最新高中英语-河北省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题ix-(附答案)

PAGE62023年5月学考英语试题一第6页共6页河北省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题〔IX〕考前须知：1.本试卷分为四局部，第一局部的第一节和第二节、第二局部和第三局部为选择题，第一局部的第三节和第四局部为非选择题。本试卷共8页。总分值100分，考试时间90分钟。2.所有答案在答题卡作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“考前须知〞，按照“考前须知〞的规定答题。3.做选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一局部听力(共三节，总分值20分)略第二局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题l分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Theoldwomanwalksherdogafter______suppereveryday.A.the B.an C.不填 D.a22.Idon’tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.that B.this C.it D.one23.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inBeijing.A.am B.havebeenC.hadbeen D.was24.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—____Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.NochanceB.GoaheadC.Whynot?D.Mypleasure25.While______outofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.looked26.He______gotothepartyyesterdayeveningthoughitrainedheavily.A.wasabletoB.couldC.should D.might27.Pleasetellme______youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.How28.––Iwenttoyourhouseyesterdayafternoon,butyouwerenotin.––Oh,I______atofficethen.A.work B.haveworked C.wasworking D.hadworkedTommyhasmadeuphismindtogetaseatfortheconcert________itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.nowthat B.sothatC.evenifD.asif30.Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethis,you’ll______soonerorlater.A.lookdownB.putdownC.cutdownD.breakdown31.

Hehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.A.manyB.moreC.fewer

D.much32.You’dbetterstartearly,fortheworkisnoteasy_______.A.finishing B.tofinish C.finishes D.finished33.Itmayrain.Soyou’dbettertakeanumbrellajust______.

A.forexample B.bychance C.onpurpose D.incase34.Weraisedtwowaystosolvetheproblem,but______worked.A.either B.neither C.both D.none35Youcanlearntheway_____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudyinthelecture.A.不填B.whichC.onwhich D.withwhich第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题l分，总分值20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasDecember,therewasendlesscardwritingandshopping.Iwastoo36toappreciatethetruemeaningofChristmas.Butitwasan37seasonforNicholas,mysix-year-oldson.Forweeks,he’dbeenpractising38hisschool’scomingWinterShow.BusyasIwas,Iwasnotwillingtomisshisshiningmoment.I39toarriveattheshowtenminutesearly.Ilookedaround,andsawsomeparentssittingquietlyontheirseats.

TheWinterShowwasfilledwithsongsofreindeer(驯鹿),SantaClaus,and40.

Whenmyson’sclasscameonstage,Iwatchedasthey41begantheirperformance.

Nicholasandhis42werewearingredsweatersandbrightcaps.

Thoseinthefrontrow43largeletters,onebyone,tospelloutthetitleofthesong.Astheclass44“CisforChristmas,〞achildwouldholduptheletterC.

45,“HisforHappy,〞andonandon,untileachchildhelduphisorherletterand46thecompletemessage,“ChristmasLove.〞Theperformancewasgoingon,until47,wenoticedtherewassomethingwrong.A48,quietgirlwasholdingtheletterM,upside-down!Theaudienceofchildrenbeganto49andlaughatthislittleone’smistakes.

Butshehadnoideatheywere50atherandstoodstraight,proudlyholdingherletterwhichappearedasW.Thelaughtercontinued

51manyteacherstriedtostopthem.Itcontinueduntilthelastletterwasraised,andinsurprise,weallsawit.

52cameovertheaudience.Inthatinstant,wefinally53thereasonwhywewerethere,whywecelebrated54inthefirstplace:therewasapurposeforit.

For,whenthelastletterwasheldhigh,55readloudandclear,“CHRISTWASLOVE.〞

And,Ibelieve,Hestillis.36.A.free B.busy C.sad D.happy 37.A.amazing B.upsetting C.encouraging D.exciting38.A.toB.forC.overD.from39.A.managed B.tried C.attempted D.failed40.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.fog41.A.proudly B.curiously C.anxiously D.bravely42.A.brothers B.teachers C.parents D.classmates43.A.putdown B.broughtforward C.heldup D.passedon44.A.raised B.shouted C.sang D.lowered45.A.Here B.Then C.Now D.There46.A.presented B.read C.wrote D.hid47.A.finally B.suddenly C.luckily D.naturally48.A.small B.fat C.big D.thin49.A.argue B.whisperC.smile D.clap50.A.staring B.crying C.laughing D.aiming51.A.although B.whether C.after D.unless52.A.Anger B.Happiness C.Noise D.Silence53.A.enjoyed B.missed C.understood D.admitted54.A.Halloween B.ThanksGiving C.NewYear D.Christmas55.A.thesong B.theletter C.thepurpose D.themessage第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值30分〕(共10小题；每题2分,总分值20分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAstoryfromtheBibletellsofoldBabylon,wherethemendecidedtobuildatowerthatwouldtouchthesky．ButGodwasunhappy,andhemadethemspeakdifferentlanguages．Theycouldn’tunderstandeachother,sotheirdreamnevercametrue．Yetthedreamremainsalive:ifallmenspeakthesamelanguage,theycandoanything.L.L.ZamenhoffromPolandwasamongthemenwhopursuethisdream．HedevelopedEsperanto〔世界语〕between1877and1885．Asthemostsuccessfulman-madeworldlanguage,itisspokenbyovertwomillionpeoplearoundtheworld．Lastmonth,theWorldEsperantoCongress〔大会〕,dealingwithlanguagerights,endedinSweden．The2004conferencewasheldinBeijing．MostEsperantospeakersareinCentralandEasternEuropeandinEastAsia,particularlyChinesemainland．Esperantohastwoadvantages．First,it’seasy．Eachletterhasexactlyonesoundandtherearejust16basicgrammarrules．Thesecondadvantageisthatitbelongstonoonecountry．ButEsperantohasonlyreachedasmallnumberofpeoplecomparedwithnaturallanguageswidelyusedaroundtheworld-suchasEnglishorChinese．Whiletheselanguagesaredeeplyconnectedwiththeirnationsandcultures,Esperantodoesn’thavethisbackground．WillEsperantoreallybecomeagloballanguage?Itremainsaquestion．56.Thewritertellsusastoryatthebeginningto______．A．explainwhymenhavebeenmakingtheefforttocreatealanguagesharedbyallB．explainwhymennowspeakdifferentlanguagesC．showtherelationshipbetweenmanandGodD．provethatlanguageisveryimportant57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pursue〞inthesecondparagraphmean?A．“Realize〞．B．“Workfor〞．C．“Beagainst〞．D．“Follow〞58.WhatisthebasicdifferencebetweenEsperantoandEnglish?A．MorepeoplespeakEnglishthanEsperanto．B．Esperantowordsareeasiertospell．C．Esperantohasfewergrammarrules．D．Esperantoisnotsupportedbyanycountryorculture．59.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofEsperanto．B．Men’sdreamofsharingthesamelanguage．C．Themostsuccessfulplannedlanguage-Esperanto．D．ComparisonofEsperantoandotherlanguageslikeEnglishandChinese．60.WhichisRIGHT,accordingtothepassage?Esperantoisverypopularallovertheworld.EsperantoisbasedonlanguageinPoland.Esperantoisrootedinitsnationandculture.Esperantoisaman-madelanguage.BNoteveryonegoestouniversityafterhighschoolgraduation.Somework,othersjointhearmyandanincreasingnumberworldwidearetakinga“gapyear〞totravelordocommunityservice,intheirowncountriesorabroad.TheyarestudyingsharksofftheAustraliancoast,buildingschoolsinMexicoandlearningSpanishorItalian.Theconceptofagapyearmaynotbenew,buttherecentsurge(涌现)ofinterestcertainlyis.Somestudentsareputtingoffadmissions〔入学〕.Others,whodon’tgetintothecollegeoftheirchoice,aretakingayeartoexplorenewfieldsbeforereapplying.Studentsarechoosingtotakeashortbreak;theyarethinking.Theyarenotsurewhattheyaregoingtodo.Theyaregoingandexploringsomeoftheirinterests.Theyaregettingexperiencetheycantaketotheschooltheyfinallygoto.Itisanideaactivelyencouragedbycolleges.PrincetonUniversityhasjustlauncheda“bridgeyear“Manyspeakoftheiryearawayasa‘life-altering’(改变生活的)experienceora‘turningpoint’〞saysHarvardadmissionsdirectorMarlynLewis.“Manycometocollegewithnewopinionsabouttheiracademicplans,theirextracurricular(课外的)interestsandthecareerpossibilitiestheyobservedintheiryearaway.〞61.ThereasonwhysometakeagapyearisthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.theyhatestudyingB.theydon’tknowwhattodoC.theywanttogetexperienceD.theyneedthetimetogettoknowtheirrealinterests62.Astudentwon’t________inagapyear.A.travelB.jointhearmyC.docommunityserviceD.learnaforeignlanguage63.Afteragapyear,onewouldprobably_______.A.takeanotheryearoffB.earnalotofmoneyC.berefusedbyhiscollegeD.havenewideasabouttheirfuturecareer64.Wecaninfer____.A.moreandmorestudentswilltakeagapyearB.fewerandfewercollegeswillencouragehisstudentstotakeagapyearC.thegapyearcanonlygiveonesomeexperienceaboutsocietyD.nobodywillchangehisinterestsafterthegapyear65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Universitylife B.AGapYearC.AdmissionDelay D.AShortBreak第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWorldBank,theUnitedNationsandtheLondonSchoolofHealthandMedicinedidastudyonhand-washingaroundtheworld.66Theysaidthathand-washingwithsoapcouldbeamongthemosteffectivewaystoreduceinfectious(传染)disease.67Thisisbecausehand-washingdestroysgerms(细菌)fromotherpeople,animalsorobjectsapersonhastouched.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,theycaninfectthemselvesbytouchingtheireyes,noseormouth.Thenthesepeoplecaninfectotherpeople.Accordingtotheexperts,theeasiestwaytocatchacoldistotouchyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed.68Hand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.Theexpertssayitisalsoagoodideatowashyourhandsafterhandlingmoneyandaftersneezingorcoughing.69Themosteffectivewaytowashyourhandsistorubthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.Besuretoruballareasofthehandsforabouttentofifteenseconds.70.Thenputyourhandsunderrunningwateranddrythem.A.Expertssayyoumuststayawayfromthosewhofallill.B.Theyfoundthat1,000,000livescouldbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashedtheirhandswithsoapoften.C.Anditisespeciallyimportantwhensomeoneinyourhomeissick.D.Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbepreventedbyhand-washing.E.Therubbingactionhelpsremovegerms.F.Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating.G.Anotherwaytobecomesickistoeatwithdirtyhands.第四局部写作(共两节,总分值15分)第一节短文填空〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕在短文的空白处填入适宜的单词,使短文意义完整,逻辑通顺。每空只填一词。答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。Englishhaschanged71time.Atfirst72EnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and115073verydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman74theEnglishwespeakatpresent.Gradually,EnglishbecamemorelikeGermanbecausethose75ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.71.over72.the73.was74.than75.who第二节