中考阅读新题型-七选五

中考阅读新题型—七选五中考阅读新题型—七选五中考阅读新题型—七选五V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考中考阅读新题型—七选五日期：20xx年X月阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Chinawillcarryoutitssixthpopulationcensus(人口普查)fromNovember1.Censusworkerswillgotoeveryhometocheckwholivesthere.16.________Chinaholdsacensusevery10years.Thefirstonewasin1963.17._________Butin2000,thenumberwas1.29billion(十亿).Whydoesourcountrycarryoutapopulationcensus?

18._________Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld,anditisstillgrowing.Thegovernment(政府)couldusetheinformationfromthecensustohelppeoplelivebetterlives.Forexample,ifthepopulationcensusshowsthattherearealotofkidsinyourarea,thegovernmentwillknowthattheyhavetobuildmoreschoolsthere.Second,fromthepopulationcensus,scientistscanlearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowth(增长).Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthaninothers.19._________Scientistscanusetheinformationtolookforreasonsbehindthegrowth.Third,thecensuswillhelptofindthenumberofforeignerslivinginChina.ItcanalsofindouthowmanyChinesehavemovedtoothercountries.20._________IntheUS,censusworkersfirstmailoutaquestionnaire（调查问卷）toeveryhouse.Iftheydon’tgetitback,theycallthehousebyphone.InAustralia,peoplecanfillinaquestionnaireonline.A.Eveninthesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentindifferentplaces.B.Theywillaskeachfamilyquestionsabouttheirnames,ages,jobsandsoon.C.ThereisnopopulationcensusinEngland.D.Atthattime,therewereonlyabout600millionpeopleinChina.E.China’spopulationgrowsslowertheseyears.F.First,thecensuswillhelpdrawabigpictureofthecountry.G.Mostcountriescarryoutacensus,butthewaysofdoingitaredifferent.本文主要介绍了自2010年11月1日开始进行的全国第六次人口普查工作，以及人口普查的作用等。16．B由上句“Censusworkerswillgotoeveryhometocheckwholivesthere.”可推断，人口普查工作者将进入每家每户，询问姓名、年龄、工作等事项。17．D由下句“Butin2000,thenumberwas1.29billion.”可推断，这两句之间存在转折关系，故选D项。18．F由下两段的开头中的Second和Third可推断，此处应填与之有层级关系的F项。19．A通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲人口增长的有关问题，故此处应填含有populationgrowth的A项。20．G最后两段主要介绍了美国和澳大利亚的人口普查工作，故此处应填G项，总领下两段的内容。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Chinalauncheditssecondlunarorbiter,Chang'e-2,inOctober2010.Thissecondlunarorbiterwillcarrydifferentpayloadsandtravelaroundthemooninadifferentway."Itorbits100kilometersclosertothemoonand16.________.Weexpecttogainmorescientificdataaboutthemoonwithincreasedaccuracy,"anofficialsaid.TheChang'e-2wastotestkeysoftlandingtechnologiesfortheChang'e-3andprovidehigh-resolutionphotoimagesofthelandingarea,theadministrationsaid.17.________,includingthelunarcapture,orbitcontrolandtheresearchonhigh-resolutionstereocamera,itsaid.YePeijian,chiefdesignerofChang'e-1,thecountry'sfirstmoonprobe,saidearlierthatChina'sthree-stagemoonmissioncouldbedefinedas"orbiting","landing"and"returning".Chang'e-2andChang'e-3arepartofthesecondphaseofthecountry'slunarexplorationprogram.18._________,ithasgonethroughtechnicalupgradesforitsnewmission.TheChang'e-1lunarprobewaslaunchedinOctober2007asthefirststepofChina'sthree-stagemoonmission.AccordingtoChina'sthree-phasemoonexplorationroadmap,19.________.ThemissionwillhelpChinastudythematerialcompositionofthemoonand20._________.ItishopedthatasampleofmoonrockcanbebroughtbacktoEarthin2017.A.thecountrywilllandChang'e-3onthemoonin2013B.beequippedwithbettertechnologyC.Chang’e-2hasmadegreatcontributiontothemissionofChina’smoonexplorationD.ChinahasmadeprogressonsixkeytechnologiesofChang'e-2E.searchforusableresourcesF.ThoughChang'e-2wasatonetimethebackuptoChina'sfirstlunarorbiter,Chang'e-1G.wethinkChinawillbecomestrongerandstronger本文主要介绍了嫦娥二号的发射及其与嫦娥一号和嫦娥三号的联系。16．B联系上下文，由下句“Weexpecttogainmorescientificdataaboutthemoon…”可推断此处应填与之相关的设备方面的选项，只有B项符合。17．D由下文的“…includingthelunarcapture,orbitcontrolandtheresearchonhigh-resolutionstereocamera…”可知，此处是介绍嫦娥二号使用的关键技术。18．F通过上下文的语义转折关系可判断，此处应填F项。19．A由上文“AccordingtoChina'sthree-phasemoonexplorationroadmap…”可判断，此处应表示对以后事业的展望，故A项符合。20．E由下句“ItishopedthatasampleofmoonrockcanbebroughtbacktoEarthin2017.”可知，此处应填表示“寻找可用资源”的选项E。PracticesNo.1:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(辽宁重点中学卷-easy)Itisnotsoeasytodisagreewithyourparents．Hereareafewquicktipsonhowtoshowyouropinionintherightway．51Don’tletangrywordsflyoutofyourmouthifyoudon’treallywanttosaythem，oryouwillhavealotofworktodolater．52Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereyourmotherorfather?Whydotheydothat?Isitreallybad?Trytostaycalm．Ifyoufindyourselfgettingtooangry,askforsoftietimeIobealone．53Learntolisten．Maybeyourparentsaren’taspersuasive(具有说服力的)asyouthink.54Payattentiontoneedsratherthanproblems55Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttodiscusstheproblemwiththemratherthanworkagainstthem．A．Thinkbeforeyouspeak．B．NeverlistentoyourparentsC．Thinkabouttheproblemfromyourparents’pointofview．D．Itisquitecommontodisagreewithone’sparents．E．Hearthemoutandthendecidehowtodealwiththeproblem．F．Beclearaboutwhatyouneed，ratherthanfocusonwhyyoudisagree．G．Ifyoucan,trytodiscusstheproblemwithyourparentsatanothertime．参考答案：ACGEFPracticesNo.2:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._52_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthingsThelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._53_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._54_Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem._55_Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself

Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestin?E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.参考答案：EDAFGPracticesNo.3:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.___71___Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.___72___Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“___74___Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.___75___A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.参考答案：FAGEBPracticesNo.4:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amajorsourceofteenstressisschoolexams,andtestanxietyisnotuncommon.Whenyourecognizeyourteenisunderstress,howcanparentshelpyourteenstaycalmbeforeanexam?Beinvolved.Parentsneedtobeinvolvedintheirteen’swork.71_Whattheylookforisyourpresence—totalk,tocry,orsimplytositwiththemquietly.Communicateopenlywithyourteen.Encourageyourteentoexpressherworriesandfears,butdon’tletthemfocusonthosefears.Helpthemgetorganized.72Together,youandyourteencanworkoutatime—tableinwhichshecanstudyforwhatsheknowswillbeonthetest.Provideacalmsetting.Helpyourteensetupaquietplacetostudyandprotecthisprivacy.Givethemanutritiousdiet.Itisimportantforyourteentoeatahealthy,balanceddietduringexamtimestofocusanddoherbest.73Ifthishappens,encourageyourteentoeatlightmealsorsandwiches.Ahealthydiet,ratherthanjunkfood,isbestforreducingstress.74Persuadeyourteenagertogetsomesleepand/ordosomethingactivewhensheneedsarealbreakfromstudying.Makingtimeforrelaxation,fun,andexerciseareallimportantinreducingstress.Helpyourteenbalancehertimesothatshewillfeelcomfortabletakingtimeoutfromstudyingtospendtimewithfriendsorrest.Showapositiveattitude.75Yourpanic,anxietyandblamecontributetoyourteen’spressure.Makeyourteenfeelacceptedandvaluedforherefforts.Mostimportantly,reassureyourteenthatthingswillbeallright,nomatterwhattheresultsare.A.Aparent’sattitudewilldictatetheirteen’semotions.B.Examstresscanmakesometeenslosetheirappetite.C.Theywillonlymakethesituationworse.D.Encourageyourteentorelax.E.Thebestthingissimplytolisten.F.Helpyourteenthinkaboutwhatshehastostudyandplanaccordingly.G.Yourteenmayalsomakenegativecommentsaboutthemselve参考答案：EFBDAPracticesNo.5:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China’sOlympiclessonAlthoughtheAthensGamesareover,__71__.Whilebusypreparingforthenewsemesterinthefirstweekbackatschool,manyyoungstershavestartedtowonderwhatBeijingcanlearnfromAthens.“Iwasamazedbythefantasticopeningceremonyfromthemomentitbegan,”saidSheFei,aSenior2boyfromBeijingHuiwenHighSchool.HerepresentedChinainAthensandgotthechancetoseetheopeningceremonywithhisowneyes.“Greecehasdonesuchagoodjobinshowingitscolorfulcultureusinghigh-techmethods.__72__”hesaid.“ItseemsthatBeijingneedstocombinetheuseofadvancedtechnologywithcreativedesigntopresentitsculturetotherestoftheworld.__73__”headded.Echoingherviewonthechallengeofdesigninganuniqueopeningceremony,ZhangYufei,Senior3fromNo.2HighSchoolattachedtoBeijingNormalUniversity,thinksthatdirectorZhangYimo’spresentationofChineseculturewillbeoutofdateby2008.“PekingOperacostumesandthebigredlanterndidnotseemtosurprisetheaudienceintheclosingceremony.__74__”Shesaid.Otherstudentsworrypeople’sbadhabits,__75__,mightbetheweakpointofBeijing2008.“InAthens,alltheresidentswereverycarefulwiththeirbehaviorandmanners.IthinktheyhavesetagoodexampleofOlympichospitality.Beijingerscanlearnfromthemanddobetter.”SheFeisaid.A．suchasspittingonthegroundB．Wedefinitelyneedsomethingbetterin2008.C．Chineseteenagers’passionfortheOlympichasnotfadedD．Beijingisthebestplacetohostit.E．BeijingcanlearnalotfromthesuccessoftheopeningceremonyinAthens.F．ThiswillensureBeijingdoesanequallygoodjobonfouryearstime.G．WearesureBeijingwillsurprisethewholeworld.参考答案：CEFBAPracticesNo.6:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.__71__Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.__72__Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.__73(logicflow)__Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.__74__Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.__75__Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattheresomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.参考答案：DBFCGPracticesNo.7:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.__72__Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.__73__Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.__74__Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.__75__A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.G.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.参考答案：DGAFCPracticesNo.8:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.TheColiseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.__71__Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.__72__Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.__73__Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturingjobs,soitisnotasprosperous.ItalyisamemberoftheEuropeanUnion,agroupofcountriesthatjointogetherforbettertrade.Thecurrency,ormoney,theyuseiscalledthe“euro”.FoodandeatinggoodmealsareimportanttoItalians.__74__Popularfoodsincludepasta,risotto,minestroneandpizza．McDonald’sisalsopopularthere.Manyfamiliesstilleattheirmainmealinthemiddleoftheday.__75__Familiesspendalotoftimetogether.A．ThefamilyisveryimportanttotheItalianwayoflife.B．Thecountryusedtodependonagriculture.C．Mountainscoveraboutthree-fourthsofthecountry.D．Itcouldseatabout50,000people,whowenttoseefightsbetweenanimalsandpeople.E.Whiletherearesomesupermarkets,manypeopleshopatsmall,neighborhoodmarkets.F.Italyhasseveralislandsoffthecoast.G.Thenorthernpartofthecountryisthemainmanufacturingcenter.参考答案：DBGEAPracticesNo.9:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__71__Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.__72__Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.__73__Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.__74__Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.__75__Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.参考答案：EBCGAPracticesNo.10(北京卷):根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(东城高三上)MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.71(结构复现)Hereisthechallenge：Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatalloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distracted,orhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversation--fornow.72Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.73Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers’feelingscalldisagreewithoutthingsgettingugly.74HowdoyoubuildtrustTrustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-makers--they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmovies.Andgoshopping--justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky75Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs. A．Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage. B．Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.C．Andthenyou’llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D．Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.E．Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.F．Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.G．Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.参考答案：FBAEGPracticesNo.11(北京卷):根短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（西城高三上）71Peopletraveledinsearchoffoodandshelterorinordertofleefromtheirenemies.Sometimestheywerelookingforgoldorsilverinordertobecomerich.Onotheroccasionstheyweresearchingforrichfarmland.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertraveledjustforfun.Eveninancienttimes,somepleasuretraveloccurred.Duringatypicalseason,700,000touristswouldcrowdintotheancientcityofRome,whereanimalsperformedandmagiciansentertainedthem.7273Internationaltouristarrivalsalonereachedasmanyas546millionin1994andareforecasttoriseto937millionin2010,accordingtotheWorldTradeOrganization.74Probablythemostcommonreasonfortravelingisrelatedtoourphysicalwell–being.Actually,travelingtosportseventsisoneofthefastestgrowingtypesoftravel.Inourfastdevelopingsocietywherestresshasbecomepartofpeople’slife,peoplecanrestandrelaxbyhavingachangeofenvironmentandactivities.75Nooneseemstodoubtthattravelbroadensthemind.In18thcenturyEurope,youngmenwouldgoonaGrandTourtovariouscountriesinordertocompletetheireducation.Todaythedesiretotraveltodifferentcountriesisencouragedbymodernmassmedia.Peoplewhotraveltoothercounterscanatthesametimelearnmoreabouttheirowncountryandculture. A．Butwhydopeopleliketravelingsomuch?

B．Throughouthistory,mosttravelwasnotforpleasure. C．Sotheytraveltoalakeforaswimortoaparkforahike. D．TheimprovementintransportationhasalsoencouragedpeopletotravelE．Pending F．Thegrowthoftourismhasbecomeamodernphenomenonexperiencedbyallcountriesintheworld. G．Anotherimportantreasonfortravelingistosatisfyourcuriosityaboutdifferentplacesandcultures.参考答案：BEFAGPracticesNo.12(北京卷):根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（海淀高三上）WarrenBuffettForsomeonewhoissuchasuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettcomesoffasaprettyordinaryguy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930.71Heusedtogodoor-to-doorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington,BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afull-timewagformanymen.72Hespent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure（企业）WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.alreadyasuccessfulsmall-timebusinessman,Buffettwasn’tinterestedingoingtocollegebutendedupattheUniversityofPennsylvania-hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.73ButhewasturneddowninwhathadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeaffectedBuffett’slife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGraham,thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation（基础）forBuffett’sinvestmentstrategy.Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,deliveringpapers,andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000.74Andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.75Hedoesn’tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains（鄙视）companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensiveears,privatediningrooms,andhigh-pricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabit-samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesodawater.A．ThenBuffettappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchool.B．Buffettismorelikelytobefoundinafourstarrestaurant.C．Whenhewas14,Buffettstillkeptgreatinterestininvestment.D．Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasseriousaboutmakingmoney.E．OnethingisforsureaboutBuffett:heishappydoingwhatheisdoing.F．Buffett’sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyleandhisoverallphilosophy.G．Fromthere,heorganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends.参考答案：DCAGFPracticesNo.13(信息对应练习-同义复现):在第51~55题中，Desmond,Darla,Russell,Malcolm,Warren正计划买一辆车。阅读下面六种车的介绍（选项A，B，C，D，E，F），选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。51．Desmondisayoungandpromisingathlete.Havingwonachampioninanimportantinternatio