2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)

2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)日期：20xx年X月2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best

waystostayapart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。TostopthespreadofCOVID-19,manycountriesarepracticingsocialdistancing

(社交隔离).Thismeanspeopleshouldstayathomeasmuchaspossible,aswellasstayatleast2metersawayfromotherpeoplewheninpublic,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Socialdistancingalsoreferstootherwaysofpreventingthespreadofthevirus.Theseincludestudyingonlineinsteadofgoingtoschoolandcanceling

(取消)publicactivities.

Manycountrieshavesetstrictrulesforsocialdistancing.InAustralia,forexample,peoplewhomeetindoorsmustfollowthe“onepersonperfoursquaremeters”rule.Thismeansthatifaroomhasanareaof40squaremeters,thereshouldbenomorethantenpeopleintheroom.InSingapore,peoplewhodon’tkeepadistanceof1meterinpublicareasmayneedtopayafineofupto$10,000(50,000yuan)oruptosixmonthsinprison

(监狱).

Therearealsosomemorecreativerules.InPanama,forexample,menandwomenmustleavetheirhomesondifferentdays,twohoursatatime.InsomeColombiantowns,peoplecanonlygooutsideatcertaintimesbasedon

(基于)thelastnumberoftheirnationalIDnumber.Forexample,peoplewithanIDnumberendingin0,7or4canleavethehouseonMonday,whilethosewithanIDnumberending1,8or5cangooutsideonTuesday.一、TrueorfalsePeoplecanstayatleast1.5metersawayfromotherpeoplewheninpublic.Thestudentsarestudyingonlineinsteadofgoingtoschool.Peoplestillcanholdpublicactivitiesduringsocialdistancing

Peoplewhomeetindoorsmustfollowthe“onepersonperfoursquaremeters”ruleinSingapore.InPanama,menandwomencanleavetheirhomesinoneday.PeoplewithanIDnumberendingin0,8or4canleavethehomeOnMonday.二、Choosetheanswer

1.InAustralia,only_____peopleshouldbeallowedina100-square-meterroom.A.4B.10C.20D.252.InSingapore,peoplewillbepunishedwith_____iftheycomewithin1meterofanotherperson.A.

sixmonthsinjailB.afineof$50,000C.tenmonthsinjailD.afineof$100,0003.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialdistancing?

A.Itisawayofbeingpolite.B.Itmeansthatpeoplemuststayathome.C.Itcanstoppeoplefromgettinginfected.D.Itreferstothesamerulesallovertheworld.4.WhocanleavethehouseonMonday

A.PeoplewithanIDnumberendingin0,7or4B.peoplewithanIDnumberendingin1,8or5C.PeoplewithanIDnumberbeginningof0,7or4D.PeoplewithanIDnumberbeginningof1,8or55.Thestoryismainlyabout_____.A.whypeopleshouldfollowsocialdistancingrulesB.socialdistancingrulesindifferentplacesC.whichcountriesareusingsocialdistancingD.howtostopCOVID-19infections篇目二Everyonecandotheirpart“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。Topreventthespreadofthenewcoronavirus,authoritiesateverylevelinChinahavebeenusingtheirwitstotakefastaction.Inheavily-affected(受到严重影响的)areassuchasHubeiprovince,thegovernmentdecidedtolockdowncities.AfterWuhan'slockdownonJan23,forexample,13othercitiesinHubeialsotooklockdownmeasures.Thepracticeprovedeffective(有效的)instampingoutthevirus'spreadatitsroot,notedChinaDaily.CommunitiesacrossChinahavealsotakenquickaction.Manyresidentialareashaveadoptedclosed-offmanagement,whereonefamilycanonlyletonepersoncomeouteverydaytobuydailysupplies.Therearealsocommunityworkerswhocheckpeople'stemperatures,keeprecordsoflocalpeople’stravelhistory,keepnon-residents(非住户)outofthecommunity,andmakesurethatreturnees(返回者)fromhigh-riskareasquarantine(隔离)themselves.Theyhavebuiltthefirstlineofdefense(防御)againstthevirusacrossChina.AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandruralcommunitiesacrossthecountry.Duetolimited(有限的)manpower,manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehavevolunteeredtodothejob.“Inthefaceofanunexpectedoutbreak,it'samazingtoseethatChinacouldmobilize（动员)peopleonsuchalargescale(规模）”LiBaopingfromtheNingxiaAcademyofSocialSciencestoldXinhua.“Greatgovernancecapacity(治理能力)atalllevelsgivesusconfidenceinwinningthebattle.”Answerthequestions:WhenwasWuhanlockeddown?_____________________________________________Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“stampingout"inChinese?_____________________________________________WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?________________________________________________Hastherebeenenoughmanpowerduringtheepidemic?__________________________________________________WhatdoesLiBaopingthinkaboutthebattleagainstthevirus?___________________________________________________篇目三Scientistsfighttheirownbattle面对新病毒，科学家积极“应战”.Sincenovelcoronaviruspneumoniaisaninfectious(传染的)disease,thebattleagainstitislikearaceagainsttime.Thefasterwefindbettertreatments,thefewerpeopleitwillaffect.Scientistshavebeenrushingtostudythenovelcoronavirusandlookingforpossibletreatments.Thefirsttaskwastolearnaboutthevirus.OnJan11-12daysaftergettingasample(样本)fromaninfectedpatient-scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequence(基因序列)ofthenewcoronavirus.Itprovidesthebasisforunderstandingthevirusanddevelopingtestingkits(检测盒)andvaccines.Theysharedthedatawithscientistsaroundtheworldsothattheycandevelopvaccinesatthesametime.Anothertaskwastomaketestingkitstoidentifymorepatients.AroundJan14,severalcompaniescreatednucleicacid(核酸)testkits.TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanyproducedthefirstkits.Thekitstake1.5to3hourstogettestresultsusingsamplesfromsuspected(疑似的)patients.Tencompaniesarenowproducingnucleicacidtestkits,making1.7millionkitseveryday,accordingtotheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration.Scientistsarestilllookingfornewmedicationsandtreatments.Theyhavefoundthatplasma(血浆）fromrecoveredpatientsisaneffectivetreatmentbecausetheplasmahasantibodies(抗体)thatcanstopthevirus.AsofFeb28,91patientshadseenimprovementsintheirsymptoms(症状)thankstoplasmafromrecoveredpatientsaccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Meanwhile,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenusedtotreatpatients.Forexample,acompanyinGuangdongfoundaTCMprescription(药方)calledToujieQuwenGranule(透解祛疯颗粒）.It'sprovedtoreducesymptomsin50mildcases.Fivedrugshavealsobeenallowedtogothroughclinicaltrials(临床试验).TrueorfalseScientistshavebeenfoundnovelcoronavirustreatments.Geneticsequence(基因序列)ofthenewcoronavirusprovidesthebasisforunderstandingthevirusanddevelopingvaccines.Thefirstkitshavebeenproducedbyabiochemicalcompany.Plasma(血浆）fromrecoveredpatientsisaneffectivetreatment.TCMhasbeenusedtotreatpatients,butitisuseless.二、Choosetheanswer:1.Whydidscientistsstudythegeneticsequenceofthevirus?A.Becauseit'saraceagainsttime.B.Becauseit'sagoodopportunitytodoresearch.C.Becausetheycanuseittodevelopavaccine.D.Becausetheyhavetosharetheresultswiththeworld.2.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Treatmentwithplasmafromrecoveredpatients.B.Anewmedicationthatworkswell.C.Theeffortsthatscientistshavemadetotestnewdrugs.D.Newsymptomsthatpatientshaveshown.3.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.Wedidn'tsharetestkitswithothercountries.B.Plasmacanhelppreventtheinfection.C.Scientistsarestillworkingonnewtreatments.D.TCMismoreeffectivethanplasma.答案:篇目一一、FTFFFF二1-5DACAB篇目二OnJan23杜绝彻底制止Communities’effortstofightthevirus.No,therehasn’tWewillfinallywinthebattle.篇目三一、1-5FTTTF二、1-3CAC篇目一参考译文Best

waystostayapart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措为了阻止COVID-19的传播，许多国家正在实行社交隔离。根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的说法，这意味着人们应该尽可能多地呆在家里，而且当公共场合时，离其他人至少有2米远。社交隔离也是指防止病毒传播的其他方式。其中包括在线学习而不是上学和取消公共活动。许多国家都制定了严格的社交隔离规则。例如，在澳大利亚，在室内见面的人必须遵循“每四平方米一人”的规则。意思是如果一个房间的面积40平方米，房间里不应超过十人。在新加坡，在公共区域不能保持1米距离的人可能需要支付高达10,000$的罚款(50000元)或最长六个月的有期徒刑。还有一些更有创意的规则。例如，在巴拿马，男子和妇女必须在不同的日子，一次可以离开两个小时。在哥伦比亚的一些城镇，人们只能到外面去的时间基于他们的国家身份证号码的最后一个号码。例如，身份证号码以0、7或4结尾的人可以在星期一离开家，而身份证号码以1，8或者5结尾的人则星期二点可以出去。篇目二参考译文为了防止新的冠状病毒的传播，中国各级当局一直在用他们的智慧采取快速行动。在湖北省