新概念英语第一册-L67-the weekend课件

Lesson67Theweekend

1.一般过去时

描述过去的事实或状态，描述过去的动作。在英语中，非现在的以前都叫过去。过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。

1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态，事实，或发生的动作。

2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语4.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：一般过去时的构成所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.

Youareright.

一般现在时Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.

正在

Thebusisleavingat8:00.

进行

时1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed①清辅音后面加ed，读[t]asked②浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读[d]cleaned

③d/t+ed[id]dusted

动词的过去式变化规则5、有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。

am/is-was,are-were,go-went,

do-dideat-ate,

swim-swam,buy-bought,

bring-brought,think-thought

see-saw,teach-taught,

fall-fell,hurt-hurt,

break-broke,win-won,

lose-lost用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.Lastyear

Cindy___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedboughtNewWordsgreengrocer

[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]

n.蔬菜水果零售商absent

[ˈæbsənt]

adj.缺席的Monday[ˈmʌndi]

n.星期一Tuesday[ˈtju:zdi]

n.星期二Wednesday

[ˈwenzdi]

n.星期三Thursday

[ˈθə:zdi]n.星期四keep[ki:p]

v.（身体健康）处于（状况）spend[spend] v.度过weekend[ˌwi:kˈend] n.周末Friday[ˈfraidi] n.星期五Saturday[ˈsætədi] n.星期六Sunday

[ˈsʌndi]

n.星期日country[ˈkʌntri] n.乡村lucky[ˈlʌki] adj.幸运的★greengrocer[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时，名词所有格后常不出现它所修饰的名词：

atthegreengrocer's

在蔬菜水果店butcherbutcher’s/butʃə/

atthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer'satmymother's在肉店里在理发店在文具店在牙医的诊所在我妈妈家★absentadj.缺席的

[ˈæbsənt]

beabsentfrom不在，缺席

beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工

Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。★周一到周末Monday n.星期一Tuesday n.星期二Wednesday n.星期三Thursday n.星期四Friday n.星期五Saturday n.星期六Sunday n.星期日★keep

v.（身体健康）处于（状况）；

[ki:p] 保存，保留保守；储藏1)处于

Keepthefireburning.让火一直燃烧。2)

保住Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.他保不住自己的工作了。3）保存，保管WouldyoukeepmythingsformewhileI’maway?当我离开的时候，你能为我保管一下我的东西吗？★spendv.度过

[spend]

①v.花（时间等）；度过spend+n./pron.度过

Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmy

mother’s.我们要在我妈妈家呆几天。Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.

我想这周末在乡下度假。

②v.用（钱），花费spend时间/金钱+on+sth.

Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.女人都花很多钱来买衣服

ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.孩子们花费很多时间上网。cost物做主语，表示物的售价

Iboughtanewnecklace,itcostsme2000dollars.

我买了一条新项链，花了我2000美元afford人作主语，支付得起，腾出时间Ican’taffordit.

我付不起。Icanaffordonedayforyou.

我为你能腾出一天时间。spend，cost，afford，take，pay的区别take花时间，但是要用

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

我花了3个小时来解释这个计划。Ittookme3hourstoexplainthisplan.pay[人做主语，人为某物付钱]

payforsth

Ipaidhimfortherent.我付给他房租★country[ˈkʌntri]

n.乡村①n.国家；国土；故乡

India,aformerBritishcolony,isnowafullyindependentcountry.曾一度为英国殖民地的印度如今已是一个完全独立的国家。

②n.乡下，乡村

country表示“农村”时，前面一定要加定冠词the

③adj.乡下的；乡村风味的Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.乡村生活与城市生活相比，我更喜欢乡村生活。Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.他在城里住了将近三十年，可还是土气十足。

★luckyadj.幸运的

[ˈlʌki]

①adj.有好运的，幸运的

Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.她能得到这样一个报酬优厚的工作真幸运。②adj.侥幸的，碰巧的

Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.他并非真知道答案——那不过是个侥幸的猜测。

It’sluckyhe’shere.他碰巧在这儿。LuckydogThat’smydestiny.Listen，ReadandanswerquestionsMrs.JohnsonMrs.Williams

1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?2.Wherewasshe?3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Johnson:Hello.

Wereyouat

the

butcher’s?Mrs.Williams:Yes,Iwas.

Wereyouatthe

butcher’s,too?Mrs.Johnson:No,Iwasn’t.

Iwasatatthe

greengrocer’s.

HowisJimmytoday?Mrs.Williams:He’svery

well,thankyou.Mrs.Johnson:Washeabsent

fromschoollast

week?Mrs.Williams:Yes,hewas.

Hewasabsent

onMon,Tues,

Wed,andthurday.Howareyouallkeeping?Mrs.Johnson:Verywell,thankyou.

Wearegoingtospendthreedays

inthecountry.

Wearegoingtostayatmy

mother’s

fortheweekend.Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday

andSunday

inthecountry!

Aren’tyoulucky!1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?No,shewasn’t.2.Wherewasshe?Shewasatthegreengrocer’s.3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williamswas.Noteonthetext

课文注释2.HowisJimmytoday?

吉米几天怎么样？Howareyou?

Howisshe/he?

Howarethey?3.Howareyouallkeeping？你们身体都好吗？问人怎么样也可以说：Howareyoudoing?Howiseverything/itgoing?What’sgoingon?3.Verywell.很好Notbad.Prettywell.Great.I’mOK.4.inthecountry=inthecountry