2020年烟台经济技术开发区第五高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案

2020年烟台经济技术开发区第五高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A4BestDrive--InMovieTheatersintheUSColorado:HolidayTwinDrive--InAddress:2206SOverlandTrail,FortCollins,CO80526,USAPhone:+1970-221-1244Thetheater,opensince1968andcurrentlythemostpopulardrive-inintheUS,providesvariousspecialfoods.Themenuthereevenamazesmeat-freecustomers.Butpleaseremembertheoutsidefoodisforbiddenhere.Besides,theRockyMountainsprovideapastoral()backdroptoscreenings,andsunsetsusuallydon’tdisappointeither.Italsoofferslotsofuniqueeventsthatgobeyondthebigscreen.NorthCarolina:Hound’sDrive--InAddress:114RavenCir,KingsMountain,NC28086,USAPhone:+1704-739-4424Havingonlyopenedin2016,it’soneofthenewesttheatersontheblock.Thedrive-infeaturesnewerequipmentanddigitalprojection.Peoplecanbringtheiranimalfriendsalong.Florida:FortLauderdaleSwapShopAddress:3291WSunriseBlvd,FortLauderdale,FL33311,USAPhone:+1954-791-7927TheFloridafavoriteoffersplentyofwaystohavefun.With14screens,theself-proclaimed(自称的)world’slargestdrive-inequalsanyindoorcinemaintermsofcapacityandprogramming.Italsoincludesan88-acreflea()marketandafreeFerrarimuseum.It’sbesttobookticketsontheInternetaheadoftimeifyoudon’twanttowaitinline.California:MissionTikiDrive-InAddress:10798RamonaAve,Montclair,CA91763,USAPhone:+1909-628-0511Let’shavefunintheold-schooloutdoorcinemainMontclair,California.Rememberticketsareavailableattheticketofficeonly.Italternates(交替)uptoeightnewreleasesonfourscreensandhostsalmostdailyswapmeetswherepeoplecanexchangethingstheynolongerneed.Italsoorganizesclassiccarandlowridermeet-ups.1.WhatcanpeopledoinHolidayTwinDrive-In?A.Participateinsomespecialactivities.B.Enjoythefilmwiththelatestequipment.C.Learnaboutthebenefitsofbeingmeatfree.D.Sharehome-madecookieswhilewatchingthefilm.Whichofthefollowingtheatersisfriendlytovisitorswithpets?A.Hound’sIn. B.MissionTikiDrive-In.C.HolidayTwinD.FortLauderdaleSwapShop.WhatdoFortLauderdaleSwapShopandMissionTikihaveincommon?A.Bothfeaturestyles.Bothallowbookingticketsonline.Bothprovidefreemuseumexhibitions.Bothofferchancestotradegoods.BHumanshavefoundaneasywaytotellifothersarelying.Recentresearchshowsthatthebestwaysofarisbeingcleverathowyouaskquestionsandlistentotheanswers.Muchofthisresearchisbasedontheideathattellingalieissimplyhardermentalworkthantellingthetruth.Makingupastorytakesmoreeffortthansimplyrecordingsomethingthathappened.Andlikeawriter,aliarhastokeepalltheunrealdetailsinhismemoryandsoundbelievablewhenheexplainsthem.Onemethodthatseemstoworkisaskingthemtotelltheirstoryinreverseorder.Thisisharderwhenthestoryisn'ttrueandmakesiteasierforyoutotelltheyarelying.Anevenmorebasicwaythathelpsistojustaskmorequestions,especiallyunexpectedones.Truth-tellerscaneasilyfindmoretosay,butit'sachallengeforaliartocomeupwithsomethingthat'snotinhispreparedstory.Researcherssuggestthatyoushouldn'tlayallyourcardsonthetableatthestart,butonlygraduallypresentwhatproofyouhave.Theliars'storiesmaynotagreewiththatproof,makingitclearthatthey'relying.Soitlooksliketherearewaystoincreasethechancesofcatchingaliar;we'vejustbeenbasingourmethodsonthewrongstories.waysofcausingpeopletomakemistakesinconversationseemtoworkbetterthananyscienceabouteyemovementormachinesusedtorecognizealiar.Tofindaliar,watchlessandlistenmore.Whydoestheauthormentionthewriter?Toshowit'shardtomakeuplies. B.Toshowit'shardtorecognisealiar.C.Toshowwritersknowliarsbest. D.Toshowwritersareveryclever.Whatdoweknowaboutliars?Theyoftenhavemuchtosay. B.Theyoftenaskmanyquestions.C.Theyusuallyprepareastory. D.Theyusuallyfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Whatadviceisgiventohelppeoplecatchliars?Askingthemtosettheirstoriesdown. B.Presentingyourproofonebyone.C.Tellingdifferentstoriestothem. D.Lettingthemaskquestions.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?WhyPeopleLie B.HowtoStopPeopleLyingC.Low-techWaystoFindaLiar D.LiarsAreSmarterthanThoughtCEveryonecanbeangry.Butifyoutakethetimetoactuallyexamineyourangerinsteadofjust“feeling”angry,you’llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Knowingwhyyoufeelsoangrycanprovideyouwithsomesurprisinganswers.Theseanswerscanenableyoutosuddenlygrowspirituallyandmentally.Icangiveyouapersonalexample.IwenttoameetingonceandIwasverballyattackedoveranapplicationIsupportedatmyworkplace.Variouspeoplewentonandonabouthowterriblethissystemwasandthatitneverworked.Thatdidn’tbothermethatmuch.Iwasusedtothatbutoneofthecommentsthatwassaidwas,“Yourjobispointless.”Thisreallyupsetmeandatthetime,Iwasly)withthatcomment.Iwassoangryandupsetthattheywouldtreatmethatway.OnceItookthetimetothinkaboutwhatwasreallymakingmesomad.Ilearnedalot.IrealizedthatthecommentwasmoretruethanIwantedtoadmit.Inthebigschemeofthings,myjobwaspointless.Itwasn’twhatIreallywantedtobedoingwithmylifeandthiswaswhatfrustratedmethemost.HereIwaspouringpartofmyheartandsoulintoajobIdidn’tevenreallywanttodo.Iwasusingitasacrutch()becauseIdidn’thavetheconfidenceinmyselftotakethescaryroadtowardswhatIreallywantedtodo.AssoonasIrealizedthat,alotofmyangerjustmeltedaway.IalsorealizedthatIneededtostartfocusingonwhatIreallywantedtodo.InowconsiderthisincidentasagreatgiftItgotmebackontracktomovinginthedirectionIwantedtogowithmylife.Iprobablywouldn’tbewhereIamtodayifIhadn’ttakenthetimetofigureoutwhyIwasreallysoangry.Whatmadetheauthorangryatthemeeting?Thesystemofthecompanywasterrible. B.Someonesaidhisjobisinsignificant.C.Thepolicyofthecompanydidn’twork. D.Theapplicationhesupportedwasofnoeffect.Whatbroughtdowntheangeroftheauthor?Theapologysomeonemadeatthemeeting.Thecrutchheusedtotakethescaryroad.Hisawarenessofthefactthatthecommentwastrue.Thecouragehehadtoovercomethechallenges.Whydidtheauthorconsidertheincidentasagift?Itbroughthimbackontracktothegoal.Ithelpedhimgetpromotedtoahigherposition.Ithelpedhimchangehischaractersincethen.Itprovidedhimwithconfidenceinhiscareer.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoCopewithVerbalAttackinaCompanyAvoidBeingPointlessatWorkAngerIsHarmfultoHealthUnderstandingYourselfBetterThroughAngerDCraigBlackburn,afatherandcarfan,builtaBatmobileforhisson’shopeforusingthevehicletobrightenthelivesofsickchildren.AndnowhehopestouseitformorethanjusthissonshopeafterseeingthechildrensreactiontotheBatmobile.Basedonthenumberoffailureshehadseenincargroups,heestimatedthatonlyaboutonein50attemptedconstructionswasactuallyfinishedandherealizedwhatanincredibleopportunityhehad.Mr.Blackburnstartedtheprojectatthebeginningof2018afterhearingafriendintheUSwasdoingthesamething.Itstartedwithimportinganoutershelloverseas,beforepickingbrainsofafriendwhohadabackgroundasaworkerinacarfactorytogainknowledgeofhowtobuildthecar.Withthehelpofhisfriend,Mr.BlackburnbuilttheBatmobilein18monthswiththecostreachingsixfigures.Mr.Blackburnhopedtoaddaflamethrower(喷火器)ontothebackofthevehicleandsaidhehadthoughtaboutbuildingthemorerecentBatmanTumblerfromtheseriesfilmDarkKnight.ThoughMr.Blackburnencounteredplentyofdifficultiestogetoverduringtheconstruction,inSeptember2019,thecarmadeitsfirstshowattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba,beforebeingusedbyBlackburn’ssonforhishope.“Itwasgreat.Itwassogoodtoseethekids’andadults’excitementatseeingtheBatmobile.”Mr.Blackburnsaid.Asaresult,thecarlovershopetomakethecarworkontheroadsassoonaspossible,sohecanvisitsickchildrenandtakethemoutwithhisson.WhatisCraigBlackburn’sinitialpurposeofmakingtheBatmobile?Torealizehisson’sdream.Todonateittosickchildren.TopayhisrespectstothefilmDarkKnight.ToshowoffattheCarnivalofFlowersinToowoomba.HowdidBlackburnfeelabouttheatfirst?A.Hopeful. B.Confused. C.Impossible. D.Unsure.HowdidBlackburn’sfriendhelphim?Bymakinganoutershellforhim.Byofferinghimfinancialsupport.Bysharingtheknowledgeofbuildingcars.Bytellinghimthebackgroundofthecarfactory.Whatisthecarlovers’expectationoftheBatmobile?Itwillbedrivensoonontheroads.Itcanbedisplayedaroundtheworld.Itcanchangethelivesofsickchildren.ItwillappearinthenextfilmaboutBatman.第二节（共第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind. 16 .Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.17Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.18Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.19Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople. 20 Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Informationofthepatientwaschecked.Theshadowlesslampwason.Allsuppliesneededfortheoperationwere21.Thiswasatypical22ofasurgery.However,therewasonemore23apiano.Itwasthefirsttimeeverintheworldthatapianohad24theoperatingroom.My15colleaguesandIwereoperatingona10-year-oldpatient.Occupyingacomeroftheroom,thegrandpianowasperformedbyEmiliano,amusician.Tothe25backgroundofapianoplayed26,weperformedthesurgerytoremoveatumor()fromtheboy’sstomach.Everythingwentwell.Therewasnocomplication.Amagicalatmosphereofcomplete27wasbroughtintotheoperatingroom.When28medicalsuppliesamongthestaff,Icouldtotally29thepeace.Evenmore30,insmoothmusic,we31better,asifourmindswereconnectedbythe 32 .Althoughtheboywas 33 duringthefour-houroperation,attimeswedidnoticethecomersofhis 34 弯)up.Somehow,evenundertotalanesthesia(麻醉)，hecouldfeelthejoyofmusic.Whenthenoteswere 35 , monitorsshowedasuddenchangeinhisbrainactivitypattern.Iprayedthemusiccould 36 theskinnybodyofanxietyandpain.Thesurgerywas37.Ourlittlepatientwasdoingwell.Myteamdescribedtheprocessas38andmoving.Whenaskedaboutthe39,ourbravelittlepatientsaid,“I’mfine.DidIhearthemusic?Yes,Iheardit.”Inyearstocome,asurgeryroommight40apianoorotherfacilityofthiskind.21.A.inplaceB.indemandC.inuse D.insilence22.A.scheduleB.principleC.custom D.routine23.A.missionB.labourC.role D.facility24.A.enteredB.includedC.approached D.spared25.A.excitingB.softC.loud D.complex26.A.liveB.fairC.hard D.tight27.A.tensionB.libertyC.recognition D.harmony28.A.operatingB.passingC.storing D.lending29.A.establishB.reserveC.sense D.value30.A.magicallyB.brieflyC.typically D.unfortunately31.A.thoughtB.remainedC.cooperated D.explored32.A.signsB.notesC.words D.strings33.A.aliveB.awakeC.asleep D.alike34.A.stomachB.mouthC.body D.mind35.A.madeB.cancelledC.interrupted D.released36.A.warnB.remindC.inform D.relieve37.A.challengedB.affectedC.dominated D.completed38.A.naturalB.amazingC.genuine D.impossible39.A.experienceB.expressionC.performance D.proposal40.A.composeB.supportC.feature D.inspire第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Globalwarmingcouldmakehumansshorter.Scientistsclaimtohavefoundevidencethatitcausedtheworld'sfirsthorses 41. (become)smallernearly50millionyearsago.InteamfromtheuniversitiesofFloridaandNebraskasays, 42. hasfoundalinkbetweentheearthheatingupandthesizeofhorses，duringthelasttimetheworldheatedup.Thescientistsusedfossilstofollowtheevolutionofhorsesfromtheirearliest 43. (appear)56millionyearsago.Astemperatureswentup，theirsizewent 44. .Thescientistssaythatthecurrentwarmingcouldhavethesameeffect 45. mammalsandcouldevenmakehumans 46. startedoutthesizeofasmalldog.What's 47. isthataftertheyfirstappeared，theythenbecameevensmallerandthendramaticallyincreasedinsize ，andthat 48. (exact)corresponds符)theglobalwarmingevent，followedbycooling.”“Ithadbeenknownthatmammals 49. (be)smallduringthelastwarm50. wehadn'trealisedthattemperaturespecificallywasdrivingtheevolutionofbodysize，”DrBlochsaidintheSciencejournal.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40第一节短文改错（满分10分）10错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。EversinceIwasyoung,Ihavedreamedoflivinginahousemadeofcandy.Somanyyearpassed.IfinallyofferedachancetoliveinmychildhooddreamatapopularlycandymuseuminMelbourne.Walkedthroughthedoor,Ifoundanewworldopenedinthefrontofme.Whichfirstcaughtmyeyeswasabiggumball（口香糖球）machine.Youcouldbecomeagumballyourselfbyclimbinsideitinsteadofgettinganygumballsfromthemachine!Anyonewholikestakingpictureswouldfinditpossibletoputdownhiscamerathere.Amongotheramazingthingswereahugepinkswing,andahugebirthdaycakewasalsofantastic.Allinall,Iexpecttohaveothersuch“delicious”experience.第二节书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.OnemancalledBenwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoontohelpdrainthefluidfromhislungs.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Theotherman,Leo