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新概念英语初阶新概念英语初阶1、名词(nournJ:表示人名、事物以及抽象概念名字的词。抽象概念n.idearaircur2、代词(pronounpron.):代替名词的词。theyyouhesheweit3、形容词(adjectiveadj.):修饰名词和代词的词。4、动词(verbv.):表示动作以及动作状态的词。动作状态的词:wearsleeplie5、副词(advebadv.):修饰动词的词。程度副词:very6、人称代词:代替你、你们、我、我们、他(她、它)他们(她们、它们)的词。isare,isare,我是am你是are人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称ImeweUS第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem7、be动词(beverbbev.)有三个:amis跟着他、她、它,单数跟着is走,复数永远连着are。8、就近原则:以最近的单词(单数is、复数are)来决定beverb〇9、一般疑问句:用Yes和No来回答的问句。用Do和Dos提问的也是一般疑问句。(1)变一般疑问句的结构:beverb提前(IsAre),其他照抄,.变?10、指示代词:单数thisthese复数thatthose指示代词人称代词主格宾格单数this单ー・Imethat单二youyou复数these单三hesheithimheritthose复数weUSyouyoutheythem11、形容词性物主代词:代替主人东西具有形容词意义的词。也就是..的人称代词形容词性物主代词人称代词形容词性物主代词单数单数复数复数第一人称Imyweour第二人称youyouryouyour第三人称hesheithimheritstheytheir(1)形容词和形容词性物主代词同时出现时形容词性物主代词必须在形容词的前面。(2)形容词性物主代词前不能加任何指示代词和冠词。12、元音字母:a(A)e(E)i(I)o(0) u(U)前用an13、特殊疑问句:用特殊疑问词发问,不能用Yes和No来回答的问句。(1)特殊疑问词:What什么(动物、事物提问),Who什么(对人提问),Where在哪里(对地点提问),Which哪ー个,When什么时候(对时间提问),Why什么,HowTherebe句型变特殊疑问句时there必须去掉。一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的区别:一般疑问句由be动词和助动词(DoDos)开头,用Yes和No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词开头,不能用Yes和No来回答的问句。14、选择疑问句:询问两种情况,哪ー种是事实的疑问句;由说话人对问题提出的两种或两种以上的答案,后面的选择部分由or连接。(1)选择疑问句结构:一般疑问句+or (2)回答特殊疑问句:看实际情况来回答15、以下三个句子的意思都是问你的职业(你是做什么的)?Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=Whatisyourjob?16、a在w或wh后面发音丨丨17、描述不同职业的句子⑴职业policeman(policewoman)amanwhoworksinthepolice.(2)职业taxidriverapersonwhocontrolsacar.(3)职业airhostessawomanwhosejobistolookafterpeopleontheplane.职业postmanamanwhotakesanddeliversletters.(5)职业nurseapersonwhosejobtolookafterpeoplewhoaresick?=jatient(病人)(6)职业engineerapersonwhosejobistoworkwith(与他人沟通)machines.(7)职业hairdresserapersonwhosejobistowashcutandarrangehair.(8)职业housewifeawomanwhoworksforherfamilyinthehouse.⑼职业milkmanapersonwhobringsmilktoyourhouse.(10)职业mechanicapersonwhomakeamachinework.18、too(也)和eigther(也)使用时的区别:too用在一般疑问句和肯定句,either用在否定句。19、see(看)和Lookat(看)使用时的区别see是指不费カ的看,Lookat是有意的将视线转移到某物而看见。20、well的反义词是dadverywell的反义词是badly21、冠词:放在名词前面,不能离开名词单独使用的。(1)冠词有三个分别是:aanthe(2)aan是不定冠词,表示ー个。(one强调ー强烈)(3)the是定冠词,表示这个、那个、这些、那些。(4)使用方法:ana第一次提到时使用,the第二次提到时使用;ana是泛指,the是特指。22、数词(numeralsNum.):表示先后顺序和数量多少的词。23、介词(prepositionprep.):表示人与事物,事物与事物之间关系的词。例如:inon等24、连词:起连接作用的词。例如:butand25、感叹词:表示人情感的词。例如:Oh!Yeah!Ouch!Wow!26、生活中互相打招呼(greeteachother)常用的简单句子。1-2句见面时使用,3-9句询问目前情况时使用,10句要分手时使用。ask(提问)answer(回答)1、Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo.2、Nicetomeetyou!Nicetomeetyoutoo!3、Hello!Hi!Howareyoutoday?Fine/Well/Notverywell./Notbad!4、How'ssb?She/Heisfine.5、How'sgoing?Everythingisfine.6、How'slife/work?Soso7、How'severything?Terrific!(非常好)8、Howhaveyoubeen?Great!Couldn'tbebetter!9、Goodmorning!Goodmorning.10、Nicetalkingtoyou!Me,too.27、常用反义词:fat-thintall-shortdirty-cleanhot-coldold-youngnew-oldbusy-lazylarge(巨大)Tittle(有生命的)long-shortcool-warmbig(大)-small(无生命的)sad-happyugly-beautifulempty(空的)-full(满的)full(饱的)-hungrysharp(锋利)-blunt

weak(弱)-strongeasy-difficultthin(粗)-thick(细)open(开)-closeopen(开着的)-shutlight(轻)-heavylight(浅色的)-dark28、基数词:表示数量多少的词。基础数字十几的数字说明几十的数字说明1.one♦11.eleven几十的后面在基础数字上加ty2.two♦12.twelve*20.twenty3.three*13.thirteen十几的后面在基础数字上加teen♦30.thirty4.four14.fourteen♦40.forty5.five♦15.fifteen♦50.fifty6.six16.sixteen60.sixty7.seven17.seventeen70.seventy8.eight18.eighteen80.eighty9.nine19.nineteen90.ninety10.ten100.hundred1000.thousand(1)以2开头的数字,前2个字母为セ。(2)以3开头的数字除3以外,其他(13或30)开头字母为thir。(3)以5开头的数字除5以外,其他(15或50)开头字母为过。(4)4,14岁年轻长身体不用减掉油(u),40岁老了就该减掉油了(u)o(5)单词hundred词性是名词,只有在它前面加数字(例〇nehundred)时hundredオ是数词;3、4、5、6...百hundred的d后面都不加s;同时在写数字时百(hundred)后面必须加and来连接。例:3285threethousandtwohundredandeightyfive29、名词的格(...的)也叫名词属格(1)在名词后面+'S,多指主人有生命的。(a)一般+'s(b)复数名词结尾+,例:dog-dogs+'(c)不以s结尾的复数名词+'s例:children+*s(d)共同拥有的在后面的名词+'s例:JoeandJennifer'sfather(e)各自拥有的在各自的后面+'s例:ThatTom'sandJack'sbike.(2)of多指主人无生命的,但在表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的+'s。例:tenminutes'walkonemonth'sstudy在使用of拼写句子的过程中要从后往前拼写。例:那个教室的椅子Therearechairofclassroom.ー张桌子的腿 thelegsofatable30、新句型:(1)IsthisshirtTim's?该句型为了避免重复Tim's后面省略shirt(2)Mycoatandmyumbrellaplease!该句型在句首省略了Giveme(3)Ticketplease!该句型在句首省略了Talkyour(4)Hereismyticket,同义句为:Myticketishere.(5)Hereyouare!Hereitis!31、新句型:Whose+be+指示代词+n.?例:handbag/StellaWhoseisthishandbag?ThishandbagisStella's.Thisisherhandbag.Whose+n.+be+指示代词?32、lesson13&14newwords(l)colour(英式发音)=color(美式发音)n.表示颜色v.表不涂色putcoloron例:colourthedoorgreen(2)lookon(面对)例:thehouselook'sonthesealookout!(小心)(3)stairs(台阶)godownstairs(下楼)comeupstairs(上楼)(4)nice=goodadj.smart=cleversame使用过程中前+the(同样)(5)hat(有帽沿的帽子)cap(指鸭舌帽)(6)lovelycute(贬义的形容人可爱)(7)casesuitcasebookcasecarpet(指满屋铺的地毯)mat(小踏垫)rug(装饰的小毯)dogluckydog(幸运儿)Everydoghasitsday.(人人都有出头日)33、特殊疑问句Whatcolour....?例:Steven/car/blueWhatcolourisSteven'scar?Hercarisblue.34、祈使句:表示命令、建议、愿望、请求的句子。(l)Don'tbesonaughty(淘气).命令Let'shaveawalk.(散步)建议Haveagoodtime! 愿望Givemeapear,please!请求肯定形式:以v.(动词开头)+后面部分Comehere.please!否定形式:在v.(动词开头)前+Don't。Don'tcomehere,please!(2)Let's=LetusLetmeLet后面的第一个单词是第三人称变否定句时Let前+Don't〇例:LetSallycleanthewhiteboard.变否定句:Don'tletSallycleanthewhiteboard.Let后面的第一个单词是第一人称变否定句时在第一人称后+note例:Let'sgotothepark,变否定句:Let'snotgotothepark.Letmegototheschool.变否疋句:Letmenotgototheschool.35、名词(n.)的分类(1)普通n.:指不具体的人和事物,除专有名词以外的名词。普通n.分为:a可数名词countableb不可数名词uncountable①抽象概念的名词。ー块chocolate(cake)是可数名词,掰下的一小块是不可数名词。b不可数名词分为:②液体milkjuicewater不可数名词的特点:③气体airgas(station)都是没有固定形状,④膏体creamjam都没有复数形式。 ⑤粉末flourpowderchalk颗粒ricesandbrownsugarbread⑥肉类meatporkbeeflambfishchicken(2)专有名词:指具体的人和事物,表示名字、城市、国家、月份、星期、节日;这些名词的开头字母必须大写。例:LookatEmma'sskirt.TodayisTuesday.以the开头的在the后面的第一个名词大写。例:theGreatwall(长城)36、形容不可数名词的量词词组apieceof(ー张)abowlof(ー碗)acupof(一杯)abottleof(ー瓶)abunchof(一束)asliceof(ー块)apairof(一双)atubeof(一管)aloafof(一片面包、ー块糖)abarof(ー块)soapaboxof(ー盒)atinof(ー听、罐)apoundof(一磅)halfapoundof(半磅)可数名词单数:ー个,复数:ー个以上。37、可数名词单数变复数(一)规则变化1)在名词后面直接+s例:book一booksboat-boats bag-bagss的发音/z/2)以sxchshes结尾的单词后面+es例:bus--buseswatch--watcheswi並(愿望)一wish啓es发/iz/3)以〇结尾的大部分+es①kilo(ctclegrammetremeterwatt)photo的缩写形式以〇结尾的+s②前ー个字母是元音vidgo(电视机)radiozoobamboo(竹子)kangaroo(袋鼠)③音乐方面pianosolo(独唱)4)以y结尾 ①结尾去y+ies例:family--families②前ー个字母是元音直接+s例:boy--boys5)以ffe结尾的单词去ffe+ves例:knife--knives6)站在屋顶(roof)上的首领(chief)变复数直接+s7)以ffe结尾直接加s例:giraffe(长颈鹿)--giraffes(二)不规则变化的可数名词1)把a变成e的单词例:man--menwoman一women以及man的合成词(superman)等2)〇〇变ee例:foot--feettooth--teeth以及tooth的合成词goose(鹅)--geese3)面目全非mouse(老鼠)一mice m不变ouse变成ice4)在结尾加后缀ox(公牛) oxenchild children5)复数形式是原形,三个动物ー个交通工具fishsheepdeercraft6)复数形式出现的n.是原形的familypeopleparentsearphones7)专有名词直接+s8)以shch结尾的国家+man,对man进行变复数但是特殊的有:German GermansAmerican—Americans是原形的有:ChineseJapanese38、颜色:goldbrownpurplepinkgraygreygreenorangeredyellowblackbluewhitesilvercountry(国家)nationality(国籍)countrynationalityFrance(法国)FrenchAustralia(澳大利亚)AustralianGermany(德国)GermanCanada(加拿大)CanadianChinese(中国)ChinaNigeria(尼日利亚)NigerianJapan(日本)JapaneseTurkey(土耳其)TurkishAmerica(美国)AmericanFinland(芬兰)FinnishKorea(韩国)KoreanPoland(波兰)PolishItaly(意大利)ItalianBrazil(巴西)BrazilianRussia(俄罗斯)RussianIndia(印度)IndiaianDemark(丹麦)DanishNoway(挪威)NorwegianSweden(瑞典)SwedishDuth(荷兰)DuthThailand(西班牙)Thai39、国家、国籍表40、Lesson15newwordsCustomsNorwegianpassporttouristDanishofficerclose-friend(亲密的朋友)good-friend(好朋友)41、句型练习Aretheseyour n.?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.rmgladto (我很高兴做…)42、Lesson17newwordsemployee(雇员)employer(雇士)salesrepsassistanthard-workingSb.ishardworking.=Sb.workshard.人名:Mr.Jackson(杰克逊先生)Mr.Richards(查理斯先生)NicolaGrey(尼古拉.格雷)ClairTaylor(克莱尔.泰勒)MichaelBaker(迈克尔.贝克)JeremyShort(杰里米.肖特)43、Nicetomeetyou!(相互认识,刚见面时)Howdoyoudo!(相互不认识,第一次见面)44、Lesson:comeandmeetouremployeesDand无意义时起连接作用,表示动作先后;有意义时和的作用。2)Thisis....andthisis...使用该句型的情况①把第三方介绍给他人②打电话时Who'sthat?③敲门3)Whatisyourjob_?Whatcolourisyourumbrella?以上两个句型中的job和umbrella的单、复数形式决定形容词性物主代词使用is或are.例:Whatisyourjob?Whataretheirjobs?45、句子结构:主语+系动词+表语表语由形容词充当,说明状况、颜色、形状、产地;adj.修饰的部分是主语,一般在句首。系动词包含be和系动词getlookbecomefeel例:Kateis(feel)happy!Theleavesbecomes(gets)yellowinfall.以上两句第一人称时系动词getlookbecomefeel是原型,但第三人称时系动词getlookbecomefee!后面+s。46、Lesson19newwords1)ice-creamIt'sakindofcoldandsweetfood.2)ice-creamman3)right①adj.对的(错wrong)②右(left左)向左turnleft向右turnright③好的与句子连接Allright询问人情况Allyouallright?4)mattern.(事情)What'sthematter?=What'sup?=What'swrongwhith(sb.)?sb.当在句前时是询问旁边的人怎么了,sb.在句尾时是询问你本人怎么了。例:Kate,what'swrong?问凯特他旁边的人怎么了?What'swrongwhithKate?询问凯特怎么了?5)tired(累)6)thirsty(渴)7)hungry(饿)8)angry(生气的)9)sad(伤心)询问国家、国籍:Areyou+nationality?Whatnationalityareyou?47、句型:Lookatn.+s(名词加复数形式)48、句型:Aretheyadj.or+adj.?(选择疑问句)回答:Theyarenot+adj.Theyare+adj.49、句型:Giveme(themyouhimherus)abook,please!省略了主语You〇GiveSb(宾格)somen.s.Theredone.省略了主语It's〇one是不定代词,不能单独使用,必须和指示代词ー起使用;他的复数形式直接加s〇50、句型:1)therebe有两个thereis和thereare,is是单数,are是复数,使用时采用就近原则,不可数名词用is;翻译时从后往前。在句中充当有的意思表示...地方有 时间有...事情。2)havehas表示...拥有(主人的东西),have用于我、我们、你、你们、他、他们、她、她们,has用于第三人称。3)therebe句型的两个炸弹:①some用于句型中的肯定句。②any用于句型中的否定句和疑问句。4)therebe句型变一般疑问句时,be提前其他不变。5)特殊疑问句(specialquestion)用Howmany变特殊疑问句Howmany+名词复数+be动词+there+什么地方?例:Thereisaclockonthewall.Howmanyclocksarethereonthewall?therebe句型须注意的例句是:在...里没有...be动词根据名词单(复)数形式选择。Thereisnopenintheschoolbag.Therearenopencilsinthepencilbox.Lesson25newwords1)kitchenrefrigerator=fidgetice-boxadj.electricCooker(n.厨具v.做仮)rightleft在左(右)边ontheright(left)2)near(在..附近)in(在...里面)on(在...上面)under(在...下面)in...front...of(在...前面)beside(在...旁边)behind(在...后面)inthemiddleof(在...中间)nextto(与...相邻)3)在不认识的情况下使用sirmadam在正式场合使用!adygentleman先生的姓使用Mr.没结婚的女士使用Ms对未婚小姐的称呼Miss对已婚妇女的称呼Mrs.Lesson27newwordsl)room|u:Ibedroom|u|cloakroomclassroombathroomdiningroomrestroom(公共卫生间)sittingroom(休息室、客房)2)armchairinthearmchair(在椅子上) rockingchair(摇椅)ontherockingchair(在摇椅上)above(在垂直上面)over(在周围的上面)4)windowdoorwallpicture52、Lesson29&30newwordsl)air(空气)n.(通风)v.airport(机场)airsick(晕机)airhostess(空姐)airletter(特快)2)war(战争)wardrobe(美国的衣柜)=closet(英国的衣柜)3)cloth(布、布料)clothes(衣服)coatshirtdressT-shirtsuitblouseeveningdressskirtsleepsuitsweaterrainsuittrousersjacket4)shutcloseopenThatdoorisn*tclose,closeit.turnonturnoff开(关)电、煤气、水龙头puton(穿上)takeoff(脱下)turndown(调音量大小)5)clean(干净)n.(打扫)v.dust(惮灰尘) sweep(扫)6)empty(空)n.(倒空)v.7)adj.+en=v.sharp+en=sharpen(使...变锋利)8)short+en=shorten(使...变短)shortenyourspeech(长话短说)9)un(变否定)+tidy(整齐)=y^tidy(不整齐)un(变否定)+sure(肯定)=ynsure(不肯定)un(变否定)+safe(安全)=unsafe(不安全)10)must(形态v.)Imustdohomework,must+v.变否定mustnot回答must提问时表示不必要、无需,不能用mustnot要用neednot〇53、祈使句的否定形式:在句首+Don't54、现在分词:V.+ing1)直接+ing 例:read--reading2)尾字母以不发音e结尾例:take-takingmake-makingdrive-driving3)双写尾字母(元音+辅音)+ing例:put—putting55、现社进行时thepresentprogressivetense含义:1)说话的一段时间内所干的事情。2)目前一段时间内一直从事的事情。56、现在进行时的结构1)肯定形式:S.(主语)+be+v.ing+ 2)否定形式:S.(主语)+be+not+v.ing+ 3)疑问句形式:Be+s.(主语)+v.ing+ ?例:Iamreadingbook.变疑问句时第一人称I变为第二人称you〇(否定形式)Iamnotreadingbook.(疑问句形式)Areyoureadingbook?Wearereadingbooks.变疑问句时第一人称We变为第二人称you〇(否定形式)Wearenotreadingbooks.(疑问句形式)Areyoureadingbooks?Youarereadingbook.Youarenotreadingbook.(否定形式)Areyoureadingbook?(疑问句形式)Theyarereadingbooks.Theyarenotreadingbooks.(否定形式)Aretheyreadingbooks?(疑问句形式)Heisreadingbook.Heisnotreadingbook.(否定形式)Ishereadingbook?(疑问句形式)4)进行时的左耳bev.右耳ing〇57、句型:WhatmustIdo?我应该做什么?58、Lesson31&32newwordsgarden(花园)gardener(®T)2)treeThereisanappleonthetree.长在树上用onThereisabirdinthetree,落在树上用ingrass(草)grassland(草坪)Pleasekeepoff(远离)thegrass.4)basket(篮子)Appleisemptyingbasket.5)bone(骨头)Thatdogeatingabone.6)tooth-teeth(牙齿)cleantheteeth(刷牙)7)meal(―日三餐)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)dinner(晚餐)havebreakfast(lunchdinner)吃早餐Kateishavingbreakfast,have前没有任何冠词和定冠词。8)climbclimbthemountain(爬大山)climbthetree(爬树)climbthewall(爬墙)climbthehill(爬小山)9)run-runningrunafter(追赶)=chase(追朋友)runacross(跑步超过)swimacross(游泳超过)10)type(打字)typist(打字员)typewriter(打印机)typeanEnglishletter(第一封英语信件)59、对现在进行时句型:WhatisSb.(人)doing?WhatareSb.(they人)doing?60、句型:Whatabout....?那....怎么样?1)避免重复2)问意见61、Lesson33&34newwordsl)dayafineday(好天气)sunnyday(晴天)rainyday(雨天)cloudyday(有云天)snowyday(雪天)windyday(刮风天)foggyday(由雾天)询问天气情况:What'stheweatherliketoday?How'stheweather?回答:It's 2)skyinthesky例:Therearesomecloudsinthesky.sunmoonskyearth前+冠词thesuncream(防晒油)sundae(圣代)achocolatesun-dae(巧克カ圣代)4)withone'sfamily.(和...家人在ー起)5)walkover(走过)walkoverthebridge(从桥上走过)aeroplane(飞机)by+bus/bike/taxi/train/subway(地铁)/helicopter(直升飞机)/onfoot(走着来)flayoverthebridge(从桥上飞过)gounderthebridge(从桥下驶过)9)ontheriver(在河上)船在河上用on,人在河上用in〇10)Thenmakethebed.(然后整理床铺)dohousework(做家务)jumpover(跳)例:jumpoverthebuilding13)washthedishes(餐具)aknifeandfork(ー副刀叉)62、介词:prep.1)方位介词:oninunderontheright(left)betweennearin...front...ofbesidebehindinthemiddleofnextto在Sb.的左(右)边onJenny'srightonKate'sleftSb.在...之间KateisbetweenDikeandCoco.2)时间介词:at用于具体时间前:daybreak(黎明)sunrise(日初)noon(中午)night(晚上)sunsetin用于较长的一段时间:季节、年、月、日inthe+spring/supper/ful1/winter/morning/monthon用于星期3)动态介词:along(沿着)walkalong(沿着...走)runalong(沿着...跑)across(穿过、超过)walkacross(走着超过)runacrossthrough(看透)seethrough(看透)lookthrough(看透的过程)off(脱离)jumpofftakeoffturnoffkeepoffoutof(从...出来)into(从...进来)walkinto(走进来)在报上1)inthenewspaper报纸上的内容2)onthenewspaper放在报纸上的...在墙上1)inthewal!钉子、窗户2)onthewall表、画挂在墙上的在树上1)inthetree落在树上2)onthetree长在树上63、Lesson35newwordsPRC=People'sRepublicofChina(中华人民共和国)thankyou正式感谢;thanks普通朋友的感谢;thankyouverymuch=thanksalot非常感谢;building(建筑物)schoolbuilding(教学楼)bankn.l)Mymotherwork'sinthebank.银行2)thebanksoftheriver河岸例:Jackisruinningalongthebanksoftheriver.another(另一个)another+n.(又一个...东西)hill(小山)mountain(大山)valley(山谷)village(村庄)villager(村民)photograph=photo(照片)someofthem(他们中的几个)cookbreakfast(lunchdinner)做早餐64、where询问某人或某事在什么地点?句型:Where+be+Sb.+v.ing?Sb.+be+v.ing+prep.+n.例:Wherearetheyjumping?Theyarejumpingoffthetree.65、Lesson37&38newwordspaint(涂色)v.paintthewallpinkwork(工作)v.atwork hard(努力的)adv.make(牌子)n.(做)v.makeup(化妆)maketeamakecoffeebookcase(书架)n.有玻璃的用in无玻璃的用on;bookshopbookshelffavorite(最喜欢的)=favoriteMyfavoritefruitisapple.=1likeapplesbest.hammer(锤子)toyhammer(玩具锤)George(乔治)Dan(丹)Susan(苏珊)66、将来时含义:1)未来一段时间内将要发生的事情。2)某人打算要做的事情。67、将来时句型结构:(一)主语+will+... 肯定形式主语+will+not+... 否定形式Will+主语+... 疑问形式(二)主语+begoingto+v.+.... 肯定形式主语+benot+goingto+v.+.... 否定形式Be+主语+goingto+v.+.... 疑问形式(一)用于预(猜)测将来,不一定能发生的事情;(二)用于有目标,有可能发生的事情;一般情况下(一)、(二)可以互换。68、go+v.ing短语goswimming gofishing gowalkinggoshopping goskating goboating如遇go+v.ing短语时句型(二)要把go和to去掉。例:我要去游泳(散步等go+v.ing短语)Iamgoingswimming.Iamgoingwalking.Lesson40newwordsgiveshow(展示)sendtake(带走)句型:Whatareyougongingtodowithn.?(那准备把...怎样)Iamgongingtogive/show/send/taken.Lesson39newwordsvaseinfrontof(在物的前面),inthefrontof(在空间的前面)drop(掉、摔下来)Don'tdropthisvase.flowerflowerbed(花坛)flowergirl(花童)flowershow(花展)短语:ontheshelf(在架子上)Becareful!(小心)workhard(努力工作)put...onthe...(把...放在...上)makebookcase(做书架)paintit...(把它涂成...颜色)favoritecolour(最喜欢的颜色)Lesson41newwordscheese(奶酪)cheeseburger(芝士汉堡)apiece(块)ofcheese2)read(面包)aloaf(块)ofbreadaslice(片)ofbread3)soap(香皂)abar(块)ofsoap4)chocolate(巧克カ)abar(块)ofchocolateabox(盒)ofchocolatessugar(白砂糖)candy(糖果)apound(磅)ofsugarhalfapound(半磅)ofsugartwopounds(两磅)ofsugartea(茶)acup(杯)ofteaatin(听)ofteacoffee(咖啡)acup(杯)ofcoffeetobacco(烟丝)atin(听)oftobaccoaquarterofapoundof(1/4磅)10)Certainly!(当然)=ofcourseLesson42&44n.是不可数名词,将量词变复数。如:piecesofcheese抽象概念的n.都是不可数名词。Lesson43newwordskettle(水壶)teapot(茶壶)find(找)boil(沸腾)短语:makethetea(沏茶)makeup(化妆)makethecoffee(做咖啡)makethebed(整理床)inthiskettle(在这个水壶里)overthere(在那)inthecupboard(在食橱里)hurryup(快点)Lesson46newwordscann.(罐头瓶子)modalv.(能)liftn.(电梯)v.(拿起)cookie=biscuit(饼干)短语:makethecookie(做饼干)seeabird(看ー只鸟)paintthisroom(涂这间房子)put..ontheshelf(把..放在架子上)readthatmagazine(读那本杂志)情态动词:must=havetocan肯定形式:主语+can+v.+...(动词必须为原形)否定形式:主语+can+not+v.+...一般疑问句形式:Can+主语+.+...?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can,否定回答:No,主语+cannot.Lesson45newwordsboss(老板)employer(雇主)employee(雇员)minute(分钟)hour(小时)second(秒)inaminute(ー小会儿)=verysoonI'llbereadyinaminute.我一会儿就准备好askv.ask--answerposition(RM)hand+writing=hgindwriting短语:aminute(ー小会儿)nextdoor(隔壁)inheroffice(在她的办公室)askforsth(要求某人给些东西)Lesson48newwordsfruit:orangeapplepeachmangococonutgrapeplumwatermelondrink:beerwatercococoaljuicespritemilkyogurtcoffeeteamineral-waterchoicen.(选择)adj.(上等的)fresh(新鲜的)pure(特纯的)ripe(熟透的)sweet(甜的)hot(辣的)bitter(苦的)sour(酸的)76、句型:Doyouliken.(复数)? Yes,Ido.Doyouwantn.(复数)?No,Idon*t.77、序数词:表示先后顺序的词。数词序数词数词序数词说明onefirsttwentytwentieth基变序有规律twosecondthirtythirtieth末尾加上th;123特threethirdfortyfortieth殊记末尾字母t>d>fivefifthfiftyfiftiethd;8去t;9去e;feighteighthsixtysixtieth来把ve替;如果tynineninthseventyseventieth作结尾,ty变成tie;twelvetwelftheightyeightieth若是遇到几十几只fifteenfifteenthninetyninetieth变个位就可以。nineteennineteenthhundredhundredth78、句型:一般现在时1)永恒存在的东西。例:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.2)现在存在的状况。例:Kateisastudent.3)习惯性的动作。例:Kategetsuplateinthemorning.79、动词的变换方法:1)一般情况下+s2)单词以s〇xchsh结尾的+es3)单词结尾以辅音+y的,去y+ies4)单词结尾以元音+y的,直接+s80、一般现在时的结构:肯定形式:主语(IWeTheyYouYou)+v.原形主语(SheHeIt)+v.+s否定形式:主语(IWeTheyYouYou)+don't+v.原形主语(SheHeIt)+doesn't+v.原形疑问形式:Do+主语(Iwetheyyouyou)+v.原形Does+主语(sheheit)+v.原形以动词work为例:肯定否定疑问句第一人称Iwork.Idon'twork.Doyouwork?Wework.Wedon'twork.Doyouwork?第二人称Youwork.Youdon'twork.Doyouwork?Youwork.Youdon'twork.Doyouwork?第三人称Heworks.Hedoesn'twork.Doeshework?Sheworks.Shedoesn'twork.Doesshework?Itworks.Itdoesn'twork.Doesitwork?Theywork.Theydon'ttwork.Dotheywork?以下几个提示单词的出现,该句型为一般现在时。always(总是)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)never(从来不)rarely(几乎不)everyday(每天)usually(通常)例:Itneverrainshere.()Itusuallyrainshere.Itrainshereeveryday.Lesson49&50newwordsmeat(肉类):pork(猪肉)beef(牛肉)lamb(羔羊肉)mutton(羊肉)fish(鱼肉)ham(火腿)bacon(熏肉)chicken(鸡肉)mince(肉馅)steak(肉排)apoundofmince(ー磅肉馅)vegetable(蔬菜类):tomato(西红柿)potato(土豆)celery(芹菜)cabbage(卷心菜)lettuce(茵笋)pea(豌豆)bean(豆角)leek(韭菜)fruit(水果):orange(橘子)apple(苹果)peach(桃子)mango(芒果)coconut(椰子)grape(葡萄)plum(李子)watermelon(西瓜)drink(饮料):beer(啤酒)water(水)cococoal(可口可乐)juice(汁液)sprite(雪碧)milk(牛奶)yogurt(酸奶)coffee(咖啡)tea(茶)mineral-water(矿泉水)Lesson51newwords专有名词首字母大写,同时介词in没有冠词修饰。Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?SpringSummerAutumnWinterHowmanymonthsarethereinayear?JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember形容天气的adj.:hotcoldcoolwarmsunny(阳)cloudy(云)rainy(雨)snowy(雪)winy(雨)foggy(有雾的)humid(潮湿的)pleasant(宜人的)unpleasant(不宜人的)83、询问天气的句型:How'stheweatherin月份?What'stheclimatelikein季节、月份?It's形容天气的adj.询问人外貌特征、事物:What'syourmotherlike?(你的妈妈长什么样)What'sthehouselike?(你的房子什么样?)Lesson52newwordsArctic(北冰洋)Pacific(太平洋)India(印度洋)Atlantic(大西洋)Asia(亚洲)America(美洲)Europe(欧洲)84、句型:Whatnationality+be+主语.Where+be+主语+from?Where+do/does+主语+comefrom?Lesson53newwordsnorth(4t)west(西)east(东)south(南)norther=northernwesterneasternsouthernv.rise(升起)set(落下)adv.early(早)late(晚)n.day(白天)night(晚上) d(温暖的)wet(湿润的)询问一年中有几个季节?Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?Spring:warmgrasstreeflowerairbirdswindydry(十燥)dirtySummer:swimeatice-creamgotobeach(去沙滩)hotsummerholiday(暑假)Autumn:coolwetleafgolden-yellow(金黄)windyfalldown(掉下来)Winter:beautifulsnowmakethesnowman(堆雪人)toocoldfightwiththesnowball(打雪仗)Christmasday(圣诞节)86、句型:What'syourfavoriteseason?Myfavoriteseasonis季节?或Whichseasonsdoyoulikebest?Ilike季节?87、Lesson54newwordsalways(总是)often(经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)never(从来不)rarely(几乎不)everyday(每天)usually(通常)以上表示时间位置的单词在使用时如果有bev,放在bev,的后面,有动词放在动词前面,通常sometimes放在句首。inthemorning(afternoonevening)at(noonnight)88、Lesson56newwordsv.livelivein(居住在大的地方)liveat(居住在小的地方)V.arrivearrivein(到达大的地方) arriveat(到达小的地方)V.staystayin(呆在大的地方)stayat(呆在小的地方)housework(家务)ameal(breakfastlunchsupperdinner)adv.together(ー起)例:AppleandKateoftendrinkteatogether.AppleandKatedon'toftendrinkteatogether.DoAppleandKateoftendrinkteatogether?Lesson55newwords在姓氏前+the,后面+s表示一家人的意思。例:theSawyer1表示索耶的一家。87kingstreet翻译时从小地方到达地方说也谱:gotoworkgotoschooleverydaystayathomeatnightinthemorningatthemomentinthegardenarrivehome(至!)家)onfoot(步行)例:Coolgoestoschoolonfooteveryday.bybus/taxi/car/plane/subway(地铁)takeSb.to...带某人去...地方例:Jacktakesmetoehomefrom...从...至(]家例:Icomehomefromschool.Lesson57newwordsmomentatmoment(此时此刻)例:Atmoment,Iamreadingthebook,unusual(不寻常)anunusualday(不寻常的一天)usually一usual91、句型:Whattimeisit?=Whatisthetime?=What*sthetime?回答:It's+数字+o'clock.Doyouhaveany,••?你有一些…吗?Idon'thaveany,butIhavesome…我没有…但是我有一些Lesson59newwordsenvelope(信封)writingpaper(信纸)chalk(粉笔)pad(便签)glue(胶水)size(型号)small(小号)medium(中号)large(大号)extralarge(特制)change(v.改变交换n.找零钱)短语:abottleofglue(ー瓶胶水)atubeofglue(一管胶水)thesmallsize(小号) alargeboxofchalk(一大盒粉笔)apieceofchalk(ー支粉笔)93、句型:Isthatall?就这些吗?Whatelse(Doyouwant)?你还想要什么?Lesson61newwordsdentist(牙科医生)ache(疼,痛)headache(头痛)toothache(牙痛)stomachache(胃痛)earache(耳痛)aspirin(阿司匹林)medicine(药)temperature(温度)flu(流行感冒)measles(麻疹)mumps(腮腺炎)95、短语:stayinbed(卧床)callthepolice(叫警察)calladoctor(叫医生)seeadoctor(看医生)takemedicine(吃药)takeanaspirin(吃阿司匹林)96、句型:Whatisthematterwith人名?WhatmustIdo?我该怎么办?Lesson63newwordsremember(记得)tongue(舌头)news(不可数n.新闻)telephone(电话)情态动词:must(必须)feel(感觉)look(看起来)mouth(嘴)短语:apieceofnews(一条新闻)badcold(重感冒)rememberdoing想起做过某事 remembertodo想起没做过某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事 forgettodo忘记没做过某事feelbad(感觉不好)lookbad(看起来不好)Lesson64newwordsmatch-matchesn.(火柴)matchv.(比赛)football/basketballrace(比速度&比距离)competition(竞赛)playv.(玩)n.(剧)短语:playwithmatch(玩火柴)leanoutofthe...(探出)drivesoquickly(开得很快)talkinthelibrary(在图书馆说话)makeanoise(制造噪音)breakthevase(打破花瓶)richfood(油腻的食物)therichman(富有的人)thepoorman(贫穷的人)99、句型:Don't+动词原形。(不要...)例:Don'tplaywithmatch!Youmustn't+动词原形。(不能...)Lesson63newwordsbetter(好一点)IsJackbetter?rich(adj.油腻的)DoesKatelikerichfood?Katedoesn'tlikerichfood.remain(v.继续)remaininbed(继续卧床)yet(adj.)用在否定句里,放在句尾。Katemustn*t(can't)eattherichfoodyet.certainly(当然)It'scertainlynotforme.(当然它不属于我)foranothertwodays(每天可达)2)dayeach强调个体eachday有范围的每一天every强调整体 everyday没有限定范围的每天3)表示时间方法:正点时间!t's+数字+o'clock.例:It'stwelveo'clock.过几点几分It's+分钟+past+小时.例:It'sfivepastfour.(4:05)差几点几分It's+差几分钟+to+下ー小时例:It'sfivetoten.(9:55)半点用half例:It'shalfpastfour.(4:30)15(1/4)分钟用quarter例:It'saquarterpastfour.(4:15)Lesson651)句型:Whenmustyoucomehome?=Whatistime?回答:Imusthomeat准确时间.2)表示年月日的英语方法为:日、月、年。年:2009twothousandandnine19/78nineteenseventyeightIt's+the+日(序数词)+of+数字(年).例:It'sthethirteenthofJuly2009.(2009年7月13日)3)反身代词:表示…自己的词。用self selves(复数)表示人称代词反身代词人称代词反身代词单数单数复数复数第一人称Imyselfweourselves第二人称youyourselfyouyourselves第三人称hesheithimselfherselfitselftheythemselves短语:byoneself(靠自己)helpyourself(自便)enjoyyourself(玩的开心!)waitforthebus(等公共汽车)Lesson65newwordsbabybabysitter(保姆)Sheisn'tababy.(她已经不是孩子了)enjoy主语+enjoydoing(现在进行时)sth,享受做某件事enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.n.钥匙Thekeytothedoor.门的钥匙frontdoor(前)backdoor(后)keyadj.主要的thekeyman关键的人物n.键keyboardoperator4)听:hear听到结果,listen听。That'sallright!(没关系)Allright!=0k!gethome=arrivehomelivev.(躺)去ie变y+inglyingn.(谎言)Lesson65newwords过去时:已经发生过的事情。过去时结构:主语+v.过去式+...以动词work--work+ed为例:肯定否定一般疑问句第一人称Iworked.Ididn'twork.Didyouwork?Weworked.Wedidn'twork.Didyouwork?第二人称Youworked.Youdidn'twork.Didyouwork?Youworked.Youdidn'twork.Didyouwork?第三人称Heworked.Hedidn'twork.Didhework?Sheworked.Shedidn'twork.Didshework?Itworked.Itdidn'twork.Diditwork?Theyworked.Theydidn'ttwork.Didtheywork?动词在肯定句中变过去式,在否定句和一般疑问句中动词为原形。动词变过去式的方法:1)直接加ed2)同形:cost(花费)-costcut-cuthit(打)一hithurt(受伤)一hurtlet(让)一!etput一putread一readbeat(跳动)一beatshut(关)一shut set(摆放)-set3)变a:become[交成)一becamecome一camerun一ransing一sanggive一gavesit一satdrink一drankswim-swamring(铃响)一rang4)单词结尾为e直接加dlive一lived5)变〇:get一gotwin(赢)一wonride(M)-roderise(升起)一rosedrive一drovespeak-spokewrite-wrotebreak(打破)-broke6)去e加tmeet(遇见)一metkeep()―keptsleep(睡觉)一sleptsweep(打扫)一swept feel(感觉)-feltlose(丢失)一lost7)d-tbuild(建造)-built send(展示)-sent spend(度过)一spent8)〇〇stand(站)一stood take(带)一took9)aw-ewdraw(画)-drewfly(飞)-flewgrow(成长ーgrew)know(知道)-knewsee(看)一saw blow(吹)一blew10)不规则teach-taught(教)buy—bought(买)think-thought(想、思考)find-found(寻找) catch-caught(抓)bring(带来)一brought11)不规则hear(听)一heardtell(告诉)-toldsell(卖)一soldsay(说)一saidstudy(学)一studiedpay(付钱)一paidleave(离开)-leftdo-dideat-atehave/has一hadmake-made(制作)go-wentwear-wore(穿、戴)be(amisare)-waswerefall(落下)一fell104、过去时的提示词:yesterday(昨天)lastyearweeksunday等时间...ago(...之前)amomentago(刚オ)105、Lesson67newwords1)SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayweekendn.(周末)spendv.(1、花钱2、度过)church(教堂)grocer(杂货店)greengrocern.(蔬菜水果零售店)stationer(文具店)dairy(奶制品店)baker(面包店)absentadj.(缺席的) absentadj.前必须是be动词,不能是do或did。2)短语:thebutcher's(肉店)thegreengrocer's(蔬菜水果零售店)thestationer's(文具店)thegrocer's(杂货店)thebaker's(面包店)thedairy's(奶制品店)thehairdresser's(理发店)thedoctor's(医生办公室)3)at...'s英语中表示店铺,住宅或某人家时,名词所有格后面的n.可省略。泛指某个地点时前加at,特制某个地点时前加atthe〇例:atthegrocer's(在杂货店)atthestationer's(在文具店)atthebaker's(在面包店)atthedairy's(在奶制品店)atthegreengrocer's(在蔬菜水果零售店)竝home(在家)些school(在学校)atweekend(在周末)106、句型:询问身体状况Howareyouallkeeping?=Howareyou?=Areyoubetter?=Howis...?例:HowisLiliallkeeping?舞习:Wherecanyoubuysomeenvelopes?Icanbuysomeenvelopesatthestationer's.Wherecanyoubuysomefruits?Icanbuysomefruitsatthegreengrocer's.Lesson68&70newwordswhenwhatwhatdate(询问几月几号)介词in用于表示具体的时间、年、国家,on用于

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