2021年湖北省黄冈市武穴荆竹中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省黄冈市武穴荆竹中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whathesaidwasnotrelevant_________thematterinhand.

A.in

B.to

C.

for

D.at参考答案：B2.Wehopethebuildingproject______willbecompletedassoonaspossiblebecauselotsofcitizensarecomplainingaboutthenoises.A.beingcarriedout

B.carriedoutC.tobecarriedout

D.carryingout参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们希望正在进行的建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音。project与carryout是逻辑上被动关系，所以D选项被排除。正确答案在A,B,C选项中产生。根据原因状语从可知，很多市民都在抱怨噪音。所以判断出工程正在被施工。故A选项正确。3.Cloninghumanshasbeen_____inthescienceworldformanyyearsanditislikelythatitwillcontinuetobe.A.ridiculous

B.contemporary

C.controversial

D.contradictory参考答案：C4.Beijingischangingsorapidlythatmapsofthecitygooutofdatealmost________theyarepublished.A．after

B．onceC．assoonas

D．since参考答案：C句意：北京变化如此之快以至于它的城市地图刚一出版就已经过时了。assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”；once则强调“条件”，意为“一旦”；其他两项与本题要求相差甚远。

5.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?—_______________—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?参考答案：B6.——Iraninto____backof____truckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.——Isupposedyouweredrivingtoofast.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C7.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Henry?That’s__

thebestjobsare.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why

参考答案：A略8.Hewent______andwavedhishandtosaygoodbyetous.

A.board

B.aboard

C.abroad

D.boards参考答案：B9.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob．A．advantage

B．chance

C．assistant

D．importance

参考答案：A略10.Mydaughter________likechocolates,butnowshelikesfruits.A.usedto

B.wouldC.could

D.might参考答案：A考查usedto与would的区别。usedto表示“过去如此，现在不这样”，而would表示“过去总是，老是”。11.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A．appealB．belong

C．refer

D．attempt参考答案：A12.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略13.Notalltheholidaymakerslikelyingonthe_______enjoyingthesunbath.

A．coast

B．shore

C．beach

D．waterfall参考答案：C

14.Owingtohisbadhealth,he_______fromthegovernment.A.abolished

B.resignedC.caused

D.supposed参考答案：B...考查词意辨析，句意：由于他身体不好，他从政府…，A废除，B辞职，C造成，D认为，根据句意应为从政府辞职，故选B。15.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what参考答案：B16.Whatgreattroubletheboy_____hisfathertogiveupsmoking!A.hadtopersuade

B.hadpersuaded

C.hadpersuading

D.hadpersuade参考答案：C17.Onereason_____therearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.A.because

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：C18.Therearetwopopularrestaurantsalongthestreet,_______isrunbyaforeigner.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D19.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：——我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。——哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词＋havedone的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用couldhavedone。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过…”，在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.没有你我们办不成这事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。二、新的题型20.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.33Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.

JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.34

Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.35Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.

Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.36“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.

What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.37

Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.参考答案：BDGFC三、阅读理解21.Givingbadnewsisadifficultballgame.Tohelpyougetthroughanalreadydifficultsituation,trythesetipswhenyouhavetotellsomeonebadnews.Thinkaboutyouraudience.Peopleresponddifferentlytobadnews.Thinkaboutwhoyou'retalkingtoandhowbesttopassonunpleasantinformationtothatperson.Considerthenews.Areyouthebestpersontogivethisnews?Ifnot,thenyoushouldconsiderlettingothersdoit.Remember,however,thatifyou’retalkingtosomeoneaboutyourrelationship,thereisnootherchoice.Itissomethingyouyourselfhavetoface.Lookforanappropriatemomenttobreakthenews.Youdon'ttellthebridehergrandfatherdiedrightbeforeshewalksdownthepassage.Waituntilthetimeisrightandyouareataprivateplacewhereyouwon'tbeinterrupted.Findachair.Nooneshouldbestandingwhenreceivingbadnews.Gostraightforward.Givebadnewsthesamewayyoutakeoffabandage:QUICKLY.Saythatyouhavebadnewsandthentellit.Don'tleavethereceivertwistinginthewind.Letitsinkin.Manypeoplementallyshutdownwhenhearingbadnews.There'snoreasontokeeptalkingifsomeonecan’thearyouanymore.Bereadyforanything.Youraudiencemaydonothingormayinsteadscreamandthrowthingswhenyougiveunwelcomenews.Youjustneverknow.Ifthingsgetoutofhand,youmayneedtotemporarilyexcuseyourselforseekthehelpoffriendsors.Offeryourhelp.Letpeopleknowyouarethereforthem.Ifyou'rebreakingupwithsomeone,however,youshouldconsiderskipping