Narration 记叙文的写作要点学习教案课件

会计学1Narration记叙文的写作要点会计学1Narration记叙文的写作要点narration叙述文description描写文exposition说明文argumentation议论文EnglishWritingStyles第1页/共22页narration叙述文EnglishWritingWhatisnarration?第2页/共22页Whatisnarration?第2页/共22页Atitssimplest,narrationisthetellingofastory,whichinvolvescharactersandongoingactions.

Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening.第3页/共22页Atitssimplest,narrationisItattemptstorecreateeventssothatthereadermayvicariously(替代地)sharetheexperience第4页/共22页ItattemptstorecreateeventsTwoTypesofNarration

Literarynarrative

isusuallyfictitious,foundabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.第5页/共22页TwoTypesofNarration

第5页/共2TwoTypesofNarrationExpositorynarrative

isthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.第6页/共22页TwoTypesofNarrationExposThewaystonarrateinsequenceoftime顺叙flashback倒叙narrationinterspersedwithflashbacks插叙narrationinterspersedwithcomment）夹叙夹议第7页/共22页ThewaystonarrateinsequencTheelementsofanarrativeSettingPlotAtmosphereConflictPointofViewCharacterization第8页/共22页TheelementsofanarrativeSet1.1Setting背景Thetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofastorytakeplace.Cultural,social,physicalcontextofastory.第9页/共22页1.1Setting背景Thetimeandp2.Plot情节

thesequenceofeventsthattakeplaceinastory

第10页/共22页2.Plot情节thesequenceofe3Characterization人物的刻画Themethodsusedtopresentthepersonalityofacharacterinanarrative.

Direct---theauthordescribesthecharacter.Indirect---thereaderjudgeswhatthecharacterislikebasedonwhattheysayordo,orwhatothercharacterssayaboutthem.第11页/共22页3Characterization人物的刻画Theme4Atmosphere气氛Thegeneralmoodorfeelingestablishedinapieceofliterature.Atmosphereiscreatedthroughwordchoiceandpacing.第12页/共22页4Atmosphere气氛Thegeneralmoo5Conflictthecentralproblemthatdrivestheactionofastory.TwomaintypesInternal---theconflicthappensinacharacter`smindExternal---theconflicthappensbetweencharacters,orbetweenacharacterandsomeoutsideforce.第13页/共22页5Conflictthecentralprobl6PointofView视角WhoisnarratingthestoryTwomaintypesFirstperson---thenarratoruse“I”totelltheaction,andisinvolvedinthestoryThirdperson---thestoryistoldfromaperspectiveoutsidethestory.Thecharactersarereferredtobyname,orashe,sheorthey第14页/共22页6PointofView视角WhoisnarraWhatshouldyouconsiderwhenplanninganarrative?

TextPointofview视角Theme主题Setting背景Foreshadowing伏笔Symbol象征Plot情节Order顺序第15页/共22页WhatshouldyouconsiderwhenStep1.ContextAtthebeginningofanarrative,makeclear:WhenWhereWhoProvidethereaderwithcontexttohelphimthewholenarrative第16页/共22页Step1.ContextAtthebeginningStep2.PurposeTheremustbeapurposeintellingastory

---toproveatheory---toillustratetheconcept---topraiseavirtue---tocondemnavice,etc第17页/共22页Step2.PurposeTheremustbeapStep3.SeletionofdetailsAnarrativeismadeupofdetailsProvidingenoughandonlyrelevantdetailsorthingsthatcontributethebringingoutthemainofthenarrative第18页/共22页Step3.SeletionofdetailsAnarStep4.OgnizationChronologicalorderIntheorderinwhichthingsoccurFlashback

Toarousereader`sinterest第19页/共22页Step4.OgnizationChronologicalStep5.OutlineAbeginningThesettingAmiddleThebodytellsthestoryitselfAnend第20页/共22页Step5.OutlineAbeginning第20页/ThankYou!第21页/共22页ThankYou!第21页/共22页会计学23Narration记叙文的写作要点会计学1Narration记叙文的写作要点narration叙述文description描写文exposition说明文argumentation议论文EnglishWritingStyles第1页/共22页narration叙述文EnglishWritingWhatisnarration?第2页/共22页Whatisnarration?第2页/共22页Atitssimplest,narrationisthetellingofastory,whichinvolvescharactersandongoingactions.

Tonarrateistogiveanaccountofwhathappenedorishappening.第3页/共22页Atitssimplest,narrationisItattemptstorecreateeventssothatthereadermayvicariously(替代地)sharetheexperience第4页/共22页ItattemptstorecreateeventsTwoTypesofNarration

Literarynarrative

isusuallyfictitious,foundabundantlyinliterarycreationssuchasanecdotes,talesandfables,romances,shortstories,novels,andstoriesinverse.第5页/共22页TwoTypesofNarration

第5页/共2TwoTypesofNarrationExpositorynarrative

isthefactualaccountofevents,includinghistory,biography,travels,newsreportsandjournals.第6页/共22页TwoTypesofNarrationExposThewaystonarrateinsequenceoftime顺叙flashback倒叙narrationinterspersedwithflashbacks插叙narrationinterspersedwithcomment）夹叙夹议第7页/共22页ThewaystonarrateinsequencTheelementsofanarrativeSettingPlotAtmosphereConflictPointofViewCharacterization第8页/共22页TheelementsofanarrativeSet1.1Setting背景Thetimeandplaceinwhichtheeventsofastorytakeplace.Cultural,social,physicalcontextofastory.第9页/共22页1.1Setting背景Thetimeandp2.Plot情节

thesequenceofeventsthattakeplaceinastory

第10页/共22页2.Plot情节thesequenceofe3Characterization人物的刻画Themethodsusedtopresentthepersonalityofacharacterinanarrative.

Direct---theauthordescribesthecharacter.Indirect---thereaderjudgeswhatthecharacterislikebasedonwhattheysayordo,orwhatothercharacterssayaboutthem.第11页/共22页3Characterization人物的刻画Theme4Atmosphere气氛Thegeneralmoodorfeelingestablishedinapieceofliterature.Atmosphereiscreatedthroughwordchoiceandpacing.第12页/共22页4Atmosphere气氛Thegeneralmoo5Conflictthecentralproblemthatdrivestheactionofastory.TwomaintypesInternal---theconflicthappensinacharacter`smindExternal---theconflicthappensbetweencharacters,orbetweenacharacterandsomeoutsideforce.第13页/共22页5Conflictthecentralprobl6PointofView视角WhoisnarratingthestoryTwomaintypesFirstperson---thenarratoruse“I”totelltheaction,andisinvolvedinthestoryThirdperson---thestoryistoldfromaperspectiveoutsidethestory.Thecharactersarereferredtobyname,orashe,sheorthey第14页/共22页6PointofView视角WhoisnarraWhatshouldyouconsiderwhenplanninganarrative?

TextPointofview视角Theme主题Setting背景Foreshadowing伏笔Symbol象征Plot情节Order顺序第15页/共22页WhatshouldyouconsiderwhenStep1.ContextAtthebeginningofanarrative,makeclear:WhenWhereWhoProvidethereaderwithcontexttohelphimthewholenarrative第16页/共22