华师在线英语期末考试答案

华师在线英语期末考试答案华师在线英语期末考试答案华师在线英语期末考试答案xxx公司华师在线英语期末考试答案文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度2017下英语预备级考前辅导资料单选题（20分，每题2分）1．Chinaisacountry（D）averylonghistory,arichcultureandmanybeautifulplaces.A.has B.for C.in D.with2.Thelightwasonalldaylong.Ididn’tknowwho（C）. A.hasturnediton B.hasturnedonit C.hadturnediton D.hadturnedonit3.RosehasneverseentheTVplay,（D）she?

A.hasn’t B.does C.doesn’t D.has4.The（A）soldierwassenttothefieldhospital.A.hurt B.wounded C.hurted D.harmed5.Thenewfilmisreallyworth（B）. A.see B.seeing C.tosee D.beingseen6.Stoptalking.Ihave（D）wordstosay. A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew7.The（B）girlwantedherbrothertoturnofftheTVset.A.afraid B.frightenedC.frighteningD.frighten8.Thereis（D）intoday’snewspaper.A.newanything B.newsomethingC.anythingnew D.somethingnew9.“How（B）hasyourfriendstayedinyourhome”

“Twoweeks.”

A.manytime B.long C.longtime D.muchlong10.I（D）speakalittleEnglishwhenIwasfour. A.amableto B.wasable C.couldbeable D.could阅读理解（30分，每题2分）Passage1AgnesMillerwasoneoftheearliestleadersofthewomen’sliberationmovementintheUnitedStates.ShewasbornonafarminMissouriin1892andhadaveryhappylifeasachild.Shewastheonlydaughterandtheyoungestchildoffive.Herparentsandherbrothersalwaystreatedherastheirfavorite.In1896thefamilymovedtoChicago.ThreeyearslatertheymovedbacktoStLouis,whereAgnesspenttherestofherchildhood.Sheenjoyedheryearsinschoolandwasanoutstandingstudentofmathematics.Shealsowasquiteskillfulasapainter.ItwaswhenAgneswentofftocollegethatshefirstbecameawarethatwomenwerenottreatedasequals.Shedidn’tlikebeingtreatedunequallybutshetriednottonoticeit.Aftergraduatingfromcollegeshetriedtogetajobinhermajorfield--physics.Shesoonfounditwasalmostimpossibleforawoman.Agnesspentafullyearlookingforajob.Finallyshegaveupinanger.Shebeganwritinglettersofprotesttovariousnewspapers.AneditorinNewYorklikedherideasverymuch,andwasespeciallyimpressedwithherstyleofwriting.Heaskedhertodoaseriesofstoriesonthedifficultieswomenhadinfindingajob.Agnestraveledtoseverallargecitiestowritestoriesaboutthem.Herarticlesbegantoappearinmoreandmorenewspapers.Shedecidedtowriteabookinsupportofwomen’sliberation.Thebookbecameabestseller.Althoughsheneversawfullequalrightsforwomenshenevergaveupherfight.Andsheshowedmanyotherwomenthewaytocontinuethefight.WheredidAgnesMillerspendherchildhood

DA.InMissouri.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.D.InStLouisandChicago.WhatsubjectswasAgnesMillergoodatinschool

BA.Physicsandpainting.B.Mathsanspainting.C.Writingandmaths.D.Physicsandwriting.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAgnesMillerisNOTmentionedinthepassage

CA.Shehadfourbrothers.B.Shedidalotofwritinginsupportofequalrightsforwomen.C.Shewasthefirstleaderofthewomen’sliberationmovementinAmerica.D.Shecametobeawareoftheinequalitybetweenmenandwomenwhilestudyingincollege.WhatdidAgnesMillerdoaftershegraduatedfromcollege

CA.ShefoundajobasaneditorinNewYork.B.Shewrotealotofstoriesandgotajobinhermajorfield--physics.C.Shewroteletterstovariousnewspaperstoprotesttheinequalitybetweenmenandwomen.D.Shetraveledtoseverallargecitiesandwastreatedunequally.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassageBA.AgnesMiller’spatentslovedherbrothersmorethanher.B.Speakingofthewomen’sliberationmovementintheUnitedStates,peoplewouldneverforgetAgnesMiller’sname.C.AgnesMillerwasafamousbestsellerwriterinAmerica.D.AneditorinNewYorklikedherverymuchandtheygotmarriedatlast.Passage2IntheEnglish-speakingworld,thedayafterChristmasDayhasaspecialname.WecallitBoxingDay.Thismakesitsoundlikeadayonwhicheveryonehasafight,butthenamehasnothingtodowiththesportofboxing.ItderivesfromthecustominformertimesofpresentingservantsandtradesmenwithaChristmasboxorgift.HereinBritainwestilltalkaboutgivingthemilkmanornewspaper-deliveryboyaChristmasbox,whenwemeanasumofmoneyorpresent.Theexpressiondatesfromthetimewhenthemoneywouldhavebeenputintoanactualbox.BoxingDayinmoderntimeisaquietday.Mostpeoplearerecoveringfromthelargemealstheyatethedaybefore.Thechildrenhavenewtoystokeepthemhappy,andtheadultsarecontenttowatchthemplay.PerhapsitwouldbeagoodideaifBoxingDayactuallywasmadetohonorthatsport.Then,onotherdays,wecouldcelebrateFootballDay,CricketDay,HockeyDay,andsoon.Thereareprobablyenoughdifferentsportstoalloweachdayoftheyeartohaveonetoitself.16.InwhichcountryisDecember26thconsideredaspecialday?CA.France.B.Germany.C.GreatBritain.D.Italy.17.WhichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithBoxingDay?AA.Thesportofboxing.B.Christmasboxes.C.Givingmoneyorgiftstohouseholdhelpers.D.Observinganoldtradition.18.WhatdomostpeopledoonBoxingDay? CA.Theyhavelargemeals.B.TheywatchboxinggamesonTV.C.Theystayhomeandrest.D.Theygooutwiththeirchildren.19.WhichofthefollowingsportsinNOTmentionedinthepassage? AA.Baseball.B.Boxing.C.Cricket.D.Football.20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?BA.Thespeakerdoesnotobjecttogivingthedayanewmeaning.B.Thespeakerputsforwardthesuggestionwithseriousnessthateachdayoftheyearshouldbenamedforonesport.C.PeopleusuallyeattoomuchonChristmasDay,sotheyprefertohaveaquiettimethenextday.D.BoxingDayisnotspeciallycelebratedanywhereintheworld.Passage3Youareunique.Thereare6.5billionpeopleintheworldbutnootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.Besidespeople,therearemillionsofotherlivingthings.Everylivingthingisdifferentfromeachother.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofcharacteristics.Whyiseachlivingthingunique

Wheredoitscharacteristicscomefrom

Dopeoplereceivecharacteristicsfromtheirmothersandfathers

How

TheworkofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportanttohelpustoanswerthesequestions.Mendelstudiedplants,especiallypeaplants.Insomewaytheywereallthesame.Forexample,theyallhadflowers.Butsomehadredflowers,andothershadwhiteflowers.Someweretall,otherswereshort.Mendelwasespeciallyinterestedinthedifferences.Hewonderedwhyeachplantwasofcertaincolor,shape,size.Heexperimentedwiththousandsofpeaplants,withacarefulrecord.Andhediscoveredsomeinterestingthings.Hemated(杂交)differentpeaplants.First,hematedaredflowerplantwithawhiteflowerplant.Alloftheoffspring(后代)plantshadredflowers.Mendelwascuriousaboutwhathappenedtothewhite.Thenhematedtwooftheoffspringplants.Everytimehedidthis,theyproducedthreeredplantsandonewhiteplant.Therewasthewhiteagain.SoMendelknewthatevenredplantssomehowpassedonwhiteness.Mendeldecidedthatpeaplantscarriedfactors,andtheparentspassedthesefactorsontotheiroffspring.Todaywecallthesefactorsgenes.Genesaretinypiecesofmatter.Theycarryinformationfromparentstooffspring.Nowweknowthateverypersonisuniqueandonereasonforthisisthateverypersonisauniquecombinationofgenes.21.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytellsusthatC.A.nootherpersonisexactlylikeyou.B.thetotalpopulationoftheworldis6.5billionC.everylivingthingisuniqueD.differentpeoplehavedifferentcharacters22.ThewordofGregorMendelwasespeciallyimportantbecauseD.A.hehadfirstsetgreatvalueonpeaplantsB.hewasthefirstpersontostudypeaplantsC.hehaddonealotofexperimentswiththousandsofpeaplantsD.hehadfirstdiscoveredwhatwecallgenestoday23.GregorMendelmadeaspecialstudyofplantbecauseC.A.fewbiologistswereinterestedinstudyingpeaplantsatthattimeB.helikedpeaplantflowersC.hewantedtofindoutwhypeaplantsdifferedinshape,colorandsizeD.peaplantswereallthesameinsomeways24.ByexperimentsGregorMendelprovedB.A.peaplantsofdifferentcolorscouldnotmateB.peaplantspossessedfactorswhichcouldbepassedontotheyoungC.onlyrednesscouldbepassedontotheoffspringifaredpeaplantsmatedwithawhiteoneD.peaplantshadonlytwocolors—redandwhite25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AA.Everypersonisuniquebecauseheisauniquecombinationofgenes.B.Genesonlyexistinplants,notinanimals.C.Althoughtherearealargenumberofdifferentpeopleintheworld,therearesomewholookexactlyalike.D.SomebiologistsafterGregorMendeldiscoveredthatgenescannotdeterminethecolorofone’seyes.三、完形填空（10分，每题1分）Parisisthe26oftheEuropeannationofFrance,itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulandmostfamouscitiesintheworld.ParisiscalledtheCityofLight.Itis27aninternationalfashioncenter.WhatstylishwomenarewearinginPariswillbe28bywomenallovertheworld.Parisisalsoafamousworldcenterof29.Forexample,itistheheadquartersofUNESCO,theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.TheSeineRiverdividesthe30intotwoparts.Thirty-twobridges31thisscenicriver.Parisisnamedbyagroupofpeople32theParis.They33asmallvillageonisland34theSeineRiverabouttwothousandyearsago.Today35eightmillionpeopleliveintheParisarea.C26.A.famouscity B.area C.capital D.countryB27.A.aswell B.also C.too D.andD28.A.puton B.wear C.wearing D.wornC29.A.music B.scientist C.education D.banksB30.A.country B.city C.tower D.islandA31.A.cross B.across C.over D.onA32.A.called B.tobecalled C.calling D.beingcalledD33.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.made D.builtA34.A.inthemiddleof B.among C.between D.overB35.A.more B.around C.fewer D.those四、用所给单词或词组把下列句子翻译成英语（30分，每题6分）这起交通事故在很大程度上是由于粗心大意引起的。（toa…extent）Toagreatextent,thecaraccidentwascausedbycarelessness.无论你去哪儿、无论你做什么，我都会在这里等你。（wherever,whatever）Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.我们必须限制这次会议的开支。（limit）Wemustsetalimittotheexpenseoftheconference.她又改变主意了，这让我们大家都很生气。（which）Shechangedhermindagain,whichmadeusallangry.因特网可以为不同的学习者提供更灵活多样的学习方式。（provide）TheInternetcanprovidedifferentlearnerswithamoreflexibleanddiversewayoflearning.我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。（wonder）Iwonderifyoucanborrowyourcarformyownuse.一到北京我就给你打电话。（assoonas）I'llcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.他是一个不爱说话的（communicative）的人，与他交流可不容易。（communicatewith）Heisnotacommunicativeperson,soit’snoteasytocommunicatewithhim.在他看来他好像永远也没办法解决这个问题。（itseemsthat）Itseestohimthathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.他们并不是等着老师讲解，而是努力发现解决问题的办法。（insteadof）Insteadofwaitingfortheteachertoexplainit,theytrytofindasolutiontotheproblem.对她而言，抓住这次学习的机会是很重要的。（itisimportantfor…）Itisimportantforhertograspthislearningopportunity.一方面这家酒店靠近大海，但另一方面花费高。（ontheotherhand）Ontheonehandthehotelisnearthesea,butontheotherhanditcostsalot.这次会议的目的是选一个新主席。（purpose）Thepurposeofthismeetingistoelectanewchairman既然你是个大学生了，你应该学会不再依赖父母的帮助。（beindependentof）Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.7、对于他们来说，学会用这种语言思考比知道每一个单词的意思更重要。（itismoreimportantforsb.todosth.）Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthislanguagethanknowthemeaningofeachword.他将在他的讲话中概述他的几项新建议。（outline）Inhisspeech,hewilloutlinesomeofhisnewproposals.随着工作时间越来越短和假期越来越长，如何度过休闲时间已经成为一个热门话题。（with）Withtheworkinghoursbecomingshorterandshorterandholidaysbecominglongerandlonger,howtospendtheleisuretimehasbecomeahottopic.显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切，使他们能够满足他们的愿望。（enable…to）Obviously,allthingspeopledoinleisurehoursenablethemtosatisfytheirwishes.锻炼有益于健康。（contributeto）Exercisecontributestobetterhealth.我们的喜好、品味、兴趣和个性与社会环境和学习经验有关。（berelatedto）Ourlikesanddislikes,tastes,interestsandcharactersareallrelatedtosocialbackgroundandlearningexperiences.建这个图书馆花了他们五年多时间。（take）Ittookthemoverfiveyearstobuildthislibrary.我们很难把这个现象和任何我们知道的事联系起来。（phenomenon,relate...with）Wecan’trelatethephenomenonwithanythingweknew.休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人发展。（relaxation,recreation）Leisurehasthefollowingfunctions:relax