2021年湖南省娄底市犹南山中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市犹南山中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.A.comparedwith

B.tocompare

C.beingcomparedto

D.tocomparewith参考答案：A2.--DoyouknowLondonatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimethatI______here．A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：C略3.Nooneknowshowtheaccidentcame_______.A.to

B.about

C.across

D.into参考答案：B略4.Thenthegreatdaycame____hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.

A.where

B.since

C.when

D.till参考答案：C5.——MayIsmokehere?

——Ifyou_______,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must参考答案：D略6.The2008BeijngOlympicGamesandWorldExpo2010inShanghaiarebothgreat________inourcountry.A.events

B.consequences

C.situations

D.accidents参考答案：A7.PoliceinAmericahave_______theirsearchfora15-year-oldboywhowentmissingthreedaysago.A.steppedup

B.brokenup

C.ruledout

D.foundout参考答案：A8.Tonny’sparentsthoughthewasatschool,but______hewasinanInternetbar.

A.actually

B.atpresent

C.especially

D.fortunately参考答案：A9.ThisisthefirsttimethatI______atthemeeting.

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.wasspeaking参考答案：B10.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionaboutthepresident,manycitizenswouldprefertoseehimstepaside___________youngermen.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inpraiseof

D.infavourof参考答案：D略11.

Isthisthemuseum

theexhibitionwasheld?A.theone

B.that

C.onwhich

D.where参考答案：D12.TheballonLiMing’sfatherhasjustboughthimis___mine.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesthesizeof

C.threetimesbigas

D.asthreetimesthesizeof参考答案：B13.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C14.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A．todiscover

B．tobediscoveredC．discovered

D．beingdiscovered参考答案：B句意为：在外面有许多有才华的演员等着被发现。tobediscovered为不定式短语作目的状语。discover与其逻辑主语actors之间为动宾关系，且discover动作是将要发生，故用动词不定式的被动式。15.Withthehelpof_____computer,youwillfinditnotdifficulttodealwithandshare____information.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;/

D./;/参考答案：C16.Coralisnotaplantbutavarietyofanimallife_________andbrightcolor1s.A.indifferentshapes

B.inadifferentshape

C.ofdifferentshape

D.ofadifferentshape参考答案：C17.Hisstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisnewly-publishedpoems.A.reminded B.reflected C.responded D.recovered参考答案：B18.Theforeignteacher_______withhisstudentsinthehallatpresent.A.hasbeenchatting

B.ischatting

C.haschatted

D.willchat参考答案：B19.---WouldyoumindifIturnedoffthelight?

---____________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,pleasedon’t

C.Goahead,please

D.Certainly,doasyouplease参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Itisagreat___61___(true)thatlifeisdifficult.Oncewereallyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.___62___,mostofusdonotfullyseeit.Theyjustcomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy.___63___makeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisareallypainfulone.Problems,___64___(base)ontheirnature,causesadnessorregretorangerorfear.Theseare___65___(comfort)feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Itisinthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems___66___lifehasitsmeaning.Problemsaretheserioustestthattellsussuccessfromfailure.Whenwewanttostrengthenthegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanability___67___(solve)problems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentodealwith.___68___(learn)fromthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsis___69___greatbenefit.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurt,instruct.”Forthisreason,wisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcome___70___painofproblems.参考答案：61.truth

62.However

63.What

64.based

65.uncomfortable

66.that

67.tosolve

68.Learning

69.of

70.the这是一篇议论文。生活是艰难的，这是一个伟大的真理。一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。【61题详解】考查名词。根据上文great是形容词，修饰名词，故填truth。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦我们真正理解并接受它，生活就不再困难。然而，我们大多数人并没有完全认识到这一点。此处前后句是一种转折关系，因为有“，”，故填However。【63题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：让生活变得困难的是，面对和解决问题的过程是非常痛苦的。此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺少引导词，从句谓语动词缺少主语，表示“……的”，故填What。64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：问题的本质决定了它会引起悲伤、遗憾、愤怒或恐惧。bebaseon以……为基础，故用过去分词作后置定语，修饰problem，故填based。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些都是不舒服的感觉，通常和身体上的疼痛一样痛苦。此处是形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为uncomfortable。【66题详解】考查强调句式。句意：在解决问题的整个过程中，生命才有了意义。此处是强调句型，强调inthewholeprocessofsolvingproblems，故填that。【67题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：当我们想要加强人类精神的成长时，我们鼓励人类解决问题的能力，就像在学校我们为我们的孩子设置问题来处理。theabilitytodosth.“做某事的能力”，用动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为tosolve。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故learn只能用非谓语形式，在句中作主语应用动名词形式，故填Learning。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从遇到和解决问题的痛苦中学习是非常有益的。固定搭配：beofgreatbenefit意为“非常有利”，故填of。70题详解】考查定冠词。句意：正因为如此，明智的人应学会不要害怕，而要欢迎问题带来的痛苦。此处表示“特指”，故填the。三、阅读理解21.SupposeyouwanttobuysomenewclothesoranewTV.Ormaybeyouneedsomeworkdoneonyourcar.Howcanyoufindthebestpricewithoutshoppingallovertown?Adscanhelpyou.Adscanshowyoulotsofprices.Andyoudon’thavetogoanywheretoseethem.Justopenanewspaperormagazine,andyou’llfindplentyofads.

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