完形填空阅读理解解题技巧和例题解析市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

完形填空解题技巧及例题解析Welcometoourclass第1页一、中考完形填空试题说明二、命题特点及选材特点四、完形填空试题普通解题思绪

六、历届升中考试《完形填空》试题解析三、考查范围五、作答时应注意几个问题七、《完形填空》仿真训练第2页中考完形填空试题说明

完形填空：共10小题，每小题1分。在一篇150~200词短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每小题所给4个选项中选出最正确选项，使补足后短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本部分所需时间约为5分钟左右。第3页

完形填空是一个要求高、综合性强语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以了解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯使用方法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一个较高层次阅读了解题。所选题材多样，但都贴近学生生活实际，含有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读了解题短文。

命题特点及选材特点第4页考查范围（1）词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;（2）固定搭配与习惯表示；（3）阅读了解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法题目极少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读了解能力考查。其中，词汇利用能力考查表现为要求考生在一定语境下表示词汇语义、词汇搭配，尤其关注上下文行文逻辑和相互照应。第5页完形填空试题普通解题思绪

1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。

先跳过空格，通读试题所给要完形填空短文，取得整体印象，即了解文章体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展前因后果；通读全文时，尽可能防止文章空格影响，初步搞清文章大约意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空，不然会断章取义，进入误区。（时间：3分钟）第6页完形填空试题普通解题思绪2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在了解全文意思基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联络上、下文内容，注意从上、下文语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题提醒，以词、句意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，依据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。第7页完形填空试题普通解题思绪3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较显著直接、自己最有把握答案先做，一下子不能确定答案，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最终回过头来再集中精力处理难点。这时可结合已确定答案选项再读一遍短文，伴随对短文了解深入，能够降低试题难度，提升选择正确率。第8页完形填空试题普通解题思绪4．复读全文、逐空验证、填补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表示法。如发觉错误答案或有疑问，应再次推敲、重复斟酌、做出修正。第9页作答时应注意几个问题

1．完形填空短文通常没有标题且文章首句和尾句，普通不设空，要尤其重视对首、尾句了解，因为它们往往提醒或点明文章主题，对了解全文有较大帮助。2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

第10页作答时应注意几个问题3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这么往往只见树木不见树林。因为缺乏全局观念，极易造成连续选错。因为完形填空不一样于单个句子选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，所以必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

第11页作答时应注意几个问题4．每篇完形填空所设空多以实词为主，所提供四个备选项中只有一个是正确，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后句子或词组能够形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以判别。5．动笔时先易后难，先完成轻易、有把握答案，这么能够增强自信心，然后再集中精力处理难点。对于实在无法确定，能够从文中一样结构或类似结构中寻找提醒，大胆地作出猜测。

第12页历届升中考试《完形填空》试题解析☆依据生活常识进行判断☆经过逻辑推理

进行判断☆经过词义辨异进行判断☆经过上下文暗示进行判断☆依据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断第13页☆经过上下文暗示进行判断充分利用文章上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提醒作用词或句

例1.---Shehadgota(n)(36)andneededabloodtransfusion(输血）fromherfive-year-oldbrother,whohadhadthesamediseasebut(37)stayedalive.---(佛山)()36.A.accidentB.problemC.disease例2.---Nomatterwhenmyfriendssawhimpassby,theywould(38),“Hey,deaf(聋子)anddumb(哑巴)”,---Therewerenofriendsaroundtoshouttheusualwordsof“greeting”.---（佛山）()38.A.singB.runC.shoutCC第14页☆经过逻辑推理

进行判断

由一个或几个已知判断（前提），推导出一个未知结论思维过程。

例1.---Foralongtimeshestoodinthebasketsilently.andonlykepthereyes(45)tolookatallthewonderfulsightsbelow.(佛山)()45.A.closedB.openC.clean例2.---“Hey,deaf(聋子)anddumb(哑巴),what’sthetime?”Theytoldmethathecouldneitherhearnor(39).（佛山）()39.A.speakB.seeC.answer例3.---“WillIstartto(45)rightaway?”Beingyoung,theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor,hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherallhisblood.（佛山10）()45.A.relaxB.sleepC.dieBAC第15页☆经过词义辨异进行判断例1.---Iwasalone.Therewerenofriendsaroundtoshoutthe(43)wordsof“greeting”.（佛山）()43.A.usualB.ordinaryC.normal

例2.---“Jessie’sdadtookhertorideinared,blueandyellowhotairballoon.Itrosefromgroundandmovedslowlythesky.Jessie(37)forestsandmanybeautifullakesandrivers.(佛山)()37.A.sawB.noticedC.watched这类试题命题，往往是以同类词为主，我们不需要去进行详细辨析，不过我们也要依据文章意思来进行推断

AA第16页☆依据句子结构或固定搭配进行判断注意固定搭配，包含动词与介词搭配、动词与名词搭配以及形容词与名词搭配等，同时要依据内容选择正确短语

例1：“Jessie,youwantsomanythings.Youneedtobe(42)withwhatyouhave.Notmanychildrencanhavearideinahotairballoon.”.(佛山)()42.A.carefulB.excitedC.pleased例2：---Hethoughtforonlyamomentbeforetakinga(41)breathandsaying,“Yes,I’lldoitifitwill(42)Lisa.”(佛山)()41.A.deepB.loudC.finalCA第17页☆依据生活常识进行判断例1:---Theoldmanlookedatme.Thenhelookedathis(45)andreplied,“It’s5:30”.(佛山)()45.A.umbrellaB.homeC.watch例2:---“Whenfisharehungry,theywillbite(咬)(43)anything.”(佛山)()43.A.neverB.hardlyC.almost在日常生活中，饿了就要吃东西，渴了就要喝东西，累了就要休息，冷了添衣服，热了脱衣服等是约定俗成事CC第18页正确答案呢实战演习第19页中考完型填空解答示例

例一：

TherearemanywordsintheEnglishlanguage.Youwillnever1themeaningofeverywordinEnglish.Whenyouread,youwilloftenfindmany2youdonotknow.Youwillnothaveenoughtimeto3readingandtrytofindeverynewwordinadictionary.1.A.knowB.learnC.findD.lookup2.A.booksB.lettersC.storiesD.words3A.stopB.enjoyC.keepD.start

第20页Sometimesyoucan4anewwordbecauseyouknowsomeofthepartsofthenewword.Forexample,ifawordends5theletters“er”,thatword6bethenameofa7orathingthatdoesacertainaction(某个动作).Awriterisapersonwhowrites.8itisnot9toknowthepartsofanewwordtounderstandit,10itwillhelpyoumanytimes.4.A.findB.getC.studyD.guess5.A.inB.offC.upD.with6.A.canB.mightC.shouldD.must7.A.friendB.boyC.personD.girl8.A.ThenB.NowC.YetD.Sometimes9.A.helpfulB.usefulC.enoughD.good10.A.butB.andC.soD.for第21页Sometimesyoucan4anewwordbecauseyouknowsomeofthepartsofthenewword.Forexample,ifawordends5theletters“er”,thatword6bethenameofa7orathingthatdoesacertainaction(某个动作).Awriterisapersonwhowrites.8itisnot9toknowthepartsofanewwordtounderstandit,10itwillhelpyoumanytimes.4.A.findB.getC.studyD.guess5.A.inB.offC.upD.with6.A.canB.mightC.shouldD.must7.A.friendB.boyC.personD.girl8.A.ThenB.NowC.YetD.Sometimes9.A.helpfulB.usefulC.enoughD.good10.A.butB.andC.soD.for第22页Sometimesyoucan4anewwordbecauseyouknowsomeofthepartsofthenewword.Forexample,ifawordends5theletters“er”,thatword6bethenameofa7orathingthatdoesacertainaction(某个动作).Awriterisapersonwhowrites.8itisnot9toknowthepartsofanewwordtounderstandit,10itwillhelpyoumanytimes.4.A.findB.getC.studyD.guess5.A.inB.offC.upD.with6.A.canB.mightC.shouldD.must7.A.friendB.boyC.personD.girl8.A.ThenB.NowC.YetD.Sometimes9.A.helpfulB.usefulC.enoughD.good10.A.butB.andC.soD.for第23页

在做题前先通读一遍全文，会发觉本文是关于英语词汇。再仔细阅读，会发觉是关于怎样去猜测你所不认识英文单词。空1比较轻易做出来，应该是“你不可能知道每个单词意思”，应该选A。顺着这个思绪，空2应该选D。空3考查是stopdoingsth.（停顿做某事）结构，答案选A。通读文章，会发觉第二段开始讲怎样猜测你不认识单词词义，故空4选D。空5应该填入介词with,意思是“以…结尾”。空6表示一个猜测语气，所以选择B。依据我们平时所积累英语知识，以“er”结尾名词很多都是表示做这个动作人或物，所以空7选C。把文章最终一句话重复读几遍，能寻找出最终三个空内在关系，即作者想说是：尽管有时候光靠一个词部分意思还不足以完全了解这个词，不过这种方法在很多时候还是很有用。所以空8、9、10答案分别是D，C，A。

第24页典例剖析（安徽A）Sitienei,a90-year-oldKenyangrandmother,hasbecometheworld'soldestprimaryschoolstudent.Sheisstudyingatthelocalprimatyschooltolearntoreadandwrite.Sheisfromasmall1inKenyan.Shehasspentmostofherlife2asamidwife(接生婆),helpingwomentogivebirthtobabies.Shewantstopassonhermidwifeskillstotheyoung.Shesaidshedidn'thaveachancetogotoschoolwhenshewas3.Soshewantsallthechildreninhervillageto4.1.A.school

B.villageC.townD.city2.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working3.A.youngB.oldC.famousD.free4.A.studyB.workC.leaveD.listen

第25页Theheadteacherattheschoolsaid,”I'mproud5her.Sheislovedbyeverypupil.Theyallwanttolearnandplaywith6.”Healsosaid,”Sheisdoingwellconsideringher7.IcansayIhaveseenabigdifferenceinthisschool8shecame.”Sitieneioftensaid,''Iwanttotellchildren,9girlsinpoorareas,that10willbeyourwealth.”Sheadded,”Witheducation,youcanbewhateveryouwanttobe---adoctor,ateacher,ascientist,andsoon.”5.A.forB.withC.ofD.in6.A.herB.meC.himD.you7.A.chanceB.ageC.skillsD.ways8.A.afterB.whenC.sinceD.before9.A.naturallyB.especiallyC.luckilyD.certainly10.A.friendshipB.futureC.competitionD.education第26页1.B(解析)命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词词义辨析。依据下文inhervillage可推知，她来自Kenyan一个乡村。故选B2.D(解析)命题角度：推理判断。依据句中asamidwife推知，她花费了一生大部分时间当接生婆。故选D3.A.(解析)命题角度：生活常识。考查形容词词义辨析。依据第一段第一句推知，她年轻时没机会上学。故选A4.A.(解析)命题角度：推理判断。考查动词词义辨析。由上文“她小时候没机会上学”推知，她不想让村里孩子重蹈覆辙，想要他们都能学习。故选A5.C.(解析)命题角度：固定搭配。beproudof,故选C第27页6.A.(解析)命题角度：语境推断。考查人称代词词义辨析。依据前两句可知，这里指代是Sitienei.故选A7.B.(解析)命题角度：语境推断。考查名词词义辨析。依据上下文语境可知，此处表示鉴于她年纪，她做很好。故选B8.C.(解析)命题角度：语境推断。考查隶属连词词义辨析。依据此句是现在完成时态，应填since.故选C9.B.(解析)命题角度：推理判断。考查副词词义辨析。依据语境可知，此处表强调，只有B项符合。10.D.(解析)命题角度：词汇复现。考查名词词义辨析。依据下句可知，Sitienei认为教育是财富。故选D第28页例二TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorth1continent(州),whenthislandfirstbecomeanation.After2itsfreedom(自由)fromEngland,ithas13states.EachofthestateshadastarontheAmericanflag.Asthenation3,newstateswereformedandthere4newstarsontheflag.5alongtime,therewereforty-eightstates.1.A.AmericaB.America'sC.AmericanD.Americans2.A.winB.wonC.winningD.havewon3.A.grewB.growsC.growingD.have4.A.areB.wereC.haveD.hadbeen5.A.InB.FromC.ForD.Through第29页In1959two6starswereaddingtotheflags,standingforthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.7werethefirstpeopleofthelandandgreatnumberofpeoplecamefromEngland.Itis8thatreasonthatthelanguageoftheU.S.isEnglishand9it'scultureandcustomsaremore10thoseofEnglandthananyothercountryintheworld.6.A.anotherB.manyC.otherD.more7.A.IndiaB.IndianC.IndiasD.Indians8A.onB.forC.becauseD.becauseof9.A.thatB.whyC.manyD.all10.A.asB.likeC.someD.asif第30页

一样通读这篇文章，会发现是在讲述美国50个州简短来历。空1处须添入一个形容词，故选择America形容词形式American。空2跟在after之后，需要填入一个动名词，所以是C。从所提供被选答案来看，空3和空4都是考查时态，所以我们很有必要根据上下文时态来做决定。上下文在讲述美国50个州来历，用是过去时，所以空3和空4也选用过去时，答案分别是A和B。在时间段前面经常用for,所以空5选C。“到了1959年，又增加了2个州”表示在原有基础上再增加，所以用more最好，空6答案选D。空7比较简单，应该用印第安人复数形式，故选D。“就是…原因”我们通常用“Itisforthatreasonthat…”结构，注意此空不能用because，答案应该是B。反复阅读文章最终一句话，意思是说“那就是为什么美国通用语言是英语，而且她文化和习俗更接近英国，而不是世界上其它任何国家”。空9是在承接前面表达，与前面“Itisforthatreasonthat…是一个平行结构，所以还是用that，答案选A。空10比较简单，用介词like表示“象…”意思，答案选B。

第31页阅读了解ReadingSkills细节了解和判断推测词语意义推断深层含义了解主旨大意了解作者意图观点态度第32页一、细节了解和判断细节题主要考查学生对文章主要细节、信息综合了解能力以及推理判断能力等。细节题大多能够直接或间接地从文章中找到答案。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue(nottrue)?Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned?Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept__.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.以及where,how,who,why,howlong等引导特殊疑问句要求判断细节。阅读了解第33页二、推测词语意义推测词语意义是指在阅读过程中依据对语篇提供信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等综合了解去猜测或推断某一生词、关键词或短语词义。提升这种技巧能够使我们在阅读过程中能很快经过上下文提供线索或生词本身结构特点推断出词义来，从而提升阅读速度和阅读能力。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“...”mean? 2.Bysaying“...”，thewritermeans_______.3.Themeaningofthewordis__________. 4.Theunderlinedword“...”probablymeans______.5.Theword“...”refersto________. 6.Theunderlinedword“...”canbereplacedby____.7.Whichisthefollowingistheclosetinmeaningtotheword……?阅读了解第34页三、推断深层含义推断深层含义主要考查学生依据阅读材料中所提供信息，推断出未知信息或深层含义能力。要求考生把已经有信息作为已知条件，从中推断出符合因果关系改变未知结论。既了解字面意思，更要了解文章深层含义甚至包含作者意图等，分清哪些是事实，哪些是推理。记住：判断有据，推理有理，忠于原文，切忌片面。Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.2.Thewritersuggeststhat_____.3.Fromthepassage(story),wecanlearnthat_____.4.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying…?5.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat___.阅读了解第35页四、了解主旨大意了解主旨大意题主要是测试学生对一篇文章或一段文字深层了解程度及在速读中准确把握文章大意能力，普通针对某一语段或某一语篇主题或目标设题。Thepassage/articleismainlyabout_______. 2.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.3.Whattopicisdiscussedinthepassage?4.Fromthepassageweknow/learnthat_____.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage? 6.Thetitleofthispassagecouldbe______.阅读了解第36页解答这类题目时，最直接、最有效方法是经过快速浏览，找出每个段落主题句。普通来说，主题句通常是一段中第一句或最终一句，有时也会出现在段落中间。有时文中没有直接出现主题句，而需要我们总结。此时应该注意每一段中心句，把这些中心句意思总结起来就是文章大意。阅读了解第37页五、了解作者意图观点态度一篇文章不可防止地反应作者观点和情绪，作者期望读者能够经过文章字面意思，真正领悟其言外之意，如作者态度或写作意图以及隐喻等Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis_____.2.Inthewriter’sopinion,…should______.3.Whenthewritersays…,hemeans_____. 4.Thewriter’sattitudetoward...is_____.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeshowthewriterfeelsabout_____?6.Theauthorwouldagreethat_____. 7.Thewritermainlywantstotellus_____.（中考题57题）推测作者写作目标，必须首先了解文章主题，然后分析作者叙述方法、叙述重点和材料安排。阅读了解第38页五、了解作者意图观点态度ThewriterusesbloodtypeAandBasanexampletoexplain_______.推测作者写作目标，必须首先了解文章主题，然后分析作者叙述方法、叙述重点和材料安排。阅读了解第39页1.怎样捕捉大意？命题思绪，题目中会有themainpoint/mainidea/besttitle等等。读首句/段抓大意Eg.TodayNewtownisaverycleanplace.Butmanyyearsago,thereweremillionsofratsinNewtown.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesalotofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverybiginsizeandtheyhurtmanypeople….Question:Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoKillRats B.Newtown---CityofRatsC.HowNewtownPeopleBecameRich D.HowNewtownBecameaVeryCleanCity.D第40页(2)读尾句/段抓大意Eg.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisroller-skater.Herolledonandon.Suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime.Question:Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthisparagraph?A.TherollerskatesneededfurtherimprovementB.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.C第41页(3)从段落中抓大意Eg.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld…Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures…Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days….Question：Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin___________________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphere B.manywaysC.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere D.weatherforecastingD第42页2.怎样搜索文章细节(1)直接对号入座Eg.Atthesametimeaftertheageoften,atelevenortwelve,boys’andgirls’bodiesstartchanging.Thistimeofchangeiscalledpuberty…

Question:Accordingtothetextthechangesinpubertystartattheageof___________.A.8or9 B.11or12 C.15or16 D.17or18(2)同义/反义词转换Eg.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Question:HowmanyyearsdidNorwayandDenmarkruledIceland?A.700 B.682 C.388 D.1070Eg.Kuminghasapopulationofmorethan5,000,000.Question:What’sthepopulationofKuming?A.Overfivemillion B.OverfivethousandC.Overfivebillion D.OverfivehundredBBA第43页(3)短语从句转换CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumnarrives,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.Question:CanadaGeesehavetoflysouth___________.A.inspring B.beforeautumn C.inwinter D.aftersummer(4)概括归纳Eg.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Question:Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notaway B.thebestway C.theonlyway D.nottheonlywayDD第44页3.猜测词义技巧(1)依据构词法猜测词义Eg1.IhadwalkedtwokilometersbeforeIfoundaphone-boxandeventuallyIwasabletogetagaragetosendsomeonetogivesomehelp.Question:Theworld“eventually”means__________.A.rightaway B.atlast C.withdifficulty D.unhappilyEg2:Mosttelephonehotlinesarecompletelyanonymous---callersdon’thavetosaytheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Question:Theword“anonymous”probablymeans____________.A.withaname B.withoutaname C.freeofcharge D.interestingBB第45页(2)依据同义词，反义词猜测词义OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.Question:Thework“positive”inthepassageprobablymeans_______________.A.terrible B.bad C.good D.realC第46页(3)依据定义或解释猜测词义EveryDecemberinLondon,theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtirestofindthebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestoodoutamongthe“talkingbirds”.Shewonthisprizefor12yearsform1965to1976.Question:Whatdoestheword“standout”meaninthispassage?A．站起来 B.飞起来 C.脱颖而出 D.取出来C第47页（4）依据上下文逻辑关系猜测词义Eg.Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesanunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.Question:Theword“shortage”inthispassagemeans__________________.A.beingenough B.beingshortof C.beingshortfor D.beinglessB第48页(5)依据生活经验猜测词义Forexample,twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandaugmentbodyheat.Allthismakesyourheartbeatfaster,anddoctorswarnthatthismaybealittledangerous.Question:Theworld“augment”means________________.A.increase B.drink C.stop D.makelessA第49页4.推断隐含含义(1)推断数据Eg:“Howmuchisthetomatosoup”Paulasked.‘Sixdollars,“thewaitersaid.“It’sverygood.”“Howmuchistheduckwithorange?”Paulaskednext.“Fifteendollars,”thewaitersaid.“Howmuchisthechocolateicecream?”“Sixdollars”thewaitersaid.Pauladdeditupquickly.Sixplusfifteenplussixistwenty-seven.Hethoughthecouldhavetheduckandthesoup,ortheduckandtheicecream.”I’llhavetheduckandthechocolateicecream,please.”Hesaidtothewaiter.Question:HowmuchdidPaul’smealcost?A.$21 B.$24 C.$25 D.527A第50页（2）推断隐含句义Eg.WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.Question:Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternet B.AllpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetworkC.PeopleliveeasilywithoutInternet D.PeoplewillmoreandmoredependontheInternetD第51页(3)推断作者观点意图Eg.TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsfromsomeofthemandgoodthingsformothers.SomeshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsfromWashingtonandotherpartsoftheworld.Someprogrammesshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.WithTVchilddoesnothavetogotothezootosee