2019-2020学年同步外研版高中英语必修三培优新方案练习：Module 3 课时跟踪检测(一)

姓名，年级：时间：Module3课时跟踪检测（一）Introduction&Reading—Pre-reading阅读理解ATheearthquakeaffectsthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways：losingparents,beingscaredandfeelinglonely。Howcanwehelpthem？TeensreportertalkswithLinDan,theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.Teensreporter：Howwilltheearthquakeaffecttheteenagersmentally？LinDan：They’llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandunsafety.Theywillfindithardtofocus。Theywilltendtocry，shoutandtremble。Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone。Teensreporter:Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelped?LinDan：Theteenagerswillfindithardtoliveinabalancedway.Ifthingsgetworse，theymightnotbeabletofocusontheirstudies.Theymightgiveuponlife.Teensreporter：Howcanwehelpthemovercometheseproblems？LinDan:Thefirstthingistobuilduptrustwiththem。Showyoursympathyandsadness，andbetheirfriend.Thenyouhavetogivethemasenseofsafety。Tellthemthatthere'sasolutiontoeveryproblem。Thirdly，trytosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds。Beagoodlistenerifheorsheneedstotalk.Teensreporter：SomeofusarenotdirectlyaffectedbytheearthquakebuthaveseenimagesonTVandfeelscared.Whatshouldwedo?LinDan:Talkwithanadultorshareyourfeelingswithsomeonewhomightfeelsimilar。Ifthisdoesn’thelp,youshouldseeadoctorforprofessionalhelp。语篇解读：本文主要告诉我们如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题.1.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheScareCausedbytheEarthquakeB.DealingwiththePainLeftBehindAftertheEarthquakeC.HowtoGetaSenseofSafetyD.ThePsychologicalNeeds解析:选B标题归纳题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后人们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题，故选B项。2.Theearthquakewillaffecttheteenagersmentally。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTincluded?A.They'lltendtocry，shoutandtremble。B。Theymaybeafraidtobealone。C。They’llfeelunsafe.D.They'llfeelsympathetic.解析:选D细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知应选D项.3。Theunderlinedword“psychological”inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto“A。mentalB。physical”.C.materialD。professional解析:选A词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给人们造成的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题，故我们也要尽力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental“精神的",与psychological意思相近。4.Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat。A.thescarecausedbytheearthquakecanberelievedquicklyB.seeingadoctoristhemostimportantmeasuretodealwiththeproblemsC.theimagesonTVcanalsoaffectpeopleandevencauseproblemsD。inordertohelpthemovercometheseproblems，weshouldalwaystalkwiththem解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知C项正确。BWearrivedatthehospitaltofindDadwasveryweak，buthissmilewasthesameasever.Itwasanotherattackofpneumonia（肺炎）。MyhusbandandIstayedwithhimfortheweekendbuthadtoreturntoourjobsonMonday。LocalrelativeswouldhelpDadgethomefromhospitalandlookafterhim.ButIwishedtobeabletolethimknowthatwecaredtoo,evenwhenweweren'twithhim。ThenIrememberedafamilytraditionwhenourchildrenweresmall。Whenleavingtheirgrandparents'homeafteravisit,eachchildwouldwritealovenotetotheirgrandparents.Theyhidnotesincereal(麦片)box,underahairbrushornexttothephone。Fordays,theirgrandparentswouldsmileastheydiscoveredtheseremindersofourlove.SoasItidiedDad'skitchenandmadeupabedforhimdownstairsinthelivingroom，Iwrotesomenotes。“Dad，Iputthefoodinthefridgesoitwouldn’tspoil(变质)."Someexpressedmylove,“Dad,Ihopeyouwillsleepwellinyournewbed。"Mostnotesweredownstairswherehewouldstayforseveralweeks,butonenoteIhidupstairsunderhispillow,“Dad，ifyouhavefoundthisnote,youmustbefeelingbetter。Wearesoglad！”Justlikehismedicinesstrengthenedhimphysically，these“emotionalvitamins"wouldimprovehishealth，too。Severalweekslater,inoneofourregularphonecalls,IaskedDadhowhewasgoing。Hesaid,“Prettygood。Ijustfoundyournoteundermypillowupstairs！”语篇解读：本文中作者讲述了一个通过留纸条给父亲表达爱意的温情故事，同时建议我们也这样做.5.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter'sfather.A。hadgotthesameillnessbeforeB。livedwithherfamilyC。askedhertoreturntoworkD。feltlonelywithouther解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Itwasanotherattackofpneumonia（肺炎）"这是又一次感染肺炎。句中的another说明父亲曾经不止一次感染肺炎，以前也曾经感染过肺炎。故A正确。6。Thechildrenhidnotesintheirgrandparents’homeinordertoA.followafamilytradition。B。playjokesontheirgrandparentsC.showtheirgiftstotheirgrandparentsD。maketheirgrandparentsfeelpleasantlysurprised解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Fordays,theirgrandparentswouldsmileastheydiscoveredtheseremindersofourlove.”可知当爷爷奶奶看见这些暖心的纸条的时候,会很惊讶，也会很高兴，因为这是家人的爱的表达。故D正确。7.Afterheardwhatherfathersaid,thewriterwouldfeelA。surprisedB。lucky。C.pleasedD。sad解析：选C推理判断题.根据文章最后一句“Severalweekslater,inoneofourregularphonecalls，IaskedDadhowhewasgoing。Hesaid，‘Prettygood.Ijustfoundyournoteundermypillowupstairs!’”可知作者的父亲感觉很好，而且对女儿留给他的纸条感到很高兴。对此作者也会很高兴，因为她的做法给父亲带来了快乐.故C正确。8。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thewriterbelievedthatafamilytraditionwasnotgood.B。Thewriterenjoyedtalkingwithherfather.C。Thewritertriedtocomfortherfatherwithlove。D。Thewriterthankedherchildrenforlookingafterherfather。解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知作者给父亲留下了很多字条，都表示对父亲的关心和爱，那么她是希望安慰她的父亲。故C正确.CInSingapore，mostofuslovewindow-shoppingwhilesomeothersenjoyhavingapicnicatEastCoastParkorChangiBeachonsunnydays.Singaporeansareneverbotheredbytheoccasionalthunderstorm.However，weknowthatifitrainsforlongcontinuousperiods，therewillbemoreseriouseffects.JustrecentlythemainshoppingstreetofOrchardRoadwasfloodedandsomepartofBukitTimahwasimpassabletotraffic.Peoplereactedbywritingintothenewspapertocomplainaboutthis！Weforgetthatothercountriessuffermuchworseeffects.Elsewhere，heavytropical(热带的）stormsoftenresultinfloodsthatruincropsespeciallyinThailandandMalaysia.ThisinturnusuallymeansthatthepriceofriceandvegetableshereinSingaporewillrisebecauseweimporttheseproductsfromthem。Ifthereisatyphoonortsunami，thousandsoflivesarelosttoo。ThishappenedinIndonesiaandPhuketinThailandin2004anditservestoremindusofhowMotherNaturecancausegreatdamage。Weatherpatternsingeneralhavechangeddramaticallyinrecentyears.Scientistsbelievethatglobalwarmingandtheresultingmeltingofthepolarice。caphascausedtheleveloftheoceantorise。Thisinturncausesfloodingoflow-lyingareasincountrieswherethelandisratherflatandsomepartsofwhichisbelowwaterlevel.ItisbelievedthathumanactivitieshavecausedMotherNaturetoshowherextremeanger,soitisnowimportantthatwereallyworktogethertocutdownonharmfulactivities，forexample,illegallogging（伐木）orirresponsibleforest—burningtoclearlandforfarming.语篇解读：人类的活动对大自然造成了恶劣影响，全球变暖、洪涝灾害影响到人们的日常生活.9。FromParagraph1,wecanseethatmostSingaporeansloveA。makingcomplaints。B。goingoutforpicnicsC.doingwindow—shoppingD。travelingalongthecoast解析:选C细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知.10.WhatwillhappeninSingaporeiftherearefloodsinitsneighboringcountries？A。Heavytropicalstormswillfollowshortly。B.Thepriceofriceandvegetableswillgoup。C。Manypeoplewillwriteintothenewspaper.D。Morericeandvegetabl