2021年广东省阳江市田家炳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省阳江市田家炳中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway．A．notice

B．feature

C．signal

D．mark参考答案：C2.Somewomen_

_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily．

A．shouldmake

B．shouldhavemade

C．wouldmake

D．couldhavemade参考答案：D3.Varietiesofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose

tostartwith.A.it

B.thatC.each

D.one参考答案：D考查代词，句意：已经为我们提供了解决这个问题的各种各样的解决方案。我们可以先从这些方案中选择一个。A.it特指同一个；

B.that等同于the加单数名词，表示特指；C.each

每一个；

D.one等同于a加单数名词，表示泛指，本题有很多方案，选择其一，应该是表示泛指，故选D.4.Plentyof______hasbeenpaidbythegovernmenttosafetyissuesofthechildrenonschoolbuses.A.concentration

B.attention

C.influence

D.attraction参考答案：B5.FlightCA1474toBeijing

at6:30tomorrowmorningandyouhavetobeattheairporttwohoursearlier.A．isleaving

B．leaves

C．willleave

D．left参考答案：B6.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we

soformally. A．needn’tdressup B．didnotneedhavedressedup C．didnotneedtodressup D．needn’thavedressedup参考答案：D7.－Whatisthemeaningofthesaying“Wheneveryoufall,picksomethingup.”?－Ittellsusto____________hopeevenwhencomingacrossfailure;trytolearnsomethingvaluablefromit.

A．lookfor

B．callfor

C．takeup

D．giveup参考答案：A8.Accordingtothepolice,themancalled“Tuhao”_______tobeaprofessionalcheatinbusiness.A.workedout

B.madeout

C.figuredout

D.turnedout参考答案：D9.Believeitornot,Ihavemadeanewfriend．Sheisa（n）

woman．A．tallyoungbeautifulAmerican

B．AmericanyoungtallbeautifulC．beautifultallyoungAmerican

D．beautifulyoungAmericantall参考答案：C【知识点】形容词解析：多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序为：①冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+②序数词+基数词+③一般性描绘形容词+④大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+⑥颜色+⑦国籍、出处+⑧材料+⑨用途、类别+⑩最终修饰的名词或动名词。【典型总结】在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.spare

A.cheer

B.heard

C.bear

D.merely2.gold

A.cotton

B.improve

C.stone

D.model3.salt

A.calm

B.walk

C.chalk

D.always4.exact

A.exercise

B.exist

C.expect

D.extra5.stomach

A.character

B.branch

C.chain

D.machine参考答案：1---5CCDBA略28.BillGates,

moneyisn’taproblem,stilllivesaverysimplelifenow.

A.which

B.forwhose

C.forwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：C略12.

--Bill,ifitdoesn'train,wecangostraightonandspendmoretimeinVienna.

--

IjustwanttohearMozart.

A.Welldone!

B.Noproblem.

C.That'sgreat!

D.That'sit.

参考答案：C解析:考查情景交际用语。结合语境，表示附和对方的建议，故选C项：That’sgreat!（好极了！）。Welldone!（干得不错！）Noproblem.（没问题）That’sit.（说对了）。28._____,andIbelieveyouwillrealizeyourdream.A.Makingalittlebitmoreeffort

B.MakealittlebitmoreeffortC.Tomakealittlebitmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakealittlebitmoreeffort参考答案：B略14.Heheldhispenasifhe______whattowrite.A.hasknown

B.known

C.knew

D.hadknown参考答案：D15.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D16.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D17.Whenaskedtoexplain_____hedidtomakehisstudentssofascinatedwithhislessons,theteacherpausedandthoughtdeeply.A.whatwasitthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatitwasthat D.whatwasit参考答案：C18.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C19.Thestudentsatthere,_______whattodo.A.doesn’tknowing

B.didn’tknowing

C.notknow

D.notknowing参考答案：D二、新的题型20.AsIsharetheexperienceofthiskindness,I’mwearingmywidestsmile.Iusuallygotomyworkplacecoffeeshoptoplace___41___orderbutthisWednesday,itwas___42___(slight)different.Icalledthefourwaiters,___43___(ask)themtomakeachoiceofadrinkanddessertandboughtitfortheminstead.Atfirst,theydidn’tsense___44___washappeningbutwhentruthdawned,they___45___(surprise)andabitembarrassed.However,Iexplainedthatitwasanactof___46___(appreciate)andtheyweretrulydeserving.Thisbroughta“big”smileandaloud,“thankyou.”Ihadforalongtimehadadesire___47___(reach)outtothembutmydoubtingmindhadalwayshadanupperhand.Onthisdaytoo,Ihad___48___(thought)like,“Whatiftheyrefuse?”“Whatiftheysay,theydon’tlikeanyofthefoodordrinks?”“Whatifthis”and,“Whatifthat”,butIdecidedtoletgooftheworriesandlisten___49___myheart.Now,itwas___50___(they)smilesthatdrewmetothecoffeeshop.参考答案：41.an

42.slightly

43.asked

44.what

45.weresurprised

46.appreciation

47.toreach

48.thoughts

49.to

50.their试题分析：本文作者共享了自己的一段善举的经历。作者为自己常去的咖啡店的服务员购买了一些食物和饮料表示感谢。尽管起初有许多担忧，但是最终作者听从了自己的内心。现在时服务员们的笑容吸引作者进入这家咖啡店。41.考查冠词。placeanorder“下订单”，order“订单”是可数名词，是以元音因素开头的单词，故填an。42.考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语，slightly修饰形容词different。故填slightly。43.考查动词。句意：相反，我打电话给四位服务员，请他们为自己选择一份饮料喝甜点。此处表示过去发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时。ask与主语I是主动关系。故填asked。44.考查宾语从句。句意：起初，他们没有感觉到正在发生什么事。宾语从句中缺乏主语，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。故填what。45.考查形容词。句意：但是当事实大白时，他们是吃惊并有点尴尬的。表示被修饰语的感受，用过去分词变化来的形容词，现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征。结合句意，句子描述过去发生的事情，主语是复数。故填weresurprised。46.考查名词。anactof…“……的一种行为”，介词后接名词。appreciate“感激”是动词，其名词形式是appreciation，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。47.考查动词。句意：长久以来我有一种渴望，愿意给他们提供帮助，但是我犹豫不决的心理总是占上风。haveadesiretodosth.“作……的渴望”是常用搭配。故填toreach。48.考查名词。句意：也是在这一天，我有了一些像这样的想法：“如果他们拒绝了怎么办？”“如果他们说，他们不喜欢任何食物或者饮料怎么办？”……。根据语境，下文是许多想法，thought“想法”用复数。故填thoughts。49.考查介词。句意：……但是我决定放开这些担忧，倾听我的内心。listen是不及物动词，接宾语加介词to。故填to。50.考查代词。句意：现在，他们的笑容吸引我进入这个咖啡店。此句是强调句型，原句是：他们的笑容吸引我进入这家咖啡店。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填their。三、阅读理解21.Whichkindofdiamondisbetterfortheenvironmentandtheworldwelivein:adiamondfromatraditionalmineoronemadeinalaboratory?Somerecentreportssuggesttheanswermaynotbesoclear.Attheveryleast,thesereportsprovideevidenceoftensionsbetweentwodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.Lab-growndiamondcompaniessaytheyaremoreethicalandcauselessharmtoEarth’senvironment.Thetraditionaldiamondsectornotesthatitsbusinesseshelpthecommunitieswheretheyoperatemines.Itsaystheyprovidejobs,helpbuildroadsandotherinfrastructureandmakeinvestmentsinconservation.Somecompanies,suchasDeBeers,workonbothsides.DeBeerssellsnaturalandman-madediamonds.IntheUnitedStates,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)investigatesreportsofdeceptive,ormisleading,advertising.InApril,thecommissionsentwarningletterstoeightlab-growndiamondcompanies.OneoftheFTC’sconcernswastheuseoftheword‘eco–friendly’,andsimilarterms,todescribediamondsmadeinalaboratory.Thelab-grownprocessrequiresveryhightemperaturesandusesalotofenergy.Trucostisacompanythatestimatesthecostsofusingnaturalresources.AskedbytheDiamondProducersAssociationtostudytheissue,Trucostfoundthecarbonintensityofnaturaldiamondswaslowerthanlab-growndiamonds.TheTrucostreportdidnotethatdiamondminersshouldreducetheireffectontheenvironmentbyusingmorerenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsunlight.53.Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtotellus?A.Therearemanytensionsbetweentwodifferentsectorsofthediamondindustry.B.Whichkindofdiamondisbettermaynotbesoclear.C.NeithertheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)northeTrucostissatisfiedwiththediamondindustry.D.Bothlab-growndiamondcompaniesandtraditionaldiamondminesdoharmtotheenvironment.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Manydiamondminershavebeguntousemorerenewableenergy,suchaswindpowerandsunlight.B.Naturaldiamondshaveahighercarbonintensitythanman-madediamonds.C.InApril,theFederalTradeCommission(FTC)oftheUSAfinedeightlab-growndiamondcompaniesformisleading.D.Diamondminestendtotakeonlocalstoworkforthem.55.Whatdoestheword‘issue’inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.ThecarbonintensityofthetwokindsofdiamondsB.TheeventofthedeceptiveadvertisingC.Theeco-friendlysituationsofthetwosectorsD.Thewaysofusingrenewableenergy参考答案：53.D

54.D

55.C【分析】本文为议论文。本文就两类钻石对环境和我们生活的世界的影响做出了对比，发现传统矿场的钻石和实验室制造的钻石都对环境造成危害。【53题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段设问句Whichkindofdiamondisbetterfortheenvironmentandtheworldwelivein:adiamondfromatraditionalmineoronemadeinalaboratory?和第二段第一句答语Somerecentreportssuggesttheanswermaynotbesoclear.以及其他段落的叙述可知，本文主要对比了传统矿场钻石和实验室人工钻石的生产过程和成分对比等，得出结论它们都对环境造成危害，故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。由第三段Thetraditionaldiamondsectornotesthatitsbusinesseshelpthecommunitieswheretheyoperatemines.Itsaystheyprovidejobs,helpbuildroadsandotherinfrastructureandmakeinvestmentsinconservation.可知，钻石矿坑可以为当地人提供就业机会，倾向于雇佣当地人为他们工作。故选D。【55题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，(FTC)调查欺骗性或误导性广告事件时警告8家实验室钻石公司使用了“环保”一词，由第四段Thelab