仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5Topic2同步梳理课件

仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5Topic2同步梳理

仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5Topic2同步梳理1Hello!I’mLovet.Nicetomeetyou!Let'srevisesomewordsandexpressions.Followmeplease.1课堂导入Hello!I’mLovet.Nicetomeet2A.地点名词1.教室2.操场3.实验室4.房间5.大厅6.体育馆7.建筑物8.水池B.形容词1.无聊的2.干净的3.精彩的C.其它名词类1.卡片2.游泳3.钱4.钱包5.比赛6.课7.图片classroomplaygroundlabroomhallgymbuildingpoolboringcleanwonderfulcardswimmingmoneywalletgamelessonpicture单词记一记classroomplaygroundlabroomhall31.制作卡片2.寻找3.准时4.举行一场足球赛5.写信6.在。。。后面7.玩游戏8.一些9.餐厅10.带某人参观makecardslookforontimehaveasoccergamewritealetter/writetosb.atthebackofplaygamesafewdinninghallshowsb.around词组译一译makecardslookforontimehave4classroomplaygroundlab/laboratorycomputerroombuildingswimmingpooldanceborrowreturnbecausewonderfulcardmakeboringalsocleanJapanesearoundclassroomplaygroundlab/laborat5hallblackboardsoonusekeepwritedrawsitcoursemoneywalletgamelessonpicturefewmustnewspaper餐厅,食堂体育馆,健身房,体操练习册,作业本架子,搁板,搁层失物招领处runhallblackboardsoonusekeepwrite61.你现在在做什么？2.你正在做家庭作业吗？3.打扰一下，我能借些英语练习册吗？4.我能借(它们)多久？两周。5.你必须准时归还(它们)。6.他正在做什么？Whatareyoudoingnow?Areyoudoingyourhomework?Excuseme,mayIborrowsomeEnglishworkbooks?HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.Youmustreturnthemontime.Whatishedoing?句子翻一翻Whatareyoudoingnow?Areyou71.look,book_______________________________________2.listen,Lucy,sing,intheroom_______________________________________3.Mike,hisfriend,now_____________________________________Look!heisreadingabook.Listen!Lucyissingingintheroom.Mikeandhisfriendareplayingsoccernow.1.look,bookLook!heisreadi8重点句型—May/Can/CouldIdosth.?

—Yes,please/ofcourse./Certainly.HowlongcanIkeepit/them?功能语法现在进行时重点句型—May/Can/CouldIdosth.?9现在进行时【考点1】考查现在进行时的标志词的判断,包括时间类标志词和提示类标志词。1.时间类标志词a.表示具体的某个时间点,如at8:00,at12:00;b.表示现在、现阶段、目前,如now(=atthemoment),nowadays,rightnow;c.表示一段时间,如thesedays,alltheevening/afternoon/morning。语法学一学现在进行时语法学一学102.提示类标志词或句子a.Look!/Listen!/Lookattheman!b.Overthere!c.Lookout!/Becareful!d.Hurry!e.Don’ttalkloudly!/Don’tmakenoise!/Keepsilent!f.Beloud!g.always(与进行时态连用表示赞美、肯定、厌烦等感情色彩),still。2.提示类标志词或句子11【考点2】考查渐变类词汇的现在进行时表将来。如go,come,leave,move,start,return,fly,drive,arrive,travel,begin,take

off,meet等。【考点3】考查现在进行时在具体的情景中的运用。a.用进行时否定,也用进行时肯定。如:Heisn’twriting,butheisreadingabook.b.用进行时提问,也用进行时回答。c.看答语里面是否有be(am/is/are)。如:—

they

(write).

—Yes,theyare.【考点2】考查渐变类词汇的现在进行时表将来。如go,com12d.含when/while引导的时间状语从句的句子。如:Whentheteachercomesin,they

(play)computergames.

WhileI

(watch)TV,Motherasksmetodomyhomework.

e.其他情况。如:—WhereisTom?—He

(do)someshoppinginthesupermarket.

【考点4】考查现在进行时态的结构及分词的变化,特别是要双写最后一个辅音字母的。d.含when/while引导的时间状语从句的句子。如:13现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：Iam/he/she/it包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they包括复数名词用are。1.现在分词变化规则如下：a.动词后直接+-ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）b.去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）c.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting,beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d.特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying现在进行时的构成现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。be应为助142.句式构成如下：肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他们在上英语课。否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词+其他。Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他们不在上英语课。一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在做什么？助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。2.句式构成如下：15现在进行时巧记口诀look,listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，＂be＋v-ing＂时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。he/sheis,Iam，we,you,they后are紧跟。v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！

现在进行时巧记口诀16寻物启事、失物招领

Kangkangcan’tfindhiswallet.It’sblack.Somemoney,aphotoofhisfamilyandhisstudentcardareinit.Thenumberofhisstudentcardis7201.Lucyfindit.PleasehelpthemwritethetheLostandFound.Lost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasecall882-8736!Thankyou!Found___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tel:882-6736Myblackwallet.MynameisKangkang.Somemoney,aphotoandastudentcardareinit.Awallet.PleasecallLucy.寻物启事、失物招领Lo17选择填空。

—CanI

yourbike?

—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t

ittoothers.

A.lend;borrow

B.borrow;lendC.lend;lend

D.borrow;borrow2.—Howlongcanshe

thebook?

—Twoweeks.A.borrow

B.lend

C.keep【答案】

1.B

2.C词汇纵横选择填空。【答案】1.B2.C词汇纵横18【解析】

borrow,lend,keep的辨析:1)borrow表示“向别人借”,常与介词from连用。borrow是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:Youcanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyourdictionary?2)borrow的反义词为lend,表示“借给某人”,常与介词to连用,可跟双宾语。如:MikelentabooktoJohn.=MikelentJohnabook.Pleaselendmeyourbikeforanhour.3)keep意为“保存,保留”,是延续性动词,可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:—HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?—Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.【解析】borrow,lend,keep的辨析:193.—Whatareyoudoing?—Iam

mywatch.Canyou

it?

A.looking

for;find

B.finding;findC.looking;findout D.finding

out;look4.Howcanyou

whotookthebook?

A.lookfor

B.find

C.findout【答案】

3.A

4.C3.—Whatareyoudoing?20【解析】

lookfor,find,findout的辨析:1)lookfor意为“寻找”,强调过程和动作。如:Iamlookingformypen.2)find意为“找到”,是及物动词,强调“寻找”的结果。如:IlookedforiteverywherebutIcouldn’tfindit.3)findout意为“查明真相,弄清缘由”,强调通过花费时间、历经周折、调查到最后得到的结果。如:Atlastthepolicefoundoutwhomurderedtheoldwoman.【解析】lookfor,find,findout的辨析211.（2019•吉林省）It’s9:00inthemorningnow.ThestudentsfromGradeNine

_________

animportantexam.A.have B.had C.arehaving【答案】C【解析】句意：现在时早上9点。来自九年级的学生正在参加一场重要的考试。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，故选C。真题练一练1.（2019•吉林省）It’s9:00inthe222.（2018•湖北宜宾市中考）—Ican’tfindJimmy.Whereishe?—He______________inthegardenatthemoment.A.works B.willwork C.isworking

【答案】C【解析】句意：——我不能找到吉姆，他在哪儿？——此刻他在花园里工作。根据atthemoment可知用现在进行时态；故选C。2.（2018•湖北宜宾市中考）—Ican’tfi233.（2018•黄石中考）MoreandmoreforeignstudentsbegintolearnChinese,andmanyofthem_________Chinesebetterandbetternow.A.arespoken

B.spoke

C.hasspoken

D.arespeaking

【答案】

D【解析】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在他们中的许多人汉语越说越好了。考查动词时态辨析题。now现在，多用于现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构。manyofthem是复数人称，系词需用are，根据句意语境，可知选D。3.（2018•黄石中考）Moreandmore24仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5Topic2同步梳理

仁爱英语七年级下册Unit5Topic2同步梳理25Hello!I’mLovet.Nicetomeetyou!Let'srevisesomewordsandexpressions.Followmeplease.1课堂导入Hello!I’mLovet.Nicetomeet26A.地点名词1.教室2.操场3.实验室4.房间5.大厅6.体育馆7.建筑物8.水池B.形容词1.无聊的2.干净的3.精彩的C.其它名词类1.卡片2.游泳3.钱4.钱包5.比赛6.课7.图片classroomplaygroundlabroomhallgymbuildingpoolboringcleanwonderfulcardswimmingmoneywalletgamelessonpicture单词记一记classroomplaygroundlabroomhall271.制作卡片2.寻找3.准时4.举行一场足球赛5.写信6.在。。。后面7.玩游戏8.一些9.餐厅10.带某人参观makecardslookforontimehaveasoccergamewritealetter/writetosb.atthebackofplaygamesafewdinninghallshowsb.around词组译一译makecardslookforontimehave28classroomplaygroundlab/laboratorycomputerroombuildingswimmingpooldanceborrowreturnbecausewonderfulcardmakeboringalsocleanJapanesearoundclassroomplaygroundlab/laborat29hallblackboardsoonusekeepwritedrawsitcoursemoneywalletgamelessonpicturefewmustnewspaper餐厅,食堂体育馆,健身房,体操练习册,作业本架子,搁板,搁层失物招领处runhallblackboardsoonusekeepwrite301.你现在在做什么？2.你正在做家庭作业吗？3.打扰一下，我能借些英语练习册吗？4.我能借(它们)多久？两周。5.你必须准时归还(它们)。6.他正在做什么？Whatareyoudoingnow?Areyoudoingyourhomework?Excuseme,mayIborrowsomeEnglishworkbooks?HowlongcanIkeepthem?Twoweeks.Youmustreturnthemontime.Whatishedoing?句子翻一翻Whatareyoudoingnow?Areyou311.look,book_______________________________________2.listen,Lucy,sing,intheroom_______________________________________3.Mike,hisfriend,now_____________________________________Look!heisreadingabook.Listen!Lucyissingingintheroom.Mikeandhisfriendareplayingsoccernow.1.look,bookLook!heisreadi32重点句型—May/Can/CouldIdosth.?

—Yes,please/ofcourse./Certainly.HowlongcanIkeepit/them?功能语法现在进行时重点句型—May/Can/CouldIdosth.?33现在进行时【考点1】考查现在进行时的标志词的判断,包括时间类标志词和提示类标志词。1.时间类标志词a.表示具体的某个时间点,如at8:00,at12:00;b.表示现在、现阶段、目前,如now(=atthemoment),nowadays,rightnow;c.表示一段时间,如thesedays,alltheevening/afternoon/morning。语法学一学现在进行时语法学一学342.提示类标志词或句子a.Look!/Listen!/Lookattheman!b.Overthere!c.Lookout!/Becareful!d.Hurry!e.Don’ttalkloudly!/Don’tmakenoise!/Keepsilent!f.Beloud!g.always(与进行时态连用表示赞美、肯定、厌烦等感情色彩),still。2.提示类标志词或句子35【考点2】考查渐变类词汇的现在进行时表将来。如go,come,leave,move,start,return,fly,drive,arrive,travel,begin,take

off,meet等。【考点3】考查现在进行时在具体的情景中的运用。a.用进行时否定,也用进行时肯定。如:Heisn’twriting,butheisreadingabook.b.用进行时提问,也用进行时回答。c.看答语里面是否有be(am/is/are)。如:—

they

(write).

—Yes,theyare.【考点2】考查渐变类词汇的现在进行时表将来。如go,com36d.含when/while引导的时间状语从句的句子。如:Whentheteachercomesin,they

(play)computergames.

WhileI

(watch)TV,Motherasksmetodomyhomework.

e.其他情况。如:—WhereisTom?—He

(do)someshoppinginthesupermarket.

【考点4】考查现在进行时态的结构及分词的变化,特别是要双写最后一个辅音字母的。d.含when/while引导的时间状语从句的句子。如:37现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。be应为助动词，一定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：Iam/he/she/it包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they包括复数名词用are。1.现在分词变化规则如下：a.动词后直接+-ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）b.去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）c.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting,beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d.特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying现在进行时的构成现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。be应为助382.句式构成如下：肯定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。TheyarehavinganEnglishclass.他们在上英语课。否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+现在分词+其他。Theyaren’thavinganEnglishclass.他们不在上英语课。一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？AretheyhavinganEnglishclass?他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在做什么？助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。2.句式构成如下：39现在进行时巧记口诀look,listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，＂be＋v-ing＂时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。he/sheis,Iam，we,you,they后are紧跟。v-ing形式更好记，三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！

现在进行时巧记口诀40寻物启事、失物招领

Kangkangcan’tfindhiswallet.It’sblack.Somemoney,aphotoofhisfamilyandhisstudentcardareinit.Thenumberofhisstudentcardis7201.Lucyfindit.PleasehelpthemwritethetheLostandFound.Lost___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pleasecall882-8736!Thankyou!Found___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tel:882-6736Myblackwallet.MynameisKangkang.Somemoney,aphotoandastudentcardareinit.Awallet.PleasecallLucy.寻物启事、失物招领Lo41选择填空。

—CanI

yourbike?

—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t

ittoothers.

A.lend;borrow

B.borrow;lendC.lend;lend

D.borrow;borrow2.—Howlongcanshe

thebook?

—Twoweeks.A.borrow

B.lend

C.keep【答案】

1.B

2.C词汇纵横选择填空。【答案】1.B2.C词汇纵横42【解析】

borrow,lend,keep的辨析:1)borrow表示“向别人借”,常与介词from连用。borrow是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:Youcanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.MayIborrowyourdictionary?2)borrow的反义词为lend,表示“借给某人”,常与介词to连用,可跟双宾语。如:MikelentabooktoJohn.=MikelentJohnabook.Pleaselendmeyourbikeforanhour.3)keep意为“保存,保留”,是延续性动词,可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如:—HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?—Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.【解析】borrow,lend,keep的辨析:433.—Whatareyoudoing?—Iam

mywatch.Canyou

it?

A.look