Unit-2-Bo-I-1-公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

UnitTwo

FriendshipLifeislikeaboxofchocolates...youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.

TextAAllTheCabbieHadWasaletterObjectivesPre-readingtasksTextAnalysisLanguagePointsGroupDiscussionTextBNeverLetAFriendDownQuiz2

TextAObjectivesGraspthemainidea(neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingtoafriend)andstructureofthetext(developingastoryroundaletter);AppreciatethespokenEnglishismuchmoreinformalthanwrittenEnglishMasterKeyLanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;Conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunit.Backgroundinformation:FriendshipDayWarm-upquestions5.Formanoverallimpressionofthetext6.PartdivisionofthetextBeforereading:ThefirstSundayinAugustwasproclaimedNationalFriendshipDaybytheU.S.Congressin1935,asaspecialdaytohonorandcelebratefriendshipsandremainsatraditionobservedinmanycountriesandcultures.

Whatisatruefriend?Whatqualitiesdoyoulookforinyourfriends?Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfriends(frequently,sometimes,rarely,never)4)Whydopeopleseldomwritelettersnow?5)Tohavegoodfriends,youhavetobeagoodfriend.Howtobeagoodfriend?Atruefriendisafriendthatisalwaysthereforyou.Truefriendisalwaysthefriendthatgivesyoutherightadviceattherighttime.Atruefriendisafriendthatisneversickofyounomatterhowlongyoutalkorhangout.Truefriendswillcometoyouandtellyouwhatyourdoingwrongwithoutyougettingoffended.FaithfulReliableInterestingEverlastingNiceDifferentSharingHelpfulCrediblePoliteSometimesweputoffwritinglettersbecausewethinkletterscanwaituntilothermattersaredealtwith,orbecausewethinkaphonecallwilldoinstead.Butsometimes,asyouarefindinthistext,wemayleaveittoolatetowrite,andlettersarethebestinexpressingourinnermostfeelings.Goodfriendslistentoeachother.•

Goodfriendsdon'tputeachotherdownorhurteachother'sfeelings.•

Goodfriendstrytounderstandeachother'sfeelingsandmoods.•

Goodfriendshelpeachothersolveproblems.•

Goodfriendsgiveeachothercompliments.•

Goodfriendscandisagreewithouthurtingeachother.Goodfriendsaredependable.•

Goodfriendsrespecteachother.•

Goodfriendsaretrustworthy.•

Goodfriendsgiveeachotherroomtochange.•

Goodfriendscareabouteachother1.Whatisafairweatherfriend?(onewhoishappytostaywithyouwhenthingsaregoingwellbutleavesassoonastroublearrives)2.Whatarefriendsfor?(forbothgoodtimesandbadtimes)Whatisthetheme?a)Oneshouldkeepintouchwithhisfriendb)Neverdelayexpressingyourtruefeelingtoyourfriendc)Atruefriendwillstandbyyouforeverd)LateisbetterthanneverSummarizethetext,usingthesewords:

LostinthoughtreadaletteranoldfriendLifelongfriendshipregretauthordecidedPart1Line1-42Fromaconversationwiththecabdriver,theauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondencewithhisoldfriendTed.Part2Line43-88Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandoldEd.Part3Line88-89Thedriver’sexperienceurgedtheauthortoreadforhispen.TextAnalysisWordsandExpressions

keystructuresLanguagePointsAvailable:abletobeused,had,reachedThedressisavailableinallsizes.bereadilyavailableforreference随时可供参考

Isthepresidentavailableforthegraduationceremonytomorrow?校长明天能出席毕业仪式吗？

Theseshoesarenot

availableinyoursize.这些鞋不合你尺寸。V.avail有价值，有用

Eloquencewillavailyoulittleornothinginsuchacase.在这种情况下，能言善辩对你将不会有什么帮助或毫无帮助。

Themedicinedidnotavailagainstthedisease..这种药对治疗这种疾病不起作用。availoneselfof利用

Englishismymajor;IshouldavailmyselfofeveryopportunitytopracticespeakingEnglish.

我学是英语专业，应该利用一切机会练习说英语Youshouldavailyourselfofthebooksinthelibraryn.效用，帮助，利益ofno/littleavailCryingisofnoavail.

1.Theytriedartificialrespirationbutitwasofnoavail.

他们试过人工呼吸，不过没有效用。2..Everyeffortwasmade,buttonoavail.已经尽了全力，不过徒劳无益。Estimate:vt./nformajudgmentaboutv.估价，评价，衡量1.Iestimatedherageat35.我预计她有35岁。Itisroughlyestimatedthattheworkcanbefinishedintwomonths.

粗略地预计这项工作可在两个月内完成。3.Heishighlyestimatedamonghiscolleagues.同事对他评价很高。

4.Thevalueoftheworkisnottobeestimatedinmoney.这项工作价值是不能用金钱来衡量。n,估价，评价，预算1.Weneedtomakeanestimatebeforehand.我们必须预先作出预计。

2.Ihopethebuilderswillnotexceedtheirestimate.

我希望施工人员不要超出他们预算。byone’sestimateAtaroughestimate,hemusthavewalkedtwentyyears.n.estimation预计，评价，尊重1.Inmyestimation,yourplanwillnotwork.据我预计你计划行不通。2.Histalentwasheldinhighestestimation.他才能受到极高评价。3.Thedoctorearnedtheestimationofhiscolleagues.这位医生赢得了同事们尊重。correspondence:n.theactofwriting,receivingorsendingletters;lettersaddresscorrespondenceto写信给answercorrespondence复信Hereallynevermentionshisstep-fatherinhiscorrespondence.drop/letdropone’scorrespondencewith停顿和…通信hold/keepupcorrespondencewith保持和…通信beincorrespondencewith与…有通信联络,与…相一致Icorrespondedwithhimallthetime.v.correspond

相符合Hisactionsdon’tcorrespondwithhiswords.他言行不一。Itexactlycorrespondedtomyexpectation.这件事完全出我所料。correspondent

尤指从某处或对某一专题进行报道记者

specialcorrespondent.特约记者TheNewYorkTimeshascorrespondentsinothercountries.journalist新闻工作者(apersonwhoworksonanewspaperormagazineandwritesarticlesforit.)reporter记者（统称）(whosejobistofindoutandwritewhatishappeningintheworldforanewspaper,.Magazine,radioorTV)newsman记者（尤指该报纸，电台，电视台提供新闻或节目）Urgeurgesborsthforward/on/onward鞭策，推进

urgeuponsbsth强调,力陈Idon’twanttourgeyouagainstyourownwish.我不想强求你们做不想做事。n.欲望，冲动，迫切要求Heresistedtheurgetoknowtheinsidestory.他抑制想了解内幕强烈愿望。.HehadtheurgetolearnEnglish.他有学英语强烈愿望。

n.urgency

紧急，迫切

Theyrecognizedtheurgencyofthesituation.他们认识到形势迫切性。

a.urgent紧急，强求Hewasurgentinhisdemands.他要求很迫切。shrugv.lift(theshoulders)slightlyHemerelyshruggedhisshouldersinanswertoourrequestforhelp.Shecanshrugoffhertroublesandkeepsmiling.postpone

拖延，把人或事物放在次要地位bepostponedindefinitely被无限拖延postponethepublicinteresttoone’sown将公共利益置于个人利益之后reference:mentioning;lookingatforinformation;apieceofwritteninformationaboutsomeone’scharacter,ability,etc.,esp.whenheislookingforemployment.

参考，出处，提及1.foreasyreference

以备查阅2.Theauthordoesnotgivereference.作者没有给出参考文件。3.Youmakenoreferencetoyourplaninyourletter.

在信中你没有提到你计划。Imadenoreferencetohisillness.withreferenceto关于Ihavenothingtosaywithreferencetothisquestionwithoutreferenceto不论，不论Thistestistobetakenbyallpupilswithoutreferencetoageorgrade.allpersons,withoutreferencetoage全部人不分老少。

Choke:struggletobreatheorstopbreathingbecauseofblockingofordamagetothebreathingpassages;fillsthcompletelychokeoffthedebate(means:tostopsth)chokedown咽下，强忍Hechokedbackhisanger/tears.Hefoundithardtochokedownhisanger/tears.他发觉极难咽下心中（忍住不掉眼泪）Hehadtochokedownhisbreakfastinordertocatchhisbus.chokeoff申斥，阻止Hegotchokedoffforbeinglate.他因迟到而被申斥。Hervoicewaschokedwithsobs/anger.她泣不成声/气得说不出话来。chokeup哽咽得说不出话来Onhearingthenewshewascompletelychokedup.WhenonespeakerafteranotherpraisedJohn,hechokedupandcouldn'tthankthem.unpack:takeoutthingsfromasuitcaseunpackafteraholidayunsay;unlock;unfold;untie;unload;undressetc.LanguagePoints1.belostin/loseoneselfin:beabsorbedin;befullyoccupiedbyIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofthefilm.2.orsomething:orsthlikethatIhaven’tseenMaryforafewdays.Areyousickorsomething.3.goahead(with):continueThegovernmenthasdecidedtogoaheadwithitsplantodeveloptheWest.Theboardofdirectorswillvotetodayonwhethertogoaheadwiththeplan.4.know/learnsthbyheart:memorize,rememberexactlyHekeptthemwithhim,readingthemaloud,goingoverthemuntilheknewthembyheart.5.might/may(just)aswell:hadbetter;mostsuitableYoumayaswellstayhomeifyouaren'tfeelingwell.Ifthat’sthecase,Imayaswelltry.6.notmuchofa:notagoodHeisnotmuchofascholar,buthedoesknowhowtoteachacourseinalivelyandinterestingmanner.Thefoodwasjustsoso.Itwasn’tnotmuchofadinner.7.keepup:continue;preventfromendingHehaskeptupacorrespondencewithhisfriendinNewYorkforoverayearnow.keepuptheircorrespondencebywritingtoeachother/thegoodhabitofreadingaloudeverymorning8.Itakeit(that)…Iexpectthat/knowsth…Itakeit(that)you’veheardthatallthestudentsinmyclasshavedoneaverygoodjobinCETBand4.9.kindof/sortof:alittlebit;insomewayordegree.(usedbeforev.orafteralinkv.)Isortofthoughtthatthismighthappen.Iwassortofoddthathedidn'tcome.10.losetouchwithsb

eup:happen,occur,esp.unexpectedlyWe’llletyouknowifanyvacanciescomeup.I’mafraidsthurgenthascomeup;Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.Yourrecentworkhasn’tcomeuptoyourusualhighstandard.12.goby:passAseachmonthgoesby,theeconomicsituationgetsbetter.Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.13.hangout:stayinornearaplace,fornoparticularreason,notdoingverymuchWecanjusthangoutandhaveagoodtime.IoftenhangoutincoffeebarswhileIwasunemployed.Keystructures:Hemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomething.....(L1)Youmust

have

spentalotoftimetogether......(L52)Thatmusthavemadeyoufeelgood......(L73)

musthavedone

表示推测过去某动作“一定”发生了。表示推测过去动作一定没有发生用can’t/couldn’thavedone.比如

Helefthereanhourago.Hemusthavegothome.Theycan’thavefinishedtheworkbecausethetaskisquitetime-consuming.Ishouldhavekeptintouch.(L34)IguessIshould

havewrittenitsooner.(L87)should/oughttohavedone表示过去某动作本该发生而实际没发生；shouldn’t/oughtnottohavedone表示过去某动作本不该发生却实际发生了。比如：

Youmadesomespellingmistakesinthetest;youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.Youshouldn’thaveborrowmoneyfromhim.Heisjustapoorstudenttoo.

3.Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.此处sound为系动词，后面asif引导从句作其表语。这类动词还有look,smell,taste,feel等。比如：Shelooks

asifsheisquiteupset.Thecakesmells

as

ifitisjustmade.Thequiltfeelsasifitismadeoffeather.ThismusicsoundsasifitisAmericanfolksong.Thispizzatastesasifithassomegarlicandonioninit.句中asif从句后用陈说语气。不过在普通情况下，asif从句中可用虚拟语气，表示从句所述情况不真实或发生可能性很小；也可用陈说语气，表示所述情况真实性很大或发生可能性很大。如：HespeaksEnglishasifhewerefromEngland.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.CF:Hewalksasifheisdrunk.Hewalksasifheweredrunk.4....Itmightjustaswellhavebeenfamily.may/might(just)aswell表示推荐更加好方案，意为“倒不如......；还是......好；不妨......；（满）能够”。比如：YoumightaswellcallmeXiaoWang.Youmayaswelltakethetraintogetthere.Youlookpale.Youmayaswellseethedoctor.

WhatdidthedriverandEdusedtodobeforetheygotmarried?(Theywenttoschoolandpassedtimetogether)Whatdidthenarratormeanbysayingthefirstsentenceintheletterthatremindedhimofhimself?(theletter’sauthoroftenpostponedwritingtohisfriends.)Whowrotetheletter?Whodidthenarratorthinkhadwrittentheletter?Findoutthesentencesthatdemonstratethenarrator’smisunderstanding?Thedriverwrotetheletter.ThenarratorthoughtthatEdhadwrittentheletter.Forexample,”Iknow,Iliketoreceivealetterlikethatfrommyoldestfriend.Whatdidthenarratordecidetodowhenhearrivethehotel?Why?(Hedecidedtowritealetterandmailitimmediatelybecausehewouldn’twaituntilitwastoolate).1.writingstyleFindoutsentencesfromTextAsimilarinmeaningtothosegivenbelowSaysomethingaboutthedifferencesbetweenspokenEnglishandwrittenEnglish2.writingoffriendlyletters3.Discussion4.AppreciationofthreepoemsFriendshipmoviesWriteyourfriendaletterabouthowmuchyoumisshimandgoodtimesyouusedtohavetogether

AfterreadingGoonreadingyourletter.Goaheadandfinishyourletter.I’mnotusedtowritingletters.I’mnotmuchofahandatwriting.Wewerefriendssinceourchildhood,.Soourfriendshiphasalonghistory.Wewerekidstogether,sowegowayback.Foronereasonoranotheryoulosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.Youkindofthosetoucheventhroughyourneverforget.Mostofthistextisactuallyare-creationoftheconversationbetweenataxidriverandthenarrator.ThereforeitprovidesampleexamplesofhowEnglishisspokenindailylifebynativespeakers.InspokenEnglishsentencestendtobeshortandsimple.Somesentencesareincomplete.Besides,somewordsorphrasesdonotusuallyfindtheirwayintowrittenEnglish,forexample,sortof,youknow,Ithink.,Iguess,Itakeit,well,goahead,hangout,it’snofuntodosth.,notmuchofahandatdoingsth.,acoupleof,everynowandthen,anawfullot,etc.

76BrooklynAvenueNewYork9,N.Y.U.S.A.June5,DearPeter,OnSaturday,David,PaulandIaregoingtohaveapicnicatthelakenearmyuncles’house.Wewillleavehereat7:00inthemorningandwillgoonourbicycles.Inthemorningwewillswiminthelake.Afterlunchwewillplayfootballinthefieldbehindmyuncle’shouse.Wewillprobablyreturnhomesoonafter6O’clock.Ihopeyoucomewithus.PleaseletmeknowbyThursdaymorningwhetheryoucancome,willyou?Withbestwishes,sincerelyyoursTomCanchildhoodfriendshiplastintoadulthood?Cantimeanddistanceneveralterrealfriendship?Howdopeoplebecome/choosefriends?Cantherebeatruefriendshipbetweenmalesandfemaleswithouthavinganyromanticrelations?

ForeverFriends

you’remyfriendandthatistrue,

butthegiftwasgivenfrommetoyou.

wewentthrumomentsthatweregoodandbad,

evenmomentsthatwerehappyandsad.

yousupportedmewheniwasintears,

westucktogetherwhenwewereinfear,

itsreallysadthatithadtobethisway,

butithasreacheditsverylastday.

milesawaycantkeepusapart,

'causeyou'llalwaysbeinmyheart.

FriendsAreLikeAngels

Ourfriendsarelikeangels,

Whobrightenourdays.

Inallkindsofwonderful,

Magicalways.Theirthoughtfulnesscomes,

Asagiftfromabove.

Andwefeelwe'resurrounded,

Bywarm,caringlove.Likeupside-downrainbows,

Theirsmilesbringthesun.

Andtheyfillho-hummoments,

Withlaughterandfun.Friendsarelikeangels,

Withoutanywings.

Blessingourlives,

Withthemostpreciousthings.Hereisafloatingangelsenttowatchoveryou...

Passthisontothepeopleyouwantwatchedover...

I'lllistentoyourfears,

Ipromisenottolaugh,

comfortyourfallingtears,

I'llmakethisfriendshiplast.

I'llkeepyouclosetomyheart,

I'llalwaysholdyoudear,

evenwhenwe'remilesapart,

evenwhenyou'rehere.

IhopeIamtoyou

everythingyouaretome.

Forthefriendshipwehave

isaspecialoneindeed.

Atruefriendneverwalksaway.

Atruefriendlooksoutforyou.

Atruefriendwillalwaysstay.

Atruefriendwillguardyoursecrets

likeapreciousgift.

Atruefriendisthereforyou,

togiveyouahelpfullift.

Atruefriendtriestomakeyousmile,

triestoreplacethatfrown.

Theymaynotalwayssucceed,

buttheyrarelyletyoudown.

Thesearmsforyouareopen,

thisheartofminedoescare

andwhenIthinkyouneedme...

I'lltrytoalwaysbethere.

ATrueFriend1.Moreinformationbecomes______throughtheuseofcomputers.A)awfulB)availableC)applicableD)audible2.He_____sendingananswertotheirrequest,whichannoyedthemalot.A)postponedB)delayedC)extendedD)hesitated3.Byroughcomputation,he______thathisrepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.A)judgedB)thoughtC)calculatedD)estimated4.Theteacher____onhisstudentstheimportanceofhardwork.A)decidedB)pressedC)urgedD)hurried5.The______ofourtriptoNewYorkwasgoingtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.A)highlightB)destinationC)possibilityD)demonstrationVocabularyandstructures:Inoticeinherbookthatshemakesonlyabrief______toherfirsthusband.A)correspondenceB)essenceC)sequenceD)reference7.Thecoachwascompletely____bythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.A)turnedupB)chokedupC)letdownD)lostin8.Prof.Smithis____ofateacher.Heoftenskipsfromonesubjecttoanother.Soitisdifficultforhislistenerstofollowhim.A)notmuchB)notmanyC)nomuchD)notmore9.Theboysplayedfootballonapatchof______groundnexttotheoldfactory.A)toughB)coughC)roughD)sough10.Sinceyouneedtocatchanearlybustomorrowmorning,we___now.A)mighttohavetoleaveB)mightaswellleaveC)hadbettertoleaveD)shouldhavetoleave11.Chooseaperiodathomeoratworkwhenyouwillbe_______alone.A)practicallyB)absolutelyC)generallyD)desperatelyManyshoesnowadaysaremadeofplasticsandsimilar_____.A)stiffB)staffC)stuffD)stock13.Theywere______fromthelockedhutbyaboywhoheardtheircriesandwentforhelp.A)reservedB)recoveredC)respondedD)rescued14.Shewouldgoovertheaccidentagainandagain______,wishingthatshewouldsomehowhavepreventedit.A)inhermindB)onhermindC)tohermindD)outofhermind15.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardandheisinpretty_____.A)goodshape