牛津深圳英语八年级下第四单元

8BUnit4CartoonsandcomicstripsKeywords:thoughtn.心思，思想=__________/________v._________为，想-___________-__________Whatdoyou________isright?He________thattheywouldcomethatday,buttheydid'.recordv.录制，录音n._______________记录打破记录_______________Helikes____________thesoundofnatureallthetime.Wemustkeepaofalltheexpensesduringourtrip.他又一次打破了世界记录。n3.actv.表演，扮演演员adj.积极的n.活动.女演员adv.积极地nHeisafamous.,andheinmanyfilmsinthelastfewyears.Hiswifeisalsoan,butsheisnotsofamousasherhusband,sosheisalwaysandtakespartinallkindsof5.即pearv.显得，看来，忧如=反义词：消失构造：sb.appearstodo-=Itappearsthatsb.do.Sheappeared(do)herhomeworkwhentheteachercamein.Sheappearstobehappytoday.=__________________________.n._____________卜貌，表面Wecantjudgeapersonbyhis_____________.6.pleasev取悦，请(叹词)adj.__________兴的adj.__________好的，平易的Iamvery_________tomeetyou.Mikeisa_________boy.Jackcookedthedinnerto__________hisfather.9.basicadj.基本的，基础的n._____________基础认为基础_______________adv.___________当地，基础地Wemustobeyour__________rules.TheMickeyMouseis__________ontherealmouse.10.separateadj.独自的，分其余adv.___________独自地，分别地=______________v._________________开，分别Aftereverythinghasbeenchecked,thecartoonisreadytobeplayedforeveryonetoenjoy.Everything,something,anything等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用________。所有准备好了吗？_____________________________Hasbeenchecked

已经被检查，达成时态的被动语态，构造为

_____________。所有的作业已经达成了。_________________________Bereadytodo??准备做某事tobeplayed动词不定式的被动构造。我们被赞同使用电脑。

__________________________2.Somepartsofthefaceshouldbemadebiggertomakethefacelookfunny.Shouldbemade神态动词的被动构造________________________Makesth.+adj.使某事makeit=besuccessful使役动词的被动构造：sth.bemade/had/lettod.10小时来制作帐篷。工人们被迫使每日工作OneofthemostfamouscartoonsinChinaiscalledHavocinHeavenOneof.其中之一，后接最高等和名词复数。Iscalled被称为爱因斯坦被称为天才。_________________________________PartCGrammar:passivevoice2接双宾语的动词用于被动构造：Givesb.sth.—sth.begiventosb.by/sb.begivensth.by.Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.动词+宾语+宾补构造的被动：Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette.—theboywascaughtsmokingacigarettebysomeone.使役动词、感官动词的被动：sb.bemadetodo,sb.beseentodo一个陌生人被看见走进了大楼。____________________________________非谓语动词的被动：tobedone动词不定式”beingdone(此刻分词)我不喜欢在公共场所被嘲讽。___________________________________他不想遇各处罚。_______________________________随堂检测五、用所给词的合适形式填空：1.Themoneywehavecan_________(use)now.Thesewordscan__________(look)upinyourdictionary.Thechildrenmust__________(take)careofwhenwegoout.4.Moreandmoreschools_________(build)heresoon.5.Manynewthings___________(invent)inthelasttenyears.6.Alltheshoes_________(sell)outlastweek.7.Anaccident__________(happen)yesterday.8.Sometopstudents___________(send)tostudyabroadonceayear.9.Theladywasmade___________(wash)theclothesinanhour.10.Heisoftenseen__________(play)ontheground.六、单项选择：()1.MysonJackisveryclever.Healwayshassomegoodthoughts.A.ideasB.questionsC.problemsD.funs()2.Afterseveralweeks'hardwork,wemadeitfinally.A.wereworkingonitB.failedC.weresuccessfulD.gaveitup()3.Lisaputherbooksseparately.A.TogetherB.allinaplaceC.indifferentplacesD.inagoodway()4.MynewfriendLucyisverypleasant.A.FriendlyandpoliteB.interestingandlovely(((((

C.pleasingandcleverD.funnyandbeautiful判断方法：主语前截开，前没出名词(或节余部分包括空格就两个词)用C.tobekeptD.tokeep-'msorry.________.C.It'beensoldD.Ithadbeensold)5.Therearemanybookshere.Wemustdecideononeandbuyit.A.chooseB.takeC.tryD.read)6.Ourroommust_______clean.A.KeepB.bekept)7.-'liketobuythatcoat.A.ItsoldB.Itsselling痛惜句。Whata(an)+单数可数名What+不可以数名词/可数名词复数how痛惜句。How+形容词/副词+主+谓!例:Howhard/theworkis!Howhard/thejobis!练习：用what,whata(an),how填空

WhathardWhathardjobs/(theyare)!1)finedayitistoday!2)fineweatheritistoday!hightheboyjumps!3)4)unforgettableexperieneeitis!5)strictteachers!funshetoldme!)8.Anewhouse_________atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding)9.-HowlonghasTinabeeninthisschool?--______twoyears.A.FromB.SinceC.BeforeD.For()10.-Doyouliketravelling?--Sure.I______toAustraliasixmonthsago,butI____anywheresincethen.A.went;didn'goB.havegone;have'goneC.went;haven'tgoneD.went;hadn'tgone中考考点解说(一)痛惜句：What+名词性词组+(主+谓)！判断方法：在主语前截开，前出名词(或节余部分包括空格多于两个词)就用what1)Shenzhenisbeautifulcitythatlotsofpeoplelikelivingin.7)surprisethemagiciangaveus!2.such+名词性词组+that这样以致(特例：当名词性词组里出现many,much,few,little两多与两少”时，用so)so+形容词/副词+that这样以致解说：suchth句型中间，形容词和名词之间没有有冠词的搅乱，女口1).sotha句型当中要么形容词独自存在，如:2);要么形容词和名词之间有冠词的搅乱，如：3)、4)。例：1).Itissuchanimportantjobthatwemusttryourbesttofinishit.2).Thejobissoimportantthatwemusttryourbesttofinishit3).Itissoimportantajobthatwemusttryourbesttofinishit..4).Theyaresoimportantthejobsthatwemusttryourbesttofinishit.练习：用such,sucha(an),so填空1)Shenzhenisbeautifulcitythatlotsofpeoplelikelivingin.2)Shenzhenis____

beautifulthatlotsofpeoplelikelivingin.3.Therebe

有......

;either

or

要么...

要么

.....

;neither

nor

既不

.........

也不

..；notonly

butals不仅

......

而且他们的共同点：都有就近向来原则”，即：其谓语动词和凑近的那个保持人称、时态和数的一致。练习：1)There______(be)adeskandtwochairs.2)There________(be)twochairsandadesk.3)Eitherheoryou__________(be)right.4)Eitheryouorhe________(be)right.5)Neithertheteachernorthestudents_______(like)playingpiano.6)Neitherstudentsnortheteacher_____(like)playingpiano.7)Notonlythedoorbutalsothewindows__________(be)broken.4.because

由于

.....

(

原因性最强，回答

why

提出的问题，可以放主句前可以放后

)since

既然

........

.(

一般放于主句前，相当于

nowthat

)as

由于

(一般放于主句前

)；

for由于

(

只放于主句后

)练习：1)—

Whyhedidn'tcome?—______________hewasn'tinvited.Theoilmustbeout,________thelightwentout.3)_______itwaslate,wecamebacksoon.4)________youhavecome,pleasecomein.because由于....”与so“此.......”不可以用在一个句子中though

尽管

......

”与

but可是

.......

”不可以用在一个句子中*但

though

可以和

yet,still

连用练习：

1.________hehasn'treadthenovel,A.Because,/B.Because,soC./,/2.Thoughhewasachild,_________

_________hedoesn'tknowaboutit.D./,becauseknowsalot.A.butB.soC.andD.yet6.enough+

名词+todo有足够的

........

.

做

....

;形容词/副词+enoughtodo

足够做

记忆法：名前形后练习：1)Hehas______________(足够的时间)tofinishit.2)Theroomis_________(足够大)toholdsomanypeople.7.too+形容词/副词+todo太............而不可以....;tooto与enough...to和sothat之间常常进行同义句变换。同义句变换：Thehallistoosmalltoholdsomanypeople.Thehallis____________________itcan'tholdsomanypeople./Thehall___________________toholdsomanypeople.8.sothat??为了...;inorderthat为了.......;soasto为了.......;inorderto

以便，为了

这几个词组都表示目的，带

that

的接句子；带

to

的接动词原形。9.祈使句

+then/or/and+

陈说句在这个句式中，中间的连词不可以少；此句式常常和

if/unless

句型进行同义句变换。Workhard,

_________

you'

IIpassthe

同义句()____________________________Hurryup!___________

you'

IIbe

同

ate

句)________________________________10.It'

stimeforstl

是做某事的时间了

It'

stime(forsb.)todosth

该干某事了It'

shightimethatsb.didsth

早该干某事了

(虚假语气

)It'stime________________________________________他打扫卫生的时间了)完形填空：Once，akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork，heleftthem，saying，“WhenthesunisdownIwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid，“What'stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered“Thatisnone