英汉海洋科学名词

abiologicalremoval非生物转移abioticzone 无生命带abrasionplatform 海蚀台地absolutesalinity 绝对盐度abundance丰度abyssalcirculation深渊环流abyssalclay 深海粘土abyssalfauna 深渊动物abyssalhill 深海丘陵abyssalplain 深海平原abyssalzone 深渊带abyssopelagicorganism大洋深渊水层生物abyssopelagicplankton深渊浮游生物abyssopelagiczone深渊层accessorymark副轮accretionaryprism增生楔accumulation 堆积作用acousticremotesensing 声遥感acousticaloceanography 声学海洋学activecontinentalmargin主动大陆边缘aerialremotesensingobservation航空遥感观测AfricanPlate 非洲板块afternooneffect 午后效应Agassiztrawl 阿氏拖网agecomposition 年龄组成aggregateddistribution集聚分布ahermatypiccoral 非造礁珊瑚airgun气枪airlifting气举air-bornsubstances气源物质airborneinfraredradiometer机载红外辐射计air-seaboundaryprocess 海-气边界过程air-seainteraction 海-气相互作用air-seainterface 海-气界面air-tight气密albedoofsea海洋反照率"algalchemistry,phycochemistry"藻类化学algalreef藻礁alkalinity碱度allochthonouspopulation 夕卜来种群allopatry 异域分布"alternatingcurrent,rectilinearcurrent"往复流ambientseanoise 海洋环境噪声amphi-borealdistribution北方两洋分布amphidromicpoint无潮点"amphidromicsystem,amphidrome"旋转潮波系统amphi-Pacificdistribution太平洋两岸分布anadromicfish溯河鱼anaerobiczone厌氧带anaerobiosis 厌氧生活analyticalchemistryofseawater海水分析化学"anchorice,groundice”锚冰anchoragearea车锚泊地anchoredstructure锚泊结构anomaloussealevel 异常水位anoxicbasin 缺氧海盆anoxicevent 缺氧事件anoxicwater 缺氧水"AntarcticBottomWater,AABW"南极底层水AntarcticCircumpolarCurrent南极绕极流AntarcticCircumpolarWaterMass南极绕极水团AntarcticPlate 南极洲板块anthropogenichydrocarbon 人源烃anthropogenicinput 人源输入antifouling 防污着aphoticzone 无光带"apparentoxygenutilization,AOU"表观耗氧量aquaculture 水产养殖aquaculture 水产栽培aquafarm水产养殖场aquanautwork 潜水作业aquaranch 水中牧场aquaticcommunity 水生群落aquaticecosystem 水生生态系archipelago 群岛ArcticOcean 北冰洋"ArcticWater,NorthPolarWater"北极水arc-trench-basinsystem 沟弧盆系armorblock 护面块体armoreddiving铠装潜水artificialisland人工岛artificialseawater人工海水aseismicridge无震海岭assemblage组合assimilationefficiency 同化效率assimilationnumber同化数association群聚astronomicaltide天文潮"AtlanticEquatorialUndercurrent,LomonosovCurrent”大西洋赤道潜流AtlanticOcean大西洋Atlantic-typecoastline大西洋型岸线Atlantic-typecontinentalmargin 大西洋型大陆边缘atmosphericinput大气输入atmosphericseasalt 大气海盐atmospherictransport 大气输送atoll环礁auricularialarva耳状幼体Australia-AntarcticRise澳大利亚-南极海隆autecology个体生态学authigenicsediment自生沉积autoinhibitorysubstance自体抑制物质autotroph自养生物auxotroph营养缺陷生物averageheavyswell中狂涌averageheightoftheheighestone-tenthwave1/10 ［大波平均］波高averageheightoftheheighestone-thirdwave1/3 ［大波平均］波高averagemoderateswell中中涌axiallysymmetricmarinegravimeter 轴对称式海洋重力仪azimuthcorrection方位改正back-arc弧后back-arcbasin弧后盆地back-arcspreading弧后扩张backshore后滨bacterialfilm细菌膜bacterialslime 细菌粘膜bacterioneuston 漂游细菌barborboat港作船baroclinicocean 斜压海洋barophilicbacteria喜压细菌barotropicocean 正压海洋barrier沙坝barrierisland沙坝岛barrierreef堡礁baselinestudy基线研究batchculture一次性培养bathyalfauna 深海动物bathyalzone 深海带bathymetry水深测量bathypelagicorganism 大洋深层生物bathypelagicplankton 深层浮游生物bathypelagiczone深层beach海滩beachberm滩肩beachcusp滩角beachcycle海滩旋回beachface滩面beachnourishment人工育滩beachprofile 海滩剖面beachridge 滩脊beachrock海滩岩beamtrawl桁拖网bench岩滩Benioffzone贝尼奥夫带benthiccommunity 底栖生物群落benthicdivision 海底区benthic-pelagiccoupling 海底-水层耦合benthology底栖生物学benthos底栖生物berth泊位bioadhesion生物粘着bioassay生物测试"biochemicaloxygendemand,BOD" 生化需氧量biodegradation生物降解biodeterioration生物污染bioerosion生物侵蚀biofacy生物相biofouling生物污着biogenicsediment生物沉积biogenoushydrocarbon 生源烃biogenoussilica 生源硅石biologicaldetritus生物碎屑biologicalinput 生物输入biologicalnoise 生物噪声biologicaloceanography 生物海洋学biologicalpurification 生物净化biologicalremoval 生物转移biologicalscavenging生物清除bioluminescence 生物发光biomass 生物量bionics 仿生学biosphere生物圈biota 生物区系biotope 生活小区bioturbation生物扰动biozone 生物带bipinnarialarva羽腕幼体bipolarity两极同源bird-footdelta鸟足［形］三角洲BohaiCoastalCurrent渤海沿岸流BohaiSea渤海boomerangsedimentcorer自返式沉积物取芯器boratealkalinity硼酸［盐］碱度"borer,boringorganism”钻孔生物bottomcurrent底层流bottomfrictionlayer底摩擦层bottomgrab表层取样器bottomreflection海底声反射bottomreverberation海底混响bottomscattering海底散射bottomwater 底层水bottomwave 底波bottom-supportedplatform坐底式平台boundaryflux 界面通量boxcorer 箱式取样器boxmodel 箱式模型brackishwaterspecies半咸水种brashice碎冰"breaker,surf"碎波breakwater防波堤brine卤水"brownclay,redclay"褐粘土bubbleeffect气泡效应buoyantmat浮力沉垫burrowingorganism穴居生物caballing ［混合］增密caisson沉箱calcareousooze钙质软泥"calcitecompensationdepth,CCD"方解石补偿深度calcitedissolutionindex方解石溶解指数calmsea无浪capillarywave毛细波carbonassimilation碳同化作用carboncycle碳循环carbondioxidesysteminseawater海水二氧化碳系统carbonatealkalinity碳酸［盐］碱度"carbonatecriticaldepth,CCRD"碳酸盐极限深度carbonatecycle碳酸盐旋回carbonatesysteminseawater海水碳酸盐系统carcinology 甲壳动物学carnivore 食肉动物catastrophe灾变catch渔获量catchabilitycoefficient可捕系数cathodicprotection 阴极防护cellarconnection井口装置CentralIndianRidge 印度洋中脊centralrift 中央裂谷centralwater 中央水chainofvolcanoes火山链"ChangjiangDilutedWater,ChangjiangRiverPlume”长江冲淡水characteristicspecies特征种chemicaldiagenesis化学成岩作用chemicalform 化学形态chemicaloceanography化学海洋学"chemicaloxygendemand,COD”化学需氧量chemicalscavenging 化学清除chemicalspeciation 化学形态分析chemicalspeciationmodels化学形态模型chemicalspecies化学形式chemicalweathering化学风化作用chemo-autotroph化能自养生物chemostaticculture恒化培养"chemotaxis,chemotaxy”趋化性chemotrophy 化能营养"ChinaClassificationSociety,ZC"中国船级社chlorinity氯度chlorinityratio氯度比值chlorosity氯量chronostratigraphy年代地层学ciguatoxicfish西加毒鱼类circumpacificvolcanicbelt环太平洋火山带clay粘土"closedseason,prohibitedseason"禁渔期cnoidalwave椭圆余弦波coastofemergence上升海岸coastofsubmergence下沉海岸"coastalcurrent,littoralcurrent"沿岸流coastaldune 海岸沙丘coastalengineering海岸工程coastalterrace海岸阶地coastalwater 沿岸水coastalzone 海岸带coastline海岸线coastlineeffect海岸效应coccolithooze颗石软泥cofferdam围堰coldcurrent寒流coldeddy冷涡coldwaterspecies冷水种coldwatersphere冷水圈coldwatertongue冷水舌collisionzone碰撞带commensalism共栖commensalism偏利共生commonspecies习见种community群落communityecology群落生态学compensationcurrent 补偿流compensationdepth补偿深度compliantstructure 顺应式结构compositebreakwater 混合式防波堤compoundshoreline复合滨线compoundtide复合潮conchology贝类学"conductivity-temperature-depthsystem,CTD" 温盐深仪confusedsea暴涛confusedswell暴涌conservativeconstituentsofseawater海水保守成分constancyofcompositionofseawater海水成分恒定性constituentday 分潮日constituenthour 分潮时constructiveboundary建设性板块边界consumer消费者continentalaccretion大陆增生continental drift 大陆漂移continental margin 大陆边缘continental rise 大陆隆continental shelf 大陆架continentalshelfbreak大陆架坡折continentalslope大陆坡continentalterrace大陆阶地"continuouscultivation,continuousculture” 连续培养continuousmodel 连续模型contourcurrent 等深流contourite等深流沉积［岩］contrastinwater水中对比度contrasttransmissioninwater水中对比度传输controlledecosystemexperiment 控制生态系实验convectivemixing对流混合conventionaldiving 常规潜水convergentboundary 会聚边界conversionefficiency转换效率"copepodite,copepodidlarva”桡足幼体coprophagy食粪动物coralreef珊瑚礁coralreefcoast珊湖礁海岸corrosioninseawater海水腐蚀cosmogenoussediment宇宙沉积cosmopolitan世界［广布］种cotidalchart同潮图countercurrent逆流cranebarge起重船criticaldepth临界深度crop收获cross-couplingeffect交叉耦合效应currentmeter海流计currentpattern流型cuspatebar 尖角坝cuspatedelta 尖［形］三角洲cyphonauteslarva 苔藓虫幼体cyprislarva 腺介幼体Dalmatiancoastline 达尔马提亚岸线datumofchart 海图基准面day-nightobservation 连续观测deckunit甲板装置deepcurrent深层流"deepscatteringlayer,DSL" 深海散射层deepseafan深海扇deepseapropagation深海传播deepseasand深海砂deepseasediment 深海沉积deepseasoundchannel深海声道deepwater深层水deepwaterwave深水波delta 三角洲demersalfish 底层鱼类densitycurrent 密度流densitycurrent 异重流density-dependentmortality密度制约死亡率depositfeeder食底泥动物descriptiveoceanography描述海洋学destructiveboundary破坏性板块边界detachedbreakwater 岛式防波堤detachedwharf岛式码头detritusfeeder 食碎屑动物diagonalwave斜向浪diatomooze 硅藻软泥"dicycle,dicycly”双周期"dielverticalmigration,diurnalverticalmigration"昼夜垂直移动dilutioncycle稀释旋回directionalwavespectrum 方向波谱dissolutioncycle 溶解旋回"dissolvedinorganiccarbon,DIC"溶解无机碳"dissolvedorganiccarbon,DOC" 溶解有机碳"dissolvedorganicmatter,DOM" 溶解有机物"dissolvedorganicnitrogen,DON"溶解有机氮"dissolvedorganicphosphorus,DOP"溶解有机磷dissolvedoxygen 溶解氧disturbingacceleration 干扰加速度diurnalinequality日不等［现象］diurnaltide全日潮diver潜水员divergentboundary离散边界diversity多样性divingsuit潜水服dock船坞dominantspecies优势种"DonghaiCoastalCurrent,EastChinaSeaCoastalCurrent"东海沿岸流"DonghaiSea,EastChinaSea"东海Dopplercurrentmeter 多普勒海流计doublediffusion 双扩散doubleebb双低潮doubleflood 双高潮downwelling 下降流dredge底栖生物刮底网dredger挖泥船dredgingengineering疏浚工程driftcurrent漂流driftice流冰driftingbuoy 漂流浮标drillconductor 隔水套管drillingvessel 钻探船drydiving干式潜水duration-limitedspectrum 有限风时谱dynamicmethod动力方法dynamicpositioning 动力定位

dynamicaloceanography动力海洋学EastAfricanRiftZone东非裂谷带EastPacificRise东太平洋海隆"ebb,ebbtide”落潮echinopluteuslarva海胆幼体echoranging 回声测距echosounder 测深仪ecologicalbarrier生态障碍ecosystem生态系edgewave边缘波efflux输出通量电磁振荡震源电磁振荡震源EkmandepthEkmanlayerEkmanpumpingEkmanspiralEkmantransportElNino（西）electrodialysiselectromagnetic埃克曼深度埃克曼层埃克曼抽吸埃克曼螺旋埃克曼输送厄尔尼诺电渗析vibrationexciterendolithionendopelosendopsammonenergyflow"engineeringenhancemententrainmentenvironmentalEotvoseffectephyralarvaendolithionendopelosendopsammonenergyflow"engineeringenhancemententrainmentenvironmentalEotvoseffectephyralarvaellipticaltrochoidalwave椭圆余摆线波embayedcoast港湾海岸endemicpopulation地方种群endemicspecies地方种石内生物泥内生物沙内生物能流海洋工程水文:oceanology,engineeringoceanography海洋工程水文增殖卷吸load环境荷载厄特沃什效应碟状幼体epibenthicsledge底表撬网epifauna底表动物epilithion石面生物epipelagicorganism大洋上层生物epipelagiczone上层epipelos 泥面生物epiphyte 附生植物epiplankton上层浮游生物epipsammon沙面生物EquatorialCountercurrent赤道逆流EquatorialCurrent赤道流"EquatorialUndercurrent,EUC”赤道潜流equilibriumprofile 平衡剖面equilibriumtide 平衡潮equinoctialtide 分点潮equivalentduration 等效风时equivalentfetch等效风区estuarinechemistry 河口化学estuary河口湾estuaryimprovement 河口治理euphoticlayer真光层EurasianPlate欧亚板块eurybaricorganism广压性生物eurybathicorganism广深性生物euryhalinespecies广盐种euryphagousanimal广食性动物"eurythermalspecies,eurythermicspecies”广温种eustasy 全球性海面升降eutrophicwater 富营养水eutrophication富营养化［作用］euxinicenvironment静海环境eventdeposit事件沉积exclusiveeconomiczone 专属经济区exogenousorganicmatter 夕卜源有机物"expendablebathythermograph,XBT”投弃式温深计exploitativeengineeringofoffshorepetroleum/gasreservoir 海上油气开发工程exploratoryengineeringofoffshorepetroleum/gasreservoir 海上油气勘探explosiveenergysource炸药震源exposedwaters开阔海域failureprobability破坏概率fandelta 扇［形］三角洲fastice 固定冰fatiguebreak 疲劳断裂faultcoast 断层海岸featherangle羽角feathering羽状移动fecalpellet粪粒fecundity生殖力feedingmigration索饵洄游fertility肥力fetch风区fetch-limitedspectrum有限风区谱fictitiousbody 假想天体"filterfeeder,suspensionfeeder"滤食性动物finestructure细结构fiord峡湾fishfinder鱼探仪fishresources鱼类资源fisheriesoceanography渔业海洋学fisherymanagement渔业管理fisheryresources渔业资源fishingeffort捕捞能力fishingintensity捕捞强度fishingmortalitycoefficient渔捞死亡系数fishingseason渔期fixedoceanographicstation定点观测站fixedstructure固定式结构flareboom火炬臂"flatcoast,lowcoast”低平海岸floatingbreakwater浮式防波堤floatinghose浮式软管floatingstructure浮式结构floating-typewharf 浮式码头floeice浮冰"flood,floodtide" 涨潮foodchain食物链foodorganism 饵料生物foodpyramid 食物金字塔foodweb 食物网foraminiferalooze有孔虫软泥fore-arc 弧前fore-arcbasin弧前盆地forerunner先行涌foreshore前滨foulingorganism 污着生物foundationbed基床foundationcapability地基承载能力fracturezone 破裂带freshwaterplume 淡水舌frictionaldepth 摩擦深度"fringingreef,shorereef"岸礁fullydevelopedsea充分成长风浪gasexploder气爆震源gateway峡口generalcirculation 总环流geographicalbarrier 地理障碍geologicaloceanography地质海洋学"geomagneticelectrokinetograph,GEK"电磁海流计geostrophiccurrent地转流geotechnicaltest土工试验glacialeffect冰川效应globigerinaooze 抱球虫软泥Gondwana 冈瓦纳古陆gravitationaltide弓|力潮gravitycorer 重力取芯器gravityplatform 重力式平台gravitywave重力波gravity-typestructure重力式结构grazingangle掠射角groin丁坝grossprimaryproduction 毛初级生产量growthefficiency 生长效率growthoverfishing生长型捕捞过度GulfStream 湾流"gulf,bay"海湾guyed-towerplatform拉索塔平台guyot 平顶海山gyre流涡habitat生境"hadalfauna,ultra-abyssalfauna"超深渊动物"hadalzone,ultra-abyssalzone"超深渊带half-tidelevel半潮面halmyrolysis 海解作用halobiont 盐生生物halocline盐跃层halophileorganism适盐生物harboraccommodation港口设施harborentrance 口门harborhinterland 港口腹地harborlandarea 港口陆域harborsiltation 港口淤积harbourbasin 港池harboursite 港址Hardycontinuousplanktonrecorder哈迪浮游生物记录器harmonicanalysisoftide潮汐调和分析harmonicconstantoftide潮汐调和常数hatchability孵化率"headland,cape"岬角heave垂荡"hekistoplankton,ultraplankton"超微型浮游生物helium-nitrogen-oxygensaturationdiving氦-氮-氧饱和潜水helium-oxygendiving 氦-氧潜水hemipelagicdeposit 半远洋沉积"herbivore,grazer”食植动物hermatypiccoral 造礁珊瑚heterogeneity 异质性heterotroph 异养生物highenergymarineenvironment海洋高能环境highsea狂浪"highwater,HW"高潮"highestastronomicaltide,HAT”最高天文潮位holophyticnutrition全植型营养holoplankton 终生浮游生物homogeneity 同质性homogeneouslayer均匀层horizontaldistribution 平面分布hotspot热点hotspring海底热泉"HuanghaiCoastalCurrent,YellowSeaCoastalCurrent"黄海沿岸流"HuanghaiColdWaterMass,YellowSeaColdWaterMass"黄海冷水团"HuanghaiSea,YellowSea"黄海"HuanghaiWarmCurrent,YellowSeaWarmCurrent"黄海暖流humification 腐殖化［作用］hummockedice堆积冰hydraulicmodeltest水力模型试验hydraulicpistoncorer液压活塞取芯器hydrobiology 水生生物学hydrobiont水生生物hydrodynamicnoise流体动力噪声hydrothermalcirculation热液循环hydrothermalprocess热液过程icecover 冰盖iceedge 冰缘线icefield 冰原iceperiod 冰期icerind 冰壳iceshelf 冰架icethickness冰厚iceberg冰山ichthyology 鱼类学implosivesource 聚爆式震源insitudensity 现场密度insitu measurement 现场测定insitu salinometer 现场盐度计insituspecificvolume现场比容insitu temperature 现场温度incidentwave入射波"incubation,hatching”孵化IndianOcean 印度洋IndianPlate 印度洋板块indicatorspecies指示种infauna 底内动物influx输入通量inshore 内滨instanteneousmortalityrate瞬间死亡率interfaceexchangeprocess界面交换过程intermediatewater中层水internaltide 内潮internalwave 内波interstitialfauna间隙动物"interstitialwater,porewater”间隙水intertidalzone潮间带"IntertropicalConvergenceZone,Equatorial”赤道辐合带intraplatevolcanism板内火山活动inversionlayer逆置层in-vivofluorescencetechnique活体荧光技术ion-exchangemembrane离子交换膜irregularwave不规则波island岛islandarc岛弧islandshelf 岛架islandslope 岛坡isohaline 等盐线isotherm等温线jacketpile-drivenplatform导管架桩基平台jack-upplatform自升式平台jetty突堤jetty导堤juvenile幼年个体Kelvinwave 开尔文波keyspecies 关键种knucklejoint 万向接头Knudsen'sburette 克努森滴定管Knudsen'spipette 克努森移液管Knudsen'stables 克努森表Kuroshio黑潮lageffect滞后效应lagoon湖lamellibranchialarva瓣鳃类幼体landandseabreezes海陆风landfabrication陆上预制land-originice陆源冰larva幼体lateralreflection侧反射launching下水Laurasia劳亚古陆lawofthesea海洋法leadlane冰间水道levelbottomcommunity平底生物群落levelice平整冰lifesupportsystem 生命支持系统lightacclimation 光驯化lightadaptation 光适性lightanddarkbottletechnique黑白瓶法lightboat灯船lighthouse灯塔lightsaturation 光饱和Lloyd'sRegisterof Shipping 劳埃德船级社longheavyswell 长狂涌longlowswell长轻涌longmoderateswell长中涌long-crestedwave 长峰波Longhurst-Hardyplanktonrecorder朗-哈浮游生物记录器longshorecurrent顺岸流"longshoredrift,littoraldrift”沿岸泥沙流"lowwater,LW"低潮"lowestastronomicaltide,LAT"最低天文潮位luminousorganism 发光生物lunartide太阴潮lunartideinterval太阴潮间隙lysis溶菌lysocline溶跃层macrobenthos 大型底栖生物macrofauna大型动物macroplankton大型浮游生物magneticlineation磁条带magneticquietzone磁场平静带mainthermocline 主［温］跃层majorconstituentsofseawater海水主要成分malacology软体动物学"manganesenodule,ferromanganesenodule"锰结核mangrovecoast红树林海岸mangroveswamp红树林沼泽manifoldsystem 管汇系统mantlebulge 地幔隆起mantleconvection 地幔对流mantleplume地幔柱marginalbasin边缘盆地marginalsea 边缘海marginal-typewharf顺岸码头mariculture 海产养殖mariculture 海产栽培marineaccident 海损事故marineacoustics 海洋声学marineaerosol 海洋气溶胶marinebio-acoustics 海洋生物声学marinebiochemicalresource海洋生化资源marinebiochemistry 海洋生物化学marinebiogeochemistry海洋生物地球化学marinebiologicalnoise 海洋生物噪声marinebiology海洋生物学marinechemicalresource 海洋化学资源marinechemistry海洋化学"marineclimate,oceanclimate”海洋气候marineclimatology海洋气候学marinecontamination海洋玷污marinecorrosion 海洋腐蚀marinedetritus 海洋碎屑marineecology海洋生态学marineecosystem 海洋生态系marineelementgeochemistry海洋元素地球化学marineengineeringgeology海洋工程地质marineenvironment海洋环境marineenvironmentalassessment海洋环境评价marineenvironmentalcapacity海洋环境容量marineenvironmentalchemistry海洋环境化学"marineenvironmentalforecasting,marine”海洋环境预报marineenvironmentalmonitoring 海洋环境监测marineenvironmentalprotection 海洋环境保护marineenvironmentalquality 海洋环境质量marineenvironmentalsciences 海洋环境科学marineerosion海蚀作用marinegeochemistry海洋地球化学marinegeology海洋地质学marinegeomagneticanomaly海洋地磁异常marinegeomagneticsurvey海洋地磁调查marinegeomorphology海洋地貌学marinegeophysicalsurvey海洋地球物理调查marinegeophysics 海洋地球物理学marinegravimeter海洋重力仪marinegravityanomaly海洋重力异常marinegravitysurvey海洋重力调查marineheatflowsurvey海洋地热流调查marinehumus海洋腐殖质"marinehydrography,marinehydrology”海洋水文学marineinstallation海上安装沉放marineisotopechemistry海洋同位素化学marinemeteorology海洋气象学marinemicroorganism海洋微生物marinenaturalhydrocarbon海洋天然烃marinenaturalproduct海洋天然产物marinenaturalproductchemistry海洋天然产物化学marineorganicchemistry海洋有机化学marineorganicgeochemistry海洋有机地球化学marinepharmacognosy 海洋生药学marinephotochemistry 海洋光化学marinephysicalchemistry海洋物理化学marinephysics海洋物理学marinepolicy 海洋政策marinepollutants 海洋污染物marinepollution 海洋污染marinepressurehydrophone海洋压力水听器marinereflectionseismicsurvey海洋反射地震调查marinerefractionseismicsurvey海洋折射地震调查marineresourcechemistry海洋资源化学marineresources 海洋资源marinesalvage海难救助"marinesciences,oceansciences”海洋科学marinesedimentology海洋沉积学marineseismicprofiler 海洋地震剖面仪marineseismicstreamer 海洋地震漂浮电缆marineseismicsurvey海洋地震调查marineseismograph海洋地震仪marinestratigraphy海洋地层学marinetechnology 海洋技术marinetowage 海上拖运marinewide-anglereflectionseismicsurvey海洋广角反射地震调查maritimeairmass 海洋气团marking 标十己marshorganism 沼泽生物massbalance 质量平衡massbudget 质量收支masstransfer 质量转移

"meansealevel,MSL”平均海平面"mechanicalbathythermograph,MBT"meansealevel,MSL”平均海平面"mechanicalbathythermograph,MBT”机械式温深计medicalsecurityfordiving潜水医务保障megafauna 巨型动物megalopalarva大眼幼体megaplankton 巨型浮游生物meiobenthos 小型底栖生物meiofauna小型动物"meroplankton,transitoryplankton"阶段性浮游生物mesocosmmesopelagicmesopelagicmesopelagicmesoplanktonmesopsammonmesoscaleeddymeteorologicalmicrobenthosmicrobivoremicrocolonymicrocontinentmicrocosmmicrodistributionfish 中层鱼类organism大洋中层生物zone 中层中型浮游生物沙间生物中尺度涡tide气象潮微型底栖生物食微生物者小菌落微大陆小型实验生态系微分布microecosystem微生态系microfaunamicrofoulingmicrohabitatmicronutrientsmicroplanktonmicrostructureMid-AtlanticRidge大西洋中脊mid-oceanridge洋中脊mid-oceanridgebasalt洋中脊玄武岩midwatertrawl中层拖网migratoryfish洄游鱼类minimumduration 最小风时微型动物微生物污着微生境微型动物微生物污着微生境微量营养物小型浮游生物微结构minorelementsofseawater海水微量元素mirage蜃景mixedlayersoundchannel混合层声道"mixedlayer,mixinglayer"混合层mixedtide混合潮mixotroph混合营养生物mobileplatform移动式平台moderatesea中浪module模块"monocycle,monocycly”单周期monophagy单食性monsooncurrent 季风海流mooreddatabuoy 锚定资料浮标mooringfacilities系泊设施mooringforce系泊力mortality死亡率mound-typebreakwater斜坡式防波堤mud泥muddycoast 泥质海岸multibeamechosounder 多波束测深仪multi-pointmooring 多点系泊multistageflashdistillation多级闪急蒸馏multistageseparator 多级分离器mysislarva 糠虾期幼体N/Pratio 氮磷比［值］"NanhaiCoastalCurrent,SouthChinaSeaCoastalCurrent"南海沿岸流"NanhaiSea,SouthChinaSea"南海"NanhaiWarmCurrent,SouthChinaSeaWarmCurrent" 南海暖流nannoplankton 微型浮游生物naupliuslarva无节幼体navigationchannel航道navigationequipment导航设备neaptide小潮nearshorezone近滨带nectochaetalarva 疣足幼体nektobenthos 游泳底栖生物nekton游泳生物nepheloid雾状层neriticorganism近海生物neriticsediment浅海沉积neriticzone浅海带neriticzone近海区netplankton网采浮游生物netprimaryproduction净初级生产量netprimaryproductivity净初级生产力neurotoxin神经毒素niche生态位NinetyEastRidge东经90度洋中脊Niskinwatersampler尼斯金采水器nitrogencycle氮循环nitrogen-oxygendiving氮-氧潜水noswell无涌non-conservativeconstituentsofseawater海水非保守成分nonharmonicconstantoftide潮汐非调和常数non-saturationdiving非饱和潜水Norpacnet北太浮游生物网NorthAmericanPlate北美洲板块"NorthAtlanticDeepWater,NADW"北大西洋深层水notfullydevelopedsea未充分成长风浪nursingground育幼场nutrientdepletion营养［盐］耗竭nutrientsinseawater海水营养盐obductionplate仰冲板块obductionzone仰冲带obliquehaul斜拖observationplatform观测平台ocean洋oceanbasin洋盆oceanbottomseismograph海底地震仪oceancirculation大洋环流oceancolorscanner 海色扫描仪oceancurrent海流oceancurrentenergy 海流能oceanenergyconversion海洋能转换oceanenergyresources海洋能源oceanengineering海洋工程oceanexploitation海洋开发oceanmanagement海洋管理oceanobservationtechnology海洋观测技术"oceanoptics,marineoptics”海洋光学oceanpowergeneration海洋能发电oceansalinityenergy 海洋盐差能oceanthermalenergy 海洋温差能oceanwave海浪oceanwavespectrum海浪谱ocean-atmosphereheatexchange海气热交换oceaniccrust 洋壳oceanicfront 海洋锋oceanicopticalremotesensing海洋光学遥感oceanicplate大洋板块oceanicsoundscatterer海洋声散射体oceanictholeiite大洋拉斑玄武岩oceanictroposphere大洋对流层oceanicturbulence海洋湍流oceaniczone大洋区oceanization大洋化作用"oceanographicsurvey,oceanographicinvestigation” 海洋调查"oceanography,oceanology”海洋学offshore 夕卜滨offshorebar滨外坝offshoreengineering近海工程offshoreloadingandunloadingsystem海上装卸油系统offshoreoil-gasflowline海上输油气管线offshoreplatform近海平台offshorestorageunit海上贮油装置oilfence［围］油栅oil-gas-watertreatingsystem油气水处理系统oligohalinespecies寡盐种oligostenohalinespecies低狭盐种oligotaxicocean少种型大洋oligotrophicwater贫营养水omnivore 杂食动物ooze软泥ophiopluteuslarva长腕幼体opportunisticspecies机会种optimumcatch 最适渔获量organiccoatinglayer有机覆盖层overfishing 捕捞过度overlyingwater上覆水overpopulation种群过密overtide倍潮overwintering越冬oxidefilm氧化膜oxygenmaximumlayer 氧最大层oxygenminimumlayer 氧最小层oxygenpartialpressure氧分压Oyashio亲潮oysterreef牡蛎礁"PacificEquatorialUndercurrent,CromwellCurrent” 太平洋赤道潜流PacificOcean 太平洋PacificPlate 太平洋板块Pacific-typecoastline太平洋型岸线Pacific-typecontinentalmargin太平洋型大陆边缘packice浮冰群paleoceanography古海洋学paleocurrent古海流paleodepth古深度paleomagneticstratigraphy古地磁地层学paleoproductivity古生产力paleosalinity古盐度Pangaea 泛大陆Panthalassa泛大洋paralleldike顺坝parasitism寄生"particulateinorganiccarbon,PIC”颗粒无机碳particulatematterinseawater海水颗粒物"particulateorganiccarbon,POC”颗粒有机碳"particulateorganicmatter,POM”颗粒有机物"particulateorganicnitrogen,PON"颗粒有机氮"particulateorganicphosphorus,POP"颗粒有机磷passivecontinentalmargin被动大陆边缘patchreef点礁patchiness斑块分布pediveligerlarva具足面盘幼体pelagicdeposit 远洋沉积pelagicdivision 水层区pelagicegg 浮性卵pelagicfish 上层鱼类pelagicorganism 水层生物pelagicorganism 大洋生物pelagicphase 浮性生活期peleotemperature古温度peninsula半岛periphyton周丛生物permanentthermocline永久性温跃层phaeophytin 脱镁叶绿素phosphoruscycle 磷循环photo-autotroph 光能自养生物photobacteria 发光细菌photochemicaltransformation光化学转化photophilousorganism适光生物photosyntheticactivity 光合活性"phototaxis,phototaxy" 趋光性phycology藻类学phyllosomalarva叶状幼体physicaloceanography物理海洋学phytoplankton浮游植物pilegroup群桩pile-drivingbarge打桩船pilidiumlarva帽状幼体pipe-layingship敷管船pistoncorer 活塞取芯器pitch纵摇planktobacteria浮游细菌plankton浮游生物planktonequivalent浮游生物当量planktonindicator浮游生物指示器planktonnet 浮游生物网planktonpump 浮游生物泵planktonrecorder浮游生物记录器"planktonology,planktology”浮游生物学planulalarva浮浪幼体plate板块plateboundary板块边界platecollision 板块碰撞plateconvergence 板块会聚platetectonics 板块构造学pleuston漂浮生物plungingbreaker 卷碎波poikilotherm变温动物Poincarewave庞加莱波polarice极地冰pollutant污染物polymetalcrust多金属结壳polymorphism多态现象polyphagy复食性polystenohalinespecies高狭盐种polytaxicocean多种型大洋population种群populationdynamics种群动态populationecology种群生态学porcellanalarva磁蟹幼体porosity孔隙度"portengineering,harborengineering"港口工程post-larva稚期practicalsalinity实用盐度practicalsalinityscale19781978实用盐标precipitoussea怒涛predation捕食［现象］predator捕食者preformednutrients原存营养盐pressure-relieftank减压舱pressurizedcompartment加压舱prey猎物primaryproduction初级生产量primaryproductivity初级生产力producer生产者productionrate生产率progradation进积作用progressivewave 前进波propagationanomaly传播异常protozoealarva 原状幼体psychrophilicbacteria嗜冷细菌psychrotolerantbacteria耐冷细菌pteropodooze翼足类软泥pycnocline密度跃层QiantangRivertidalbore钱塘［江］涌潮radiationtide辐射潮radiativetransferinocean海洋辐射传递radiolarianooze放射虫软泥raftedice重叠冰rarespecies稀有种reactivephosphate 活性磷［酸盐］reactivesilicate 活性硅［酸盐］recruitmentoverfishing补充型捕捞过度recruitmentstock 补充群体recurrenceperiod 重现期redtide赤潮reef礁reefcrest礁顶reefflat礁滩reeffront礁前referenceelement参比元素referencematerial参比物质reflectedwave反射波regenerationcycle再生循环regionaloceanography区域海洋学regression海退regularwave规则波relictsediment残留沉积remote-operatedvehicle遥控潜水器renewableresource再生资源representativespecies代表种researchvessel调查船residencetime滞留时间residualcurrent余流resuspension再悬浮retrogradation退积作用reverberation交混回响reverseosmosis反渗透reversingthermometer颠倒温度表reversingwatersampler 颠倒采水器revetment护坡Riacoast 里亚海岸riftsystem裂谷系ring流环ringing鸣震ripchannel 裂流水道ripcurrent 裂流ripple涟波ripple沙纹riser立管"rivermouth,estuary”河口river-bornsubstance 河源物质river-dominateddelta 河控三角洲roll横摇Rossbywave罗斯贝波Rossettewatersampler多瓶采水器rotarycurrent旋转流roughsea大浪"run-up,swashheight"波浪爬高sacrificialanode 牺牲阳极salinity盐度salinityofseaice 海冰盐度salinitytongue 盐舌salinometer盐度计saltcorrection 盐度校正salterror盐误saltfinger盐指"saltintrusion,saltinvasion"盐侵saltmarsh盐沼saltwaterwedge 盐［水］楔sand砂sandwave沙波saproplankton腐生浮游生物satelliteoceanography卫星海洋学satelliteremotesensingobservation 卫星遥感观测saturationanomaly 饱和度异常saturationdepth 饱和深度saturationdissolvedoxygen溶解氧饱和度saturationdiving 饱和潜水"saxitoxin,STX" 石蛤毒素"SCUBA,aqualung"轻便潜水器sea海seacave海蚀洞

seacliff海蚀崖seacolorindex海色指数seadike 海堤seafarmingandranching海洋农牧化seafloorspreading海底扩张seafog 海雾seaice 海冰seaiceconcentration海冰密集度"sealevelchange,sealevelfluctuation”海平面变化"sealevel,SL"海平面seamagneticgradiometer海洋磁力梯度仪seamagnetometer海洋磁力仪seanoise 海洋噪声seanotch 海蚀龛seaplateau海底高原seareclamationworks围海工程seasalt 海盐seasnow 海水雪花seastack 海蚀柱seasurfacemicrolayer海洋微表层"seasurfacetemperature,SST"海面水温seawater海水seawaterchemistry海水化学seawaterconductivity海水电导率seawaterdensity海水密度seawaterdesalination海水淡化seawaterhumus海水腐殖质seawaterionmobility海水离子迁移率seawaterion-associationmodel 海水离子缔合模型seawaterpermeability海水磁导率seawaterpollutantbackground海水污染物背景值seawaterqualitystandard海水水质标准seawaterscatterancemeter 海水光散射仪seawaterself-purification 海水自净作用seawaterstateequation海水状态方程seawatertransmittancemeter海水透射率仪seawatertransparency海水透明度sea-biosphereinterface海水-生物界面seacoast 海岸sea-landinterface海-陆界面seamount 海山sea-particleinterface海水-颗粒物界面sea-riverinterface海-河界面seascarp海崖sea-sedimentinterface海水-沉积物界面seasonalfluctuation 季节变动seasonalthermocline 季节性温跃层seasonalvariation季节变化Secchidisk 海水透明度盘secondaryproduction 次级生产量secondaryproductivity 次级生产力sectionalobservation 断面