最新人教版八年级下册英语课件第一单元第一课时

Unit1What’sthematter?

SectionA1a—2d

八年级英语·下新目标[人]Unit1What’sthematter?SecSingasong.

Singasong.Let’slearnthepartsofthebody.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Let’slearnthepartsofthebheadarmfootleghandneckkneestomachthroat最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计headarmfootleghandneckkneestom

Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm___back___ear___eye___foot__hand___head___leg___mouth___neck___nose___stomach___toothhegibajlcdmkfLookatthepicture.WrHehasacold.What’sthematterwithhim?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Hehasacold.What’sthematteShehasastomachache.What’sthematterwithher?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Shehasastomachache.What’stHehasasoreback.What’sthematterwithhim?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Hehasasoreback.What’sthe☆教材解读☆1.What’s

the

matter?

本句是对某人患有疾病的询问,相当于What’s

the

trouble(with

you)?/What’s

wrong(with

you)?/What

seems

to

be

the

trouble?“你哪儿不舒服/怎么了?”。—What’s

the

matter

with

you?你怎么了?—I

have

a

toothache.我牙疼。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计☆教材解读☆最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计2.I

have

a

cold.have

a

cold表示“感冒”,相当于catch

a

cold,修饰患重感冒用bad。注意后者catch

a

cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用。I

had/caught

a

bad

cold

last

week.上周我得了一场重感冒。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计2.Ihaveacold.最新人教版初中英语精品资料3.I

have

a

stomachache.

stomachache

n.胃痛;腹痛。stomach

胃;腹部。“have/has

a

+

病痛的名词”表示“患某种病”。He

has

a

stomachache.他胃痛。【拓展】

患病的相关短语:have

a

stomachache胃痛;have

a

fever发烧;have

a

headache头痛;have

a

sore

throat喉咙疼;have

a

toothache牙痛;have

a

cough咳嗽。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计3.Ihaveastomachache.最新人教版初【辨析】

sore,ache,pain(1)sore指因发炎引起的疼痛,是形容词,用以修饰名词。常用结构为“have

a

sore

+身体部位”。She

has

a

sore

back.她背疼。(2)ache常与身体部位名词构成合成词,指某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have

a

+身体部位-ache”。I

have

a

toothache.我牙痛。(3)pain指身体某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have/feel

a

pain

in

the/one’s+身体部位”。She

felt

a

pain

in

her

stomach.她感到胃疼。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计【辨析】sore,ache,pain最新人教版初中英语精品

Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____41235ListenandlookatthepShetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.What’sthematterwithJudy?

Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计ShetalkedtoomuchyesterdayIhaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Ihaveasoreback.IhaveastListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]

intheorderyouhearthem.12345ListenandnumberthepicThe

general

idea

of

the

conversations

is

about

.A.study

problems

B.health

problemsC.health

problems

and

adviceListen

to

the

tape

and

find

out

the

general

idea

of

the

conversations.CThegeneralideaoftheconver1.fever

a.liedownandrest2.coughandsorethroat

b.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.stomachache

c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray4.toothache

d.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonitListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.feverListenagain.Thenfillintheblanks.YoushouldIhaveacoughandasorethroat.

drinksomehotteawithhoney.Listenagain.ThenfillintheYoushould____________________________Ihaveatoothache.seeadentistandgetanX-ray.Youshould_________IhaveatliedownandrestIhaveastomachache.Youshould____________________.liedowntakeyourtemperature.Ihaveafever.Youshould_______________________takeyourIIcutmyselfbyaccident.Youshould_______________________________.putsomemedicineonit.IcutmyselfYoushould______A:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever…B:…Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:What’sthematter?Makeconv☆教材解读☆1.lie

down

and

rest

lie

v.躺;平躺。现在分词是lying。lie

down

躺下。The

dog

was

lying

on

the

ground.狗躺在地上。

【拓展】

lie作动词意为“位于”,相当于is/are,还可意为“说谎,撒谎”。lie作名词意为“谎言”。Taiwan

lies/is

to

the

east

of

Fujian

Province.台湾位于福建省的东部。Don’t

believe

her

because

she

always

lies.别信她,因为她总是说谎。You

are

lying,but

lies

can

not

cover

up

facts.你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。☆教材解读☆【辨析】

lay,lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词lay

产(卵);下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglie

躺;位于laylainlyinglie

说谎liedliedlying【辨析】lay,lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词lay2.drinksomehotteawithhoneywith说明名词,表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质,意为“具有,带有,加上,包括……在内”,如“加……的茶水、……馅的包子、水饺”等。本句中withhoney作hottea的后置定语。Hedoesn’tliketeawithsugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶水。Ilikedumplingswithmeat.我喜欢肉馅的水饺。2.drinksomehotteawithhone【拓展】with是介词,表示“和……一起”。with还表示“带有,有着”,指人随身“长着,戴着,带着……”,还表示人或物的某种特征。Helikestolivewithhisparents.他喜欢和父母住在一起。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.请随身带把伞。【拓展】with是介词,表示“和……一起”。with还表示Read

the

conversation

and

answer

the

questions:(任务题)(1)What’s

the

matter

with

Lisa?(2)Did

she

have

a

fever?

(3)What

did

she

do

on

the

weekend?(4)What

does

she

need

to

do?(5)What

should

she

do

now?(6)What

should

she

do

if

things

don’t

get

better?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Sheneedstotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.No,shedidn’t.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Sheshouldgotoadoctor.Readtheconversationandansw☆教材解读☆1.ShouldItakemytemperature?takeone’stemperature意为“量体温”。Tomisill.Thedoctoristakinghistemperaturenow.汤姆生病了。大夫正在给他量体温。2.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.takebreaks表示“休息”,awayfrom表示“远离,不在……”。Theoldmanenjoyedtheholiday,awayfromthecitynoise.这位老人喜欢度假,远离城市的喧闹。☆教材解读☆3.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.◆inthesameway表示“以同样的方式”。◆fortoolong太长的时间,相当于foralongtime。for后接一段时间。Afterwalkingforalongtime,weallgottired.步行了好长时间之后,我们都很疲惫。3.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesa◆without作介词,反义词为with,后接名词/代词/动名词形式。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他没有锁门就出去了。【拓展】without用于否定句,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,可与if引导的否定条件状语从句转换。Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpus.如果没有你的帮助,我们就完不成这项工作。◆without作介词,反义词为with,后接名词/代词/动4.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.hurt

v.(使)疼痛;受伤。hurtoneself自己受伤。HehurthimselfinP.E.class.他在体育课上受伤了。【拓展】hurt

n.伤痛;伤害;创伤。Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeephurt.这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。4.Ifyourheadandneckstill【辨析】hurt,injure(1)hurt意为“伤害,受伤,疼痛”,一般用语,多指肉体上的伤害、身体某部位的疼痛,也可指对精神或感情方面的伤害。精神、感情受到创伤多用deeply修饰,身体伤害多用badly修饰。Thedriverhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位女司机在事故中伤得很重。Yourwordsdeeplyhurther.你的话深深伤害了她。(2)injure意为“损害,伤害”,尤指在事故中受伤。Heinjuredhiskneeplayingtennis.他在打网球时膝盖受伤。【辨析】hurt,injureMandy:Lisa,are

you

OK?Lisa:I

have

a

and

I

can’t

move

my

neck.What

should

I

do?Should

I

my

temperature?Mandy:No,it

doesn’t

sound

like

you

have

a

.What

did

you

do

on

the

weekend?Lisa:I

played

computer

games

all

weekend.Mandy:That’s

probably

why.You

need

to

take

away

from

the

computer.Lisa:Yeah,I

think

I

sat

in

the

same

way

for

too

long

moving.Mandy:I

think

you

should

down

and

rest.If

your

head

and

neck

still

hurt

tomorrow,then

go

to

a

.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.Fill

in

the

blanks.headachetakefeverbreakswithoutliedoctorMandy:Lisa,areyouOK?FillinⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.My

head

hurts

and

I

have

a

(head).2.These

shoes

are

too

big

for

my

(foot).3.Tom,you

mustn’t

play

with

the

knife.You

may

hurt

(you).4.Last

night,we

(lie)on

the

grassland

and

counted

the

stars.5.He

walked

by

me

without

(speak).headachefeetyourselflayspeakingⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空headachefeetyourⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.你怎么了?

What

with

you?2.让我来给她量个体温。

Let

me

.3.我头痛。

I

.4.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

You

should

drink

hot

tea

.5.我认为你应该躺下来休息。

I

think

you

should

and

.isthemattertakehertemperaturehaveaheadachewithhoneyliedownrestⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子isthemattertakeHomeworkMake

up

a

conversation

between

a

doctor

and

a

patient.HomeworkUnit1What’sthematter?

SectionA1a—2d

八年级英语·下新目标[人]Unit1What’sthematter?SecSingasong.

Singasong.Let’slearnthepartsofthebody.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Let’slearnthepartsofthebheadarmfootleghandneckkneestomachthroat最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计headarmfootleghandneckkneestom

Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.__arm___back___ear___eye___foot__hand___head___leg___mouth___neck___nose___stomach___toothhegibajlcdmkfLookatthepicture.WrHehasacold.What’sthematterwithhim?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Hehasacold.What’sthematteShehasastomachache.What’sthematterwithher?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Shehasastomachache.What’stHehasasoreback.What’sthematterwithhim?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Hehasasoreback.What’sthe☆教材解读☆1.What’s

the

matter?

本句是对某人患有疾病的询问,相当于What’s

the

trouble(with

you)?/What’s

wrong(with

you)?/What

seems

to

be

the

trouble?“你哪儿不舒服/怎么了?”。—What’s

the

matter

with

you?你怎么了?—I

have

a

toothache.我牙疼。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计☆教材解读☆最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计2.I

have

a

cold.have

a

cold表示“感冒”,相当于catch

a

cold,修饰患重感冒用bad。注意后者catch

a

cold不能和表示“一段时间”的状语连用。I

had/caught

a

bad

cold

last

week.上周我得了一场重感冒。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计2.Ihaveacold.最新人教版初中英语精品资料3.I

have

a

stomachache.

stomachache

n.胃痛;腹痛。stomach

胃;腹部。“have/has

a

+

病痛的名词”表示“患某种病”。He

has

a

stomachache.他胃痛。【拓展】

患病的相关短语:have

a

stomachache胃痛;have

a

fever发烧;have

a

headache头痛;have

a

sore

throat喉咙疼;have

a

toothache牙痛;have

a

cough咳嗽。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计3.Ihaveastomachache.最新人教版初【辨析】

sore,ache,pain(1)sore指因发炎引起的疼痛,是形容词,用以修饰名词。常用结构为“have

a

sore

+身体部位”。She

has

a

sore

back.她背疼。(2)ache常与身体部位名词构成合成词,指某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have

a

+身体部位-ache”。I

have

a

toothache.我牙痛。(3)pain指身体某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have/feel

a

pain

in

the/one’s+身体部位”。She

felt

a

pain

in

her

stomach.她感到胃疼。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计【辨析】sore,ache,pain最新人教版初中英语精品

Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames1-5.Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____41235ListenandlookatthepShetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.What’sthematterwithJudy?

Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计ShetalkedtoomuchyesterdayIhaveasoreback.Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计Ihaveasoreback.IhaveastListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]

intheorderyouhearthem.12345ListenandnumberthepicThe

general

idea

of

the

conversations

is

about

.A.study

problems

B.health

problemsC.health

problems

and

adviceListen

to

the

tape

and

find

out

the

general

idea

of

the

conversations.CThegeneralideaoftheconver1.fever

a.liedownandrest2.coughandsorethroat

b.drinksomehotteawithhoney3.stomachache

c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray4.toothache

d.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyselfe.putsomemedicineonitListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.feverListenagain.Thenfillintheblanks.YoushouldIhaveacoughandasorethroat.

drinksomehotteawithhoney.Listenagain.ThenfillintheYoushould____________________________Ihaveatoothache.seeadentistandgetanX-ray.Youshould_________IhaveatliedownandrestIhaveastomachache.Youshould____________________.liedowntakeyourtemperature.Ihaveafever.Youshould_______________________takeyourIIcutmyselfbyaccident.Youshould_______________________________.putsomemedicineonit.IcutmyselfYoushould______A:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever…B:…Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:What’sthematter?Makeconv☆教材解读☆1.lie

down

and

rest

lie

v.躺;平躺。现在分词是lying。lie

down

躺下。The

dog

was

lying

on

the

ground.狗躺在地上。

【拓展】

lie作动词意为“位于”,相当于is/are,还可意为“说谎,撒谎”。lie作名词意为“谎言”。Taiwan

lies/is

to

the

east

of

Fujian

Province.台湾位于福建省的东部。Don’t

believe

her

because

she

always

lies.别信她,因为她总是说谎。You

are

lying,but

lies

can

not

cover

up

facts.你在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。☆教材解读☆【辨析】

lay,lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词lay

产(卵);下(蛋)laidlaidlayinglie

躺;位于laylainlyinglie

说谎liedliedlying【辨析】lay,lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词lay2.drinksomehotteawithhoneywith说明名词,表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质,意为“具有,带有,加上,包括……在内”,如“加……的茶水、……馅的包子、水饺”等。本句中withhoney作hottea的后置定语。Hedoesn’tliketeawithsugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶水。Ilikedumplingswithmeat.我喜欢肉馅的水饺。2.drinksomehotteawithhone【拓展】with是介词,表示“和……一起”。with还表示“带有,有着”,指人随身“长着,戴着,带着……”,还表示人或物的某种特征。Helikestolivewithhisparents.他喜欢和父母住在一起。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.请随身带把伞。【拓展】with是介词,表示“和……一起”。with还表示Read

the

conversation

and

answer

the

questions:(任务题)(1)What’s

the

matter

with

Lisa?(2)Did

she

have

a

fever?

(3)What

did

she

do

on

the

weekend?(4)What

does

she

need

to

do?(5)What

should

she

do

now?(6)What

should

she

do

if

things

don’t

get

better?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Sheneedstotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.No,shedidn’t.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Sheshouldgotoadoctor.Readtheconversationandansw☆教材解读☆1.ShouldItakemytemperature?takeone’stemperature意为“量体温”。Tomisill.Thedoctoristakinghistemperaturenow.汤姆生病了。大夫正在给他量体温。2.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.takebreaks表示“休息”,awayfrom表示“远离,不在……”。Theoldmanenjoyedtheholiday,awayfromthecitynoise.这位老人喜欢度假,远离城市的喧闹。☆教材解读☆3.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.◆inthesameway表示“以同样的方式”。◆fortoolong太长的时间,相当于foralongtime。for后接一段时间。Afterwalkingforalongtime,weallgottired.步行了好长时间之后,我们都很疲惫。3.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesa◆without作介词,反义词为with,后接名词/代词/动名词形式。Hewentoutwithoutlockingthedoor.他没有锁门就出去了。【拓展】without用于否定句,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,可与if引导的否定条件状语从句转换。Wecan’tfinishtheworkwithoutyourhelp.=Wecan’tfinishtheworkifyoudon’thelpus.如果没有你的帮助,我们就完不成这项工作。◆without作介词,反义词为with,后接名词/代词/动4.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.hurt

v.(使)疼痛;受伤。hurtoneself自己受伤。HehurthimselfinP.E.class.他在体育课上受伤了。【拓展】hurt

n.伤痛;伤害;创伤。Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeephurt.这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。4.Ifyourheadandneckstill【辨析】hurt,injure(1)hurt意为“伤害,受伤,疼痛”,一般用语,多指肉体上的伤害、身体某部位的疼痛,也可指对精神或感情方面的伤害。精神、感情受到创伤多用deeply修饰,身体伤害多用badly修饰。Thedriverhurtherselfbadlyintheaccident.那位