2021届高考考前语法专项·基础练习之(二) -名词

考前语法专项复习·基础练习之（二）名词找出下列词或短语中的名词或名词短语。let,get,moon,go,the,want,summer,computer,sun,he,water,in,beautiful,OH,China,get,to,byaccident,walkingstick,inaddition,seeto,arrivein,amantalkingtohimself,theChangjiangRiverbook,look,ask,sadness,cold,widely,organize,why,a,take,Tom,desk,and,itself,himself,happiness,translation,earnings,doctor,scholarship,graduate,arrivalKeys:1.Moon,go,want,summer,computer,sun,water,China,awalkingstick,amantalkingtohimself,theChangjiangRiver2.book,look.,sadness,cold,Tom,desk,happiness,honesty,translation,earnings,doctor,scholarship,graduate,arrival判断名词在句中所作的成分。Tomisastudent.Heboughtabookandapairofsportsshoesyesterday.Hesaidthatashoefactorywouldbebuiltinhishometown.HismotherscoldedJerrybecausethelittlechildbrokeacoffeecup.Thenewsspreadoutquicklyaroundthecitythatafamousfilmstarwouldcomeforavisit.Mybestfriend,Susan,willgotocollegenextmonthwithoutherfamilies’companion.Thisisanapple.Theboy,whoistalkingtotheoldmanisfromAmerica.Theseyears,DrYuanLongpinghashelpedmanyfarmersfromtheworldgrowmorerice.Hejumpedupandrushedawaythemomentheheardthevoiceofhisfather.HuaMulan,anancientgirlwhowenttothefrontandfoughtforhercountryiswidelyknownnowtotheChinese.YoushouldnothaveJackleaderofthegroup.Hegoodenough.Keys:1.主语，表语，宾语，定语，宾语2.定语，主语，宾语3.主语，宾语，主语，定语，宾语4.主.时9.时间状语从句引导词（名词活用作连词10.语11.宾语，宾语补足语，宾语请将下列名词归类：一般名词可数名词不可数名词专有名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词book,arrival,success,population,tree,flower,water,rain,snow,sand,knowledge,China,theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,WHO,desk,bag,light,pen,apple,dictionary,people,government,crew,一般名词可数名词不可数名词专有名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词一般名词一般名词专有名词可数名词不可数名词1个体名词book,tree,flower,desk,bag,pen,

集体名词 抽象名词 物质名词water,rain,snow,

China,theUnitedStates,theapple,dictionary,computer,window,apple,person,textbook,house,table,fish,watch

people,government,crew,cattle,sheep

arrival,success,population,knowledge,laughter,cry

sand,light,friendship,dark,paper,air,glass,fish

UnitedKingdom,Who,Canon,RoyaleStar,Rising,Google,CCTV,Tom,theChangjiangRiver,theYellowMountains,写出下列名词的复数形式，并正确的读出来。bookbusboxwatchbenchdeskorangezoochildmousesheepmanwordlanguagegrown-upheroknifeChineseAmericanFreshmanfactoryleafmediumpotatothiefroofbuildingdeertaxitelephonetreecomputerpicturebosslifefacedictionarybrushwifepasser-byKeys:（横向）books,buses,boxes,watches,benches,desks,oranges,zoos,children,mice,sheep,men,word,languages,grown-ups,heroes,knives,Chinese,Americans,Frechmen,factories,leaves,media,potatoes,thieves,roofs,buildings,deer,taxis,telephones,trees,computers,pictures,bosses,lives,faces,dictionaries,brushes,passers-by选出正确答案DDDA—Doyouknowthemanwithsomewhite onhishead?—Yes.Wehad togetherlastmonth.hair;pleasantlunchC.hair;apleasantlunch

B.hairs;pleasantlunchD.hairs;apleasantlunchAirlineandhotelsoftenoffer toavoidtheexpenseandlostmoneyofanemptyseatorhotelbed.service

gifts

food D.discountsThepolicefoundafew inthethief’sroom,whichwereusedtoopen knife,safe B.knives,safe C.knifes,safeShesaidherunclehadsome andfive onhisfarm.sheep;headsofcattle B.sheeps,headsofcattle

D.knives,safesC.sheeps;headsofcattles D.sheep;headsofcattles改正错误。下面的句子中至少有一处错误，请改正并说明原因。andSusan’sfatherworkedinthesamefactory.LastnightwestayedatMr.Browns.Heisthefriendofmyfather.Alegisbroken.Beijing’sCityislargerthanourcity.TheDayofchildrenischildrenfavoriteday.Hegotilllastnight,andhadtogotothedoctor.TheSmiths’arekindtous.Keys:1.fatherfathers2.Mr.BrownsMr.Brown’s,thea,fatherfather’s3.Alegofthedesk4.TheCityofBeijing/BeijingCity5.TheDayofChildrenChildren’sDay,childrenchildren’s6.doctordoctor’s7.TheSmiths’TheSmiths选出正确答案。CDC carbrokedownonthewayhome,butluckilytheyknewhowtofixit.andB.andJim C.TomandD.TomandJimImetamanintheelevatorthismorningandheaskedmewhere )officewas.theeditor’s-in-chief

theeditor-in-chief C.theeditor’sin-chief

D.theeditor-in-chief’sLastnightwestayedat .Heisafriendof Mr.Brown;myC.Mr.Brown’s;myfather’s改正错误。

B.Mr.Brown’s,fatherD.Mr.Brown;myfatherAbooksstorewillbebuilthere.Hedroppedthecupofcoffeeandbrokeit.Allthemanworkerswererequiredtojointhemeeting.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettothepark.Itwasathreehoursjourney.meetattheschool’sgateat3thisafternoon,andthenourteacherwilltakeusforanouting.Thesportmeetingisbeingheldthisweekend.Keys:1.boosbook2.thecupofcoffeethecoffeecup3.manmen4.athreehoursathree-hour或athreehours’5.school’sschool,head’shead6.sportsports选择正确答案。DDCBBHedroppedthe andbrokeit.cupsofcoffee

offee'scup

cupforcoffee

coffeecupAllthe teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th.becauseitwastheirownholiday.man

men

woman

womenIttookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas journey.threehour

athree-hours

athree-hour

threehoursmeetatthe gateat3o’clockthisafternoon,andthenour teacherwilltakeusforanouting.school’s;head

school;head

school’s;

school,Hisjobistosellthewoodcarvingsinthe departmentofthecompany.sale

sales

sailing

sealing从括号中选择正确的词填空。AbookHis

(is/are)needed.(love/loves)himdeeply.Water (is/are)polluted.China (is/are)adevelopingcountry.Paper (is/are)madefromwood.LittleMary (like/likes)music.Physics (is/are)difficultforher.Thesheep (was/were)eatingonthehill,butthechildcowherd（牧童）wasgone.Thefish (was/were)caughtintheriver.Andthefish (is/are)delicious.Thecattle (was/were)crowdingin.Thecrew (come/comes)totheofficeearly.Thepopulationofthiscity (is/are)verylarge.Thecouple (come/comes)fromabroad.Thepeoplepresent (have/has)stayedtherefortwohours.Keys:1is2love3is4is5is6likes7is8were9were/was,is10were11come12is13come14have名词与动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词等组成的短语。请补全下列短语，并说明意思。spendmoney/time (prep.)spendmoney/time (do)sth.letsb. (do)sth.asksb. (do)sth.asksb. (prep.)sth.givesth. (prep.)makeuse (prep.)usesth. (do)sth.havedifficulty (prep.)havedifficulty (do)sth.taketrouble (do)sth.sparenoeffort (do)sth.takemeasures (do)sth.remin