中学联盟江苏省苏州市阳山实验初级中学校八年级英语上册

grammervocabularylangguage

pointsCan

you

explain

the

word

“

friend”

?组卷网iscussionWhat

are

qualities

of

a

good

friend?helpful

honest

clever

smartgood-looking

funnygenerous

humorousmusicaltruefriendlypolitekindcleanandtidykeep

secretsmakemehappyshare

my

joy

and

sadnessnever

say

a

bad

wordabout

anyonezxxkwgrammerLi

MeibeautifulA比B……Kate

is

more

beautiful

than

LiMei.more

beautifulB+be+less+adj.+than+AA

+be

+ +

than+

BB不如A……Li

Mei

is

less

beautiful

than

Kate

.的运用the+

…，the+

…The

more

careful

you

are,

the

fewermistakes

you

will

make.…

+and+

…The

days

are

getting

longer

and

longer

now.the

+ +of+the

two…He

is

the

taller

of

thetwo.特殊结构越来越……越…，越…fastfasterfastestThe

plane

is

the

fastest

of

all/

the

three.A

+

be

+

the

+ +

of/in……的运用the+

…，the+

…The

more

careful

you

are,

the

fewermistakes

you

will

make.…

+and+

…The

days

are

getting

longer

and

longer

now.the

+ +of+the

two…He

is

the

taller

of

thetwo.特殊结构越来越……越…，越…fastfasterfastestThe

plane

is

the

fastest

of

all/

the

three.A

+

be

+

the

+ +

of/in……的运用B.MillieSandyA+

be+as

+形容词原级+as+A与B一样……Mille

is

as

tall

as

Sandy.A+

be+(not)

as/so+形容词+as+B.A不如B……The

red

bag

is

not

as/so

big

as

theorange

one.原级结构Fill

in

theblanks

with

thecorrect

forms

ofthe

given

adjectives.1.Thistextisas

difficult

(difficult)as

thatone.Thisboxis

bigger

(big)

than

thatone.Mathsisnotas

interesting(interesting)asEnglish.My

bagis

the

heaviest

(heavy)ofall.Whichis

farther

(far),thisoneor

that

one?Whois

better

(good)

at

English

,youor

he?Shanghai

is

one

of

the

largest

(large)

citiesintheworld.Which

of

the

twins

is

thinner

(thin)?Which

singer

is

the

most

popular(popular)inchina?vocabularymore

adj.

的many/

much

的

many/muore—mostthHe

has

more

(many)

apples

than

I

do.more

andmoresome

morefoodmore

and

more

beautifulfatterand

fatter越来越多一些食物越来越美丽越来越胖比较越来越…fat-fatter+

and

+fatter

andfatterbeautiful-more

beautiful

more

and

morebeautifulnothing

pron.没有东西；没有事情(不定代词)不定代词还有：something,

anything,

everythingsomebody,

anybody,

nobody,

everybody等。注意：不定代词都看作三单！！！修饰不定代词的词都应后置！！！e.g.

There

is

nothing

wrong

with

my

watch.Isanybody

athome

now?Would

you

like

something

to

eat?honest

adj.诚实的,正直的一个诚实的男孩an

honestboy(h不发音)anhour说谎

l

alie

/ lliese.g. He

is

an

_honestboy

and

he

never ls

lies.&

adj.

的作名词是可数名词secret

n.保守e.g.

Don’tyou

and

me.keep

a

secret

/

keep

secretsl

it

to

others.It’sseacret

betweenjoy

n.

欢乐，高兴；乐趣 (不可数名词)的

share

one’s

joy悲伤

share

myjoy

andsadnesssad

adj.难过的；令人难过的感到难过，感到伤心feel

sadsad-sadder-saddestbelieve

vt.相信相信

believe

sb.相信

话

believe

mywordsbelievewhatI

saybelieve

the

wordsI

say否定前移

I

believe

he

is

at

home.改否定句：I

don’t

believe

he

is

athome.slim

adj.苗条的 (一般修饰女性)slim—slimmer--slimmestSandy是

班上最苗条的

。Sandy

is

the

slimmest

girl

in

our

class.of表示同一类事物如of

allthe

girls，in表示一个范围如in

China。generous

adj. 的，大方的；宽厚的对…大方

be

generous

to

sb..

willing

adj.乐意的，愿意的be

willing

to

do

sth.

乐意做某事Are

you

willing

to

help

me

carry

the

heavy

box?你愿意帮我提一下这个重箱子吗？We

should

be

willing

to

help

the

people

in

need.应该乐意帮助有需要的人。今天下午你愿意和我呆在一起吗？

stay

with

me

this

afternoon?Are

you

willing

toready

adj.乐意的，愿意的be

readyto

do

sth.=be

willing

to

dosth.

乐意做某事她

。

She

is

ready

to

help

others.be

ready

to

do

sth.

还可表示“准备好做某事”，相当于be

ready

for

( ng)

sth.get

ready

to

do

sth./get

ready

for( ng)

sth. get

强调动作，be强调状态。请准备好上课。

Please

get

ready

for

class.准备出发了。We

are

ready

to

go.你准备好回答问题了吗？Are

you

ready

to

answer

(answer)thequestion?humour

n.

幽默(不可数名词)很有幽默感

have

a

good

sense

of

humour

=

be

humorousOur

monitor

has

a

good

sense

ofhumour.Youreally

.你真幽默。havea

good

sense

of

humourboredboringadj.无聊的主语是人adj.“枯燥的,令人厌烦的”,一般修饰物,或由物作主语感到无聊

feelbored一部无聊的影片a

boringfilmThe

film

was

so

boring

that

I

felt

bored

.乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。The

boring

meeting

made

everyonefeel

very

bored.off

prep.离开，脱离=down

fromfall

offthebike

=

fall

down

fromthebike&

adv.下班，休息

have

two

days

off

休息两天advertisement

n.

(可数名词)看一则

read

an

advertisement动词：advertisejoken.

玩笑(可数名词)讲滑稽的笑话

l

funnyjokes开

的玩笑

play

jokes

on

sb.everyone

pron.每个人(不定代词看作三单)=

everybody大家都在吗？Is

everyone

here?=Are

we

allhere?true

adj.忠实的；真的；真实的一个真朋友

a

truefriend名词：truth

(事实，

)l

thetruth

(说出

)vote

vi.；投票

vote

for

sb.

投票thin

adj.

瘦的；薄的

反义词：fat

(胖的) thick

(厚的)thin—thinner--thinnestsquare

adj.正方形的；平方的&n.正方形；广场一张方脸：a

squareface广场：

Squarehandsome

adj.

英俊的

a

handsome

youngman(一般修饰

，修饰女性表示“端庄的”)printer

n.（动词：print）famous

adj.

著名的

a

famous

singer以…著名be

famous

for著名。China

is

famousfor

theGreatWall.agree

vi.同意，赞同agree

with

sb.

同意

的观点

=

agree

with

what

one

saysI

don’t

agree

with

you.

I

quite

agree

with

him.我不同意你的观点，我相当赞同他的观点。runnern.

奔跑的人

（动词

run）类似的：swimmer、

workerfortable

adj.不舒服的，不舒适的feel

fortable(反义词comfortable)advice

n.

建议；忠告；劝告（不可数名词）给我提一些建议向

征求建议give

me

some

adviceask

sb.

foradvicesmiling

adj.

微笑的，带着笑容的

smiling

eyesdark

adj.

深色的

dark

red/

dark

brown

/

darkgreen反义词：light

(浅色的)fat

adj.肥胖的反义词thinfatter

and

fatter

越来越胖much

fatter

than

before比以前胖得多pleasant

adj.

令人愉快的；舒适的

a

pleasant

trip(反义词

unpleasant)

(修饰人用pleased)wear

vt.面露，面带面带微笑

wear

a

son

one’s

/

thefaceclimbing

n.

攀登，攀爬

go

climbingI

think

climbing

is

as

dangerous

as

diving.I

don’t

think

climbing

is

as

dangerous

as

diving.exciting

adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）excited

（修饰人）as

exciting

aslanguage

pointsIam

hungry!…Do

youwant

some?希望对方肯定回答疑问中some!…Can

I

have

something

to

drink?Something

is

wrong!Something

importantWhat

aboutsomemilk?Whataboutng

sth?2021/10/30Betty

is

generous!Be

动词之后通常加形容词，构成系表结构！Betty

is

a

generous

girl!形容词作定语，修饰名词She

is

willing

to

share