新世纪大学英语第四册网络单元测试答案

新世纪综合单元测试——Unit1Book4ListeningComprehension请根据需要填入Script：TrueorFalseDirections:Therearetenstatementsinthissection.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingistrueorfalse.(10points)LTrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Mancanonlylivepassivelyinnature.正确答案:F得分:1分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Mancouldchangetheshapeandclimateoftheenvironment.正确答案：T得分:1分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Mankindispayingmoreandmoreattentiontoobtainingirreplaceablenaturalresources.正确答案:F得分：。分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Intheauthor'seyes,moreandmoresyntheticfabricsaregoodtohumanhealth.正确答案:F得分:0分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Usingsolarenergyisagoodwaytosolvethe"man-nature"problem.正确答案：T得分:1分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:TheauthoradvocatesthatmanshouldcareforMotherNature.正确答案:T得分:1分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Althoughthereisn'ttoomuchdifferencebetweentheAfricangrasslandenvironmentof1.5millionyearsagoandthatoftoday,thereweremanymoreanimalsatthattimewhichareextincttoday.正确答案:T得分:1分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Theauthorfeelsuneasyaboutpromotingwildlifeconservationbecausemuchoftheworld'sbiodiversityexistsinpoornations.正确答案:T得分:1分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Thefundstoprotectwildlifeshouldcomefromthepoorcountries*governments.正确答案:F得分：0分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Thefundsfromtheworld'srichestnationswouldbeagreatcontributiontothefutureofhumanbeingsandalllifeonEarth.正确答案:T得分:1分CompoundDictationDirections:Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom11-20withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.(10points)Theplanethaswarmed(andcooled)manytimesduringthe4.65billionyearsofitshistory.AtpresenttheEarthappearstobefacingarapidwarming,whichmostscientistsbelieveresults,atleastinpart,fromhumanactivities.The11causeofthiswarmingisthoughttobetheburningoffossil12,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,which13intotheatmospherecarbondioxideandother14knownasgreenhousegases.Theaverage15temperatureoftheEarthisabout15℃(59°F).Overthelastcentury,thisaveragehas16byabout0.6Celsiusdegree(1Fahrenheitdegree).Scientists17furtherwarmingof1.4to5.8Celsiusdegrees(2.5to10.4Fahrenheitdegrees)bytheyear2100.18,allofwhichwillexpandoceanvolumeandraisesealevelbyanestimated9to100cm(4to40inches),floodingsomecoastalregionsandevenentireislands.Someregionsinwarmerclimateswillreceivemorerainfallthanbefore,butsoilswilldryoutfasterbetweenstorms.Thissoildesiccation(干燥)maydamagefoodcrops,disruptingfoodsuppliesinsomepartsoftheworld.Plantandanimalspecieswillshifttheirrangestowardthepolesortohigherelevations(海拔)seekingcoolertemperatures,19.Thepotentialconsequencesofglobalwarmingaresogreatthat20.11.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:chief得分:0分12.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:fuels得分:0分13.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:releases得分:0分14.正确答案:substances得分:〇分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:surface得分:0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:risen得分:0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:predict得分:0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:Thistemperatureriseisexpectedtomeltpolaricecapsandglaciersaswellaswarmtheoceans得分:0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:andthespeciesthatcannotdosomaybecomeextinct得分：0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:manyoftheworld'sleadingscientistshavecalledforinternationalcooperationandimmediateactiontocounteracttheproblem得分:0分ReadingComprehension请根据需要填入Script：Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.(20points)PassageOneThedestructionofournaturalresourcesandcontaminationofourfoodsupplycontinuetooccur,largelybecauseoftheextremedifficultyinaffixinglegalresponsibilityonthosewhocontinuetotreatourenvironmentwithrecklessabandon.Attemptstopreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandfriendlypersuasionhavebeenmetbylawsuits,personalandindustrialdenialandlongdelays—notonlyinacceptingresponsibility,butmoreimportantly,indoingsomethingaboutit.Itseemsthatonlywhenthegovernmentdecidesitcanaffordtaxincentivesorproductionsacrificeswilltherebeanyinitiativeforchange.Whereisindustry'sandourrecognitionthatprotectingmankind'sgreattreasureisthesinglemostimportantresponsibility?Ifeverthereistimeforenvironmentalhealthprofessionalstocometothefrontlinesandprovideleadershiptosolveenvironmentalproblems,thattimeisnow.Wearebeingasked,and,infact,thepublicisdemandingthatwetakepositiveaction.Itisourresponsibilityasprofessionalsinenvironmentalhealthtomakethedifference.Yes,theecologists,theenvironmentalactivistsandtheconservationistsservetocommunicate,stimulatethinkingandpromotebehavioralchange.However,itisthoseofuswhoarepaidtomakethedecisionstodevelop,improveandenforceenvironmentalstandards,Isubmit,whomustleadthechange.Wemustrecognizethatenvironmentalhealthissuesdonotstopatcitylimits,countylines,stateorevenfederalboundaries.Wecannolongeraffordtobetunnel-visionedinourapproach.Wemustvisualizeissuesfromeveryperspectivetomaketheobjectivedecisions.Wemustexpressourviewsclearlytopreventmediadistortionandpublicconfusion.believewehaveathree-partmissionforthepresent.First,wemustcontinuetopressforimprovementsinthequalityoflifethatpeoplecanmakeforthemselves.Second,wemustinvestigateandunderstandthelinkbetweenenvironmentandhealth.Third,wemustbeabletocommunicatetechnicalinformationinaformthatcitizenscanunderstand.Ifwecanaccomplishthesethreegoalsinthisdecade,maybewecaneventuallystopenvironmentaldegradation,andnotmerelyholditback.Wewillthenbeabletospendpollutiondollarstrulyonpreventionratherthanonbandages.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthattheindustrialistsdisregardenvironmentalprotectionchieflybecause.theyarereluctanttosacrificetheirowneconomicintereststimehasnotyetcomeforthemtoputdueemphasisonittheyareunawareoftheconsequencesofwhattheyaredoingitisdifficultforthemtotakeeffectivemeasures请根据需要填入Script：Themaintasknowfacingecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationistsis.toimprovethequalityoflifebyenforcingenvironmentalstandardstotakeradicalmeasurestocontrolenvironmentalpollutiontopreventpollutionbylegislation,economicincentivesandpersuasiontoarousepublicawarenessoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:D得分:。分Theword"tunnel-visioned”(Sentence2,Para.4)mostprobablymeans"".short-sightedabletoseeonlyoneaspectblindtothefactsnarrow-minded请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:B得分:0分Whichofthefollowing,accordingtotheauthor,shouldplaytheleadingroleinthesolutionofenvironmentalproblems?Theindustry'sunderstandingandsupport.Thecooperationofecologists,environmentalactivistsandconservationists.Theeffortsofenvironmentalhealthprofessionals.Legislationandgovernmentintervention.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:0分Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?Effortsshouldbeexertedonpollutionpreventioninsteadofonremedialmeasures.Environmentaldegradationwillbestoppedbytheendofthisdecade.Moremoneyshouldbespentinordertostoppollution.Ordinarycitizenshavenoaccesstotechnicalinformationonpollution.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:A得分:〇分请根据需要填入Script：PassageTwoIsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge（保护区）（ANWR）tohelpsecureAmerica'senergyfuture?PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR'soilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia'selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry'senergyindependence.Butnooneknowsforsurehowmuchcrudeoilliesburiedbeneaththefrozenearthwiththelastgovernmentsurvey,conductedin1998,projectingoutputanywherefrom3billionto16billionbarrels.Theoilindustrygoeswiththehighendoftherange,whichcouldequalasmuchas10%ofU.S.consumptionforaslongassixyears.Bypumpingmorethan1millionbarrelsadayfromthereserveforthenexttwoorthreedecades,thelobbyistsclaim,thenationcouldcutbackonimportsequivalenttoallshipmentstotheU.S.fromSaudiArabia.Soundsgood.Anoilboomwouldalsomeanamultibillion-dollarwindfall（意外之财）intaxrevenues,royalties（开采权使用费）andleasingfeesforAlaskaandtheFederalgovernment.Bestofall,theadvocatesofdrillingsay,damagetotheenvironmentwouldbeinsignificant."We'veneverhadadocumentcaseofoilrigchasingdeeroutontothepackice,"saysAlaskaStateRepresentativeScottOgan."Notsofar",saytheenvironmentalists.Stickingtothelowendofgovernmentestimates,theNationalResourcesDefenseCouncilsaystheremaybenomorethan3.2billionbarrelsofeconomicallyrecoverableoilinthecoastalplainofANWR,adropinthebucketthatwoulddovirtuallynothingtoeaseAmerica'senergyproblems.Andconsumerswouldwaituptoadecadetogainanybenefits,becausedrillingcouldbeginonlyaftermuchbargainingoverleases,environmentalpermitsandregulatoryreview.AsforANWR'simpactontheCaliforniapowercrisis,environmentalistspointoutthatoilisresponsibleforonly1%oftheGoldenState'selectricityoutput—andjust3%ofthenation's.WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?ItwillincreaseAmerica'senergyconsumption.Itwillhelpreducethenation'soilimports.Itwillexhaustthenation'soilreserves.ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:B得分:0分WelearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheAmericanoilindustry.A.believesthatdrillingforoilinANWRwillproducehighyieldsexpectstostopoilimportsfromSaudiArabiashowslittleinterestintappingoilinANWRtendstoexaggerateAmerica'srelianceonforeignoil请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:A得分:〇分ThoseagainstoildrillinginANWRarguethat.itwillnothavemuchcommercialvalueitwilldraintheoilreservesintheAlaskanregionitcandolittletosolveU.S.energyproblemsitcancauseseriousdamagetotheenvironment请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:。分Whatdotheenvironmentalistsmeanbysaying"Notsofar"(Sentence1,Para.3)?Theoildrillingshouldbedelayed.Oilexploitationtakesalongtime.Don'texpectfastreturns.Don'tbetoooptimistic.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:D得分:0分ItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatoilexploitationbeneathANWR'sfrozenearth.willenabletheU.S.tobeoilindependentremainsacontroversialissueisexpectedtogetunderwaysooninvolvesalotoftechnologicalproblems请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B得分:0分VocabularyandStructure请根据需要填入Script：Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(60points)Perhapstohim,hisfathersenthimtoAdmiralFarragutAcademyinNewJersey.apprenticedemandrequirediscipline请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:D得分:0分Thenoiseoftrafficisaconstantirritanttocity.houskeepershabitationdwellersstay请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:0分TheAmericanpeoplearewillingtopayapriceforenergy.independencedependenceindependentdependent请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：A得分:0分Thisplantisalreadyconditionedtothenorthern.climateatmosphererainevaporation请根据需要填入Script：Thetroopmadegoodtheirfromtheoccupiedcity.turnretreatyieldescape请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:B得分:0分FreedomhasalwaysbeenthelifeforceofWestern.nurturecultivationcivilizationprogram请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:。分Hehadafall,whichwasofhisdownfall.miserableunfortunateominousgloomy请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:〇分Glassisprovingtobeaveryvaluableinthemodemworld.substancematteraffairD.event请根据需要填入Script：Someofthenewdressmaterialsdonotcrush.analyticsysytematicsympatheticsynthetic请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:D得分:0分Hehasfoundthatsmokeandgasescanbetransportedswiftlyupthroughtheatrium.sweettoxicstrongD.dense请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B得分：。分Helaunchedanewbusinesswhenhewas30yearsold.enduranceenvelopeenterpriseentertain请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:〇分Lifeappearstobethemostcomplexphenomenoninthe•earthuniversespheresurrounding请根据需要填入Script：Thepeoplefearnotdeath,whythemwithit?persuadeconvincethreatentempt请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:。分Butthen,justasthisalmostflawlessoperationwasnearingcompletion,struck.A.incidenttrifleeventdisaster请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:D得分:。分Tdalwaysunderstoodthesegirlswerebroughtupmodestlybehindtheveil.orientalwesternorientationorient请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：A得分:0分Onesingleslipbringsregret,andlookingback,yourwholelifehaspassedaway.temporaryinstantspontaniouseternal请根据需要填入Script：Thatimportantpersonagewasnotpresenttoreceivehisguests.notyetsoyetasyetnoyet请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分：。分Afterwards,theywalkedhomesaturatedwithrainandcoveredwithmud.fromfoottoheadfromheadtofootfromoutsidetoinsidefrominsidetooutside请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B得分：。分Hereisamilitarybase.ltfstotourists.withinlimitsofflimitswithoutlimitlimitation请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:B得分:0分Thatmadmanhadtoachair,forhehadhurtseveralpersons.tietoconnecttoberelatedtobetiedto请根据需要填入Script：Asadults,wedonothavethesameexposuretothelanguage,evenifweaforeigncountry.livestayresideinliveon请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:0分1willtrytothiscontentioninPartsIIIandIVofthisstudy.justifyjusticeabusereckon请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：A得分:0分Itisadvisabletokeepalittlefoodinincaseofemergency.conservereservepreserveorder请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:B得分:0分Hedidnothissearchforimprovinghisunderstandingofthesepuzzles.throwgiveoutC.abandonD.send请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:0分thelittlegirlcouldhelphermotherwithsomehousework.YoungasissheYoungassheisAsissheyoungAssheisyoung请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B得分：0分56.Weweredelayedbyheavytrucksontotheship,A.tobeloadedB.loadbeingloadedtoload请根据需要填入Script：1E确答案：C得分:。分inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000.JudgedthebestTobejudgedthebestJudgingthebestHavingjudgedthebest请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:A得分:。分NoonehadtoldSmithabout alecturethefollowingday.therewastherewouldbetherebetherebeing请根据需要填入Script：intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.A.ThefourthbiggestcityitwasBeingthefourthbiggestcityItwasoncethefourthbiggestcityOncethefourthbiggestcity请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:D得分:〇分60.Iwaslisteningtothemusic,Ididn'heresultthatwiththeresultthattheresultwasthatresultingthat请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B得分:0分新世纪综合单元测试——Unit2Book4ListeningComprehension请根据需要填入Script：TrueorFalseDirections:Therearetenstatementsinthissection.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachofthefollowingistrueorfalse.(10points)LTrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:MaterialandtechnologicaladvancesmakeAmericanshappieraccordingtothesurvey.正确答案:F得分:0分2.TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Judgedbymoststandards,onehastoadmitthatAmericanstodayarewealthierthantheywereinthemiddleofthelastcentury.正确答案:T得分:0分3,TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Peopletendtofeelhappyandexcitedonhearinggoodnewsbuttheysoontakeitforgranted.正确答案:T得分:1分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Economistsandsocialscientistshavefocusedtheireffortsontherelationshipbetweenhappinessandtechnology.正确答案:F得分:1分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Easterlinshowedthatgettingwealthierseemedtomakeacountry'scitizensmuchhappier.正确答案:F得分:。分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Technologicaladvancementsandtheirtimelyapplicationhavenotbroughtaboutanychangesinourlives.正确答案：F得分:0分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Boththedefendersoftechnologyandtheopponentsofitemphasizetheadvantagesordisadvantagesoftechnologywithouttakingthetimetolookattheoppositepointofview.正确答案:T得分:0分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Asforbiotechnology,theauthorbelievesthatforanydisturbanceofthenaturallaws,ahighpricemustbepaid.正确答案:T得分:1分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Theauthorbelievesthatacloserrelationshipandhumaninteractionbetweenthedoctorandthepatientexistsnowadays.正确答案：F得分:0分TrueFalse请根据需要填入Script：Script:Accordingtotheauthor,thepersonwhousesthetechnologyshouldbeblamedforallthenegativeimpactsonourlives.正确答案:T得分:1分请根据需要填入Script：CompoundDictationDirections:Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom11-20withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.(10points)Overthepastfewweekswe*veheardreportsofserious11inwirelessnetworkingandchipandpinreaders,andseenhowwebbrowserscouldfall12to"clickjacking”andtrickusintoinadvertentlyvisitingfakewebsites.The13fearthatmalicioussoftwaremightstartinfectingourmobilephoneswasgivena14whentheInformationSecurityCenteratUSuniversityGeorgiaTechoutlinedhowphonesoftwarecouldbe15tocreate"botnets"andallowhandsetstoberemotelycontrolled.AndnowagroupofresearchersattheSecurityandCryptographyLaboratoryatEcolePolytechniqueFederaledeLausanneinSwitzerlandhaveshownthatyoucanreadwhatistypedonakeyboardfrom20maway.Ittakessome16equipmenttodoit,butwiththerightantennaeandabitofluckitseemsthatyoucandetecttheradio17comingfromthewiresthatconnectkeyboardstocomputersandtelljustwhatsomeoneistyping.Andeventhoughthekityouneedisn'tthesortofstuffthatyouraveragecredit-cardskimmerisgoingtohavelyingaroundtheirflat,itshowsthat18.Theresearcherssuspectthatcheaperkeyboardswithpoorshieldingaretoblame,19.Thisisagoodexampleofhowlackofforesightcanleadtosecurityproblemswhenfasterhardwarecatchesupwiththeassumptionsmadebysystemdesigners,and20.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:vulnerabilities得分:0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:victim得分:0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:longstanding得分:。分14.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：boost得分:0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:hijacked得分:0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:sophisticated得分:。分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:emissions得分:0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:therearemanyunexpectedvulnerabilitiestobediscovered得分:0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:sogovernmentdepartmentsandhospitalsmayhavetofindabettersuppliersothatmoreofoursensitivedataisnottoleakout得分：0分请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:italsoliesbehindthenewly-emergedvulnerabilitythataffectssecurewirelessnetworks得分:。分ReadingComprehension请根据需要填入Script：Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.(20points)PassageOneLeaddeposits,whichaccumulatedinsoilandsnowduringthe1960sand1970s,wereprimarilytheresultofleadedgasolineemissionsoriginatingintheUnitedStates.InthetwentyyearsthattheCleanAirActhasmandatedunleadedgasuseintheUnitedStates,theleadaccumulationworld-widehasdecreasedsignificantly.AstudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureshowsthatair-borneleadedgasemissionsfromtheUnitedStatesweretheleadingcontributortothehighconcentrationofleadinthesnowinGreenland.ThenewstudyisaresultofthecontinuedresearchledbyDr.CharlesBoutron,anexpertontheimpactofheavymetalsontheenvironmentattheNationalCenterforScientificResearchinFrance.AstudybyDr.BouIronpublishedin1991showedthatleadlevelsinArctic（北极的）snowweredeclining.Inhisnewstudy,Dr.BoutronfoundtheratiosofthedifferentformsofleadintheleadedgasolineusedintheUnitedStatesweredifferentfromtheratiosofEuropean,AsianandCanadiangasolinesandthusenabledscientiststodifferentiate（区分）theleadsources.ThedominantleadratiofoundinGreenlandsnowmatchedthatfoundingasolinefromtheUnitedStates.InastudypublishedinthejournalAmbio,scientistsfoundthatleadlevelsinsoilinthenorth-easternUnitedStateshaddecreasedmarkedlysincetheintroductionofunleadedgasoline.Manyscientistshadbelievedthattheleadwouldstayinsoilandsnowforalongerperiod.TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyexaminedsamplesoftheupperlayersofsoiltakenfromthesamesitesof30forestfloorsinNewEngland,NewYorkandPennsylvaniain1980andin1990.Theforestenvironmentprocessedandredistributedtheleadfasterthanthescientistshadexpected.Scientistssaybothstudiesdemonstratethatcertainpartsoftheecosystem（生态系统）respondrapidlytoreductionsinatmosphericpollution,butthatthesefindingsshouldnotbeusedasalicensetopollute.ThestudypublishedinthejournalNatureindicatesthat.theCleanAirActhasnotproducedthedesiredresultsleaddepositsinArcticsnowareontheincreaseleadwillstayinsoilandsnowlongerthanexpectedtheUSisthemajorsourceofleadpollutioninArcticsnow请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:D得分:0分LeadaccumulationworldwidedecreasedsignificantlyaftertheuseofunleadedgasintheUSwasdiscouragedwasenforcedbylawwasprohibitedbylawwasintroduced请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:B得分:2分HowdidscientistsdiscoverthesourceofleadpollutioninGreenland?Byanalyzingthedatapublishedinjournalslike"Nature"and"Ambio".Byobservingtheleadaccumulationsindifferentpartsofthearcticarea.BystudyingthechemicalelementsofsoilandsnowinNortheasternAmerica.Bycomparingthechemicalcompositionsofleadedgasolineusedinvariouscountries.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:D得分:0分TheauthorsoftheAmbiostudyhavefoundthat.forestsgetridofleadpollutionfasterthanexpectedleadaccumulationsinforestsaremoredifficulttodealwithleaddepositsarewidelydistributedintheforestsoftheUStheupperlayersofsoilinforestsareeasilypollutedbyleademissions请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:A得分:0分Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatscientists.arepuzzledbythemysteryofforestpollutionfeelrelievedbytheuseofunleadedgasolinestillconsiderleadpollutionaproblemlacksufficientmeanstocombatleadpollution请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:。分请根据需要填入Script：PassageTwoWhenastronautNeilArmstrongsetfootonthemoonforthefirsttime,onJuly20,1969,itrepresentedoneofthemostinspiringachievementsinman'shistorytomillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld.ButtoasmallorganizationcalledtheInternationalFlatEarthResearchSociety,itwasnothingmorethanapieceofcleverlystage-managedscience-fictiontrickery.Armstrong'shistoricwordswhensteppingdownfromtheEaglemodule（宇宙飞船船舱）ontothedustylunarsurfaceabout240,000milesfromEarth-"onesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind"一wasaphrasethatcouldhavecomeonlyfromthepenofascriptwriter.Asforthepicturesreputedly（一般被认为）takeninspaceshowingtheEarthtobearotatingsphere,well,theywerejusttooludicrous（可夭的）forwords."Thesun",saytheFlatEarthers,"circuitstheEarthinsteadoftheEarthrevolvingaroundthesun-anotionthatmostpeopletakeforgranted."Thesociety,whosemembershipiscurrentlyestimatedtobeabout1,400,dismissesmuchofacceptedmodernthinkingabouttheshapeoftheEarthassheernonsenseandisconvincedthattheentirehumanraceisbeingsubjectedtothegreatesthoax（骗局）inhistory.FromitsheadquartersinLancaster,California,thesocietywagesawarofwordsthroughnewslettersandpamphletsagainsttheevilsofscience.Thesocietywasfoundedinabout1800inGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesand,saysitsAmericanpresidentCharlesJohnson,wasdescendedfromtheZeteticsociety,whichtookitsnamefromanancientGreekphilosophicalschoolofskeptics.Itsurvivedunderthisnameuntil1956,whenitsgeneralsecretary,SamuelShenton,ofKent,England,changedthenametothepresenttitle.Thesociety'sbeliefisthis:theEarthisflat,withthelandmassesgroupedaroundthecentralpointoftheNorthPole.TheAntarcticregionisnotthecompactislandmassitiscommonlybelievedtobebutanimpenetrableice-coldgirdle（环形物）aroundtheEarth.TheFlatEarthersarguethatthetrans-antarcticexpeditionshaveneverhappened.Explorers,misledbyinstrumentfaults,merelytraveledanicyarcwithinthegirdle.TotheInternationalFlatEarthResearchSociety,man'sfirstlandingonthemoonwas.oneofthemostinspiringeventsinman'shistoryonlyawell-conductedexperimentjustasmartly-performedtrickascience-fictionpieceproducedbyacertainscriptwriter请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:0分WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesociety?Itnowhasabout1,400members.ItsheadquartersareinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.Afteritsfoundationin1800,itwascalledtheZeteticSociety.In1956,SamuelShentonchangeditsnametothepresenttitle.请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:D得分:〇分Accordingtothesociety'sbelief,.theEarthisflatandtheArcticisanimpenetrableice-coldgirdlearoundtheEarththeAntarcticregionisacompactislandmasssomeexploreshadmadesuccessfultrans-antarcticexpeditionsmuchoftheacceptedmodernthinkingabouttheshapeoftheEarthissheernonsense请根据需要填入Script：正确答案：B得分:0分Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?TheInternationalFlatEarthResearchSocietyMan'sFirstLandingontheMoonTheZeteticSocietyTheEvilsofScience请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:A得分:0分Thepieceiswritten.inamatter-of-factwayinasarcastictonewithatouchofironyasajoke请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:D得分:。分VocabularyandStructure请根据需要填入Script：Directions:Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.(60points)Thedoctortoldhimthathismother'sconditionwasseriousandrequired.surveysuspicionC.surgeryD.surprise请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:2分Sheenteredtheroomquietlysoasnottothesleepingbaby.botherannoydisturbinterrupt请根据需要填入Script：正确答案:C得分:〇分Yourargumentsarerath