九年级英语人教版被动语态语法总结及练习

．．被动语态．．被语态的构成现在时态

一般现在时

现在进行时

一般将来时

现在完成时

情态动词谓语动词构成

amis

amis

will+amis+going+

have(has)词+been+p.p.过去时态一过去时

过去进行时

过去将来时

过去完成时was+p.p.

+been+p.p.谓语动词构

+being+p.p.

was成

+goingto+be+p.p.被语态的用法：①不道谁是动作的执行即不知道谁做)时用被动语态省略by短。如：Amankilledthe/Thisbrokenyesterday②不说或者众所周知是谁做时,被动语态省略by短语。如：isinplace.railroadwillbuiltinthree③强动作的承受,尾加短。如：ItwaswrittenbyLuApetdogiskilledbyitsowner注意点：①动词+接宾语直宾”为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语但是需用或for引原句的间接宾语：Histeachergavehimadictionary.→Hewasgivenadictionaryteacher.dictionarygiventohisHisfathermadekite.kiteforhimhis②动词+语词原改为被动时动词原形前要加thepoormanhoursday.poortoworkhours③动词…+介”为被动,介词一般在原位不动。girltakescarebrother.girlbrotheriscareher④过分”必表示被动语,而可能是系表结构。He//tired…(系表)(他高兴焦/疲劳Hewashit/knocked/told//….(被动(他被击中撞倒/关照射中注意1感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要"to"。一感feel二听（hear,listen让let,have看looksee,notice例如：Themeofclassroom.-->Itogooutofclassroom（theteacher.Wesawplayonthe-->Heseentoplayfootballonplayground.2).短动词的被动语态短动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词willtakencareofbyGrandma.athingneverheardof3).表"据说或"信"的组，基本上believe,consider,declare,feelsay,suppose,think,understand等组成。Itsaidthat据说Itisreportedthat据报道Itisthat大相信Ithopedthat大家希望iswellknownthat众周知Itisthoughtthat大认为Itsuggestedthat…据议Itistakengrantedthat被为当然Ithasbeendecidedthat大决定Itmustbethat…务记住的是4).不被动语态的情况）不及物动词或不及物动词短语die（vi.结束happen,lie,spread,breakout,comeplace等有无被动语态（错）Thepricebeenrisen.（）Thepricehasrisen.（错）Thewaslastweek.对lastweek.

（错）Theprice（对）Thepricebeenraised.（错）Please（）beseated.（错）（）Mywatching（错）Ameetingwillhadby（）Wewillmeeting.易错点一主结构表示被动意义open,write,read,sell,clean,wash,burn,等作不及动词且它们的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义。Thisverysmoothly.Thissellwelllook,sound,taste,smell等动词用主动形式表示被动意义。Schooluniformsus.cakedelicious.want/+doing=bebe表不式的被动形。bikeMyneedsbe每五天浇花二被动语态与系表结构的区别ThisisclosedatnineThisclosedtoday.表状态)This_________(open)atinthemorning.小练习一、选择题()1._____libraryinourlastyear?Is;builtB.builtC.Does;buildD.Did(Anlastweek.beenhappenedB.happenedC.happenedhappened(（花）insoutheastofgrowsD.()4.Sofar,the____byvisitedB.willvisitedC.hasvisitedvisited()5.AonChinese_____inschoolhallnextgivenhasbeengivenC.willgivenD.(year?plantedB.willplantC.beenD.planted()7.AlotbypeoplesavethelittlegirlarebeingdoneC.hasdoneD.willbe()8.--Whenkindof--Lastyear.useB.was;usedC.usedused(GreatWall____allworld.knowsknownD.wasknown(book_____?writtenB.writtenC.did;written()11.AGrannytoldusB.wastoldusistoldtoldus(monkeywasoffjumpjumpsjumpedtojump(bagbehindputsB.canbeC.becan()14.Older____well.aftermustbeaftermustlookD.looked()15.Ourteacher______carefully.shouldtoshouldbelisten二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1.It'ssaid(据说)thatlong（build）inmonths．

2.Where（）now．3.Whichlanguagemost（）？lostboy_____________not）far．5.Lastoftrees______________（）．tocareoftheirdesksandoldill.______send)tothehospital.Vegetables,eggsfruits_________inthistheoutoflibrary?10.starscan_____________inthedaytime.11.flowers(water)byLiMingalready.12.Thiskindshoeswell.13.food(smell)delicious.中考演练【2014江苏无锡】getswiththeThattrue!Almosteverything____beonline.canB.needC.【2014湖北咸宁】safetyisimportant.—stopfromfood.AmakeB．mustbemadeCD．【2014江苏盐城】68.Scientistsaretodream_______(come)【2014淮安】March,___makecitybeautiful.plantedB.C.plantedplanted【2014盐城】ShenzhouXChinafifthmannedspacecraft,____intospaceonJune11.2013.sentB.sentC.willissent【2014贵州安顺】Wow!aExpo!—ltbyworkinginB.hadbo