新视野大学英语第二版第三册网络测试题全

UnitlPart2UnderstandingShortConversations（每小题:分）Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearsomeshortconversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.QuestionsItoIarebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.A.Sheisnothonest.Hersonhasgraduatedallonhisown.Hersonisnothonest.Shehasdonealottohelpherson.Questions2to2arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.A.Themanislookingforaplacetolivein.Themanhasahousefbrrent.rhewomanisasecretary.Thetwospeakersareoldfriends.Questions3to3arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.A.Hewantedtoseethenextshow.Hebegantofeelhungry.Hewasn'tthinkingabouttheshow.Hewantedtogetfoodforher.Questions4to4arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.A.Thewomancamewithhim.Thedayissunnyandbeautiful.Herememberedtojointhewoman.Hehasnothingtodoonthisday.Questions5to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.rhemandoesn'tlikelaughing.Themanistryingtoslowdown.rhemanisrunningtooslowly.Themanisrunningtoofast.Questions6to6arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Askherbossformoremoney.Askherbosswhyshe'smakingless.Seeifherbossknowsshe'smakingless.Seeifthecostoflivinghaschanged.Questions7to7arebasedonthefollowingpassage（H*dialog.Inanoffice.Athome.Inahospital.Inaclassroom.Questions8to8arebasedonthefollowingpassagewdialog.Husbandandwife.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.Motherandson.Daughterandfather.答案:BABADADBPart3UnderstandingLongConversations（每小题:分）Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearalongconversationorconversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Abookthattheyreadaboutlovingone'sfamily.Aspecialoccasionthatiscomingupsoon.Thewaystheywanttoacttowardtheirownfamilies.Thegratitudetheyhavefortheirfamilymembers.Classmates.Brotherandsister.Motherandson.Fatheranddaughter.Sheworkstwojobs.Sheisonlytoohappytohelpothers.Shecanbesillysometimes.Sheknowsallaboutlove.Shethinksherfamilyismuchtoosillytolove.Shethinksherfamilytaughtheralotaboutlove.Shethinksthemanissillybecauseofwhathesays.Shethinksthemanloveshisfamilymorethanothers.Writeabook.Giveagift.Sendaletter.Giveaparty.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Thewomanwasnotveryhappy.Newsthatthehusbandwascheating.Asayingaboutsmilingandcrying.Areportthatmorehusbandshadgirlfriends.Inalawyer'soffice.Inaworkplace.Inthewoman'shome.Intheman'shome.Shedoesn'tfeellikesmiling.Shehastostayintheoffice.Somethingiswrongwithherhead.Herhusbandmighthaveanaffairwithanotherwoman.Astrangeshirt.Awomaninherhome.Awomanwithherhusband.Awoman'sphonenumber.Themandoubtseverythingthewomansays.Themanknowsmanygooddivorcelawyers.ThemanfinallybelievesThomasischeating.ThemanisagoodfriendofThomas.答案:DABBACBDDCPart4UnderstandingPassages（每小题:分）Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearapassageorpassages.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Discoveringbadhabits.Peoplenotbeingalone.Couplesparting.FindingMr.Right.Exactly38percentofpeople.Exactly35percentofpeople.Exactly29percentofpeople.Exactly28percentofpeople.Peopleunder35yearsold.Peoplebetween35and54.Peopleover55yearsold.Womenofallages.TheyfoundtheirMr.Right.Theysufferedabrokenheart.Theylefttheirpartner.Theyagreeduponthebreakup.5.Theydecidedon（hebreakup.Theyhadabrokenheart.Theywereleftbyapartner.Theyagreeduponamutualbreakup.答案:CBCCDPart5MultipleChoice（毎小题:分）Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.1.Thisyoungwomanwouldhavecuriositybecauseshewaswelldressedandlookedveryattractive.risenstimulatedcausedwokenArecentwasthatabout20percentofcollegegraduatesjoinedthearmyoftheunemployedlastyear.estimatenumberfigurestatisticHesaidhewasapolicemanandthereforehadthetostopspeedingdrivers.controlinfluenceauthoritypriorityOnthecoasttheweatheriswithdayafterdayofhotsun,inthemountains,however,theaircoolsquicklyanduntiltheendofJuneyoucanstillfindsnowonthemountaintops.funnyinterestingromanticgoodThedoorclosedbehindTbmashescannedthehandsomelyfurnished（装饰的）doubleroomwhichAlbemarleStreet.sawoverlookedwatchedsightedThesamequestionwasusuallysetintwoforms:onethathad answers（ochoosefrom,andtheotherwherethepupilhadtosupplytheirownanswer.someweakstrongdifferentSomeartistsareabletoalikenessinasketchwhileothersaregiftedtoafleetingexpression.grasp/gethold/capturecatch/capturecapture/catchTheboyhisfriendoutoftheapplebyinsistingthatitwasrotten,ifnotpoisonous.deceivedfooledmisledcheated9.1wouldliketoyouofthefollowingchangeswe*vemadeintheplansforthedevelopmentofourcompany.noticenoteinformsuggestOnceyouhavemadeyourbookingandpaida,thenthecostofyourholidaycannotbechanged.feesavingmoneyloanTheofthemanwhobeatthegirltodeathwasnotmoneybutsheerentionreactionpushdriveBythefactthathestayedintheUnitedStatesformorethantenyears,hedevelopedanAmerican.A.stressB.soundC.voiceD.accentThecriminalhimselfsowellasanoldladythatheescapedthesharpeyesofthepolicemen.hidcovereddeceiveddisguisedAphenomenonisifithaselementsthatstimulateone'scuriosityandmakeitdifficulttoexplainit.oddcuriousunknownstrangeAsoapisapopulartelevisionseriesaboutthedailylivesandproblemsofagroupofpeople.dramaplayoperaprogramWillyougotothepartyme,sothatourhostwon'tbetoooffended?insteadofratherthannootherthanexceptfor17.1feelthatwhentherearesomanybetterpeopleforthechairmanship.Ishouldstep.apartoutside〇任downInresponsetomywishthathegototheparty,hesaidhewouldliketohisheadache.apartfrombesidesbutexceptforNowthatthedirectorhasagood,youcantalktohimaboutmoremoneyfbryourproject.feelingattributeattitudestatus"I'mcertainDavidtoldyouhisbusinesstroubles/* .it'snosecretthatheneedstopaymoneytomorethantwobanks."AnyhowHoweverThereforeSomewhat.,theymanagedtofinishthejobontime.DifficultasitwasDifficultifitwasAsdifficultitwasIfitwasdifficultTheprojectbytheendof2020willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover3,000.000users.accomplishedbeingaccomplishedtobeaccomplishedhavingbeenaccomplisheddata(数据)thatthelanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.ItbeingItisThereisTherebeingInnocountryBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsin(hecourseofasingleday.morethanotherthanfewerthanlessthanWehavebeentoldthatundernooccasionthetelephoneintheofficeforpersona)affairs.mayweusewemayusewecouldusedidweuse26.1hopeallthemeasuresagainstairpollution,suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.whilesincethatas27.itwasonthesideofamountain,thevillagewasveryquiet.IsolatedasIsolatingifBeingisolatedasHavingbeenisolatedif"Idon'tlikebeinginthehouseonmyown.""atnight?Doyoumindbeingbyyourselfatnight?"WhataboutWhatwithWhatifSowhatHecamebacklate.whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.afteratbyduring30.moneyfromhisdepartment,Mr.Williamswouldhavebeenpromotedtothepositionasdirector.IfhedidnotstealHadhenotstolenDidhenotstealShouldhenotsteal答案:IB2A3.C4.D5.B6.D7.C8D9.C10.A11AI2DI3.DI4D15CI6A17.D18D19C20.A21.A22.C23.C24,B25A26.D27.A28A29C3OPart6ReadingComprehension(MultipleChoice)(每小题:分)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Languageisawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Westartedtoleamlanguagewhenwewerebom.However,peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon'thavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentityand,evenmore,theyareignoringtheirparentswhoseEnglishisnotverygood.Ithinkmostimmigrantsaretryingtopreservetheirnativelanguageintheirnewcountry,butthisdoesn'thelpverymuchingettingagoodjob.Myauntdidn'tteachKoreantoherchildreninordertohelpthemsucceedintheUS;shedidso,hopefully,tohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.Thoughthesecondgenerationisbominthenewcountry,theyoftengetconfusedabouttheiridentity.MycousinstoldmethatwhentheyvisitedKoreaalewyearsago,theyfeltdifferentfromotherKoreans.Theycouldevenfeelitjuststrollingaroundthestreetbecausetheyworedifferentclothes.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluablefbrmanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeaneffortnottobeignoredbytheirchildrenandtomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparents'language.Thisisimportantinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.Whichpeoplearehavingtroublewithlanguage?Natives.Peopleofthe2ndgeneration.Peoplewhenbom.Immigrants.Whyarechildrenignoringtheirparents?Childrenhavelosttheiridentity.Parentscausechildrentosuffer.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.Theyhavedifferentjoblevels.Theauthor'saunttaughtKorean.soshecouldpreserveherlanguagesoshewouldhaveajobinAmericatohelpchildrensucceedintheirnewcountrytohelpchildrenkeeptheirKoreanidentityTheauthor'scousinsfelt.theywerenotsimilartopeopleinKoreatheycouldnotgetajobinAmericaitwasallrighttolookandfeeldifferentitwasimportanttokeeptheiridentityApropertitlefbrthispassageis.TheIdentityoftheSecondGenerationKoreanProblemsinAmericaLearningaNewLanguageintheUSKeepingYourCultureinaNewLandQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.l\vosimilar-soundingEnglishwordscausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland.California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Afterflyingfortwentyminutes,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean."IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?"heaskedtheflightattendant（服务员）.Theflightattendantwasshocked."No,"shesaid."We'regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand."Englishisnottheonlylanguagewithsimilar-soundingwords.Otherlanguages,too.havewordsthatcancausemistakes,especiallyforforeigners.AucklandandOakland.Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamistake,probablythebestthingtodoisjustlaughandlearnfromit.Ofcourse,sometimesit'shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmistaketurnedoutallrightintheend.Theairline（航空公司）paidfortheman'shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbacktoCalifornia."Ohwell,"themanlatersaid,"IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."Themaintopicofthispassageis.mistakesmadebypeopleinairportstroublesexperiencedbyforeignersinanewcountrydiHlcultieshadbypeoplewhentakingaplaneproblemscausedbywordsthatsoundalikeShetoldhimtheplanewouldarrivein.OaklandAucklandLosAngelesCaliforniaThemanrealizedsomethingwaswrongwhen.helandedinOakland.CaliforniahesawthattheflightattendantwasshockedhenoticedthedirectionoftheplanehewalkeduptothegateThesentence"Ohwell,IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."reflects.theman'ssenseofhumortheman'sfrustrationtheman'sdisappointmenttheman'sdespairAccordingtothepassageoneproperwaytodealwithamistakecausedbysimilar-soundingwordsis.tohaveasharpeartolearnagoodpronunciationtospeakclearlyandslowlytolaughandleamfromitQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Today'strumpet（喇।队.、号）isoneoftheworld'soldestinstruments.Itistheresultofmanycenturiesofdevelopment.Althoughitlooksnothingliketheonesofolddays,therearemanysimilarities.Alltrumpetsarehollowtubes（管）Theyareallblown.Andtheyallusetheplayer'slipstoproducetheirbasicsound.Thetrumpetdevelopedasplayersandmakersworkedtoimproveitsdesign,size,shape,material,andmethodofconstruction.Theywantedtocreateaninstrumentthatwouldproduceabeautifulandattractivetone,enabletheperformertoplayallthenotesofthescale,extendtherangehigherandlower,makeitpossibletoplaymoredifficultmusic,andingeneral,beeasiertoplaywell.Theremarkablewayinwhichthemodemtrumpetachievesthesegoalsisameasureofthesuccessofallthosewhostruggledtoperfectthismagnificentinstrument.Thetrumpetisactuallytheleadingmemberofanentirefamilyofrelatedinstruments.Therearetrumpetsofseveraldifferentsizes,andinseveraldifferentkeys.Therearecomets（短号），bugles（军号），flugelhoms（粗管短号），andanumberofothersthatareallsimilartothetrumpetinthewaytheyaremadeandplayed.Thetrumpetfamilyismuchmorethanagroupofrelatedinstrumentsthatcanstironewiththeirsound,ornarrowtubesofmetalcapableofproducingavarietyofmusicalsounds.Itisalinktomanydifferentperiodsofhistoryandtopeopleofmanycultures.Fromtheuseoftrumpetsinancientreligiousceremoniestotheparttheyplayinmodemrockbands,thetrumpetfamilyofinstrumentshasmuchtotellaboutcivilizationanditsdevelopment.Howdotrumpetsallresembleeachother?,Theyrequirethesameforcewhenblowingthem.Theymakethesamesoundwhenplayingthem.Theyuseaplayer'slipstomakeasound.Theyhavethesamesizeofhollowlube.Whydidplayersandmakerswanttoimprovethetrumpet?Theywantedaninstrumentthat'dbeeasytoplay.Theywantedaninstrumenttoplayeasymusic.TheywantedaninstrumentofdiHerentsizes.Theywantedaninstrumentthatlookedattractive.Whatisthetrumpettheleadingmemberof?Trumpetfamilyinstruments.Remarkableinstruments.Rockbandinstruments.Religiousinstruments.Whatislinkedbythetrumpet?A.Differentcultures.B.Differentbands.C.Differenttubes.D.Differentceremonies.Whatcantrumpetstellusalotabout?A.Thesoundofmodemrockbands.Thedevelopmentofcivilization.Thedifferentvarietiesofmusicalsound.Thelinksbetweendifferentpeople.答案:DCDADDBCADCAAABTest2WordDictation1deficiency2researcher3athlete4conscious5compromise6select7estimate8restrict9moderate10sufficient11interfere12implyUnderstandingShortConversations（每小题:分）Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearsomeshortconversations.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.QuestionsItoIarebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Hestartedanewprogram.Hestoppedexercising.Hefeelsverytired.Hewasilllastmonth.Questions2to2arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Beginswimming.Startweightlifting.Lookatherselfdifferently.Eatbettertoloseweight.Questions3to3arebasedonthefollowingpassage（M*dialog.Hewasabletoexerciseeverydayafterwork.Hecannotcountthewayshislifehaschanged.Othershaveaskedhimhowhe'sgottenhealthy.Peoplehavechangedtheirattitudetowardhim.Questions4to4arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Healthyvegetablesareveryexpensiveforsomepeople.Thewomandoesn'thaveagoodexcusenottoexercise.Runningoutsideisthebestwayforapersontoexercise.Healthylivingisn'tsomethingtomakeexcusesfbr.Questions5to5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Takinganewpill.Goingonadiet.Listeningtonewsreports.Replacingexercise.Questions6to6arebasedonthefollowingpassagewdialog.60%.30%.70%.50%.Questions7to7arebasedonthefollowingpassagesdialog.Motherandson.Brotherandsister.Fatheranddaughter.Husbandandwife.Questions8to8arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.夂Billtookdrugs.Billexercisedalot.Billgrewnewmuscles.Billhadanewcoach.答案:BADBADAAPart3UnderstandingPassages（每小题:分）Directions:Inthissectionyou'llhearapassageorpassages.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionsyouhear.QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Howtobeatabadmood.Howtodophysicalexercise.Howtotalkbadmoodsout.Howtobeinvolvedinphysicalexercise.Tohaveenoughrest.Todosomehousework.lbtakedings.Totalkitout.Theyarethemosteffective.Theyareusefulbutaren'tbest.Theyareonlywhatdoctorslike.Theyareineffective.Swimming.Doinghousework.Cooking.Washing.Threetofivetimesaweek.Twentyminutesaweek.Nolessthanthreelimesaweek.Nomorethanfivetimesaweek.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Lowercostforbuyingbicycles.Carsbeingleftathomethesedays.Moreknowledgeaboutbicycles.Theneedtokeeptheenvironmentclean.Peoplewanttosavetime.Bicyclesarenotconvenient.Peopletrustthemselveswithcars.Peoplearesureoftheirdrivingskills.Theyneedtoleavetheircarsathome.Theyneedtohavemoreknowledgeaboutbicycles.Theyneedtodomorephysicalexercise.Theyneedtoliveinthecenterofthecity.A.80%.B.8%.18%.10%.10.Thechoicebetweenbicyclesandcars.Exercisesandbicycles.Environmentalproblems.Shorttripsandlongtrips.答案:ADBAADABAAPart4KillintheBlanks(withtheinitiallettersprovided)(毎小题:分)Directions:Rllintheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswiththehelpofthefirstletter(s).UseonlyONEwordtofillineachblank.ItisalsoadvisabletotakevitaminBtoaidthedigestivesystem.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):supp)havethatmytuition(学费)、bodesandequipmentforthefiveyearsofmydegreewouldcostatleast$24,500.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):cal)Itistosaythatwearesatisfiedthatnosuchrelationshipcanbeestablished.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):suf)Mr.Patten'sdecisionandguidanceareacleartoplanningandlocalgovernmentdecisionmaking;theywillsurelyprovetobebeneficialtotheenvironment.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):bo)Manysocialproblemshavetobe,includinghomelessness,povertyandhunger.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):lac)Itisreportedthattheprogramisbeingcompletelytotakeaccountofthesocialworker'scriticisms,andthenewbookistocomeoutverysoon.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):rev)Themeaningisandreliesonagreatdealofbackgroundinformation.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):com)Itisnotnecessarytogiveapatientmorethanoneatatime.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):rem)reallylikedhimasapersonbecausehecaredandothergoodqualities.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):pos)10.Hismisunderstandingofthelanguagewasthecauseofhisotherproblems.(Suggestedfirstletter(s):prim)答案:1supplements2calculated3sufficient4boost5tackled6revised7complicated8remedy9possessedlOprimaryPart5MultipleChoice(每小题:分)Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.1.Ifyouyourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.A.conductB.denygrantmoderateTheyearbeginswhenschoolopensinSeptember.studyinglearningC.teacherD.academicThephysicistneededmorebeforehistheorycouldbeaccepted.financepublicationsevidencerecognitionThemuseumisavaluablegroupofcoins.displayingexhibitingpresentinggivingManycookbookshaveverymonconfirmedcomplicatedcompoundThe(wobrothersareverymuch,notonlyinappearancebutalsointhinking.likelikelyalikealiveTheGreatWallwindsitswaythemountains.throughacrosspastbehindTheseareasrelyonagriculturealmost,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.respectivelyrelativelyincrediblyexclusivelyThesurvivalofsomewildanimalsisnotveryhighastheyareoftenkilledfbrtheirskins.ratedegreeratioscaleFromthismaterialwecanhundredsofusefulproducts.derivereduceemployreplace1LThejudgeconsidersafinancialtobeanappropriatewayofpunishinghim.optiondutyresponsibilitypenaltyHisgrandfatherisstillandlively,fullofenergy.vigorousviolentintensehigh-impactWeareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion.wasputoffistoputoffbeputoffshouldputoffHe'llbeangiyifyoutrytohim.HeisverybusyerferewithinterfereindisturbwithworryaboutNeitheroftheyoungmenwhohadappliedforapositionintheunivereity,wasacceptedwereacceptedareacceptedhavebeenacceptedIftapwaterwereasdangerousassomethink,wouldbegettingsick.alotofmoreusalotmoreofusmorealotofusalolusofmoreItwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyouit.wouldn'thavedonemustn'thavedonedidn'thavetodomightn'thavedoneJaneneverdreamsofforhertobesentabroadverysoon.theretobeachancetherebeingachancetherebeachancebeingachanceAmericansconsumeastheyactuallyneedeveryday.twiceproteinasmuchtwiceproteinasmanytwiceasmuchproteinproteinastwicemuchI'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.B.don'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn'tTheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.soB.asC.itD.that22.Physicalexerciseisparticularlynecessarytoprimarypupilsithelpsthempoweruptheirbrains.A.bythatB.onthatC.inthatD.forthatPeoplewillsupportusinhavingachangeoftheeducationalsystem.A.inparticularB.ingeneralC.asusualD.incommon24.Aslowinginreactiontimewilloccurifaseniordoesn'tstayactive.A.uniqueB.obviousC.beautifulD.striking25.Youarenotinstage3-thelastandmostdangerousone•―-yourironreservesgotozero.A.tillB.untilC.afterD.while答案:DDCBCCADAADACAABCBCABCBDBPart6ReadingComprehension（MultipleChoice）（每小题:分）Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.QuestionsIto5arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Summeristheidealtimeofyearforoneofmyfavoriteoutdooractivities,hiking（徒步旅行）.Itismuchmorethanjustagreatworkout.Yougettobeoutsideoftheconfinesofagymandbetogetherwithnature.Youbreatheinthefresh,cleanairwhilethecitylifeyouenduredallweekjustfadesaway.Youaresuddenlytransportedsomewhereelse.Youaresuddenlyinaplacewhereyoucanappreciatetheuntouched,simplisticbeautyofnature.Thetreesaregreen,thewildflowersaregrowingandthewoodsarefilledwithactivity.Onceyouexperienceit,you'rehooked.WhetherhikinginthedesertsofArizonaorthemountainsofAlberta,yousuddenlyrealizeyouarenotaloneandthereissomethingmuchbiggeratwork.Thereisarealizationthatlifeispreciousandyouthinkdeeplyaboutyourlife.Anotherwonderfulpartofhikingisthatyoucanparticipateatanylevelanditis,forthemostpart,free.Itisagreatwaytoescapetheratrace,evenduringtheweek.Ifyouhaveanyproblemsyouneedtosolve,hikingisreallygoodfbrclearingyourheadandremovingstress.Ifhikingsoundsintimidatingtoyou.itisessentiallywalkingonawholenewlevel.Expertshavespokenaboutthebenefitsofwalkingforyears.Walkingdoesn'tstressyourlegsasmuchasrunningandcountlessstudiesagreewalkingleadstoweightlossandbetterhealth.Itisgoodforyourheart,reducesillnessandhasevenbeenshowntoenhanceyourthinking.Sowhywouldn'tyouwanttodoit?Whatmakeshikingdifferentfromotherformsofexercise?A.Itisagreatworkout.B.Itisasummertimeactivity.C.Ilisanactivitythatslowsbreathing.D.Itisanexercisethatisdoneoutside.Whatdisappearsforsomeonewhoishiking?A.Greentrees.B.Beautifulnature.C.Citylife.D.Preciousthings.Onceyoutakeuphikinginnatureassomethingyoudo,you.feelmuchbiggerthanbeforeloveitandwanttodoitoftenwishyoulivedoutsideofthecitylookfornewhikingplaces,likeArizonaHowdoyoufeelafteryou'vebegunhiking?A.Intimidated.B.Thoughtful.C.Lonely.D.Freefromstress.Howisrunningdifferentthanwalking?A.Runningisharderonthelegs.B.Runningisbetterforweightloss.C.Runningisgoodforaperson'sheart.D.Runningisacauseforimprovedthinking.Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassageordialog.Anotherexampleofthedangersofarestricteddietmaybeseeninthediseaseknownas"beri-beri"（脚’t病），whichusedtoaffectlargenumbersofEasternpeopleswholivedmainlyonrice.Intheearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,aDutchscientistnamedEijkmanwastryingtodiscoverthecauseofberi-beri.Atfirsthethoughtitwastransmitted（传送）byagerm（釦I菌）.HewasworkinginaJapanesehospital,wherethepatientswerefedonricewhichhadhadtheexternalhusk（克）removedfromthegrain,called"whiterice."Itwasthoughtthiswouldbeeasierforweak,sickpeopletodigest.Eijkmanthoughthisgermtheorywasconfirmedwhenhenoticedthechickensinthehospitalyard,whichwerefedonscraps（碎片）fromthepatients'plates,werealsoshowingsignsofthedisease.Hethentriedtoisolatethegermhethoughtwascausingthedisease,buthisexperimentswereinterruptedbyahospitalofficial,whoruledthatthehusklesspolishedricewastoogoodforchickens.Thechickensshouldbefedcheapricewiththeexternalcoveringstillonthegrain,called"brownrice."Eijkmannoticedthatthechickensbegantorecoveronthenewdiet.Hebegantoconsiderthepossibilitythateatingbrownricesomehowpreventedorcuredberi-beri-eventhatalackofsomeingredientinthehuskmightbethecauseofthedisease.Indeedthiswasthecase.Theelementneededtopreventberi-beriwasshortlyafterwardsisolatedfromricehusksandisnowknownasVitaminB.Thewhiterice,thoughmoreexpensive,waskeepingalive