2020年全国I卷解析课件-高考英语一轮复习

2020年全国I卷讲解答案速查A篇CBBB篇DBBAC篇CDABD篇DACC七选五BFDCA完型CABDADCBADBCBADBACDC61.

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70.itsA【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍所有使用联运服务的乘客须知的：包括失物招领、公共假期安排、发车频次以及乘坐地点及到达目的地等服务信息。阅读建议：本文有三个黑色小标题和一个表格，故分为五部分，三道题考到三个不同的部分。21题考总体介绍部分，获得信息的方式。22题考失物招领部分，办公室位置。23题考表格部分，列车时刻表。

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.inpossessionof拥有；持有inchargeof负责inthepossessionof为…拥有inthechargeof由…负责validadj.有效的boardv.登上(火车、轮船或飞机)WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.while尽管

makeeveryeffortto

尽力做某事ensurev.确保runv.运行asscheduled按预定时间；如期guaranteev.保证connectionn.联系；连接；联运B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己每年重新阅读所钟爱书籍的乐趣及感悟，在重读中不断思考并提升自己。同时鼓励读者去反复阅读书籍。阅读建议：读首段了解文章主题；读2.3段首句知段落大意；读最后一段的主干句。1.

Returningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimes

canfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.

There’sawelcome

familiarity

—

butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschanged

youboth,andthustherelationship.But

booksdon’tchange,

peopledo.

Andthat’swhat

makestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.文章的主题是rereading2.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonour

presentmentalregister.It’strue,theolder

I

get,themore

I

feeltimehaswings.Butwith

reading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,

becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirown

weight.liein在于bond联系；纽带presentmentalregister目前的心理状态pullone’sown

weight尽职尽责；尽本分；尽自己的一份力2段的主旨是rereading原因3.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.

Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringis

EmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.

Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitious

yetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)

abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:Selected

Poems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

annuallyadv.每年另一个是安妮·迪拉德的《神圣的事务所》，她充满诗意的1975年随笔----《一无所有》。第三本书是胡里奥.

科塔萨尔的《拯救黎明：诗选》，因为是诗歌。而且因为来自科塔萨尔之笔。3段的主旨是作者rereading的三本书4WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmight

addtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfuland

necessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighest

currency

areadercanpaythem.Thebest

booksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrow

andreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.4段的主旨是作者关于rereading的感悟和建议24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.

Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.

It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.

It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.拓展对自己的了解（使更好地了解自己）第二段第三段读朱自清的《背影》，初读不知书中意，再读已是书中人。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

＂currency＂

inparagraph4referto?

A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

债务报酬津贴面值第四段第三段poetic/poem/poetrypoem诗apieceofwriting[C]poetry诗集acollectionofpoems[U]C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍跟跑步相比竞走有忒多优势，不过之以前受过伤的人，想要进行这样的运动需谨慎，最好听从专家的建议。阅读建议：读首段了解文章主题；读2.3.4段首句知段落大意；读最后一段的结论或者建议。1.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.1段讲是竞走有问题2.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.2段讲竞走的问题一3.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.4.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.3段讲竞走的问题二4段讲竞走的好处一5.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.5段讲竞走的好处二

以及专家建议28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?30WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?2段讲竞走的问题一4/5段讲竞走的好处5段讲专家的建议情感态度问题，整体看haveadvantageover比...有优势conditionedadj.受条件限制的2.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.2段讲竞走的问题一但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的过程中保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触。through在...过程中swingv.摆动；荡秋千28.A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?30WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?2段讲竞走的问题一4/5段讲竞走的好处5段讲专家的建议情感态度问题，整体看haveadvantageover比...有优势conditionedadj.受条件限制的5.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.5段讲竞走的好处二

以及专家建议她说，事实上，任何（想尝试竞走的）人都应该先咨询教练或有经验的运动员，学习正确的技巧。consultv.咨询techniquen.技巧30.A.Gettingexperts’opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.5.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.(be)associatedwith与...有关considerableadj.相当大的placestresson把重点放在...上/强调；

把压力放在...上/对...造成压力anklen.脚踝hipn.臀部

cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的

adoptv.采用，采纳；收养；选择C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了植物对人有积极的影响，并且介绍了一项“发光植物”的研究，包括其现有成果，对该项技术的预期和畅想及可能产生的积极影响。阅读建议：文章词汇较难，建议读完第一段，直接做题。读第一段的关键词“研究表明”，然后确定文章主题句。1.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwaterB.TochangecompositionsofplantsC.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.2.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.5.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource（电源）—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission（传输）.

Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—___61___(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis___62___(extreme)