Unit3Listeningandspeaking课件-高中英语人教必修第三册

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESListeningandSpeakingThebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.世界之美源自人之多样。Leading-inWhatisdiverseculture?Itmeansthecoexistenceofmanydifferenttypesofculturesinaspecificregionorintheworldasawhole.Eachculturehasitsdistinctfeaturesandeachother’sdifferencearerespected.Leading-inLookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.Thenguesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefood’sinvention.Activity1TalkabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood________hamburger

________fortune

cookie

________gumbo

________nachosDBCA听力文本Interviewer：TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluencesonAmericanfood.Welcome，Steve!Steve：Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer：WhenitcomestoAmericanfood，somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve：Hmm...That’snotreallytrue.Forexample，somesaythehamburgercomesfromHamburginGermany，butthey’rewrong.TherecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefromGermany，butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedbyAmericans.Interviewer：Youmeantherewasamixingofcultures?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Steve：Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Likenachos，forexample.Activity2ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswersto

Activity1arecorrect. Interviewer：Oh，Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve：Yes，they’redelicious，butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thentherearefortunecookies...Interviewer：Whatdoyoumean?Steve：They’renotChinese.Interviewer：You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve：Yes，butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago，someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie，andthefortunecookiewasborn!Interviewer：Wow!That’sinteresting!Sothey’relikeamixoftheChinese，American，andJapanesecultures.Steve：Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo，thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago，andmixesFrench，African，NativeAmerican，andSpanishcooking.Interviewer：Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures，allinonedish?Steve：Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew. Activity2ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandcheckwhetheryouranswerstoActivity1arecorrect. √1

NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.TF2

HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.TF3

NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.TF4

EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.TF5

Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletely

new.TF√√√√Activity3Listentotheinterviewagainandcompletethenotesbelow.Activity4TakenotesWhentakingnotes，justwritedownthekeywords，suchasnames，dates，andnumbers.Theywillhelpyourememberthingslateron.Tosavetimeandspace，omitallarticles（a，an，the）anduseabbreviations.Forexample，use“N.O.”forNewOrleans，“bc”forbecause，“yrs”foryears，“+”forand，andsoon.NamesoffoodNotesHamburger·mixof

+

culturesNachos·

chips

coveredincheese·madeby

cookfor_______________

Fortunecookie·inventedin

about

yrsago·apieceof

with

onitinsidecookie

Gumbo·spicy

stew·inventedinN.O.about

yrsago·mixes

，

，

，+SpanishcookingGermanAmericanMexicancornaMexicanAmericancustomersSanFrancisco100paperfortune200FrenchAfricanNativeAmericanImagineyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Workinpairsanddiscusswhatspecialdish（es）youwilltake.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou.Activity51Whatfood/snackfromwhicharea/ethnic

groupwillyoubring?2

Howisthefoodpreparedandwhatisitmadeof?

3

Howisthisfoodspecial?A：WhatshouldIbringtothepotluckdinnerthisweekend?B：Whydon’tyoumakeadishfromyourhomeprovince?A：YoumeanaHunandish?B：Yeah，whynot?Ibetthey’dloveit!A：Well，IguessIcouldmakeHunanSteamedFishHeadwithDicedHotRedPeppers.It’sdeliciousand

reallycolourful.B：Really?Youcanmakethatdish?Howdoyoumakeit?A：Easy!Sliceopenafishheadandcoveritwithachilliandbeansauce.Thenjuststeamitfor10minutes.B：Soundssoeasy!Youcouldmakeitatyourfriend’shouse.Thatwayit’llbefresh.A：Greatidea!I’llaskmyfriend.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.Noonereallyknowsexactly|whenthefirstpeoplearrived|inwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.||Itislikely|thatNativeAmericansmovedtoCalifornia|atleastfifteenthousandyearsago.||Scientistsbelieve|thatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStrait|byalandbridge|whichexistedinprehistorictimes.||Inthe16thcentury，|thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly|afterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.||Thousandsofthemwerekilled|orforcedintoslavery.||Inaddition，|manydiedfromthediseases|broughtbytheEuropeans.||However，|somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，|andtoday|therearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCalifornia|thaninanyotherstateofAmerica. PronunciationActivity1Activity2Listenagainandrepea