2020湖南对口升学英语真题(附答案)

湖南省2020年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语本试卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分120分。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchisatickettoNewJersey?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.9.15答案是C.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.2.WhatdidCarldo?C.Inthestreet.A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.B.At18:35.C.He'sashopassistant.C.At18:50.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.GotothemoviesC.WalkalongBroadway.C.Bill'sparents.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.C.Auto-focus.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisClifford?B.650euros.C.470euros.A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.B.Apainting.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.C.Salaries.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。21.Couldyoustayherealittlelonger?Ihave______totellyouaboutmyplanfortomorrow.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything22.----Hurryup,Jeff!Let’scrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.----No,you_________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t23.----Who’s______boyunderthetree?----Bill.He’s_____activeboy.A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD.a;an24.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientist,____isleadingaresearchtodevelop“searice”.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who25.I_____inthecitysinceIleftschool.A.liveB.willliveC.waslivingD.havelived26.Weonlyplanned_____theplayforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watched27.Wehadafootballmatchyesterday.Ourfanscheereduson_____andwefeltmoreconfident.A.slowlyB.loudlyC.nearlyD.firmly28.YoucansurftheInternet______youwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.if29.Helpingothersmakesusvery_______.A.silentB.proudB.afterC.untilD.unlessC.lazyD.crazy30.Ababy’sfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChinaand_____withaspecialparty.A.celebratedB.celebratesC.wascelebratedD.iscelebrated第二节交际用语（本节共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。31.----Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.----______.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.NowayB.AllrightC.ExcusemeD.That’sallright32.----Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.----______.myboy.A.WelldoneC.GoodluckB.WithpleasureD.It’shardtosay33.----Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?----______.MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.NevermindC.CertainlyB.Well,I’mnotsureD.Thanksalot34.----WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.----_______.Justgoahead.A.Don’tsaythatC.I’mafraidsoB.You’rekiddingD.Ofcoursenot35.----I’mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovie.----______.Thekidsaretooyoung.Thatmovieisnotsuitableforthem.A.You’dbetternotC.IthinkssoB.GoodideaD.Noproblem36.----Nowadayschildrenarebearingtooheavyalearningburden.----_____Somuchhomeworkdotheyhavetodothattheyalmosthavenotimetoplay.A.Sowhat?B.Itcan’tbebetter.D.Ican’tagreemore.C.Goodidea.37.----MayIdosomesportsafterIfinishmyhomework?----_______.It’sgoodforyourhealth.A.IhopenotC.OfcourseB.Sorry,youcan’tD.It’syourduty38.----MyfriendsandIwillgofinishingtoday.----________.A.MypleasureB.ThanksalotC.HaveanicedayD.Nicetoseeyou39.----Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.----_____.Goodlucktoyounexttime.A.That’sgreatB.That’sapityC.It’sinterestingD.Gladtohearthat40.----I’msorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.----_______.Ihaveanotheroneathome.A.Itdoesn’tmatterC.TakeyourtimeB.HereyouareD.That’stoobad（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话：从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?B:41.Howaboutyou?A:I'mgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.42B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?.A:43.TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:Well.IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttolearnit.44A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?.B:Yes.I'dlovetoandIcan'twait.45.A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Yes.Nothingmuch.B.CanIjoinyourclub?C.WhatclubshallIjoin?D.Mymothertaughtme.E.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?F.Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.G.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.（三）匹配：请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。第三节完形填空（本节共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswing（秋千）withoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,"Mum,where'sCharlie?"Hehadjust51hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheardthe52inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime."Mum.Ican'tfindCharlie!”Shecameoutside53."Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.I’msureshe'scloseby.”Bothsonandmotherwere54now,butstillnoCharlie.However,theirloudcallswerenotcompletelywasted.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem55thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill56.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's57.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnhearda58andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charliehadbeen59inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso60inhislife!51.A.decidedB.advisedC.promisedD.realized8.59.60.A.joyB.hopeC.fearD.angerA.angrilyA.shoutingA.bringupA.missingA.addressA.talkB.quicklyB.talkingB.lookforB.movingB.clothesB.noiseC.properlyC.fightingC.runafterC.amazingC.nameD.secretlyD.thinkingD.takeawayD.interestingD.pictureD.laughC.songA.shutB.tiedC.beatenC.happyD.savedA.sillyB.afraidD.proud第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节选择（本节共15小题；每小题1分、共15分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。Lisa’sGymAConcertKeepfit!Loseweight!Doyoulikeclassicalmusic?Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandCometotheconcertonFridayeveningmeetmanynewfriends!Price:￥40/hourTheconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren'sPalaceTicketprice:Adults:￥120Children(under15):￥60Opentime:SaturdaysandSundaysTel:8133730TheUglyDuckSummerJobAwonderfulplayatPeople'sCinemaTicketprice:￥80Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?Time:6:00p.m-8:00p.mDates:July24thtoJuly27thDoyouliketoworkforarestaurant?ThencomeandworkforusasawaiterPleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformationA61.Youcan______atLisa’sGym.A.watchamovieC.enjoymusicB.playbasketballD.findajob62.IfMissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisa’sGym,shecangothereon______.A.WednesdayC.FridayB.ThursdayD.Saturday63.IfMr.andMrs.Whiteandtheir14-year-oldsongototheconcert,theyhavetopay________.A.￥240B.￥180C.￥300D.￥12064.YoucanwatchaplayatPeople’sCinema________.A.at6:00am.onJuly23rdC.at6:00p.m.onJuly25thB.at4:00a.m.onJuly24thD.at4:00p.m.onJuly26th65.IfLindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday,shecancall_________.A.8967234C.8133730B.8124697D.8567234BTheysaythat"travelisthebestteacher"andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake(1587-1641).HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutalsoprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry’slandandgeography.BornintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu'sfatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson’sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,sherefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother’ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteverywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhisJourneys.SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughthesouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.66.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother?A.StrictbuthumorousB.KindbutuneducatedC.helpfulandhardworkingD.open-mindedandsupportive67.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?A.Itofferedhimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin68.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutXu’sbookTheTravelNotesatXuXiake?A.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.B.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.C.ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.69.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu’slife?a.Hewentonhisfirstjourney.b.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.c.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.d.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.e.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfarmafterhisfatherdied.A.a-e-d-c-bC.d-e-a-b-cB.d-e-a-c-bD.a-b-c-d-e70.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Xu’sgenerallifestoryB.Xu’sdifficultiesinhistravelsC.Xu’simportantdiscoveriesD.Xu’sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiakeCWhilethestartofanewschoolyearisalwaysexciting,thisyearwasevenmoresoforsomestudentsatWhiteCloudPrimarySchool.Theybecametheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byanelectronicteacher.Thiselectronicteacherisnotahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom.Instead,heisacomputer-createdheadthatappears,whenneeded,onstudents’computerorphonescreens.HisnameisBill.CreatedbytechnologycompanySmartMachines.Billisabletoshowhuman-likebehavior.Heisdesignedtoteachaspecialprogramaboutenvironmental-friendlypowercreatedbythesunandwind.Thisprogram,startedin2005,usedtobetaughtbyhumanteachers.Justlikehumanteachers,Billisabletoimmediatelyrespondtothestudents’questionsandopinionsaboutthetopic.Thankstocomputercameras,heisalsoabletoseeandreacttostudents’physicalactions.Forexample,ifastudentsmilesatBill,herespondsbysmilingback.Thistwo?wayexchangehelpsgetthestudents’attention.Moreimportantly,itallowstheprogramdeveloperstoimproveBill’sbehaviorandknowledgebasewhenneeded.Thisprogramhasbeenagreatsuccess,accordingtoSmartMachinesspokesmanRobertFrost.Frostsays,“Whatisinterestingtomeisthechildren’sreactiontoBill.Hereallycapturestheirattention.”Frostthinkskidsdon’tfindtheexperienceofbeingtaughtbysmartmachinesasstrangeasolderpeopledobecausetheyhavegrownupinatimeofcomputersandsmartphones.Itisdoubtful,however,thathumaneducatorswilllosetheirjobstoBillanytimesoon.Forone,thistalkinghead’sknowledgebaseisnotlarge.Moreimportantly,eventhesmartestcomputerprogramscan’tguessandreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorsfacedaily.Bill’sfuturemightbea“personaltutor”,providingkidswithone-on-onehelpfordifferentsubjectsandtopics.71.WhatdoweknowaboutBill?A.It’sahuman-likerobot.B.It’sakindofcomputergame.C.It’sacomputerrecordingtool.D.It’sacomputer-createdtalkinghead.72.Howdoesthetwo-wayexchangehelptheprogramdevelopers?A.ItenablesthemtoimproveBillB.Itletsthemcorrectstudents’mistakesC.ItallowsBilltorespondmorequicklyD.Ithelpsthemstudystudents’bodylanguage.73.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto_____.A.kidsB.olderpeopleC.smartmachinesD.programdevelopers74.BillisNOTgoodat______.A.attractingstudents’attentionB.understandingbodylanguageC.respondingtostudents’questionsD.dealingwithunexpectedsituations75.HowmightBillbeusedinthefutureaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.ToworkashumanclassroomteachersB.Toencouragestudents’interestincomputers.C.Togivestudentspersonalhelpwithdifferentsubjects.D.Tomonitorthebehaviorofthestudentsintheclassroom.第二节判断（本节共5小：每小题1分，共5分）请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“N”，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。Peoplesendbirthdaygreetingsbyusingcardsinbotheasternandwesterncountries.Itisnotknownwhenandwhereexactlythetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbegan.ItisbelievedthatitbeganinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Inthosedayspeoplesentbirthdaycardswhentheycouldn’twishsomebodyahappybirthdayinperson.In1840thefirststampwasusedinBritainandsendingbirthdaycarsbecameeasier,cheaperandmorepopular.Thedevelopmentofcolorprintingprocesses(工艺，流程)inthe1930salsohelpedtoincreasesalesofbirthdaycards.Todaycardsareoftengivenwithapresent,evenwhenpeoplecanexpresstheirwishesfacetoface.Inrecenttimese-cardshavealsobecomepopular.Manypeoplearestartingtousee-cardsinsteadoftraditionalcardsbecausetheyarefree,environmentallyfriendlyandeasytoarrive.Sowille-cardstakeplaceofpapercardscompletelyintenortwentyyears?Probablynot.Forexample,forkidsandoldpeople,theydon’tusee-cardsveryoften.Ifyourbirthdayiscomingsoon,doyouwishthatatleastonepersoncouldcongratulateyouwithabeautifulcardthen?76.Peoplesendbirthdaycardsinmanycountries.77.ThetraditionofsendingbirthdaycardsbeganinFranceintheearly18thcentury.78.Sendingbirthdaycardsbecamemorepopularafterthestampswereused.79.E-cardswilltakepapercards’placecompletelysoon.80.Birthdaycardsarealwayscolorfulandexpensive.第三节简答（本节共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题,并将答案填写在答题卡上，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。Sometimeswethrowappleremainsintoforests,hopingsmallanimalsaroundmayfindthem.Butwhatiftheyarenevernoticed?Peoplebelievetheywouldrot（腐烂）oneday.Soitdoesn’tmatter.Isthattrue?Suretheywill.Butitwon’thappenovernight.MarjorieWoodruff,workingintheGrandCanyon,setupasmallexperiment.Sheputabananapeel（皮）,orangepeelsinabox,wideenoughtoallowsmallanimalstogoinandout.Aftersixmonths,theorangepeelshaddriedout,thebananahadturnedblack.Nothinghadbeeneatenorhadrotted.Sheburiedthesamethingsinsandandsoilandsixmonthslatereverythingcouldstillbeseen.Infact,ittakestwomonthsforappleremainstorot,andanorangepeelcantakeuptooneyear.“Doweeatorangepeels?Wedonot.Sowhywouldasquirreleat?”WoodruffwritesinHighCountryNews.“Theanimalsdojustfineonnutsandberries.Theydonotneedus.”There’sanotherpointtothinkabout.Whenanimalsstarttogetfoodfrompeople,theymaystoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature.Thisisdangerousbecauseitmayweakentheirhuntingability.Besides,theyneeddifferentfood.Foodwastealsoattractsanimalstoareaswheretherearealotofpeople,saystheLeaveNoTraceorganization.Thismayputtheirlivesindangerastheymaygetusedtolookingforfoodalongsidebusyroads.Manyofthemaretoosmalltobenoticedbydrivers.Whenyou’rethrowingfruitremains,youmaybefined.Finesaredifferent.Somestatesmightonlyfinepeople$100,butafewstatesfinepeoplemorethan$6,000forthefirsttime.81.WheredoesMarjorieWoodruffwork?82.Howlongdoesittakeforappleremainstorot?83.Whatanimalsismentionedinthepassage?84.Whyisitdangerouswhenanimalsstoplookingfortheirownfoodinnature?85.Whatpunishmentcoulditbeifapersonthrowsfruitremainsalongsidebusyroads?第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分20分）第一节英汉互译（本节共5小题：每小题2分，共10