一节课学好英语句子课件

一节课学好英语句子目录句子成分的基本介绍壹句子的两大分类贰五大基本句型介绍叁三大英语从句介绍肆句子成分的基本介绍更多精彩模板，请搜索哎呀小小草：https://800eg.Ahorserunsmuchfasterthanacow.

名词eg.Wewishhimsuccess.

代词eg.Two-thirdsoftheworkersinthefactoryarewomen.

数词eg.Todrinkacupofcoldjuiceinsuchhotweatherisagreatpleasure.

不定式eg.Swimmingaloneintheriverisverydangergous.

动名词eg.Whatwecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

从句eg.Cleverwonascholarshipinthatschool.(x)形容词不充当主语eg.Drinkisbadforyourhealth,soyou'dbettergiveitup.(x)动词原形不能充当主语eg.Myparentstheyworriedaboutme.(x)主语不能有两个重叠eg.IreallyneedisaholidaybecauseIamsotired.(x)没有连词的“主+谓”不能充当主语主语可做主语的词性不可做主语的情况谓语谓语一般由动词充当，一般放在主语的后面，谓语的中心词有人称、数和时态的变化。Whathappeninglastnight?(x)

tohappen(x)

happened(v)动词ing或不定式不能充当谓语Thelittlechildcriedwhenhesawhistoygone.Hehascaughtabadcold.由一个动词或短语动词组成的谓语称为简单谓语。Icanplaybasketball.Imaybelate,sodon'twaitforme.由“情态动词+动词原形”或者“系动词+表语”构成的谓语称为复合谓语又叫做非谓语动词eg.Iwillgotoseeanexhibitionthisweekend.

名词eg.Thenewssurprisedus.

代词eg.Ifyouputfiveandseventogether,youwillgettwelve.

数词eg.Heriskedlosinghislifetosavethechild.

动名词eg.Hepromisedtohelpme.

不定式eg.Imustgivetheroom

agoodairing.

间接宾语直接宾语eg.Iwillgetthecomputer

repairedtomorrow.

宾语宾语补足语eg.Hethoughtitbesttodotheexperimentatonce.

形式宾语真正的宾语eg.Ifounditstrangethatshewasabsentfortwoweeks.

形式宾语真正的宾语宾语直接宾语表示动作的承受者或结果，一般指物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，一般指人当较长的不定式或that从句作动词宾语时，该位置常用形式宾语it代替，而将真正的宾语后置。表语eg.MynewdeskmateisanAmericanboy.

名词eg.Isthisblackcaryours?

代词eg.Iwillbetwentynextyear.

数词eg.Thepooroldwomanwentmadafterhersondied.

形容词eg.Classwasoverafterthelonganddulllecture.

副词eg.Myworkistocleantheroomeverday.

不定式eg.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.

介词短语句子的两大分类陈述句定义用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句句子谓语是实义动词句子谓语含有be动词（is,am,are,was,were)或情态动词(can,should)肯定形式Iunderstandthesentence.(一般现在时）Shelikescoffee.(一般现在时三单）Weexpectedtomeetherrighthere.(一般过去时）Heisplayingtheguiternow.Hecanplaythepianowell.否定形式否定形式在实义动词前加助动词don‘t/does't/didn'tIdon'tunderstandthesentence.(一般现在时）Shedoesn'tlikecoffee.（一般现在时主语是第三人称单数）Wedidn'texpecttomeetherrighthere.（一般过去时）否定形式在这些词之后加notHe

isnotplayingtheguitar.Hecannotplaythepianowell.注意实义动词变回原形！疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句构成be+主+表；助/情+主+谓疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what疑问副词when/where/why/how+be/助/情（+主）+谓（+其他）一般疑问句/特殊疑问句+第一选项+or+第二选项1、前肯后否：肯定陈述句+简略否定问句2、前否后肯：否定陈述句+简略肯定问句答语多用yes或no来回答。多用词、短语或句子回答根据实际情况从备选项中选择其一肯定祈使句won‘tyou/willyou否定祈使句willyouletus/mewillyouLet'sshallwe带否定词肯定带否定前缀否定主一看从看情况指人不定代词全/they；个/he指物不定代词it并列句就近指示代词this，that/it；those/theyIamAren‘tI？反意疑问句的变法疑问句一般疑问句eg.AretheyfromFrance?Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.eg.Didshewritethisletter?Yes,shedid/No,shedidn't.eg.Canyouswiminthepool?Yes,Ican/No,Ican't.反意疑问句eg.Lookattheblackboard,will/won'tyou?(肯定祈使句）eg.Don'tmakeanynoise,Willyou?（否定祈使句）eg.Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,willyou?（Letus开头）eg.Let'sgotothecinema,shallwe?(Let's开头）eg.TheyhardlywatchTVonschoolnights,dothey?（含否定词）eg.It'simpossibletoforgetthepast,isn'tit?（含否定前缀）eg.TheyallthinkthatChineseisveryimportant,don'tthey?（宾语从句主句是非第一人称）eg.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?（宾语从句主句是第一人称）eg.Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(指人不定代词强调整体）eg.Someoneisexpectingyou,isn'the?（指人不定代词强调个体）eg.Everythinggoeswellwithyou,doesn'tit?（指物不定代词）eg.Theyrushedtothehospital,buttheyweretoolate,weren'tthey?（并列句）eg.Thisisagreatparty,isn'tit?（指示代词this,that）eg.Thosearetheflowersyouplanted,aren'tthey?（指示代词those）eg.Iamright,aren'tI?（陈述部分是Iam）例句祈使句第二人称作主语第一、三人称作主语构成常省略主语youGetupquickly,oryou'llbelateforschool.通常以let开头，否定在动词前加not（let’s包括听话者在内；letus不包括听者在内）eg.Let'sruntothepolicestationonFourthfloor.eg.Letushaveanothertry.否定式在句首加don‘t，有时也用never构成eg.Don'teatintheclassroom.eg.Neverjudgeapersonbylooks.eg.Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.感叹句句型1句型2what引导的感叹句What+a/an+adj+n(可数）(+S+V)eg.whatafineday!What+adj+n（不可数）(+S+V)eg.Whatexcitingnews!how引导的感叹句How+adj/adv（+S+V)eg.Howcleverthegirlis!How+adj+a/an+n（可数）（+S+V)eg.Howcleveraboyheis!How+主语+谓语eg.Howtimeflies!HowlongawayitisfromBeijingtoNewYork!=WhatalongwayitisfromBeijingtoNewYork!两种感叹句的互换Therebe句型和倒装句构成例句therebe句型there+be(“存在”live，stand，remain,go,come),表示一种存在关系Longlongago,therelivedaking.Thereusedtobelotsofbuildingshere.倒装句肯定句，so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语否定句，neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语only+状语位于句首，部分倒装副词位于句首，全部倒装Lindalikesthisnovel.SodoI.Shecanhardlydriveacar.NeithercanI.Onlyinthiswaycanyouloseweight.Herecomesthebus!五大基本句型介绍类型1：（状语+）主语+谓语（不及物动词）（+状语）

主语谓语句义1Birdscanfly.鸟儿飞翔。2Thesunrisesintheeast.日出东方。3Themoonisshinning.明月皎洁。

主语谓语状语（副词/介词短语/名词）名义1Heworkshard.他努力工作/他工作努力。2Sheisreadinginthesun.她在阳光下读书。3Itweighstwotons.它重两吨。主语谓语状语(不定式/分词)句义1Westoppedtohavearest.我们停下来休息一会儿.2Hestoodtherebegging.他站在那儿乞讨.3Sheisrunningfollowedbyadog.她跑着,后面跟着一条狗.五大基本句型介绍类型2：（状语+）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）主语谓语宾语(名/代)句义1Iloveourmotherland.我爱我的祖国。2Ilikeapples.我喜欢苹果。.主语谓语宾语(不定式)句义1IwantedtogotoBeijing.我想去北京。主语谓语宾语(动名词)句义1Heenjoysplayingchess.他喜欢下棋。主语谓语（不及物）介词宾语句义1Heiswaitingforus.他正在等我们。五大基本句型介绍类型4：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句义1Igavemyfriendthemoney.我给了朋友那些钱。2Weshowedourteachersthepictures.我们给老师看了照片。主语谓语直接宾语to介词宾语句义1Igavethemoney.tomyfriend我那些钱给了我朋友。2Weshowedthepictures.toourteachers我们给老师看了照片。主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语句义1Iboughtmywifeagoldwatch.我给妻子买了一块金表。2Shemadeherselfanewdress.她给自己做了一套新衣服。主语谓语直接宾语for间接宾语句义1Iboughtagoldwatchformywife.我给妻子买了一块金表。2Shemadeanewdressforherself.她给自己做了一套新衣服。主谓宾宾---两个宾语都和动词有关系,都是动词的发生对象,但两个宾语之间无逻辑关系。

指物或指事的就是直接宾语指人（或动物）的就是间接宾语五大基本句型介绍类型5：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语

主语谓语宾语(名/代)宾补(不定式todo)句义1Iaskedhertoopenthewindow.我要她打开窗户.主语谓语宾语(名/代)宾补(省to的不定式)句义1Imadehimfinishthejob.我让他做完那件工作.主语谓语宾语（名/代）宾补(现在分词)句义1Isawhimrunningoff.我看到他跑开了。主语谓语宾语（名/代）宾补（过去分词）句义1Youmustgetyourhaircut.你必须要理发了。主语谓语宾语（名/代）宾补（形容词）句义1Hegothisshoesdirty.他把鞋子弄脏了。主语谓语宾语（名/代）宾补（名词）句义1TheymadeZhangdantingtheirmonitor.我们选张丹婷当班长。主谓宾宾补中宾语和补语有逻辑上的主谓关系,或者补语是修饰宾语的ask，tell，order，invite，beg，get，allow，wish，want，encourage，advise，warn“一感”（feel）、“二听”（listen，hear）、“三让”（let，make，have）、“四看”（lookat，see，watch，notice）定语从句宾语从句状语从句定义在复合句中做定语，修饰主语中某一名词或代词的从句在复合句中做谓语动词/介词/系表结构的宾语在句中修饰动词、副词、或形容词引导词关系代词（who，whom，which，that，whose）关系副词（when，where，why)Thisisthemuseum

先行词whichwasbuiltlastyear.关系代词Let'sfindaplace

先行词wherewecanhaveapicnic.关系副词连词that连词if或whether连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose连接副词when，where，how，whyManypeoplebelieve(that)robotswilldomostourwork.Doyoucarewhether/ifyouwin?Doyouknowwhowillcomethisafternoon?IwilltellyouwhyIamangrywithyou.时间状语as,when,before,after,till(until),since,assoonas,whenever,while地点状语where,wherever条件状语if,unless,aslongas原因状语because，as,since目的状语inorderthat,sothat结果状语sothat,so...that,such...that比较状语as...as...,than让步状语though,although定语从句注意事项只用that不用which只用which不用that1)先行词是不定代词或者被不定代词修饰时HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMrlihassaid?Anymanthatdoesn'thaveasenseofdutycan'tdothethingwell.1)关系代词前有介词且指事物时Iamlookingf