2022年新视野大学英语第四册读写教程-词汇练习+答案+补充

..精选文档精选文档.精选文档Unit11)Thisdiseaseiscausedbyatinywormwhichcan_______theskinofahumanbeingandcauseapotentiallyseriousillness. A)transmitB)plunge C)penetrate D)filter2)Theprimeministerhasmadeitclearthatno_________willbemadetothestrikers. A)sessionsB)recessions C)concessions D)conferences3)Thenoisewassoloudthatitwasa_________totheneighbors. A)nuisance B)trouble C)worry D)anxiety4)It'sonlyby_____luckthatIcanremaininthecompanywhensomanyemployeeshavetobedismissed. A)perfect B)total C)sheerD)thorough5)Heis______onallkindsofwine-beer,whisky,andsoforth. A)willing B)ready C)eagerD)keen6)Thegovernmentwouldnotdareto________taxesonsuchneededfoodsasbreadormilk. A)putB)impose C)force D)emphasize7)Oh,thesteakIhadlastnightwasso________!Itwasdelicious. A)mild B)slight C)light D)tender8)Whiletheydidnot__________anygoodresults,theywerestilltryingtheirbest. A)countin B)counton C)countup D)countout9)Theydidnot________totheenemyanddeterminedtogoonfighting. A)yield B)apply C)resort D)appeal 10)IsaidImightbelatefordinnerbuthemadesucha_____thatIthoughtI'dbetterarriveontime. A)confusion B)initiative C)fuss D)bark11)Iatlastsurrenderedtothe________andatethelastpieceofchocolate. A)intention B)appeal C)temptationD)charm12)Irefusedtotipthe______,wholeftwithanangryexpression. A)porter B)employee C)servant D)assistant13)DivorcerateintheUSisveryhigh,whichisoften_________bymoneyproblems. A)associated B)connected C)assistedD)accompanied14)Youtakeeverythingtoo_______!Relaxandenjoyyourself. A)carefully B)gravely C)seriouslyD)critically15)Youlookthoroughly_______.Whydon'tyoutakeaweek'sholiday? A)runupB)rundown C)runover D)runoff16)Woulditbemore______inthelongruntobuyasecond-handtelevisionratherthantorentone? A)sensible B)sensitive C)sentimental D)sensational17)Ifyouhavenotsignedacontract,youareunderno______topaythemanymoney. A)instinct B)influence C)sympathy D)obligation18)Shenolongerbelievedinhimforhis_______promisesalltheseyears. A)vacant B)empty C)bare D)hollow19)Theyallbelievedthatinternalpeaceandstabilitycannotbe_______byforce. A)protected B)guaranteed C)preserved D)ensured20)Itmust'vetakenalotofcourageforanadulttobe_______tosuchshameandstress. A)subjected B)attached C)related D)resistedUnit2Ifa________weretoreachthegasitwouldgooffatonce.spotB)spill C)spark D)spray2)Afteraboutanhourandahalftheparty______becausetherewasnotenoughwinethatevening.brokeoffB)brokeaway C)brokeup D)brokethrough3)Housepurchaseisthebiggestdecisionthatmostpeoplemakeandtheeasiestoneto____forvariousreasons.A)postponeB)conduct C)replace D)last4)Somewhattomy_______,thepolicewillsooneliminateherfromtheirinquiries.entertainment B)judgment C)relief D)relaxation5)Thepoliticalweaknessofthesecountries_________theireconomicpromisedwithB)competedwith C)communicatedto D)correspondedto6)Aseriesoftragic_______madeMr.Terresfeelhehastofaceuptohislife.accidents B)incidents C)events D)occurrences7)Theforeign-bornChinesearethoughtofasyellowontheoutsideandwhiteontheinsidebecausetheyonlylooklikeChinesebutneverthinkor______likeChinese.direct B)accustom C)adjustD)behave8)Formanyyoungpeople,thelate1960swasaperiodof_______againstthemoralvaluesthathadbeentheprideofthepastgenerations.revoltB)rebel C)chaos D)challenge9)Ipromisedto_________theothersat5a.m.rouse B)stimulate C)motivate D)prompt10)Prisonersarereportedtohavebeendeliberately_______withouttrial.murdered B)convicted C)executed D)punished11)Thisswimmingcostumeismadeof______material.elasticB)clumsy C)coarse D)delicious12)Twodriverswerekilledinahead-on________downacarandataxilastnight.collapseB)conflict C)collisionD)crush13)Afewshotsofthisdrugclearedupthedisease______forlong B)beforelong C)eversinceD)forgood14)Thecitizensintheneighborhoodall___forthelocalgovernment'sdecisiontoclosethesmallpaintfactory.A)claimed B)cracked C)clapped D)crashed15)Thegovernmentattemptstoputdownthe______ofthepresident'ssexscandal.news B)rumor C)saying D)proverb16)Thefactthatweunderestimatedour______ledtoourbitterdefeat.opponent B)candidate C)colleagueD)advocate17)Thegirlswereall_____ofGracebecauseshewassopretty,withbeautifulhandsandafacelikeafilm-star's.A)greedyB)controversial C)competitive D)jealous18)TheWatergate______wasexposedbytwoinvestigativejournalistsworkingfortheWashingtonPost.shame B)conviction C)rumorD)scandal19)Japanesebanks,once_____competitorsintheBritishbankingmarket,haveallbutdisappeared.bold B)fierce C)wild D)harmful20)5000peopleheldaprotestmarchand_____againstsexualdiscrimination.rally B)conjunction C)episode D)riotUnit31)Pricesofgoodsaregovernedbythecostofthe______materials,aswellasbythecostofproduction. A)primitive B)rough C)originalD)raw2)Inthecountrysidethereareno________andnofreemedicalcarefortheaged.A)wages B)pensions C)profitsD)rewards3)Youarelegally_________takefaultygoodsbacktothestorewhereyoupurchased. A)entitledto B)involvedin C)associatedwith D)assignedto4)Theheadmasterhas_______viewsaboutwhathispupilsshouldwear. A)nobleB)flexible C)liberalD)liable5)Shemadea_______of$200totheChildren'sHospital.A)publication B)donation C)acquisitionD)quotation6)Itisfrighteningforayoungstertofeelthatheisinchargeofhimself;it'slikebeinginacarwithout________. A)brakes B)controls C)gears D)signals7)Environmentalprotectionis_________nationalandlocaleconomicdevelopment. A)relatedtoB)involvedin C)includedin D)subjectedto8)Shemadea_____of$69,000fortheflat,whichwasaccepted. A)currency B)proposal C)bid D)purchase9)Aftertherecentbombattacks,membersofthepublicarebeingwarnedtobe_____atalltimesandtolookoutforanysuspiciouspackages. A)alert B)aware C)cautious D)nervous10)Iftheraindoesn'tstop,peoplewillbe________seriousflooding.A)facingwith B)facedwith C)subjectingwithD)subjectedwith11)Itwas_______tothemediathatthepresidenthadresolvedtofight.A)leakedB)loosened C)relievedD)issued12)Howdoyou_______yourlongabsencefromclasseswithoutaskingforleave?A)accountforB)counton C)accountofD)countfor13)Theywere___ofarmedrobberiesandsentencedto15yearsand14yearsrespectively. A)convictedB)convinced C)sentencedD)condemned14)Mostflowerswillnot____withoutsunshine.A)cultivateB)boom C)sustainD)thrive15)Idecidedtokeepalow______,afterallIwasaguest.A)profileB)position C)attitude D)mood16)Ifyouthrowawayyourcreditcard_______andsomeoneelsegetsit,theycanusethenumbertobuythingsinyourname.A)cheque B)ticket C)receiptD)label17)IeventuallyfoundtheletterIwaslookingforundera____ofpapers.A)stockB)stack C)piece D)sequence18)Asmall______planecrashedintoahillsideinNorthernEnglandyesterday,killingsixpeople.A)assembledB)dominated C)monitored D)chartered19)Mr.Thomsonisstronglyopposedtotheproposalofconstructingapowerplantintheareathatis____populated. A)denselyB)vastly C)enormously D)largely20)Inthe______ofphysics,AlbertEinsteinwasagenius.A)settlementB)operation C)realmD)scopeUnit41)Theprisonerremained_________throughouthistrial.A)clumsyB)deaf C)dumbD)still2)TheOlympicGamesbeganwitha_______ofallthecompetingnations.A)exhibitionB)display C)parade D)show3)Theeditor______themanuscripttohalfofitsoriginallength.A)condensedB)condemned C)concealedD)concentrated4)Bombing,whichwas_______inthecitycenter,hasdestroyedmostofthemajorbuildings.A)integralB)intentional C)intensiveD)intense5)His________needtobelovedspringsfromadeepsenseofinsecurity.A)crucialB)terminal C)intensiveD)desperate6)Thechildfinishedthedessertandthen_______theplate.A)scratch B)clicked C)lickedD)scraped7)In1974and1975,theeconomyplungedintotheworst______sincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930's.A)reservation B)recreation C)reversionD)recession8)Becarefulwiththecat.Itmay____youifyoumakeitangry.A)punch B)scrape C)tearD)scratch9)Theyhaveall______significantamountsoftimeandenergyinthisproject.A)investedB)involved C)inventedD)integrated 10)Myjobcouldbeat________ifImakeanerrorofjudgment.A)dangerB)stake C)loss D)threat11)StudiesshowedthatJuneisthe_____monthforsuicidesandforadmittingpatientstomentalhospitals.A)highB)peak C)commonD)rush12)Hehasputhiscarentirelyatour____fortheholiday.A)usageB)application C)dispositionD)disposal13)Thegovernment's_________ismadeupchieflyofthemoneypeoplepayintaxes.A)efficiencyB)privilege C)revenueD)validity14)He______inworkingtwelvehoursadayinhislaboratoryinspiteofhisrapidlydeclininghealth.A)persisted B)insisted C)resistedD)assisted15)Wemustnot_______behindothernationsinoureffortstohelpthosepeoplemadehomelessbythegreatfloods.A)declineB)delay C)lack D)lag16)Communicationistheprocessof____amessagefromasourcetoanaudienceviaachannel. A)transmittingB)submitting C)transforming D)switching17)Thecomputerhasbecomesmallerandcheaperand____moreavailabletoagreaternumberofpeople.A)yetB)hence C)stillD)nevertheless18)Decreasethe_______ofmedicineasyoufeelbetter.A)therapyB)prescription C)injectionD)dose19)Hewasawar________inEuropeduringtheSecondWorldWar.A)resident B)correspondent C)ambassadorD)applicant20)_________rubbersarewidelyusedasasubstitutefornaturalrubber.A)PracticalB)Compound C)RawD)SyntheticUnit51)Hemadegreateffortsto_______herviolenttemperaftershebecamehiswife.A)tendB)cultivate C)breed D)tame2)Thereisastrongpossibilitythatthefirewasstartedon_________.A)choiceB)purpose C)intention D)design3)Carefully_______,clearspeechcannowbeunderstoodbycomputerswithonlya4-5percenterrorrate.A)passed B)talked C)dictated D)declared4)Thisfilmisaboutayoungmanof________origin,whowantstomarrythebeautifuldaughterofarichbanker.A)humble B)harsh C)wicked D)wrecked5)Bythetimehereachedtheshelterofthestationhewassoaked________.A)wet B)totheskin C)ontheskin D)over6)Theoldwomanalmost_______todeathinthethickfumes.A)blocked B)provoked C)choked D)stroked7)Soldierswhodiefortheircountryaresaidtohavemadethe__________sacrifice.A)supremeB)superficial C)supplementary D)superior8)__________hasprevailedandtheguiltymanhasbeenpunishedbylaw.A)Judgment B)Jury C)Justice D)Justification9)Hewillfirstgiveyouasummaryofthesituationandthendiscussitat________.A)detail B)extent C)degreeD)length10)Nothingseemstobesureforcertainaboutthepredictionofearthquakes__________. A)foralongtime B)forthefirsttime C)forthetimebeing D)fromtimetotime11)Immediately,shefeltthefloor____asthechildrenstartedtobeatdrumsinthesmallroom.A)shiver B)shake C)vibrate D)tremble12)_______vegetablesarebelievedtobehealthfulandenvironmentallyfriendly.A)Superb B)Organic C)Vigorous D)Rotten13)Shefelttheirrelationshiphadlostitsinitialexcitementandhadbecome__________.A)static B)stained C)stable D)stale14)TheywereofthegenerationthathadgonethroughtheGreat______andaworldwar.A)Boom B)Nightmare C)Depression D)Disadvantage15)They______noflawsintheirplanbecausesomeVIPswillbepresentinthemeeting.A)resist B)sustain C)undergo D)tolerate16)Employerstherefore________tothereductionofcosts,mostparticularlyinwages,inordertocompeteinworldmarkets.A)resorted B)appealed C)proceeded D)inclined17)The_____listenedcarefullytotheevidenceandconcludedthatthemanwasguilty.A)panel B)jury C)court D)legislation18)Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatengineeringscienceisanextremely______andtheoreticalscience.A)abstractB)practical C)concrete D)superficial19)She____________indelightuponhearingthegoodnews.A)grasped B)gripped C)claimed D)exclaimed20)Thisbeefisrathertough;youhaveto____itforalongtime.A)chew B)bite C)eat D)swallowUnit61)Thebossalwaysencourageshisemployeestogoalloutfora___________business.A)preliminary B)prosperous C)primitive D)punctual2)Thebadlywoundedtake__________formedicalattentionoverthoseonlyslightlyhurt. A)privilege B)precision C)priority D)protein3)Hehadlittleideaastohowfartheyhadcomeandhad________howmanytimestheyhadfallen. A)lostcountof B)lostaccountof C)lostdesireof D)lostdepositof4)Changeisawordthatcanbringeitherfearorexcitement.Itishumannatureto______tochangebecauseitrequiresustocrossintotheunknown. A)intend B)incline C)subject D)oppose5)Thisviruscan_______antivirusandfirewallsoftware,sothatvictimshavetoreinstallthesoftwareinordertopreventfutureinfections. A)disable B)digest C)disguise D)dispose6)Wereallyshouldmeetsometimesoontodiscussthedetails.What'sthe______offiftypoundsindollars? A)episode B)equivalent C)evolution D)estate7)Onestrikingsideeffectofironsupplementsisthattheymayproduceafeelingofwantingto_______andmaybepoisonousinsomecases. A)throwout B)throwoff C)throwup D)throwaway8)ItseemsthatJameshasatalentforactingbecausehecan_______histeacher'sspeechperfectly. A)intimate B)investigate C)internalize D)imitate9)Consequently,thebrainsofpeoplewhoexercisemaybebetterequippedto______mentalchallenges. A)trim B)twist C)torture D)tackle10)Doyoumeantherewillbeless______whencivilservants'salariesincrease,say,severaltimes? A)battery B)burden C)bribery D)barrier11)Sherackedherbrains,staringunseeinglyintotheglowingfireandtryingto______asolutionfortheproblem. A)hitat B)hitoff C)hitupon D)hitup12)Despiteearnestpublicawarenesstoaddresstheneedfororgan______,thereappearstobelittleprospectofincreasingsuppliestomeetcurrentshortagessatisfactorily. A)donation B)defect C)density D)destruction13)Heclaimedthatthewayhe'dbeentreatedwasa_______ofhiscivilrights. A)victim B)violence C)variation D)violation14)I'mafraidhisrightarmwillhavetobetapedtoaboardto______aneedlesothatfluidmaydropin. A)sanction B)secure C)substitute D)sweat15)Fewofhisministersaresaying,even_______,thattheyexpecthimtolosethenextelection. A)inpractice B)intheory C)ineffect D)inprivate16)Ifyouloseconsciousness,evenforasecond,youhavesufferedbraindamageandmust______fromfurthercompetition. A)withstand B)wax C)withdraw D)wreck17)Theshopassistantsaidtheycouldgivemeabig_______ifIboughtthreeatonce. A)distribution B)division C)diversity D)discount18)Ifyoucanhelphimwiththepassageofabusinessdeal,youcangeta_______ofabouttenthousandYuan. A)commission B)compound C)commitment D)consumption19)He_______makingafalsestatementpriortoenteringtheUS,whichcarriesasentenceofuptofiveyearsinjail. A)isstarvedof B)isaccusedof C)ischargedof D)isspokenof20)Demandsforchangewillcontinue,butitisdifficulttoimagine_______progressbeingmadeintheimmediatefuture. A)successive B)sufficient C)surplus D)substantialUnit71)Nowthathousepriceshavefallen,the_________relatedtothepricesnolongerseemssoattractive.A)account B)count C)discount D)donation2)Thedifferenceofattitudesfromtheschoolboysliesinthe________betweenthehomeenvironmentoftheAsianandEnglishchildren.A)adjustment B)variation C)varietyD)modification3)Withvariousdreamsinmind,manywell-trainedprofessionalssteadily________totheUnitedStatesinsearchofagoodlife. A)migrated B)accelerated C)illustrated D)integrated4)Thisexpertwill___________hisremarkstoe-businessthistime. A)concern B)concentrate C)condemn D)confine5)EversincethediscoveryofAIDStherehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutourabilityto

______________itsuccessfully. A)convey B)consult C)confront D)conduct6)Wewereequallyannoyedthatallofwhatweheardwasso_____________,andbasedonsuchashallowunderstandingoftoday'strueenvironmentalproblems. A)superb B)superficial C)superior D)supreme7)Mostpeople________thelackofsuccessistheresultofhiscarelessness. A)assume B)arouse C)accuse D)assess8)Noneofthesecouldberegardedassolutionsinthemselves,but___________othermeasuresoutlinedinthenewdeal,theycanmakeasubstantialimprovement.A)inrespectto B)inrelationto C)inconnectionwithD)incombinationwith9)Hopingthathemightbeableto_____________theproblem,IaskedMariotolookattheengine. A)inthelightof B)shedsomelightonC)haveanimpactonD)inviewof10)NowthatTonywasnolongerpresent,therewasa__________changeinherattitude. A)distinctive B)diplomatic C)distinct D)disgusting11)Itissaidthateverybodylivinginthisvalley________fromthosetwofamiliesandtheirpeople. A)decreases B)departs C)declines D)descends12)Infactwemakechoicebetween"flightorfight"andinmore________daysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath. A)primary B)primitive C)prime D)principle13)Theoppositionpartieswillalways________governmentproblemstotheirownadvantage. A)explore B)exploit C)exhaust D)exhibit14)I'mafraidyoucan'tseehimtodaybecausehewassentonanimportant________justanhourago. A)mission B)marine C)missile D)memorial15)Iftheprojectisasuccess,similarconstructionsmay_________elsewhereinthecountry. A)takeup B)makeup C)springup D)comeup16)Roommatecontractsgivetheresidentialadvisertherightto________andurgethe

studentstoobservethetermsthey'veagreedtofollow. A)supervise B)cultivate C)perform D)instruct17)Theforeignerisso_________bytheSummer A)frustrated B)fantasticC)fascinated D)crazy18)Iftherestaurantin________addsaservicecharge,thentherewouldbefewercustomers. A)issue B)problem C)concern D)question19)The________inhisarticleisthatbeingahousewifeisgreatlyinferiortoeveryotheroccupation. A)implication B)reference C)inference D)illustration20)Asaminister,judgeandprofessor,IfeelIamin_________tospeakaboutthehistoryofmarriage,itsimportanceinsociety,andthedutiesofthemarriedcoupletoeachotherandthewidercommunity. A)inagoodpositionB)inagoodconditionC)inalongrunD)inthelongtermUnit81)Thereisnowatrendawayfroman______________academiccurriculumtowardsteachingmorepracticalsubjectsinschools.A)excessively B)exclusively C)extensively D)exceedingly2)AllenandMarianpassedthebeast________,keepingasfaraspossible,withtheirswordsreadyinhand.A)casually B)creatively C)crucially D)cautiously3)He________hisholidaytoattendabusinessmeeting.A)brokeup B)brokeoff C)brokedown D)brokethrough4)Weareverygratefultoallpeoplewho____________theirmoney.A)havegivenout B)havegivenup C)havegivenof D)havegivenback5)Thesurpriseandshock_____onOwen’sfaceweresorealthatevenIwouldhavethoughtthemgenuine.A)registered B)recorded C)registering D)recording6)Threepoliceofficers____________theintenseheatandsmokefromthefireandsavedthechildren.A)beatdown B)beatup C)beatout D)beatback7)Theannualdinnerisachanceto_________acquaintancewitholdfriends.A)regain B)refresh C)recover D)renew8)Theenormousimportancepeople_____________theseissuesseemstohaveeventuallyencouragedthecommitteetoaddresstheminamorepracticalway.A)attachedto B)attachingto C)attachto D)haveattachedto9)Whenthepostfinallyfell_________,theyofferedittoFrank.A)empty B)vacant C)bareD)hollow10)Thepeopleshouldbeofferedrelaxation______andstressmanagement,andadviceondietandexercise.A)remedy B)treatment C)therapy D)method11)Thelistof_________included500gofsugarand200mlofcream.A)ingredients B)elements C)materials D)compounds12)Intheeventofthehorse_____________,perhapsbyastrangenoiseorobject,themusclesaroundthemouthwillbecontracted,resultingintightenedlips.A)tobestimulated B)beingstimulated C)stimulating D)stimulated13)Thehastilyarrangedvisithasbeen_________bygrowingconcerninRussiaoverthestateofeconomictiesbetweenthetwocountries.A)prompted B)persuaded C)imposed D)reinforced14)Exposuretothesuncan____________theageingprocess.A)access B)increase C)exceedD)accelerate15)Thestudentscomplainedthattheywere_________accesstothecomputers.A)refused B)declined C)denied D)rejected16)Theyarelikelytodosoonlyifthe___________benefitsexceedtheexpectedcosts.A)interpreted B)interpreting C)perceived D)perceiving17)Theseresults_____________convincinglythatourpublicitycampaignisworking.A)demonstrate B)determine C)illustrate D)symbolize18)Woolhasa______________toshrinkifitgetswet.A)trend B)tendency C)feature D)factor19)Thestudentsburnedthemidnightoilbecausethefinalexaminationwasclose_________.A)attheirelbow B)atwill C)atlength D)athand20)Wecanhavethedress_________tofityou.A)changed B)varied C)altered D)modifiedUnit91)Robotsarecommonlyusedinfactoriesto______________machinessuchascars.A)assemble B)resemble C)gather D)organize2)Thecompanyhasworkedoutan__________managementtrainingschemeforgraduates.A)subtle B)elaborate C)careful D)cautious3)Abusinessneeds__________andbalancedgrowth,stableexchangerates,steadyandcompetitiveinterestratesandlowinflation.A)sustained B)supported C)retained D)attained4)Itwasvery______ofyoutotellheraboutyourpayraisewhenshehasbeenunemployedsincelastyear.A)sensitive B)correct C)incorrect D)insensitive5)Thelawyer_____________thatherclienthadneverbeennearthesceneofthecrime.A)condemned B)condensed C)contended D)consented6)Oftenan_____________helpsyoufigureoutaheadoftimewhatyourreadingwill