南京市玄武区2021-2022八年级初二上学期英语期中试卷及答案

2021-2022学年度第一学期阶段检测初二英语（总分：100分）选择题（50分）听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所听对话选择与内容相符的图片或答句，每段对话听两遍。()1.Whichbuildingaretheytalkingabout? A.B.C.()2.Whattimeisitnow?A. B. C.()3.Whatshapeshouldtheboycutthepaperinto? B. C.()4.HowdoesLilyfeelnow? A.Muchbetter. B.Moretired. C.Alittlebetter. ()5.WhatiswrongwithTom?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hislegishurt.根据所听对话，回答6-7小题。对话听两遍。()6.WhatdoesHarryactuallywanttodo?A.HewantstowatchTV.B.Hewantstoplayping-pong. C.HewantstogoskiingwithHelen.()7.Whatwillthegirlprobablydonext?A.PlayoutsidewithNancy. B.Stayathome.C.TakeHarrytohospital.根据所听短文，回答8-10小题。短文听两遍。()8.Theyoungmandrewaneggquicklyand______.A.didn’tdraweggsanylonger B.lefttheoldman’shouseC.gaveittotheoldmantolookat()9.Theyoungmanwasangrybecausehethought______.A.hecouldnotdrawwellB.theoldmancouldnotdrawwellC.theoldmandidnotwanttoteachhim()10.Intheoldman’sopinion,_______.A.hehadnotimetoteachtheyoungman B.itwasn’teasytodrawaneggwellC.hewastoooldtoteachtheyoungman二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。()11.—Congratulations!Youcamefirstinthe200-metrerace!—Thanks.Icouldn’twin______yoursupport.A.through B.with C.during D.without()12.Yesterday,Itriedto______somelightsalone,butIaskedforhelpintheend.A.puton B.putout C.putin D.putup()13.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast? —Yes.Butlighttravels______sound.A.asfastas B.alittlefasterthanC.muchfasterthan D.slowerthan()14.ThemapleleavesonQixiaMountainareasbeautifulas______onXiangshan.it B.one C.that D.those()15.—DidyouenjoyyourtriptoXinjiang?—Verymuch.Icouldn’twait_____photosafterarrivingthere.A.totaking B.totake C.taking D.take()16.—Dad,Mathsistoohardforme.—Honey,workhard,_____you’llfindit’snotasdifficultasyouimagine.A.butB.orC.and D.so()17.—Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingwinterholiday?—OK.Letmesee.Whynotgotothelibraryandreadasmanybooksasyoucan?A.hobbiesB.advice C.tips D.information()18.It’sratherhotintheroom.You’dbetter______thewindowsorthedoor.A.close B.nottocloseC.don’tcloseD.notclose()19.Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorsilver,butto______.takepart B.takenotice C.takeplace D.takecare()20.Notonlymychildrenbutalsomyhusband________interestedinthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)inrecentmonths.A.isB.areC.was D.were()21.—HowcanImakethebirthdaycard?—Theinstruction______,“First,cutoutpiecesofpaperhearts.” A.tells B.says C.speaks D.writes()22.—ThemusicanddanceshowsaftertheSportsmeetingwereamazing.—______.Allthestudentswereinverygoodorder.Mostly B.Exactly C.Mainly D.Simply()23.Wecannotadd“un-”to______togiveittheoppositemeaning.certain B.important C.possible D.comfortable()24.Ifyouwanttorememberthewordswell,a______treecanhelpyou.A.vocabulary B.grammar C.listening D.family()25.—Excuseme.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?—______.It’sinmyschoolbag.Yes,youmayB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,enjoyyourselfD.Yes,helpyourself三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifsomeoneaskedyouaboutthemeaningofilliteracy(文盲),youmightfirst

26peoplewhocannotreadorwrite.Butthat’sjustthetipoftheiceberg(冰山一角).Inatimewhenallpeopleareusingdigitaldevices(电子设备),“digitalliteracy(读写能力)”isbecomingjustas

27

asreadingandwriting.

AccordingtothewebsiteDigitalLiteracy,beingdigitallyliteratemeansthatyouareabletounderstandanduseinformationonline.28,canyoutell

false

information?Areyouableto

29

usefulinformationontheInternetwhenyouneedit?Doyouknowhowtotellphotosthathavebeenretouched,orhowtowritepolitecomments(评论)?

Someschoolsarenowrealizingtheimportanceofequipping(装备)theirstudentswiththese

30.Digitalliteracyisbeing

taughtinatleast24statesintheUS,accordingtoHuffPost.

Moreschools31theworldareteachingcoding(编程)totheirstudents,asthiscanalsohelpto

improve(提高)digitalliteracy.TheUKhasmadecodingacompulsory(必修的)courseforprimaryschoolstudents.InChina,BeijingandZhejianghave

32ittotheirhighschoolcurriculum(课程)andschoolsinShandonghaveincludeditinprimaryschooltextbooks.

33studentstobedigitallyliteratedoesn’tmeanthatschoolsaretryingto

34everystudentintoacomputerscientist,justasstudyingmusicdoesn’tmakeeveryoneaconcertpianist.ComputerscienceteacherCliveBealefromtheUKpointedthisoutinaninterview(采访)withTheNewYorkTimes.“Butthisis35thesethingswork.Andit’sgoodforeveryoneto

understandhowthesethingswork,”Bealesaid.

()26.A.careabout B.worryabout C.thinkof

D.lookup()27.A.easy B.difficultC.complete D.important

()28.A.Forexample B.SuchasC.Atfirst D.Atlast

()29.A.find

B.speakC.miss D.forget

()30.A.skills

B.informationC.devices D.comments

()31.A.from

B.aroundC.over D.across

()32.A.stuck B.searchedC.mixed D.added()33.A.Asking B.TellingC.Teaching D.Getting

()34.A.turnB.runC.fall D.get

()35.A.whatB.whenC.how D.why

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AVisitingtheBritishMuseuminLondonisfree.Foundedin1753,theBritishMuseuminLondonisoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld!Bagsearchesandlargeluggage:Foreveryone’ssafety,allbags,rucksacks,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedinBritishMuseum.Admissionandopeningtimes:Free,opendaily10:00--17:30Fridays:openuntil20:30Except(除了)GoodFridayTheMuseumisclosedon1Januaryand24,25&26December,butopeneveryotherdayoftheyear.36.WhichofthefollowingthingscannotbetakenwithyouwhilevisitingtheBritishMuseum?A.Yourbag.B.WheeledcasesC.Yourmobilephone.D.Yourwallet.37.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.On1January.B.On25December.C.On1December.D.Everydayoftheyear.38.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TheBritishMuseumhasahistoryofover300years.B.Youdon’tneedtopayanymoneyifyouvisittheBritishMuseum.C.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumfrom10:00to20:30everyFriday.D.Tokeepeveryonesafe,youcan’tbringanythingtotheMuseum.BSuBingtiancrownsmen’s100mwith9.95atNationalGamesCGTN(ChinaGlobalTelevisionNetwork)SuBingtian,China’strackstarwhobroketheAsianmen’s100mrecordatthissummer’sTokyoOlympics,finallytookgoldonTuesdayatthe14thNationalGamesinXi’an,northwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,clocking9.95seconds.Thewinmarks(标志)the10thtimeSuhasfinishedunder10secondsincompetition.Itwasalsoalong-timecomingforthe32-year-oldSu,whohasmissedoutonatoppodium(领奖台)placeatNationalGamesinthethreepasteditions(一期),finishing6thin2009,andthensecondin2013and2017.XieZhenye,whoholdsthemen’s200mrecordinAsia,wonthesilvermedalbehindSuwith10.10seconds.ThenexteditionoftheNationalGames,co-hostedbyGuangdongProvince,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,andtheMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion,willbeheldin2025bywhichtimeSuwillbe36.“Thechanceformetotakepartwillbeverysmallthen,”saidSu.“Thismightbemylastappearanceonthisstage,butcertainlynotmylastmatch,”headded.SuBingtianhasfinishedunder10secondsincompetition_______times.A.tenB.nineC.sixD.threeAtthe14thNationalGamesinXi’an,SuBingtian_______inthecompetition.A.broketherecordB.wonasilverC.finishedsixthD.camefirst41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothematerialabove?A.ThenexteditionoftheNationalGameswilltakeplaceintheyearof2025.B.XieZhenyewonthesilvermedalbecauseheholdsthemen’s200mrecordinAsia.C.AtTokyoOlympics,China’strackstarSuBingtianbroketheAsianmen’s100mrecord.D.SuBingtianclocked9.95secondsinthecompetitionatthe14thNationalGamesinXi’an.CForcenturies,thepyramids(金字塔)ofGizahavebeenthemostimportantpartofEgyptian(埃及的)culture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Butscientistsrecentlydiscoveredanancientvillagenearthepyramids.Closeby,therewasacemetery(墓)wherepyramidbuilderswereburied(埋葬).Fromstudyingtheseplaces,scientistsaresurethatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslaves(奴隶)orforeigners(orspacealiens!).CommonEgyptianworkersbuiltthem.Ittookabouteightyyearstobuildthepyramids.Accordingtoscientists,about20,000-30,000peoplewereinvolved(参与)incompletingthetask.Theworkershaddifferentjobs.Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedindifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Theseteamsoftencompetedtodoajobfaster.Lifefortheseworkerswashard.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骸骨),”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEI-Din,ascientiststudyingbodiesfoundinthecemetery.Thebonesshowsignsofarthritis,anillnessthatcausedbycarryingheavythingsforalongtime.Scientistshavealsofoundmanywomenskeletonsinthevillageandcemetery.Thedamage(伤害)totheirbonesisalmostthesameasthatofthemen.Theirlivesmaybeevenharder:Menworkerslivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtherewereevendoctorsiftheygotsickorhurt.Theworkwasdifficult,buttheseworkerswereproud(骄傲的)oftheirwork.OnawallinKhufu’sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It'sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,”saysEgyptianscientistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasaparticipant(参与者).”42.Themainpurposeofthisreadingistotellus_________.A.whothepyramidbuilderswereandwhattheydidB.howKhufu'sGreatPyramidwasbuiltC.whatlifewaslikeforEgyptiankingsD.whyEgyptiankingswantedtobuildpyramids43.Whichstatementaboutbuildingthepyramidsistrue?A.Ittookoveracenturytocompletethetask.B.Buildersalldidthesameworkatatime.C.Morethan30,000workerswereinvolved.D.Buildersworkedinteamstodoajobfaster.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”referto?A.Scientists’B.menworkers’C.womenworkers’D.medicalworkers’45.Whatcanweinferaboutthepeoplewhowrote"FriendsofKhufu"onawall?A.Theywerelookingfornewfriends.B.Theywereproudoftheirwork.C.Theywereveryangrywiththeirbosses.D.Theywereintroublebecausetheydidn’tfollowtherules.DRecently,ateenagerinShenyang,NortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince,reportedamistakeinatextbooktoitspublisher(出版社),pointingoutamix-upoftwoinsectsinstudents’Englishtextbooks.Hiscorrectionwonpraisesfrompeoplearound.“Inoticedasmallmistakeonpage95oftheEnglishtextbookpublishedbyShanghaiEducationalPublishingHousewhenIwaspreparinglessonsbeforeclass,”saidCuiChenxi,a7thgraderinShenyangNo.126MiddleSchool.Cuihadfoundapicturenamedas“bee”tobehoverfly(食蚜虻)infact.AneditorofthepublisheronFridayconfirmedthemistaketheymadeafteraskingaBiologyteacherforhelpandsaidtheywillcorrectthemistakebyreplacingthewrongpicture.Theeditoralsothankedthe12-year-oldboyforreportingthemistake,andpraisedhimforbeing“reallyprofessional”.WhenpeopleaskedhowCuifoundthemistakefromthetextbook,Cuianswered,“It'seasy.Beeshavetwopairsofwingsbuthoverflieshaveonlyonepairofwingsandbeeshaveroundbellies(肚子)butthehoverflies’belliesareslim.What'smore,beeshavecleartentacles(触角)whilethoseofhoverfliesarenotclear.”CuihadagreatinterestinBiology.Cuihadraised10kindsofantsinhisprimaryschooldaysinordertostudytheinsects'lifestyle.Thefamilystoresmorethan300booksaboutnatureandCuihasabookshelfofhisown.ManynetusersgavetheirlikestoCuiandsaidthatit'sonlywithdeeploveforsciencethatonecanhavehigherachievement.46.WhydidpeoplearoundgivepraisetoCuiChenxi?A.HemadeamistakeinhisEnglishtextbook.B.HemixeduptwoinsectsinhisBiologyclass.C.HefoundamistakeinhisEnglishtextbook.D.Heusedpicturestoteachtwoinsectstothenetusers.47.Howdidtheeditorfeel?A.Angry.B.Thankful.C.Glad.D.Excited.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confirm”meaninthepassage?A.纠正B.持续C.拒绝D.确认49.FromParagraph4weknowthedifferencesbetweenbeesandhoverfliesexcept(除了)______.A.Beeshavelargerwingsthanhoverflies. B.Bees’belliesareroundbuthoverflies’areslim.C.Beeshavemorepairsofwingsthanhoverflies.D.Bees’tentaclesareclearerthanhoverflies.50.WhatdothenetusersthinkofCui?A.Cuiisverycuriousaboutscience. B.Cuiisstilltooyoungtoraiseants.C.Cuihasthedeeploveforscience.D.Cuihasagreatinterestincorrectingothers’mistakes.非选择题（50分）五、基础知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的横线上。51.GuoJingjing’s_________(微笑的)eyesmakeherlookwarmandkind-hearted.52.Whenyouhavesomeproblemsinyourstudy,youcan________(讨论)itwithyourclassmatesfirst.53.Lindawantstobeanartistinthe________(未来).54.Petercamefirstintheboys’200-meterrace________(决赛)inthesportsmeeting.55.WealllikeBettybecausesheisvery________(诚实的)andkind.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的横线上。56.Weshouldbelievein________(we)anddon’talwayssay‘Ican’t’.57.For________(far)information,youcancall68975324.58.MissLioftengoestothesupermarkettodothe_________(week)shoppingonSaturdayafternoon.59.Thebabyfelloffhischair._________(luck),hisfathercaughthimintime.60.It’srainingoutside.You’dbetter_________(notgo)hiking.C)请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的横线上。exciting,exciting,tookpartin,tookplace,clear,cheeredfor,suchas,warmOurschoolsportsmeeting61lastweek.Itwasasunnyday.Theskywas62.Ittookusaboutanhourtowatchtheopeningceremony(开幕式).Eachclasshadasquareteamandtheyperformedinfrontofthewholeschool.Manyofus63thesportsmeeting.Thereweremanyevents,suchas100-meterrace,200-meterrace,800-meterrace,1500-meterrace,100-meterrelayrace,highjump,longjumpandsoon.LinTaofromClassTwowontheboys’1500-meterrace.ClassSevenwonthe100-meterrelayrace.Allofus64themexcitedly.Itwasan65day.Manyteachersalsojoinedthesportsmeeting.TeachersfromGrade8wonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛).Theyweresogreat!D)请根据中文提示，将下列句子补充完整，并将答案写在答题卡号为66—70的横线上。66.王老师广受大家的欢迎，因为他很有幽默感。Mr.Wangispopularamongstudentsbecausehe_______________________.我们班有一个读书角。大家可以从家里带书过来。ThereisaBookCornerinourclass.Wecan_______________________.学生们喜欢周三，因为他们可以在周三下午打篮球和羽毛球。StudentslikeWednesdaybecausetheycan____________________________.Andrew不仅对自己做新东西感兴趣，还对装饰房屋感兴趣。Andrewisinterestedin____________________,butalsodecoratinghishouse.校长经常建议我们工作一个小时后休息一会儿，这样对我们的身体健康有好处。Ourheadmasteroften______________________afterworkingforanhour.It’sgoodforourhealth.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后71—80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为71—80的横线上。ACarpenter’sStoryAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire(退休).Hetoldhisbossofhisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamorecomfortablelifewithhiswifeandfamily.Thebosswassorrytoseehisskillfulworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedshoddyworkmanship(粗糙的手艺)andlow-qualitymaterials.Itwasnotapleasantwaytoendaperfectcareer(事业).Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisbosscametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse...mygifttoyou.”Thecarpenterthoughtitwasabigsurprise!“Whatashame!IfIhadonlyknownhewasbuildingmyownhouse,Iwouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.”Thecarpentersaidtohimself.Soitiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,andputlessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock,werealizewehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitinadifferentway.But,youcan’tgoback.Someoneoncesaid,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.”Yourattitudeandthechoicesyoumadetoday,helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,buildwisely!Title:ACarpenter’sStoryIntroductionAnelderlycarpenterwasaskedtobuildanextrahouseasapersonalfavortohisboss71heretired.Processofbuildingtheextrahouse●Heagreedtobuildhehouse,buthedidn’tputhis72intoit.●Hewasaworkerwithexcellent73,buthedidn’ttryhisbest.●Hebuildthehousecarelesslywithlow-quality74.●Itwasan75waytoendaperfectcareer.76ofgettingthehouseasapresent●Hewas77togetthehouseasagifttohim.●Hewassorryfor78_lessthanhisbestintothebuilding.[网]●Hefeltregretful.Hewoulddoit79ifhecoulddoitagain.ConclusionLifeisado-it-yourselfproject,andnoonecangoback.Sonomatter80wehavechosentodo,tryourbesttodoitwell.七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡81-90的相应位置上。PreparingtheirlinesWhenyouwatchamovie,doyouimitate(模仿)thecharacters?Englishvoice-dubbing(配音)gamescanmakeyoufeell81acharacterinamovie.AnEnglishvoice-dubbingeventrecentlyt82placeinourschool.Eachclasshadoneweektop83.Wehadtochooseamovieanddecidew84wouldvoiceeachrole.OurclassdecidedtotrythemovieInsideOut(《头脑特工队》).Inthismovie,therearefiverolesthatliveinthebrainands85fordifferentemotions:joy,fear,anger,disgust(厌恶)andsadness.Theyhavedifferentpersonalities.Therefore,eachoneneededad86voice.Eachofusworkedhardtoprepare,p87ourlines(台词)againandagain.Bythetimewehadtoperform(表演),wefeltwewerefullyprepared.However,oncetheperformancestarted,Ifeltabitnervous.Itoldm88nottoworry.Myteammatesreallygotintotheirroles.Weonlyhadfiveminutestoperform,buttriedtopresentwhatwepreparedasw89aspossible.

Ourperformancewasq90successfulintheend.ItshoweduswhatfunitcanbetolearnEnglish.IhopeIcantakepartinmorecompetitionslikethis.八、书面表达（满分10分）假如你是Justin，上周六你的社区举办了名为“DIYbringsjoy”的慈善义卖活动，所筹善款全部捐给红十字会。请写一篇英文通讯稿，内容需要包括下面表格中要点。Timeoftheactivity2:00-6:00p.m.lastSaturdayPlaceoftheactivityinthecommunitycenterThingstosell●DIYfruitsalads●DIYcookies●…Themeaningsoftheactivity●…●…注意:1.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。2.词数80词左右。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲

2021-2022学年度第一学期阶段检测初二英语（总分：100分）听力材料根据所听对话选择与内容相符的图片或答句，每段对话听两遍。1.M:Look,what’sthatbeautifulbuilding?W:Don’tyouknow?TheUSPresidentlivesandworksthere.2.M:Thetrainisleavingattenfifteen.W:Oh,wehavethirtyminutesleftnow.3.M:CanIcutthepaperintotheshapeofaheart,MissLi?W:No,youshouldcutitintotheshapeofastar.M:Lily,Iheardyouhadgotacold.Areyoufeelingbettertoday?W:Idon’tfeelanybetter.Infact,I’mfeelingmuchmoretired.M:What’swrongwithTom?W:Iheardthathehurthimselfintheleftleginthefootballgame.根据所听对话，回答6-7小题。对话听两遍。W:Harry,let’splayping-pongtoday.M:I’dloveto.Butmyrightarmhurts.I’vedecidedtostopplayingping-ponguntilIfeelbetter.W:Well,howaboutgoingskating?M:I’dliketo,butmykneehurtstoo.W:Harry,stopmakingexcuses.Youarejustlazy.M:No,I’mnot.YouknowthereisabasketballmatchonTVtoday.Let’sjuststayhomeandwatchit.W:OK.YoustayathomeandI’llplaywithNancy.根据所听短文，回答8-10小题。短文听两遍。Ayoung