(UniversaryDescription,DiscoveryandIntegration)统UML(unifiedmodelinglanguage)统一建模语言unaryfunction单参函数unaryoperator一元操作符unboxing拆箱、拆箱转换underflow下限溢位(相对于overflow)描述、查询与集成Unicode统一字符编码标准，采用双字节对字符进行编码Unionquery联合查询(fordatabase)UNIQUEconstraintsUNIQUE约束(fordatabase)uniqueindex唯一索引(fordatabase)unmanagedcode非受控代码、非托管代码unmarshal散集unqualified未经限定的、未经修饰的URI(UniformResourceidentifier)统一资源标识符URL(UniformResourceLocator)统一资源定位器user用户userinterface用户界面valuetypes值类型variable变量vector向量(一种容器，有点类似array)VEE(VirtualExecutionEngine)虚拟执行引擎vendor厂商VertexColoring点染色VertexCover点覆盖viable可行的video视频view视图(fordatabase)view视图virtualfunction虚函数virtualmachine虚拟机virtualmemory虚拟内存VoronoiDiagramsVoronoi图vowel元音字母W.WebServicesweb服务WHEREclauseWHERE子句(fordatabase)wildcardcharacters通配符字符(fordatabase)wildcardsearch通配符搜索(fordatabase)window窗口windowfunction窗口函数windowprocedure窗口过程WindowsauthenticationWindows身份验证wizard向导word单词wordprocessor字处理器wrapper包装、包装器writeenable写启用(fordatabase)write-aheadlog预写日志(fordatabase)write-only只写WSDL(WebServiceDescriptionLanguage)WebService描述语言X.XML(eXtensibleMarkupLanguage)可扩展标记语言XMLMessageInterface(XMI)XML消息接口XSD(XMLSchemaDefinition)XML模式定义语言XSL(eXtensibleStylesheetLanguage)可扩展样式表语言XSLT(eXtensibleStylesheetLanguageTransformation)可扩展样式表语言转换xxxbased基于xxx的xxxoriented面向xxx数据结构术语英中对照表:abstractdatatype抽象数据类型activityonedgeAOE网activityonvertexAOV网adjacencylist邻接表adjacencymatrix邻接矩阵adjacencymultilist邻接多重表adjacentedge相邻边adjacentvertex相邻顶点ancestor祖先arc弧array数组articulationpoint连接点atomicdatatype基本数据类型augmentingpath增广路径augmentingpathgraph增广路径图averagesearchlength平均查找长度balancemergingsort平衡归并排序balancetwo-waymerging二路平衡归并排序banlancedbinarytree平衡二叉树biconnectedgraph重连通图binarysearch二分查找binarysearchtree二叉查找树binarysorttree二叉排序树binarytree二叉树bipartitegraph二部图blankstring空白(空格)串blocksearch分块查找bottom栈底brother兄弟children孩子circularlinkedlist循环链表cirularqueue循环队列columnmajororder以列为主的顺序分配completebinarytree完全二叉树completegraph完全图connectedcomponent连通分量connectedgraph连通图criticalpath关键路径cycle回路(环)dataabstraction数据抽象dataelement数据元素dataitem数据项dataobject数据对象datatype数据类型decisiontree判定树deletion删除densegraph稠密图depth深度deque(double-endedqueue)双端列表descentdant子孙destination终点digitalanalysismethod数字分析法digitalsearchtree数字查找树digraph(directedgraph)有向图diminishingincrementsort随小增量排序directaccessfile直接存取文件directedacyclicgraph有向无环图directorystructure目录结构divisionmethod除法doublylinkedlist双向链表doublylinkedtree双链树edge边externalsort外部排序file文件first-outlist先进先出表（队列）first-infirst-outlist后进先出表（队列）last-infixed-aggregatedatatype固定聚合数据类型foldingmethod折叠法forest森林front队头fullbinarytree满二叉树generalizedlist广义表grabh图hashfunticion散列函数hashsearch散列查找hashtable散列表head弧头headnode头结点headpointer头指针heapsort堆排序Huffmantree哈夫曼树immediatepredecessor直接前趋immediatesuccessor直接后继immediatelyallocatingmethod直接定址法incidentedge关联边indegree入度indexedfile索引文件indexednon-sequentialfile索引非顺序文件indexedsequentialfile索引顺序文件initialnode初始结点inordertraversal中序遍历insertion插入insertionsort插入排序internalsort内部排序invertedfile倒排文件leaf叶子level层次linearlinkedlist线性链表linearlist线性表linearstructure线性结构link链linkfield链域linkedlist链表logicalstructure逻辑结构masterfile主文件matching匹配

linearmatrix矩阵maximummatching最大匹配mergesort归并排序mid-squaremethod平方取中法minimum(cost)spanningtree最小(代价)生成树multi-dimentionalarray多维数组multilinkedlist多重链表multilistfile多重链表文件node结点nonlinearstructure非线性结构orderedpair有序对orderedtree有序数orthogonallist十字链表outdegree出度overflow上溢parents双亲particalorder偏序path路径phyicalstructure物理结构ployphasemergingsort多步归并排序pointer指针pointerfield指针域pop弹出postordertraversal后序遍历predecessor前趋preordertraversal先序遍历push压入queue队列quicksort快速排序radixsort基数排序randomnumbermethod随机数法rear队尾replacementselectionsort置换选择排序root根rowmajororder以行为主的顺序分配search(sequentialsearch)线性查找(顺序查找)searching查找，线索searching查找selectionsort选择排序sequentialfile顺序文件shortestpath最短路径simplecycle简单回路simplepath简单路径singlelinkedlist单链表linearsink汇点sort排序sorting排序（分类）source源点spanningforest生成森林spanningtree生成树sparesgraph稀疏图sparsematrix稀疏矩阵stack栈string空串（零串）nullstring串string串stronglyconnectedgraph强连通图subgraph子图substring子串subtree子树successor后继symmetricmatrix对称矩阵tail弧尾tailpointer尾指针terminalnode终端结点threadedbinarytree线索二叉树top栈定topologicalorder拓扑有序topologicalsort拓扑排序transposedmatrix转置矩阵traversaloftree树的遍历traversingbinarytree遍历二叉树traversinggraph遍历图tree树treeindex树型索引truangularmatrix三角矩阵unconnectedgraph非连通图underflow下溢undigraph（undirectedgraph）无向图unorderedpair无序对unorderedtree无序数updating更新variable-aggregatedatatype可变聚合数据类型vertex顶点weaklyconnectedgraph弱连通图weight权weightedgraph加权图算法常用术语英中对照ApproximateStringMatching模糊匹配ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度计算BandwidthReduction带宽压缩BinPacking装箱问题CalendricalCalculations日期Clique最大团CombinatorialProblems组合问题ComputationalGeometry计算几何ConnectedComponents连通分支ConstrainedandUnconstrainedOptimization最值问题Co