郑老师考研高频词汇

郑老师考研高频词汇1ahostof =alotof大量abandon =giveup放弃absence没有,不存港abideby=obey;complywith,confonnto遵守abnonnalities不正吊absolutecf:relative;comparative绝对的absorption吸收,理解abstractcf:concrete抽象的;摘要abundance-abundantly =rich（ness）充足;大量abuse 滥用;虐待accelerate—acceleration=speedup力!!速accessto—accessible 接近;获得accommodate-accommodation提供食宿;以适应accomplishment=achievement成就,圆满完成accountfor 解释:占据百分比accountant 会计accumulation 积累accuracy-accurate精确性acknowledge公认、承认;感谢acquaintance熟人;熟悉（with）acquire—acquisition—acquisitive获得;学会;习得;合并acton对…起作用actively积极地;主动地adaptto适应addictto上瘾;沉溺于address称呼;强调adjoin毗邻adjustto调节admiration景仰；崇拜admission录取；允许进入；门票adopt领养;采纳adventurous冒险的;历险的advisability-advisable—advisor-advisory可取性一值得建议的ー建议者一指导性的advocate支持;拥护（者）affiliatewith附属affinity关系;酷爱afford 买得起;承受得起代价agenda议事日程agent代理人;主体aggravate=worsen恶化aggressive挑衅的,好斗的;积极进取的aging 衰老的agony （身心的）极大痛苦aid=helpaim目标aliento不相容的;与…相反的alignwith与… 一致allbut=almostallegation陈述;声称allocation分配,拨给（款项）allowfor把…考虑在内alone仅就…而言alongonetrack顺着某ー做事方式alphabet—alphabetically字母表ー按字母表顺序的alter改变（衣服大小和容貌）alternative-alternatively选择；可供选择的一可供选择地amateur业余的amazed-amazing惊异的ー令人惊异的ambiguous 容易引起歧义的;模棱两可的ambition雄心;野心amid=inthemiddleofamountto =reach达到;到达ample大的;充足的analogous 类似物,近似物analysis-analyst分析ancestor祖先anchor抛锚;停泊angle角度announce宣告anonymous匿名的anticipate=expectanxiety焦虑anythingbut=notatall 一点也不apartfrom=besides除…以外还有apparatus设备;装置apparent—apparently明显地appealto=attract吸引appliance—applicable—application用具;器具ー申请;应用appreciate欣赏;理解;感激apprehensive忧虑的approach途径;接近appropriate 合适的;恰当的arbiter权威人士;仲裁员

45678901234567898888889999999999arbitrary45678901234567898888889999999999arrival到达articulate 明确而有力地表达artistic艺术的aspired有灵感的assault=attack袭击assemble=gettogether集合;组装assert断言;声称assess—assessable评估assign安排;布置assimilate—assimilation 同化assist—assistance=help 帮助assume—assumption=takeon假设;承担;呈现assure使某人確信astonishing令人震惊的ataloss=confused迷惑的atrandom 随机地atthemercyof任由某人处置atwill任意地;随意地attachimportanceto强调;重视attain达到;获得attempt企图;试图attendance—attentiveto大注attitude态度attributeto把…归因于auditor审计员;査帐人augment扩大;增加;提高authentic地道的authority-authorize 权威一授权automate自动化auxiliary辅助的average普通的;平均的awaken唤醒;唤起aware意识到;知道awkwardly尴尬地babyboom婴儿潮backbone栋梁;中坚bait鱼饵,诱饵ban禁止bankon寄希望于barely几乎不bargain讨价还价;便宜货barrier障碍baseline底线beabsorbedin全神贯注于beboundupwith与某事物关系密切becomposedof由…组成beconfinedto局限于beengagedin从事于befascinatedwith被…迷住了beindicativeof表明beobligedto被迫做某事;感激某人beopposedto反对berootedin以…为根源bearable可以忍受的belt带状物beneficial—benefit有好处的一利益;对…有好处betray背叛betteroff经济状况变得更好beyonddispute毋庸质疑bias偏见bilingual双语的bill法案binding受法律约束的biomedical生物医学的bitter苦涩的,激烈的blind盲目的block阻碍bold大胆的;冒进的bombard...with攻击某人/物bonus奖金;意外的好处boom热潮booth电话亭bore使厌烦bound注定;装订boundary边界brake刹车;阻碍因素brand品牌breakdown崩溃breakthrough一breakthrough突破breakout爆发breed种;血统;滋生brightening照亮的bringout产生bringundercontro!控制住broadly从广义上说brochure小册子broker经纪人bubble冒泡;充满喜悦之情budget预算buildup建立bulk大块;大量bunch一束;一簇burdensome造成负担的78.bureaucracy官僚机构business事务byalargemargin以较大差距赢利bypass偏路byproduct副产品callfor要求callon拜访callup打电话;召集campaign（没有硝烟的）战争candidate候选人canteen食堂capability_capable 能カー能干的capacity能力;容量capital—capitalism首要的ノ资本一资本主义captive―capture俘虏ー捕获carefree无忧无虑的carryout实现;完成carryweight有影响;有份量;有力casual―casually随意地caterto迎合,满足caution-cautious-cautiously小心;谨慎cease=stop停止cement水泥;巩固,加强census人口普查centralization—centralize中央集权化chain连串;连锁店chair主持channe!频道;渠道characteristics特征cheery喜气洋洋的chiefly主要地childbearing生孩子chip薄片;芯片;电脑circuits电路;封闭线路circumstance条件citizenry公民身份civil-civilization-civilize国内的,民用的一文明一使…文明claim―claiming声称（对…具有所有权）clash冲突class—classify类别一分类classic古典的;经典的clear-cut明确的client当事人;顾客climbingladder升职路径clingto附着clinics诊所clone克隆;复制cluster簇;丛ノ聚集code方式;规范coincidence巧合collapse坍塌colleague同事colony殖民地combat战斗;对抗comeintobeing形成comeon进步;成长command掌握;精通commercial—commercialized商业的；广告ー商业化commission-commit-commitment佣金;回扣一犯（罪,错误）commodity商品communityー个群体commute通勤（固定往返于两地之间）company陪伴comparative-comparison比较而后的一比较compassionate有同情心的compel=force强迫compensate-compensation=makeup弥ネト;ネト偿competently能干地competition-competitiveness-competitor竞争一竞争激烈ー竞争者compile编撰complementaryネト充的component组成成分comprehension理解comprehensive全面的,综合的compress压缩compulsion-compulsive 强制concept=idea观念；概念concern担心、,关心、concise简洁的conclusive结论性的concrete具体的condense浓缩conduct―conductive行为;进行,实施confer-conference商讨;授予一会议confess承认（坏事）confide泄露秘密confirm进ー步证实conflict冲突conform-conformityto 遵守;符合confront-confrontation面对;面临confusion迷惑connotation 言外之意conscious有意识的consensus共识consent问息consequence-consequent-consequently结果一因此的一因此conservation-conservative保护;保守一保护的;保守的considerably相当大地,相当多地consist-consistently包含一前后一致地consolidation巩固;加强conspicuous明显的constitute一constitutional组成一合乎宪法的construct=build建造consultant~consultation 咨询专家contemplative深思熟虑的；沉思的contemporary当代的;同时代的contempt-contemptible轻视；蔑视一可鄙的contend一contention 主张;争辩context上下文;环境（抽象）continually~~continuous断断续续的ー连续不断的contract合同;收缩contradict-contradiction-contradictory矛盾,对立,反驳contrarily相反contribute一contributing导致,造成controversial有争议的convention―conventional常规一常规的convey=express表达convince―convincing使确信一有说服力的cooperation一co-operative合作一具有合作精神的coordinate—coordinator 协调一协调员cope对付,处理corporate―corporation团体的,联合的一公司correlation相互联系correspond-corresponding--致;通信一有联系的costly昂贵的council市议会,市政厅counsel劝告,忠告/法律顾问counterbalance-counterpart平衡カ,起平衡作用ー相对应的人或物courageous无畏的,勇敢的course路线;课程coverthecost支付费用craftエ艺creationism—creativity创造主义ー创造性credibility可信度crisis危机criteria标准critical-critically-criticize-critics评论ー批评的,关键的ー批评地,关键地ー批评家crop收获,收害!]crucia!关键的cruelty残忍cultivate-cultivation培养cure治愈;疗法customary-customize习惯的,惯例的ー顾客化（按顾客意见做）cutanddried过分简洁的cutoff切断cute可爱的cycle周期database数据库dazzlingly令人目眩地dealwith处理；和…有关deceptive欺骗性的declaration宣告decline下降；拒绝dedicate有献身精神的deduce演绎;推断deem=think 认为；相信deepen深化defeat打败defective有问题的defend-defendant-defender防御;辩护ー被告ー后卫deference尊重,遵从,服从,顺从define―definition下定义一定义definitely确定无疑地degradation降级delay=holdup耽误deliberately=onpurpose故意地delicate脆弱的,易损的deliver—delivery送货;发言的方式技巧demand要求;需求democracy―democratic民主一民主的demographer人口学家demonstrate-demonstration=show表明denselypopulated人口稠密的deny否认;否决dependentupon依罪depict=describe描写,描绘depletion削减;消耗depression抑郁症;经济萧条derivefrom=comefrom;resultfrom来自descendant子孙后代desert沙漠;遗弃deserve理应得到desirable称心如意的despair_desperate绝望ー不顾一切的detachcf:attach分离destiny命运destruction毁灭detecting探测的determine-determinism次定一决定论deteriorate恶化detrimental=harmful有害的devalued 贬值的devised 设计的devote 贡献dieout 消亡differ_differentiation不同一差异;区别对待diffuse消散digita!数字的;数码的dignity 尊严dilute 稀释dimension 空间；维度diminish逐渐变小;逐渐消失directory电话簿disable残疾disadvantaged 处于劣势的discard抛弃discern辨别;识别discipline纪律;学科discomfort不舒适disconnect断开连接discontentwith不满意;不满足discourse话语discovery发现discrimination歧视;鉴别;区别disgraced 丢脸的disguise伪装dishonest 不诚实dishonor丢脸disintegrate分解;瓦解;崩溃disjunction不交汇disorder无序;紊乱disorganized无组织的disparaging贬低性言语dispassion无激情disperse驱散dispute争执disregard漠视,不关心dissatisfaction不满意dissolve溶解distant遥远的distastefor无品味distinction—distinctly区别;明显地distinguishfrom区别distort歪曲;扭曲distract使分心distrust不信任diverse―diversity多元的,多样的ー多元化,多样化diversion偏离,转向divisive造成分裂的doone'sbid努力doctrine教义dome圆顶domestic国内的;家庭的dominant―dominate占主导地位的ー主导,支配doom注定;劫数dosage—dose剂量downscale裁员downshiftingド降趋势downsize裁贝dozeoff打盹draft草稿,初稿dramatic-dramatically-dramatize戏剧性地ー戏剧性的ー戏剧化drawfrom从中提取drawup草拟:制订drawback缺陷,不足dread—dreadful可怕;可怕的drift漂流drivingforce驱动カdropout中途退出dubiously怀疑地,犹豫地dull笨拙的；沉闷的duplication=copy复制durable耐久的dwell居住,详细讨论,总是考虑dynamic动态的eagerness热心,渴望effect影响;导致ー效果effortless毫不费カ的elaborate详尽的electronic―electronics电子的ー电子学elegant优雅的elevate抬起,举起,升高eliminate-elimination消除elite—elitism精英一精英主义ember余烬embrace拥抱,包含;体现emerge-emergence 出现emergency紧急情况eminent=outstanding;remarkable;famousemit发出,散发emphasis重点encounter遇见endanger使有危险endeavor努力endless无尽的ends目的endure忍受energetic精力充沛的enhance加强,增强enlighten启发enlist注册;招募enquiry询问;调查enrich使丰富ensure确保entail使…成为必要enterprise事业;企业entertainer娱乐者enthrone使就任;提拔enthusiastic热心的,热情的entirely完全地entitle使有权做某事entrepreneur企业豕envy嫉妒epidemic流行性的episode片断epithet描述性短语equate...with等同于equivalent相等的essentia!必要的ethica!一ethics道德的evenly均匀的eventually=intheend最终的9〇,evolutionary-evolve进化的,发展的一进化,发展exaggeration夸张exceed超过exceptfor—exception—exceptional除了一例外一格外的excessive应多的,过虚的exchange交换,交流executive行政管理的（人员）exemplify举例说明exercise行使exert强加exhaust耗尽exotic来自外国的expansion扩充expectation期望explanatory解释性的explicitly明确地exploitation开发、利用explosion―explosive爆炸ー爆炸性的expose—exposure暴露expressive昆达能力强的;富有表现カ的extend—extendedfamily延伸一大家庭external外部的extinct灭绝extinguish熄灭extravagantly奢侈的fabric结构fabricate锻造,伪造factual事实的;真实的faculty才能;教职エ;学院fade—fading褪色,逐渐消失faithfully忠诚地；忠实地fallshortof不足fallvictimto成为牺牲品fame名声fancifu!一fancy富于幻想的一想象farfrom一点也不farfetched牵强的;夸张的far-reaching（影响）深远的fascination魅力fashion时尚fat丰厚的fatal致命的feature特色federal联邦制的fertile肥沃的:多产的feverishly心急如焚的fiction小说fierce强烈的figure数字finance财政;提供资金findfaultwith挑剔finite 有限的fix修理;固定flat扁平的;断然的flaw瑕疵;缺陷flee=escape逃跑float漂浮flourish繁荣；昌盛；兴旺fluctuate波动focus焦点forthesakeof为了…的缘故forbid禁止5Lforcefully一force强有力地ーカformulate-formulation制订;确切表达一公式;确切表达forsake放弃fortune运气;发财forum论坛fraction一部分frame框架freight（运输）货物frenzy极度狂热frequently经常frown皱眉;反对fruitfu!一fruitless富有成果的frustrate一frustration挫败fue!燃料;加燃料,促进fulfill实现function—functional 功能;起作用further进一步；推进futurist未来学家gamble赌博gender性别generalization归纳generate—generation—genetically产生一代一从基因来看geologica!一geology地理的一地理学getstuck卡住,陷入不动giant巨大的gigantic巨大的givebirthto产生,导致giveriseto 产生,导致givethoughtto考虑某事glimpse一瞥globalization全球化gloomy阴郁的;不景气的glowing热烈的gooff变质/爆炸goldrush淘金热good-for-nothing无用的人goodness善良,美德,精华govern统治grand宏伟的granted被批准的graph图表grasp抓住；理解gravity重力greedy贪婪的grievance悲痛grip紧抓住gross总的guarantee保证,担保;质保guardagainst防御,抵制,防止guidance一guideline指导一指南guilty有罪的;内疚的habitual习惯性的halve（half）对半分;减半handicap残疾;不足handle=dealwith处理harbor港口;庇护harmonious和谐的harness利用hasten使匆忙haunt萦绕haveone'sway自有一套headline头条head-scratching令人头疼的heavily程度深地heighten提高heritage遗产（文化）hesitate犹豫highlight强调hinder阻碍historian历史学家holdback阻止;抑制;克制holdon坚持hook钩子;钩住horizon地平线;眼界;（知识的）范围horrify令人害怕hospitality好客host男主人;男主持人hostility—hostile敌意household家庭humane—humanity 仁慈的一人性humble谦卑的,谦恭的humiliation 不光彩;耻辱husbandry农牧业hyperactive多动的identical一模ー样的identifiable一identify识别；辨别ideology意识形态ignorance一ignorant 无知;不知道ill-treat虐待illuminating富有启发性的illustrate举例说明imagination—imaginative 想象カー富有想象力的imitate模仿immense巨大的immigrant移民immoral不道德的immuneto—immunization对…有免疫カー不受影响impact(深远的)影响impartial公正的,不偏袒的impatient不耐烦的imperative必要的,强制性的impetus推动;刺激;促进implementation头施implication 外之意implicit暗示的impolite不礼貌的impose强加impoverished使贫困impractical 不切实际的6〇.imprison囚禁improper不恰当的impulse冲动;刺激;推动カinbrief总而言之incase万一incontrastwith/to和...形成对比、相反indespair绝望地ineffect=infact事实上infavorof支持,赞成inhonorof为了纪念…;为了表示敬意innotime立亥!);马上innowayイ、同息inonewaveafteranother ——扌比接——扌比inproportion(to)和…成比例inquestof寻求,搜寻inquestion正被考虑或讨论inreturn作为回报inthefaceof面对某事；不顾inthelightof鉴于,考虑到。根据inthelongrun长期来看inthewakeof随…之后而来的in/withrelationto有关inability不能,无能inadequate不足的;不合格的inappropriate不合适的incarnate拟人的incentive动カ;刺激物incidence-incident发生率一发生的小事情inclinedto倾向于incompetently不胜任地incomplete完整的inconclusive非决定性的;无结果的inconstancy反复无常,不固定increasingly=moreandmore 越来越incredible令人难以置信的indefinitely不确定地indicate—indicative—indicator表明一表明的一指标indignant一indignation愤懑的indispensable至关重要的induce（pl.indices）劝诱;促使;造成industrialization—industrialize工业化inedible不可食用的ineffectual=withouteffect没有效果的inevitable一inevitably不可避免的（地）infer-inference推论infirm虚弱的;欠缺的inflationary—inflate膨胀的influentia!有影响力的informality非正式ingenuity心灵手巧的ingredient（食品）成分inherently内在地,固有地inhuman无人性的,残忍的initia!一initiate—initiative起初的一start一主动性,积极性injectinto/with注射J注入;引起innate先天的,天赋的innovation革新,创新inquire一inquiry询问;调查insatiable永不满足的,贪心的insecurity不安全（感）insensitive不敏感的insight（into）洞察力inspire鼓励instantaneously立刻;即刻institutional机构的instrument—instrumental器具;工具insurance保险integrate—integration融合;一一体化intellect—intellectual智力,理解カー理智的;思维的:知识分子intelligence情报,情报学intense一intensely-intensify强烈的一强度ー加强interaction一interactive—interactivity相互作用interfere干扰;介入interior内部的interna!内部的interpret解释intervention干预intimate模仿invalid无效的invasion侵略investor投资者invite邀请;招致involve涉及到ironically—irony具有讽刺意味地一讽刺irrationa! 不理性的irrelevant 不相关的irrigation 灌溉irritate惹人讨厌;引起不适isolate孤立;隔离issue问题;发行;颁布;期刊itoccurredtomethat我突然想起jam果酱;交通阻塞joint关节;结合处jokingly开玩笑地journalism—journals新闻行业ー杂志,期刊judge法官;判断jury陪审团justifiable—justify可以证明是合情理的ー证明是合情理的keepabreastof与…一致;跟上kill取代knot结knowingly意地:心照不宣地knowledgeable知识渊博的label标签;给…贴标签;归类lag落后landmark地标largely主要地latera!边的latitude纬度laughingstock柄launch=start发动lawsuit诉讼laydown制订laytherootsfor归因于layer层Ie叩跳跃;大发展进步legislation—legislative立法;法律legitimate合法的lengthen—lengthy加长一冗长的letalone更别提了liability—liable责任,义务ー可能,倾向liberal自由的license执照;可以随意做某事lifeexpectancy期望寿命lifelike栩栩如生的lifelong终生的lifestyle生活方式likeness—likewise相似ー相同地limitation限制line行;说的话literally不夸张地;按字面意思地livelihood活泼,栩栩如生lobby游说lodge寄宿logic逻辑longbefore很久以前longtime长时间lookback回顾looming非同小可的loser失败者lottery彩票lump…together合并;放在ー起lure诱惑,勾引,引诱luxury奢侈machinery机器magnitude大小;巨大maintain-maintenance保持;维修,保养;声称,坚持makeout辨认出makesense有意义makeup化装;组成;弥补;编造manifest-manifesto表明,显示一声明manipulate操作;操纵markedly显著的massacre大屠杀massive巨大的;多的mastery掌握match匹配;搭配mate配偶material—materialism—materialistic材料;物质一物质主义一物质主义的mathematica!一mathematician数学的ー数学家matter有关系;重要maturity成熟meaningless无息义的measurable-measure可测量的ー测量;措施mechanical—mechanics—mechanistic—mechanism机械的ー机械学;过程一机械的;呆板的media媒体mediation调停;调解medica!一medication 医学的一医学mediocrity二流的;平庸的mend修理mental心理的;精神的mere—merely=only仅仅mergeinto-merger =mixinto—合并merits美德;好处message信息methodology方法论metropolitan大都市microprocessor微处理器might=power力量migrate—migration迁移mild-mildly温和的ー温和地milestone里程碑militantly好斗的miniaturization微型化misdeed做错misery悲惨,不幸misfortune不幸misguide误导misinformation错误信息misleading误导的mistakenly弄错了地mistrust不相信

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认知；理解perform执行periodical周期性的perish灭亡permanent永久的permissible-permissive 允许的perpetua!永恒的perplex-perplexing 困惑一困惑的persistent坚持不懈的personality人格;个性personnel员エperspective角度pervasive无处不在的pessimism-pessimistic 悲观主义一悲观主义的philosophy哲学phrase短语physician内科医生piecetogether拼装;组装plague瘟疫plain清楚的；平坦的;相貌平常的plantエ厂plate板块plausible似乎有道理的plead恳求,请求plough耕田plug插头plunge使陷入poetry诗歌pointless无意义的poisonous有毒的polish打光;磨光ponder深思;考虑pose摆姿势;引起positive-positively积极的;肯定的possessions财产;所有物postwar战后的potential潜在的;潜カpourout倾倒出去poverty贫穷practica!一practitioner实用的；执行者preach宣扬precede在…之前precise—precision精确的一精确性predator食肉动物;（喻）剥削者predictably-prediction可预见的一预测predominantly一predominance占优势地ー优势preface前言preferable较喜爱的;偏爱的prejudice偏见preliminary预备性的preparedness有所准备prescribe开处方preserve保存presideover主持pressfor迫切需要presumptively-presumptuousprobably可能的-放肆的;自作主张的prevai!盛行;流行primacy—primary—primitive首位一主要的一原始的principle原则priorto在…之前privacy隐私privilege特权L 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