宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)

宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考宾语从句专项练习(中考英语语法及练习题)日期：20xx年X月宾语从句练习1

()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

()4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

2

()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

()5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when

()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

3

()1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.

AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich

()2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked

()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit

()4.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

()5Didyouknow____

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

()6Couldyoutellme___

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing

宾语从句：从句为陈述句时引导词为that.从句为一般疑问时引导词为if或whether.从句为特殊疑问句时引导词为原引导词。注：（1）宾语从句中从句用陈述句语序。（2）当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时或祈使句，从句根据实际情况用各种时态。（3）当主句为过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。（4）有时需有人称上的变化。例句：HesaidthathewouldgotoBeijing.Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisaworker.Canyoutellmewhatshesaidjustnow?Exercises:用所给的单词将下列句子连成一句。Whatishername(Idon’tknow)WheredoesDoctorLiuLive(Doyouknow)Whatdidheloseattherailwaystation(Wouldyoutellme)Whyisthecinemaclosed(Iwonder)Whendidtheaccidenthappen(Pleasegoandfindout)Whatforeignlanguagecanyouspeak(Iwanttoknow)Whoseboxisitonthefloor(I’mnotsure)Howmuchdidyoupayforthedictionary(Pleasetellme)Sheisateacher.(Ihear)DoesherauntliveinParis(I’mnotsure)

IsMrs.Leeintheclassroom(Iasked)Whowillcometojoinus(Doyouknow)Mysonishavingacold.(shesaid)14.Willitrainagaintomorrow(Idon’tknow)宾语从句专项训练

I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow．_________hecomes，I'lltellyou．

A．if；WhetherB．whether；WhetherC．if；ThatD．if；If2．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．

A．whendoeshecomeB．howwillhecomeC．ifhecomesD．whetherhe'llcome3．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis

A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp

A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemendedD．whathemended5．Iwanttoknow_________．

A．whomisshelookingafterB．whomsheislooking

C．whomisshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter6．Doyouknowwhere_________now

A．helivesB．doesheliveC．helivedD．didhelive7．Doyouknowwhattime_________

A．thetrainleaveB．doesthetrainleave

C．willthetrainleaveD．thetrainleaves8．Idon'tknow_________．Canyoutellme，please

A．howthetwoplayersareoldB．howoldarethetwoplayers

C．thetwoplayersarehowoldD．howoldthetwoplayersare9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________．

A．whatistheirstockingsinB．whatisintheirstockings

C．whereistheirstockingsinD．whatintheirstockings10．Ican'tunderstand_________．

A．whatdoesChristmasmeanB．whatChristmasdoesmean

C．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeansII．按要求转换句型。

1．DoesMr．BrownenjoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus（改写句子）

→Couldyoutellus_________Mr．Brown_________livinginChina2．“Doesthegirlneedanyhelp”heaskedme．（变为复合句）

→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3．Jimisnotastudent．Tomisnotastudent，either．（合并为一个句子）

_________Jim_________Tomisastudent．4．Whendoesthetrainleave？Iwanttoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________．5．Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework．（用not．．．until改写）

They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6．DidPetercomehereyesterday？LiLeiwantstoknow．（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday．宾语从句专项训练参考答案：

I．1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD

II．1．if／whether；enjoys2．if／whether；needed3．Neither；nor4．when；leaves5．didn't；until6．whether；came无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下五种句型结构：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhichisthewaytorestrooms，please劳驾，能告诉我去洗手间的路是哪一条

Hedoesn'tknowwholivesoverthere．他不知道谁住那边

2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，howmany，howmuch等。如：Heaskedwhosebagthiswas

．他问这是谁的书包。Iwonderhowmuchwaterthereisintheglass．我想知道杯里有多少水

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，howmany，howmuch，when，why，how，where，if(一般用于口语)／whether（与同音词weather;“天气”的拼写区别,写在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：Hecouldn’t

decideifhewould

buythem．他不能决定是否将买他们。CouldyoutellmehowIshouldcomeupwiththeproblem你能告诉我我该怎样解决这个问题

4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，howmany，howmuch，how等。如：Idon’tknowhowmanybookshehas我不知道他有多少本书

Hedidn’tunderstandwhichbookIwaslookingfor．他不明白我在找哪一本书。5)连接词+动词不定式(to+V动词原形)+...连接词可以是关系代词和关系副词,what,whose.Which,howlong,whom,who…etc.Eg:Iwonderhowtousethecomputer.我期盼怎样使用电脑II．连接词的使用1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：Idon'tknowif／whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether：①在具有选择意义，又有or或ornot时，尤其是直接与ornot连用时，往往用whether（if…ornot也可以使用）。如：Letmeknowwhether／ifhewillcomeornot．（＝Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome）让我知道他是否能来。Idon'tknowwhether／ifhedoesanywashingornot．（＝Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego．我不知道我们是去还是留。②在介词之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。③在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。Idon'tknowwhethertogo．我不知去否。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：Whetherthisistrueornot，Ican'tsay．这是否真的我说不上来。⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion．她是否能来还是个问题。Thequestioniswhetherwecancatchthebus．问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。⑥若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook．可理解为：a．Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。b．Ifyoulikethebook，pleaseletmeknow．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如：Couldyoutellmewhyyouwerelateforthemeetingthismorning你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗

III．时态的呼应含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomeback．我不知道他将何时回来。Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：①Thechildrendidn'tknowwhohewas．孩子们不知道他是谁。②Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。IV．综合运用if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow你知道他明天什么时候回来吗

—Sorry，Idon'tknow．Whenhecomesback，I'lltellyou．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。—Idon'tknowifhewillcome．我不知道他是否会来。—Hewillcomeifitdoesn'train．如果不下雨，他会来的。初中英语宾语从句专项训练网络点击数:667I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1．Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou.

A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If

2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?

A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.where

4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended

D.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow_________.

A.whomisshelookingafter

B.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelooking

D.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?

A.helives

B.doeshelive

C.helived

D.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________

A.thetrainleave

B.doesthetrainleave

C.willthetrainleave

D.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please

A.howthetwoplayersareold

B.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowold

D.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.

A.whatistheirstockingsin

B.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsin

D.whati