2022届广东省普宁市新世界中英文学校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案_第1页
2022届广东省普宁市新世界中英文学校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案_第2页
2022届广东省普宁市新世界中英文学校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案_第3页
2022届广东省普宁市新世界中英文学校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案_第4页
2022届广东省普宁市新世界中英文学校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含答案_第5页
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2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Workinghardisnota__________ofgreatsuccess,butitisamongtheessentialrequirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark2.CareersAdviceserviceisonlyavailabletopeopleonday-timecourses.A.tostudy B.studyC.studied D.studying3.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.A.how B.what C.that D.who4.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasit B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen D.whenitwasthat5.---WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.---You_________itinthewrongplace.A.mustput B.shouldhaveputC.mighthaveput D.mightput6.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—ShewonderedwecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat7.Paulawaiteduntilalltheluggagewascleared,__________hersneverappeared.A.or B.so C.as D.but8.—Peterhasspenttoomuchtimeonnovelsrecently.—Thatmay____hispoorgradeintheexam.A.accountforB.answerforC.applyforD.standfor9.I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before10.InBeijing,morethan21,100people________todonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromotedabodydonationcampaignfrom1999.A.haveappliedB.hadappliedC.wouldhaveappliedD.applied11.--Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!--Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears;otherwiseshesuchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak B.wouldnothavespokenC.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken12.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,________tobecomecompletearound2020.A.beingscheduled B.scheduled C.toschedule D.scheduling13.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryoverB.carryoffC.carryonD.carryout14..---Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?.---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen.A.hadbeen B.were C.was D.wouldbe15.Daniel’sfamily________theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoy C.willenjoy D.willbeenjoying16.Incontrastwiththeliberalsocialclimateofthepresent,traditionsinthepastwererelatively______.A.competitiveB.comprehensiveC.creativeD.conservative17.Itisbelievedthatmanymorepopularterms________ontheInternetthisyear.A.willbecreated B.havecreatedC.arecreated D.arecreating18._______youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyverysmall.A.UnlessB.WhenC.BeforeD.Though19.Mr.Smartisbelievedtobeacapableperson,whoisequal_____chargeofthecompanyverywell.A.totake B.totaking C.tobetaken D.taking20.—Cathy,inmyopinion,isvery________.—Absolutely!Sheprefershomelifetogoingout.A.domestic B.energeticC.dynamic D.enthusiastic第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)There’snodoubtthatwaterisvitaltoanylife.About60percentoftheaverageadulthumanbodyismadeofwater.Thisincludesmostofyourbrain,heart,lungs,musclesandskin,andevenabout30percentofyourbones.Yetthere’slittlescientificagreementabouttheexactamountofthestuffanindividualshouldconsumeeachday.Sohowmuchwaterdoyouactuallyneedtodrinktobehealthy?Youmayhaveheardthatyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Yet,thedownsideofthisrule,researcherssay,isthatdrinkingwaterbytheglassisnottheonlywaythathumanstakeinit.The“8X8”ruleessentiallyoverlookstwobigsourcesofdailywaterconsumption.Onesuchsourceisfood.Everythingyoueatcontainssomewater.Watermelons,forexample,aremorethan90percentwaterbyweight.Differentdietsnaturallycontaindifferentamountsofwaters,andthecounts.Theotherkeywatersourcesareotherbeverages.Non-alcoholicdrinkssuchascoffee,andtea,containmostlywaterandallcontributetoyourhydration(水量).So,betweenallthefood,waterandotherfluidsyouconsumeinaday,howmuchwatershouldyouaimtotakein?TheNationalAcademicsofSciencessuggeststhatwomanconsumeatotalofapproximately2.7liters(91ounces)ofwarmfromallbeveragesandfoodseachdayandmen3.7liters(125ounces).Butthesearejustgeneralguidelines.Thetruthis,thereisnomagicstandardforhydration—everyone’sneedvarydependingontheirage,weight,levelofphysicalactivity,generalhealthandeventheclimatetheylivein.Themorewateryoulose,themorewateryou’llneedtoreplacewithfoodanddrink.Ifyouarelookingforconcreteadvice,though,thebestplacetolookiswithin.Drinkupwhenyou’rethirsty.1、HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedsentenceinPara1?A.Byprovidingfacts.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byputtingforwardsuggestions.2、Accordingtothe“8X8”rule,howmuchwatershouldwetakeinaday?A.8ouncesB.64ouncesC.91ouncesD.125ounces3、What’sthedisadvantageofthe“8X8”rule?A.Thewaterfrombothfoodandotherbeveragesisignored.B.Itincludestheamountofwaterfrombothfoodandbeverages.C.Itdoesnottakewaterfromdrinksintoaccount.D.Itoverlooksthefactthatwetakein90%ofthewaterfromfruits.4、Whatcanweinferfromthefinalsuggestion?A.Amandoingtiringphysicalworkdrunkslessthan3.7litersaweek.B.Apersoningoodhealthdrinkswheneverhefeelsthirsty.C.Anoverweightmaleinahotsummerdrinks125ounceseverytwodays.D.Afemaleeatingalotofwatermelonsdrinksmorethan91ouncesdaily.22.(8分)Whydowelaughandgetamusementfromsomanydifferentthings,frompuns(双关语)topratfalls?Whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeopleandnottoothers?Howisthatwhileasuccessfuljokecancausepleasure,asickonecancauseseriousharm?Overthecenturies,variousscholarshaveattemptedtoproduceauniversallyagreed-upontheoryofhumor.PlatoandAristotleintroducedthesuperiority(优越感)theory,theideathatpeoplelaughatthemisfortuneofothers.Theirtheoryseemstoexplainteasing,butitdoesn’tworkwellforknock-knockjokes.SigmundFreudarguedforhisrelieftheory,theconceptthathumorisawayforpeopletoreleasepsychologicaltensionandrevealtheirinnerfearsanddesires.Histheoryworkswellfordirtyjokes,lesswellformostpuns.Themajorityofhumorexpelstodayagreewiththeincongruitytheory,theideathathumorariseswhenthere’sagapbetweenwhatpeopleexpecttohappenandwhatactuallyhappens.Incongruityhasalotgoingforit—jokeswithunexpectedfunnylines,forexample,fitwell.Butscientistshavefoundthatincomedy,unexpectednessisovervalued.Withthegoalofdevelopinganew,moresatisfactoryexplanation,Iproduced“thegentleviolation(违背)theory”,theideathathumorariseswhensomethingseemswrongorthreatening,butisactuallyOKorsafe.Adirtyjoke,forexample,tradesonmoralorsocialviolations,butit’sonlygoingtogetalaughifthepersonlisteningisopenenoughtoconsiderthesubjectOKtotalkabout.Similarly,punscanbeseenaslinguisticviolationsthatstillmakegrammaticalsense.Andwhilemosthumortheorieshavestruggledtoaccountfortickling(挠痒痒),orjustavoidedthephenomenonaltogether,mytheoryaccountsforeventhiskindoflaughter.Ticklinginvolvesviolatingsomeone’sphysicalspaceinagentleway.Peoplecan’tticklethemselves—becauseitisn’taviolation.1、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPlatoandAristotle’stheory?A.Critical. B.Approving.C.Uncaring D.Unclear.2、AccordingtoSigmundFreud’stheory,wecaninferthat________.A.peoplewilllaughwhentheyseeotherssufferB.tellingdirtyjokesisareliefofone’snervousfeelings’C.unexpectednesscanexplainhowhumorworksD.ticklingdoesn’tinvolvepsychologicaltension3、Accordingtotheauthor,whyaresomethingsfunnytosomepeoplebutnottoothers?A.Becausethesenseofhumorvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.B.Becausepeoplehavedifferentexpectationsforthesamething.C.Becausesomepeoplelackthesenseofsafetydeepintheirheart.D.Becausepeople’sunderstandingofviolationisdifferent.4、Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheresearchofhumor.B.Tocriticizepeople’smisconceptionsabouthumor.C.Toexplainwhatexactlycausespeopletolaugh.D.Toprovethesenseofhumorcanbedeveloped.23.(8分)Anenvironmentfullofinterestingorexcitingideasisimportantforyoungchildren,andmuchofachild’sbraindevelopsduringtheearliestpartoflife.Thevisualsystem,inparticular,developsrapidlyoverthefirstfewweeks.Asearlyasnineminutesafterbirth,babiesprefertolookatphotographsandpicturesthatmostresemblethehumanface.Newbornscanseecolor,andaone-month-oldcantellredfromgreen.At12weeksold,babiesshowpreferencesforcoloredthingsasopposedtowhiteones.Inadditiontolookingatthemselves,babiesareattractedtohighcontrastvisuals,colorfulobjects,andfaces.Thesameholdstrueforbabies,whoalsoaredrawntolookingatanimals,shinyobjects,andfamiliaritemsthatarepartoftheirworld.It’snosurprise,then,thatanartmuseumisarichsourceofvisualinspirationforbabies.Introducingbabiestoworksofartpromotesearlyneuron(神经元)connectionsinthebrain.Andfortheverbalstudy,interactingwithanadultinnamingimagesanddescribingdifferentcharacteristicsinaworkofartlaysthegroundworkforvisualandlanguagedevelopment.FreeBabyToursWatchyourchildrespondtolargecolorfulpaintingsandlearnwaystopromoteearlyvisualskills.Joinusforalivelyandfree30-minuteBabyTour.Parentsandcaregiverswithbabiesupto18monthsarewelcome.MeetattheTMAFamilyCenteronanyoftheseFridays:January15,3:30p.m.February19,6p.m.March18,3:30p.m.April15,6p.m.May20,3:30p.m.June17,6p.m.Onechildperadult.Parkingisfreeformembers,$5fornonmembers.1、Aone-daybabymayprefertolookatpicturesof________.A.biganimalsB.humanfacesC.colorfulleavesD.whitewalls2、Whatisthebenefitforbabieswhentheyenjoyworksofart?A.Learningthehistoryofthemuseum.B.Learninghowtomasterskillsonart.C.Knowinghowtolovetheirparents.D.Layingthebasisforlanguagedevelopment.3、What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractpeopletojoininthisbabyactivity.B.Toshowhowtodevelopbabies’interestinart.C.Tohelpparentsknowmoreaboutart.D.Topromotebabies’earlyvisualskills.24.(8分)Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild“Don’trunintotraffic!”or“Stayonthefootpathclosetome.”Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituation,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.Actually,itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold“Don’tfalloffthetree,”hewillthinkoftwothings:“don’t”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”Clearly,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive.“Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Don’tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?”orworsestill“HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyoudrown?”Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.1、Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto______.A.dothingscarefullyB.learnindifferentsituationsC.improvetheirimaginationD.builduptheirconfidence2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.B.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.D.Onewon’tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.3、Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?A.Fastenyourseatbelt.B.Don’tplaybythelake.C.HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyougethurt?D.Don’tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight?4、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.A.praisemakeskidsconfidentB.rightinstructionskeepkidssafeC.positiveinstructionsguidekidsD.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent25.(10分)Plagiarismistheactofrepresentinganotherperson’swordsorideasasyourown.Theoffensemaybeassmallasasentencecopiedfromabook.Oritmaybeasextensiveasawholepapercopied—orbought—fromsomebodyelse.Intellectualdishonestyisnothingnew.TheonlydifferencenowisthattheInternethasmadeitmuchsimplertostealotherpeople’swork.Yetthesametechnologythatmakesiteasytofindinformationtocopyalsomakesiteasiertoidentifyplagiarism.Teacherscanuseonlineservicesthatcomparepaperstothousandsofotherstosearchforcopiedwork.Theteachergetsareportonanypassagethatissimilarenoughtosuspectplagiarism.Theseservicesarewidelyused.T,forexample,saysitisusedinmorethan100countriesandexaminesmorethan130,000papersaday.Professionalwriterswhoplagiarizecanbetakentocivilcourtandorderedtopaydamages.Inschools,thepunishmentforcheatingcouldbeafailinggradeonthepaperorinthecourse.Someschoolsexpel(驱逐)plagiaristsforaterm;others,forafullacademicyear.Somedegreeshaveevenbeenwithdrawnafteraschoollaterfoundthatastudenthadplagiarized.Accidentalplagiarismcansometimesresultfromculturaldifferences.AtIndianaUniversityinBloomington,60percentofstudentswhousetheOfficeofWritingTutorialServicesarenon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Thedirector,JoanneVogt,sayssomehavenoideathatcopyingfrompublishedworksisconsideredwrong.ShesaysstudentsfromChina,forexample,maythinktheyareinsultingreadersiftheycreditothersources.Theybelievethateducatedreadersshouldalreadyknowwheretheinformationcamefrom.Themoreyougivecredit,thelessyouriskaccusationsofplagiarism.Anysentencetakendirectlyfromasourceshouldappearinsidequotationmarks.Andevenifyouputthosesentencesintoyourownwords,youshouldstillgivecredittowhereyougottheinformation.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheInternetinPlagiarism?A.TheInternetdiscouragespeoplefromchoosingproperpaperstocopy.B.TheInternethelpspeoplegettheirpaperspublishedonline.C.TheInternetenablespeopletosharetheirpaperswithothers.D.TheInternetcontributestopeoplecopyingpapersfromotherseasily.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatteachersknowapaperiscopiedwhenthey__________.A.happentobefamiliarwiththecontentofthepaperB.makeinvestigationsconcerningthepaperamongstudentsC.comparethepaperwithmanyothersonlinetosearchforthecopiedonesD.searchjournalandperiodicalsinthelibraryfortheoriginalpaper3、WhichofthefollowinghasNOTbeenmentionedasthepunishmentforplagiarism?A.Fineofacertainamountofmoney.B.Withdrawalofsomedegrees.C.Beingforcedtoleaveschool.D.Afailinggrade.4、Theunderlinedexpression“givecredit”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.attributewhatyou’vequotedfromothersourcestotheoriginalwritersB.praisetheoriginalwriterforprovidingusefulinformationC.givetheoriginalwriteracreditcardforyourcopyingthepaperD.admitthattheoriginalwriterhasagoodreputation第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OnemorningMailawokeupwithastart.Shehadhadavivid1ofalonelychildwithhugebigtiredeyesprayingforloveandcryingout“Findme!”Mailawasoneofthosepeoplewhousedallherfreetimetohelpothersanddiditallinquiet,2bragging(自夸)aboutit.Butit’shardtokeepanangelasecret3shewouldhavewantedtodoherhelping4raisingattentiontoherself.Soonword5,bringingevenmorepeopleinneedofhelptoherattention.Althoughshewas6topeopleindistress(困苦),shewasshakenbythedream.She7tofindthelonelychildofherdream.Andsoshestarted8.Shedrovetoeverylocalhospitalandinstitutionwheretherewerechildren.Mailafelt9becauseshehadnoideawhatthechildwouldlooklike.Allshecoulddowasto10herfeelings.Shedidthisforweeks.Shewasnotgoingto11hersearch.Thenonedayshedecidedtovisitaninstitutionfor12handicapped(残疾的)children.Thisinstitution13childrenthatweresobadlyhandicappedtheycouldnotbetakencareofathome.Manyofthechildrenhadbeen14asbabies.Therewerestoriesof15whonevertoldtheirnewhusbandstheyhadhadahandicappedchild.Shewalkedintooneroomafteranother.Andthenshesawthetired16shehadbeenlookingfor.Theybelongedtoagirlwhocouldnot17.ShelookedatMafiawithsuchlonginginhereyesMails18herimmediately.“Thereyouare!”shesaid,“Ifinallyfoundyou!”Andthegirl’seyesweresofullof19noonedaredtodoubttheywere20tofindeachother.Alltheloveshecouldnotexpresswithherwords,waswritteninhereyes.1、A.storyB.dreamC.reportD.account2、A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never3、A.nowthatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif4、A.byB.forC.withoutD.despite5、A.endedB.failedC.helpedD.spread6、A.addictedB.usedC.devotedD.opposed7、A.decidedB.agreedC.forgotD.pretended8、A.complainingB.searchingC.volunteeringD.changing9、A.confidentB.terrifiedC.excitedD.awkward10、A.expressB.trustC.ignoreD.control11、A.giveupB.carryonC.focusonD.dependon12、A.slightlyB.rarelyC.severelyD.mainly13、A.interestedB.housedC.curedD.recorded14、A.educatedB.starvedC.abusedD.abandoned15、A.mothersB.friendsC.parentsD.nurses16、A.childrenB.patientsC.eyesD.1egs17、A.speakB.hearC.seeD.walk18、A.believedB.forgaveC.suspectedD.recognized19、A.surpriseB.joyC.scareD.stress20、A.allowedB.forcedC.determinedD.meant第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment1.(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme2.thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman3.(sit)atthefront.He4.(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe5.(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto6.(who)hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes7.(them)walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn'tlikeleavinghim8.hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad9.amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I'mgladImadeachoice.Itmade10.ofusfeelgood.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight、Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom、Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnottoletme、Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain、StillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes、Ididn’trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool、ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Wilson决定暑假来中国学习汉语,了解中国传统文化,时间一个月。他向你询问附近大学开设培训班的情况,请你按照下列要点给他回一封信,内容包括:1.报名、班额、价格;2.住宿、吃饭、交通;3.交友注意:1.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数2.词数100左右3.可以适当增加

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