牛津译林版英语8BUnit3 Grammar课件

牛津译林英语八年级下册

Unit3OnlinetoursGrammar牛津译林英语八年级下册1dreamdreamof/aboutpassportvi.&vt.做梦，梦想梦想；想像n.护照Words&phrasesreviewdreamvi.&vt.做梦，梦想Words&ph2ToreviewtheusesofsimplepasttenseToreviewtheusesofpresentperfecttenseTolearnthedifferencesbetweensimplepasttenseandpresentperfecttenseObjectivesToreviewtheusesofsimplep3WatchandobserveWatchandobserve4A:Hello,Sam.Comein!T:Hi,Sam.We’rehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?S:No,thankyou,Tom.I’vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadlunchathalfpasttwelve.A:Haveacupofcoffeethen.S:I’vejusthadacup.Thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.presentperfecttense:talkabouttheresultofanactionsimplepasttense:tellwhathappenedinthepastA:Hello,Sam.Comein!present5Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmy

wenttoSunshinePark.(七下U5)2.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.(八上U3)3.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.

(八上U4)4.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.(八上U5)Lookatthefollowingsentence65.DidyouhearaboutthefireataschoolintheUKlastweek?(八上U8)6.HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunand

helpedherout.(七下U7)

7.Haveyouusedthisbefore,Eddie?(P34)8.Look,thisprogrammebegananhourago.(P34)9.Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?(P36)10.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.(P37)5.Didyouhearaboutthefire7Fillintheblanks.1.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmy_____toSunshinePark.2.It____usabouttwohourstogettherebybus.3.Heonce_____toputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthe_____amistake.4.Whenshe____20monthsold,she______tolookafterherself.5.____youhearaboutthefireataschoolintheUKlastweek?wenttooktriedmade

waslearntDidgoReady?Fillintheblanks.1.OneSund86.He____awetblanketoverMrsSunand______herout.7._____you_____thisbefore,Eddie?8.Look,thisprogramme______anhourago.9._____you_______the“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?10.It_________famousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.puthelpedHaveusedbeganHavenoticedhasbeen6.He____awetblanketover91.—WhathappenedtoDickyesterday?—He_______offhisbikeonthewaytoschool.A.fellB.isfallingC.wasfallingD.hasfallen2.I_______mysistersixtimestillnowbutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphonedB.wasphoningC.havephonedD.havebeenphoning1.—WhathappenedtoDickyes10Weusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.pastpresentDanielwenttoBeijingtwoyearsago.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.DanielhaslivedinBeijingfortwoyears.pastpresentWeusethesimplepasttenset11Weusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.pastpresentDanielboughtanewcomputerlastmonth.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkabouttheresultofanaction.Whentheactionhappenedisnotveryimportant.Danielhasboughtanewcomputer.(Hehasacomputernow.)pastpresentWeusethesimplepasttenset12Weusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.pastpresentHevisitedCanadain2010and2011.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotellhowmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow.HehasbeentoCanadatwice.pastpresentWeusethesimplepasttenset13

Simplepasttense

一般过去时

Presentperfecttense现在完成时构成时间状语语境didhave/hasdoneyesterday,in1980,lastweek,…ago,inOctober,justnow,theotherday等for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/untilnow,uptonow,inpastyears等表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作.持续到现在的动作或状态；强调过去的事情对现在的影响;到目前为止，动作发生的次数.SimplepasttensePresent14一、构成不同一般过去时：谓语动词的过去式现在完成时：have／has+V-edTheylived

herein2011.他们2011年住在这里。We

havelived

hereforthreeyears.我们已经在这里住了3年了。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别一、构成不同现在完成时与一般过去时的区别15HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年参观过桂林。ShealwaysswamintheseawhenshelivedinQingdao.她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。Jill

has

bought

a

new

computer.

吉尔买了一台新电脑。Ihavehadmylunch.我已经吃了午餐。二、用法不同HevisitedGuilinin1998.二、用法16一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作.不强调对“现在”产生的影响。现在完成时表示的动作或状态持续到现在；强调过去的事情对现在的影响;到目前为止，动作发生的次数.侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。二、用法不同一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动17Hehasreadthatbook.(强调他现在知道那本书的内容。)Hereadthatbooklastyear.(只说明他去年读过那本书。)HehasgonetoAmerica.(强调他现在不在此地，到美国去了。)HewenttoAmerica.(只说明他去过美国。)Hehasreadthatbook.18三、时间状语不同Didyouwatchthatfilmlastweek?你上周看那部电影了吗？Shecamebackyesterday.她是昨天回来的。Hisfatherhasbeenateachersince1968.他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。—Haveyouever

beentoLondon?—No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.—你曾经去过伦敦吗？—没有，以前从没去过。三、时间状语不同Didyouwatchthatfi19一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,in1980,lastweek,…ago,inOctober,justnow,theotherday等；而现在完成时则常与表示不确切的时间副词连用，如for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/untilnow,uptonow,inpastyears等。三、时间状语不同一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：yeste20visitedclimbedHavetriedhavelearntvisitedclimbedHavetrie21havejustfinishedfinishedwrotehasalreadywrittenwashavenotbeenhavelivedlivedhavejustfinishedfinishedwrot22MilliehasneverbeentoNanjing.SheisaskingSimonaboutthecity.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.CMilliehasneverbeentoNanji23Millie:__________________(you/be/ever)toNanjing?Simon:Yes.I(2)____________(be)therethreetimes.Millie:When(3)_________(you/go)therelast?Simon:Lastsummer.I(4)______(spend)aweekthere.Millie:(5)__________(you/like)it?HaveyoueverbeenhavebeendidyougospentDoyoulikeCMillie:__________________(y24Simon:Ohyes.I(6)_____(have)agreattimethere.I(7)______(visit)manyplacesofinterestand(8)____(eat)lotsoflocalfood.Millie:Luckyyou!I(9)_______________(be/never)there.hadvisitedatehaveneverbeenCSimon:Ohyes.I(6)_____(hav25MillieiswritingabouttheUSAinherdiary.Completeherdiaryentrywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.DMillieiswritingabouttheUS26bebuyreadreturnseeshowSaturday,15MarchHaveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?Yes,youcanrealizeyourdreambytakinganonlinetour.YesterdayDaniel(1)________meanonlinetouroftheUSA.I(2)_____never_____somanywonderfulpictruesbefore.showedseenhaveDbebuyreadreturn27Lastweek,I(3)_______abookabouttheplacesofinterestintheUSA.I(4)_________20pagesalready.It’sreallyinteresting.Mydad(5)_____just________fromtheUSA,butI(6)_____never_____there.IhopeIcanvisittheUSAsomeday.bebuyreadreturnseeshowbeenboughthavereadhasreturnedhaveDLastweek,I(3)_______abook28请点击请点击291.—WhereisMr.Zhao?(2014铜仁)

—He____to

Mount

Fanjing.He’llcomeback____aweek.A.hasbeen;in

B.hasgone;after

C.hasgone;in

D.hasbeen;after2.—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.—Thankyou.I’mgladyou___that.Myrealageis362.(2014黄冈)A.say

B.said

C.aresaying

D.weresayingI.中考小练。1.—WhereisMr.Zhao?(2014铜303.BeijingandZhangjiakou____applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.(2014连云港)A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun4.Monica,you______theexam!Congratulation!(2014河北)A.pass

B.havepassed

C.willpass

D.arepassing3.BeijingandZhangjiakou___315.—Haveyouever____anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I___FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.(2014达州)A.beento,havegoneto

B.goneto,havebeentoC.goto,wentto

D.beento,wentto5.—Haveyouever____anamu326.—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?

Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.(2014南京)

—BecauseI___mytaskyet.

Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinish

B.didn’tfinish

C.haven’tfinished

D.hadn’tfinished7.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.(2014北京)

A.willwork

B.works

C.hasworked

D.isworking6.—Lily,whyareyoustillh338.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—I_______TVandreadbooks.(2013湖南娄底)

A.watch

B.watched

C.havewatched9.He_______fortenyears.(2013四川雅安)A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried8.—Whatdidyoudolastnigh3410.Julie'sfather______toLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.(2013江苏连云港)A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone10.Julie'sfather______toL3511.Tony______footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.(2013浙江宁波)A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.hasplayed12.—Anna,haveyou______seen

China’sGotTalent(达人秀)?

—Ofcourse.I______itlastweekend.(2013湖北咸宁)

A.never;saw

B.ever;haveseen

C.never;haveseenD.ever;saw11.Tony______footballevery3613.—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Fortwodays.I______herethedaybeforeyesterday.(2013四川广安)A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;came14.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.(2013山东青岛)A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep13.—Howlonghaveyou______3715.—Icalledyouyesterdayeveningbutyouwerenotin.—Sorry,I______intheshopwithmymother.(2013重庆)A.am B.willbe C.wasD.havebeen15.—Icalledyouyesterdaye381.We_______(plant)treeslastSunday.Sofarwe____________(plant)over300treesthere.2.Aterribleearthquake___________(happen)inWenchuanonMay12,2008.3.He___________(work)heresincelastyear.II.用所给动词的适当形式填空。plantedhaveplantedhappenedhasworked1.We_______(plant)treesla394._____you_____(is)totheUnitedStates?Notyet.ButI

_____(go)toCanadaafewyearsago.5.LastyearI_____(go)tothetheatreeveryweek.6.In1995,there____(be)averybigrace.7.LastSundayI____(get)upverylate.8.He__________(teach)inourschoolfor30years.Havebeenwentwentwasgothastaught4._____you_____(is)tothe409.—WhereisMr.Zhao?

—He________(go)to

Mount

Fanjing.He’llcomebackinaweek.10.—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.—Thankyou.I’mgladyou_____(say)that.Myrealageis62.11.BeijingandZhangjiakou_____(begin)applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.12.Monica,you__________(pass)theexam!Congratulation!hasgonesaidbeganhavepassed9.—WhereisMr.Zhao?hasgo4113.—Haveyouever_____(be)toanamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I_____(go)toFunTimesAmusementParklastyear.14.—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?

Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.

—BecauseI______________(finish)mytaskyet.

Istillneedonemorehour.15.He__________(work)inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.beenwenthaven’tfinishedhasworked13.—Haveyouever_____(be)4216.—Icalledyouyesterdayeveningbutyouwerenotin.—Sorry,I____(be)intheshopwithmymother.17.I_________(be)scaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.18.－BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?

－No.They_________(go)toLondononbusiness.19.He______________(marry)fortenyears.20.Tony______(play)footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.washavebeenhavegonehasbeenmarriedplayed16.—Icalledyouyesterdaye43Homework1.ReviewtheGrammar.2.PreviewIntegratedskillsonPages43and44.3.SurftheInternetforsomefamousattractionsinSydney.Homework1.ReviewtheGrammar.44牛津译林英语八年级下册

Unit3OnlinetoursGrammar牛津译林英语八年级下册45dreamdreamof/aboutpassportvi.&vt.做梦，梦想梦想；想像n.护照Words&phrasesreviewdreamvi.&vt.做梦，梦想Words&ph46ToreviewtheusesofsimplepasttenseToreviewtheusesofpresentperfecttenseTolearnthedifferencesbetweensimplepasttenseandpresentperfecttenseObjectivesToreviewtheusesofsimplep47WatchandobserveWatchandobserve48A:Hello,Sam.Comein!T:Hi,Sam.We’rehavinglunch.Doyouwanttohavelunchwithus?S:No,thankyou,Tom.I’vealreadyhadlunch.Ihadlunchathalfpasttwelve.A:Haveacupofcoffeethen.S:I’vejusthadacup.Thankyou.Ihadoneaftermylunch.presentperfecttense:talkabouttheresultofanactionsimplepasttense:tellwhathappenedinthepastA:Hello,Sam.Comein!present49Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmy

wenttoSunshinePark.(七下U5)2.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.(八上U3)3.Heoncetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake.

(八上U4)4.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.(八上U5)Lookatthefollowingsentence505.DidyouhearaboutthefireataschoolintheUKlastweek?(八上U8)6.HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunand

helpedherout.(七下U7)

7.Haveyouusedthisbefore,Eddie?(P34)8.Look,thisprogrammebegananhourago.(P34)9.Haveyounoticedthe“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?(P36)10.Ithasbeenfamousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.(P37)5.Didyouhearaboutthefire51Fillintheblanks.1.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmy_____toSunshinePark.2.It____usabouttwohourstogettherebybus.3.Heonce_____toputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthe_____amistake.4.Whenshe____20monthsold,she______tolookafterherself.5.____youhearaboutthefireataschoolintheUKlastweek?wenttooktriedmade

waslearntDidgoReady?Fillintheblanks.1.OneSund526.He____awetblanketoverMrsSunand______herout.7._____you_____thisbefore,Eddie?8.Look,thisprogramme______anhourago.9._____you_______the“Tour”iconatthetopofthepage?10.It_________famousforitstheatressincetheearlytwentiethcentury.puthelpedHaveusedbeganHavenoticedhasbeen6.He____awetblanketover531.—WhathappenedtoDickyesterday?—He_______offhisbikeonthewaytoschool.A.fellB.isfallingC.wasfallingD.hasfallen2.I_______mysistersixtimestillnowbutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.hadphonedB.wasphoningC.havephonedD.havebeenphoning1.—WhathappenedtoDickyes54Weusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.pastpresentDanielwenttoBeijingtwoyearsago.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.DanielhaslivedinBeijingfortwoyears.pastpresentWeusethesimplepasttenset55Weusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.pastpresentDanielboughtanewcomputerlastmonth.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotalkabouttheresultofanaction.Whentheactionhappenedisnotveryimportant.Danielhasboughtanewcomputer.(Hehasacomputernow.)pastpresentWeusethesimplepasttenset56Weusethesimplepasttensetotellwhathappenedinthepast.pastpresentHevisitedCanadain2010and2011.Weusethepresentperfecttensetotellhowmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow.HehasbeentoCanadatwice.pastpresentWeusethesimplepasttenset57

Simplepasttense

一般过去时

Presentperfecttense现在完成时构成时间状语语境didhave/hasdoneyesterday,in1980,lastweek,…ago,inOctober,justnow,theotherday等for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/untilnow,uptonow,inpastyears等表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作.持续到现在的动作或状态；强调过去的事情对现在的影响;到目前为止，动作发生的次数.SimplepasttensePresent58一、构成不同一般过去时：谓语动词的过去式现在完成时：have／has+V-edTheylived

herein2011.他们2011年住在这里。We

havelived

hereforthreeyears.我们已经在这里住了3年了。现在完成时与一般过去时的区别一、构成不同现在完成时与一般过去时的区别59HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年参观过桂林。ShealwaysswamintheseawhenshelivedinQingdao.她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。Jill

has

bought

a

new

computer.

吉尔买了一台新电脑。Ihavehadmylunch.我已经吃了午餐。二、用法不同HevisitedGuilinin1998.二、用法60一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作.不强调对“现在”产生的影响。现在完成时表示的动作或状态持续到现在；强调过去的事情对现在的影响;到目前为止，动作发生的次数.侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。二、用法不同一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动61Hehasreadthatbook.(强调他现在知道那本书的内容。)Hereadthatbooklastyear.(只说明他去年读过那本书。)HehasgonetoAmerica.(强调他现在不在此地，到美国去了。)HewenttoAmerica.(只说明他去过美国。)Hehasreadthatbook.62三、时间状语不同Didyouwatchthatfilmlastweek?你上周看那部电影了吗？Shecamebackyesterday.她是昨天回来的。Hisfatherhasbeenateachersince1968.他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。—Haveyouever

beentoLondon?—No,Ihaveneverbeenthere.—你曾经去过伦敦吗？—没有，以前从没去过。三、时间状语不同Didyouwatchthatfi63一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,in1980,lastweek,…ago,inOctober,justnow,theotherday等；而现在完成时则常与表示不确切的时间副词连用，如for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/untilnow,uptonow,inpastyears等。三、时间状语不同一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：yeste64visitedclimbedHavetriedhavelearntvisitedclimbedHavetrie65havejustfinishedfinishedwrotehasalreadywrittenwashavenotbeenhavelivedlivedhavejustfinishedfinishedwrot66MilliehasneverbeentoNanjing.SheisaskingSimonaboutthecity.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.CMilliehasneverbeentoNanji67Millie:__________________(you/be/ever)toNanjing?Simon:Yes.I(2)____________(be)therethreetimes.Millie:When(3)_________(you/go)therelast?Simon:Lastsummer.I(4)______(spend)aweekthere.Millie:(5)__________(you/like)it?HaveyoueverbeenhavebeendidyougospentDoyoulikeCMillie:__________________(y68Simon:Ohyes.I(6)_____(have)agreattimethere.I(7)______(visit)manyplacesofinterestand(8)____(eat)lotsoflocalfood.Millie:Luckyyou!I(9)_______________(be/never)there.hadvisitedatehaveneverbeenCSimon:Ohyes.I(6)_____(hav69MillieiswritingabouttheUSAinherdiary.Completeherdiaryentrywiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.DMillieiswritingabouttheUS70bebuyreadreturnseeshowSaturday,15MarchHaveyoueverdreamtoftravellingaroundtheworldwithoutapassport?Yes,youcanrealizeyourdreambytakinganonlinetour.YesterdayDaniel(1)________meanonlinetouroftheUSA.I(2)_____never_____somanywonderfulpictruesbefore.showedseenhaveDbebuyreadreturn71Lastweek,I(3)_______abookabouttheplacesofinterestintheUSA.I(4)_________20pagesalready.It’sreallyinteresting.Mydad(5)_____just________fromtheUSA,butI(6)_____never_____there.IhopeIcanvisittheUSAsomeday.bebuyreadreturnseeshowbeenboughthavereadhasreturnedhaveDLastweek,I(3)_______abook72请点击请点击731.—WhereisMr.Zhao?(2014铜仁)

—He____to

Mount

Fanjing.He’llcomeback____aweek.A.hasbeen;in

B.hasgone;after

C.hasgone;in

D.hasbeen;after2.—Isupposeyouareatleast60yearsold.—Thankyou.I’mgladyou___that.Myrealageis362.(2014黄冈)A.say

B.said

C.aresaying

D.weresayingI.中考小练。1.—WhereisMr.Zhao?(2014铜743.BeijingandZhangjiakou____applyingtohostthe2022WinterOlympicGamesin2013.(2014连云港)A.begin

B.began

C.havebegun

D.hadbegun4.Monica,you______theexam!Congratulation!(2014河北)A.pass

B.havepassed

C.willpass

D.arepassing3.BeijingandZhangjiakou___755.—Haveyouever____anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.I___FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.(2014达州)A.beento,havegoneto

B.goneto,havebeentoC.goto,wentto

D.beento,wentto5.—Haveyouever____anamu766.—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?

Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.(2014南京)

—BecauseI___mytaskyet.

Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinish

B.didn’tfinish

C.haven’tfinished

D.hadn’tfinished7.He_____inthisfactoryfor20yearsalready.(2014北京)

A.willwork

B.works

C.hasworked

D.isworking6.—Lily,whyareyoustillh778.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?

—I_______TVandreadbooks.(2013湖南娄底)

A.watch

B.watched

C.havewatched9.He_______fortenyears.(2013四川雅安)A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried8.—Whatdidyoudolastnigh7810.Julie'sfather______toLondonlastmonth.He______therethreetimes.(2013江苏连云港)A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone10.Julie'sfather______toL7911.Tony______footballeveryweekendwhenhewasyoung.(2013浙江宁波)A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.hasplayed12.—Anna,haveyou______seen

China’sGotTalent(达人秀)?

—Ofcourse.I______itlastweekend.(2013湖北咸宁)

A.never;saw

B.ever;haveseen

C.never;haveseenD.ever;saw11.Tony______footballevery8013.—Howlonghaveyou______here?—Fortwodays.I______herethedaybeforeyesterday.(2013四川广安)A.been;cameB.come;cameC.came;came14.Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.(2013山东青岛)A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep13.—