新视野大学英语第二单元单词a

<l>concern|n.11.[U]afeelingofworry|担心;忧虑IInthestorytheparentsshowtheirgreatconcernfortheirdaughter.|故事里,父母对他们的女儿表现出极大的担心。|Therecentriseincrimeisamatterofgreatpublicconcern.I近来犯罪的增多是公众非常担忧的事情。|2.[C]sth.thatmakessb.worried|关心的事;担心的事IHismainconcernistobeabletoprovidemoneyforhisfamily.I他主要关心、的是为家里赚钱。|Yourprivatelifeisnotmyconcern.I你的私生活与我无关。Ivt.11.makesb.feelworried|使担心;使忧虑IItisn'tyourproblem-don'tconcernyourselfwithit.|这不是你的问题,你用不着担心。IWhatconcernsmemostisthatdespitepayincreases,productionhasnotimproved.I最令我担心的是虽然工资增加了,生产却没有上去。|2.beaboutsth.|涉及,与...有关系|Thisarticleconcernstheissueofgenerationgap.I这篇文章讲的是代沟问题。|Thisstudyconcernscouples'expectationsofmarriage.I这项研究涉及夫妻对婚姻的期待。<2>click|vi.Imakeashort,sharpsound|发出咔嗒声IThekeyclickedinthelock.I钥匙在琐里咔嗒响了一声。|Hershoesclickedagainstthefloorasshewalked.|她走动时,鞋在地板上咔噎咔噎作响。|n. |[C]ashort,sharpsound|咔嗒声IThedooropenedwithaclick.门咔嗒一声开了。11heardaclick,andthenthephonewentdead.I我听到咔嗒一声电话就挂了。<3>blast|vi.|producealotofnoise,esp.music|发出响亮的声音（尤指音乐）|Musicblastedfromtheradio.收音机里猛地响起了音乐。IAmachinegunblastedjustoutsidethetent.|帐篷外,机关枪突然嘟嘟嘟地响起来。|vt. |breakupbyexplosion|爆破ITheyhadtoblasttheirwaythroughthemountainside.|他们不得不沿着山坡炸出ー条路来。IThefirstshotmissedandblastedaholeinthewall.|第一枪打偏了，在墙上炸出了一个洞。|n.|[C]anexplosion|爆炸ITheblastcompletelydestroyedthebuilding.|爆炸彻底摧毁了这栋建筑。|Theblastkilled168peopleandhurthundreds.|爆炸炸死了168人,炸伤了数百人。<4>forth|ad.|out;forward|出来:向外IThesuncameforthfrombehindtheclouds.丨太阳从云后出来。|Thehousewassti11burningwiththickblacksmokepouringforth.|房子还在燃烧，冒出浓浓的黑烟。<5>burstIvi.|(burst,burst)movesomewheresuddenlyorquickly,ooroutofaplace|冲,闯ISeveralstudentsburstintotheschoolmaster，sofficejustashewasabouttoleave.I校长正要离开时,几个学生闯进了他的办公室。ISheburstoutoftheroomwithoutsayingasingleword.她什么也没说,冲出了房间。<6>horrible|a.11.verybadorunpleasant|糟糕的;使人不愉快的|Thistasteshorrible!|真难吃!ITheweatherhasbeenreallyhorribleallweek.|这ー周天气真是糟糕透了。|2.shocking;frightening|可怕的;令人恐惧的IWhatahorriblestory!|可怕的故事！llt'shorribletohearthatsomanypeopleintheworldarehungryanddon'thavefood.丨听到世界上有这么多人挨饿,没东西吃,感到很可怕。<7>stuff |n.I[U]sth.thatonedoesnotknowthecorrectname|东西IWhat'sthegreenstuffatthebottomofthebottle?瓶底上那绿色的是什么东西?11don'tknowhowwe'regoingtogetal1thisstuffintothecar.I我不知道我们如何将这些东西全部搬进车里去。|vt.|oaspace|填;塞IThepillowwasstuffedwithfeathers.|枕头里塞满了羽毛。ITheroomsarestuffedwithantiquesandpricelesstreasures.这几间房子都塞满了古董和无价之宝。<8>rhythm|n.|[C,U]aregularrepeatedpatternofsoundsormovements|节奏11'mnotkeenonthetunebutIlovetherhythm.|我不特别喜欢那曲调,但喜欢它的节奏。IYouneedtofeeltherhythmofthemusicinordertodanceproperly.|为了跳好舞,你需要感受音乐的节奏。|<9>grab|vt.|takesth.suddenlyorroughly|抓住,夺得IHelengrabbedthetoycarfromherlittlebrother.海伦抢去了弟弟手上的玩具汽车。|Shegrabbedherclothesandranoutwhenthealarmwentoff.丨警报响起时，她抓起衣服就往外跑。|<10>thorough |a.|includingeverypossibledetail|全面的,彻底的IThedoctorgavethepatientathoroughcheck-up.I医生为病人做了全面检查。IThepolicemadeathoroughsearchofthehouseandfoundthechildhidingunderachair.丨警察彻底搜查了那所房子,发现孩子藏在椅子下。<11><em>thoroughly</em>|ad.(carefullyandcompletely|完全地;彻底地IWethoroughlyenjoyedourholiday.|我们假期玩得非常开心。IEatingonlythoroughlycookedfoodswillreduceyourriskofi1Iness.|只吃元全煮熟的食物可以减少生病的危险。<12>makeup|n.|[U]paint,powder,creams,thatpeopleputontheirface|化妆品IShehadn，ttakenoffherstagemakeupyetwhenIsawher,我见到她时她还没有缶卩去戏妆。IAfterIputonmymakeup,I'llbereadytogowithyoutotherestaurant.我化好妆后,就准备和你去饭馆。<13>toast|n.11.[U]breadmadebrownbyheating|烤面包IHehadtoastforbreakfast.|他早餐吃了烤面包。|Shehadasliceoftoastandacupofcoffee.她吃了一块烤面包,喝了一杯咖啡。|2.[C]anactofdrinking,inordertothanksb.,wishsb.luck,|祝酒,干杯IWedrankatoasttoourteacher'shealth.|我们干杯祝老师身体健康。11'd1iketoproposeatoasttothebrideandgroom.我提议为新娘新郎干杯。|vt.|holdupone*sglassandwishsb.success,happiness,luck,|祝酒,干杯ILet'stoastthefriendshipbetweenourtwocountries.|让我们为两国的友谊干杯。|Let'stoastEdwardforajobwelldone.I让我们为爱德华出色的工作干杯。<14>disgusting|a.|veryunpleasant|令人厌恶的,令人反感的IAbadegghasadisgustingsmell.|臭蛋味道很难闻。IRubbishwaspiledeverywhere—itwasdisgusting.到处堆着垃圾,真叫人恶心。<15>bug|vt.I(infml.)bother;annoy;trouble|打扰;使烦恼IItreallybugsmewhenpeoplecomearoundwithoutcallingfirst.|何些人不先打电话就来,实在讨厌。IItjustbugsmethatIhavetoworksomanyextrahoursfornoextramoney.|我必须加班加点地干这么多小时,却没有额外的工钱,实在让人烦恼。<16>eyeliner|n.|[C]|描眼膏;眼线笔IFrencheye-linersarewell-knowntotheworld.|法国眼线笔世界有名。|Shewaswearingthick,blackeyeliner.|她描了浓浓的黑色眼线。<17>tattoo|n.|[C]patternsmadebyputtinginkintotheskin|文身IShesaidshehatedtoseethetattooonhisarm.!她说她讨厌看见他手臂上的刺纹。IHehasatattooofasnakeonhisleftarm.I他的左臂刺了一条蛇。|vt.|havepatternsmadebyputtinginkintotheskin|在身上刺文身IHehadthewords"Iloveyou"tattooedonhischest.|他胸前文着"我爱你”的字样。|Theman'sleftarmwastattooedwithasnake.这男人的左臂刺了一条蛇。|<18>pierce|vt.|makeaholein|穿孔于,打眼于IManywomenhavepiercedtheirears.|很多女士都扎了耳朵眼。IRoseunderwentemergencysurgeryafterabulletpiercedherlung.Iー颗子弹穿了她的肺后,罗斯做了紧急手术。<19>bolt|vi. Imovefastorrunawaysuddenly|奔;窜IThenoiseoftheexplosionmadethehorsesbolt.|一声爆响,把那些马吓跑了。IBeforeIcouldsayaword,sheturnedandboltedoutthefrontdoor.|不等我说话,她转身就窜出了前门。<20>upset|a.|feelingill,worried,oranxious|不适的;心烦的;苦恼的IPhoneandtelltheteacherthatyougetanupsetstomach.I打电话告诉老师你的胃不舒服。11wasquiteupsetatlosingmypurse. 我丢了钱包,心里非常不快。|vt.|（upset,upset）makesb.worried,anxious,ill|使心烦;使苦恼;使不适|Thenewsofhisson'sdisappearanceupsethim.|他儿子失踪的消息使他心烦意乱。|Whatupsetsmemostisthefactthatshetolda1ie.|最让我不安的是她撒了谎。<21>knot|n.|1.[C]anuncomfortablefeeling,hestomach,causedbyfear,anger,etc.|紧张（感）;心窝揪紧|aknotoffear|ー阵恐惧ITherewasaknotoftensioninhisstomach.|他感到ー1阵紧张。|2.[C]ajoinmadebytyingrope,cloth,etc.|（绳索、布条等打成的）结IPleasetieaknotattheendofrope.丨请在绳子的一端打个结。|Canyouhelpmeundotheknot?I帮我打开这个结好吗?<22>awful Ia.|verybadorunpleasant;terrible|糟糕的;可怕的IItwouldbeawfuliftheyfoundout.|如果他们知道了真相,那就糟了。11feltawfulaboutnotbeingabletohelp. 我帮不上忙,心里很难受。|<23>®tune|n.|[C]anumberofmusicalnotesthatformapleasingpatternofsound丨曲调;旋律11can*trememberthetuneofthatsong.I我记不起那首歌的调子。ITveheardthattunebefore,butIdon'tknowthewordstothesong.|我听过XS个曲子,但记不起歌词了。<24>tuneless|a.[withouttune;nothavingapleasanttune|不成调的;不悦耳的IAyoungmanwalkedby,singingatunelesssong. 一个年轻人从身边走过，哼着不成调的歌。|Thesongistuneful,buthervoiceistuneless.|歌很有旋律,可她的嗓子不动听。<25>offensive|a.|causingoffence;unpleasant|讨厌的;令人不快的|Therearecomplaintsthattheadvertisementwasoffensivetowomen.I有人投诉说这则广告是对女性的冒犯。IThereisanoffensivesmellintheroom.I房间里有难闻的气味。<26>lyric |n.|[C][s）wordsofasong,esp.apopularsong|歌词11likethelyricsofthissong.丨我喜欢这首歌的歌词。IHewrotesomegreatmusic,butthelyricshewroteweren'tthatgood.I他仓リ作了ー些好音乐,但他写的歌词不怎么样。<27>appeal|vi.11.(to)attract;interest|使喜欢;吸引IThismusicistooold-fashionedtoappealtoyoungpeopleanylonger.|这音乐太老,不能再吸引年轻人。|Theideaofworkingabroadreallyappealstome.I到国外工作对我真的有吸引力。|2.makeastrongrequestforhelp,support,etc.|恳请;呼吁IThepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemurdervictim.I警方呼吁公众提供有关被害者的情况。IThepolicehaveappealedtoanyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.I警察呼吁所有知情的人来和他们谈谈。<28>rid|a.|nolongerannoyedbysb.orsth.unpleasantorunwanted|摆脱..,的IJustgivehimthemoneyandyoucanberidofhim.|给他点钱,你就可以摆脱他了。|Takethemedicine,andyoucangetridofthiscold.|把药吃了,感冒就好了。|vt.|(rid,rid)makesb.orsth.freefromsth.unpleasantorunwanted|使摆脱,使去掉|Youmustridyourselfoftheseold-fashionedideas.I你必须抛掉这些陈旧的观念。|Willsciencefinallyridusofthisdisease?|科学最终会让我们根除这种疾病吗?<29><em>piercing</em>|n.|[C]aholemadethroughpartofone'sbodyinordertowearjewelrythere|刺穿的孔IShehaspiercingsinbothofherears.I她两耳都打了耳朵眼。IBodymassageandearpiercingareofferedatthesmal1shop.I这家小店提供身体按摩和穿耳孔服务。<30>negative|a.|l.badorharmful|不好的;负面的;消极的ITmfeelingverynegativeaboutmyjob—infactI'mthinkingaboutfindinganewone.I我觉得我的工作很没劲,事实上我正考虑找ー份新工作。|Allthishadanegativeeffectonmywork.丨所有这些对我的工作都产生了负面影响。|2.sayingormeaningno|否定的IWhatisthenegativeformofthisword?I这个词的否定形式是什么?|Hegaveanegativeanswerwithoutanyexplanation.他没有解释,只是给了否定回答。<31>influence|n.|[C,U]aneffectonsb.orsth.|影响;作用IThefactthathe'srichandfamoushadnoinfluenceonourdecision.I他有钱有名气,但这不会影响我们的决定。|TheparentswereworriedabouttheinfluenceofWesternfilmsandTVprogramsontheirchildren.丨父母们扌日.心西方电影和电视节目会影响孩子。|vt.|haveaneffecton|影响IYoumustdecideforyourself.Don'tletanyoneelseinfluenceyou.你必须自己决定,别受他人的影响。|HowmuchdoesTVadvertisingreallyinfluencewhatpeoplebuy?|电视广告对人们购物的影响到底有多少?<32>patience|n.|[U]thequalityofbeingabletoremaincalm,esp.whenthereisadifficultyoronehastowaitalongtime|耐心:忍耐（性）Irmsorry.I'vegotnopatiencewithpeoplewhodon'teventry.I对不起,我不能容忍那些连试一下都不肯的人。IThistypeofmedicalresearchrequiresgreatpatience.这种医学研究需要极大的耐心。<33>anchor|n.11.[C]sb.orsth.thatprovidessupportandafeelingofsafetyI依靠,靠山IParentsneedtobeananchorfortheirchildren.I父母应当是孩子的靠山。IDadwastheanchorofthefamilyandIcouldalwaysgotohimforhelp.,爸爸是家里人的依靠,我随时可以去找他帮忙。<34>identity|n.|[C]whoorwhatapersonorthingis|身份;本体IToescapethepolice,hehadtoconcealhisidentity.|为了躲避警方,他不得不隐瞒身份。|Sheappliedforateachingjobunderafalseidentity.她用假身份申请从事教书工作。<35>alongwith|togetherwith|ー起,一道IAlongwithhundredsofothers,shelostherjobwhenthefactoryclosed,エ厂倒闭,她和其他几百名工人ー起失去了工作。|Themotherwassavedfromthefirealongwithherbaby.|母亲和婴儿都被从火中救了出来。<36>turnoff|stopusingapieceofequipmentbymovingaswitch|关闭IPleaseturnallthe1ightsoffasyouleavethebuilding;wecan'taffordtowastepower.丨离开时请将所有的灯关掉,我们浪费不起电。ISheturnedoffthewater,driedherself,anddressedinjeansandashirt.她把水关掉,擦干身上的水,然后穿上牛仔裤和衬衫。<37>burstinto11.enteraplacesuddenly|闯入ISheburstintothemanager'sofficeanddemandedtospeaktohim. 她冲入经理办公室,要求当面跟他说话。IIlispartnerwassoexcitedaboutthenewsthatheburstintotheroomtotellhim.I他的伙伴听到这消息非常激动,冲进房间去告诉他。|2.startsuddenly|突然开始|Sheburstintolaughter.|她突然笑了起来。IAfterwards,shewentstraighttotheladies'roomandburstintotears.然后，她径直走进卫生间哭了起来。<38>overandover|againandagain;repeatedly|一再,反复IReadthewordoverandoveruntilyoucansayitcorrectly.|一遍一遍地读这个单词,直到你读对了为止。ITheykeptaskingthesamequestionoverandoveragain.I他们反复问同,个问题。<39>reachfor|moveone'shandorarminordertotouchorholdsth.|伸キ去摸;伸手去取Therewasnotimeformetoreachformygun.I我来不及伸手掏枪。|Therewasanoiseoutside,soBillreachedforhisflashlight.|比尔听到外面的声响,便伸手去拿手电筒、<40>turnup|increasetheamountofheat,sound,bymovingaswitch|调大,开大IHeturnedtheheatupbecauseitwasverycoldinsidethehouse.I他把暖气开大了点,因为屋里非常冷。|Isthesoundturneduptooloudforyou?|你看这声音是否开得太大了?<41>turndown|reducetheamountofheat,sound,bymovingaswitch|调小,开小IShecouldnotbearthemusicandturneddownthevolume.|她受不了这种音乐,于是把音量关小了。|CanyouturntheTVdown?I'mtryingtowork.|你能把电视的声音开小点吗?我正想静心工作呢。<42>aswellas|inadditionto|除...之外;和IHe'sworkedinJapanaswellasItaly• 他在日本工作过,也在意大利工作过。|Flowersarechosenfortheirscentaswellastheirlook.选花既要闻其香,又要观其色。<43>turnon|causewater,gas,etc.tofloworequipmenttooperate|打开开关IPleaseturnonthelightforme;it'sgettingdark.|天黑了,请给我开开灯。IJackturnedonhiscomputerandcheckedhisemail.|杰克打开电脑,査看电子邮件。|<44>asusual|inthewaythathappensmostofthetime|像往常一样,照例IEverythingwentonasusual,asifnothinghadhappened.|一切照常进行,好像什么也没发生过。|Asusual,they'dleftthechildrenathomewiththebabysitter.I像往常一样,他们将孩子留在家里由保姆看管。45>inpeaceandquiet|calmly;inapeacefulstate|平静地II'mtired一can'tyoujustleavemeinpeaceandquiet?|我累了,你不能让我静一静吗?11wishshewouldjustleavemeinpeaceandquietsothatIcanthinkabouttheproblemwithoutinterruption.I我希望她能让我静・静,这样我可以不受干扰,好好想•想这个问题。<46>wakeup|(causeto)stopsleeping|(使)醒来IWakeup,Jimmy,it*s8:00.丨醒醒,吉米,八点钟了!11'11wakeyouupwhenit'stimetole