高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29

高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29题型重组练(一)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(·温州适应性测试)Don’tgetmadthenexttimeyoucatchyourteenagertextingwhenhepromisedtobestudying.Hesimplymaynotbeabletoresist.AUI(UniversityofIowa)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.“Fortheteenager,therewardsareattractive，”saysProfessorJatinVaidya,anauthorofthestudy.“Theydrawadolescents.Sometimes,therewardsareakindofmotivationforthem.Evenwhenabehaviorisnolongerinateenager’sbestinteresttocontinue,hewillstillgoon.That’sbecausetheeffectoftherewardisstillthereandlastsmuchlongerinadolescentsthaninadults.”Forparents,thatmeanslimitingdistractionsoteenagerscanmakebetterchoices.Takethehomeworkandsocial1/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29mediadilemmaforexample:At9p．m.,shutoffeverythingexceptacomputerthathasnoaccesstoFacebookorTwitter,theresearchersadvise.“I’mnotsayingtheyshouldn’tbeallowedtohaveaccesstotechnology，”Vaidyasays.“Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse(激动)-controlskills.”Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive,makebaddecisions,andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes(额叶)oftheirbrainsarenotfullydeveloped.ButtheUIresearcherswonderwhethersomethingmorefundamentalisgoingonwithadolescentstocausebehaviorsindependentofhigher-levelreasoning.“Wewantedtotrytounderstandhowthebrain’srewardsystemchangesfromchildhoodtoadulthood，”saysVaidya,whoaddstherewardcharacterinthehumanbrainiseasierthandecision-making.“We’vebeentryingtounderstandtherewardprocessinadolescenceandwhetherthereismoretoadolescencebehaviorthananunderdevelopedfrontallobe，”headds.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and352/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29toparticipate.Inthefuture,researchershopetolookintothepsychologicalandneurologicalaspectsoftheirresults.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Always,rewardsareattractivetoteenagers.B．Resistancecanbecontrolledwellbyadolescents.C．Gettingrewardsisthegreatestmotivationforadolescentstostudy.D．Theinitialrushoftextingislessattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.2．WhichstatementagreeswithJatinVaidya’sidea?A．ChildrenshouldhaveaccesstotheInternet.B．Childrenneedhelpinrefocusingtheirattention.C．Parentsshouldhelpchildreninmakingdecisions.D．Theinfluenceoftherewardisweakinadolescents.3．Whatresultdoesteenagers’brainunderdevelopmentleadto?A．Makinggooddecisions.B．Escapingriskybehavior.C．Joiningindangerousactions.D．Doingthingsaftersomethought.4．Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?3/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29A．Byexaminingadults’brain.B．Byexaminingteenagers’brain.C．Bybuildingthebrain’srewardsystem.D．Bymakingacomparisonofbrainexaminations.BStanLee,co-founderoftheMarvelUniverse(漫威宇宙)andco-creatorofmanyofitsmostpopularsuperheroes,diedattheageof95.LeewasbornStanleyMartinLieberinNewYorkin1922.Asasonofworking-classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolat16,LieberlandedajobasanassistantatTimelyComics.Bytheearly1940s,hewasatemporaryeditorforthecompany.Itwasatthistimethathebeganusinghispenname—StanLee.In1947,twoyearsafterreturningfromservingfortheU．S.Army,Leemarriedhiswife,Joan.Thetwobegantheir70-yearmarriageandhadtwochildren.Inthelate1950s,DCComicsbreathednewlifeintoitsclassicsuperheroandexperiencedasignificantsuccesswithitsupdatedversionoftheFlash,andlaterwithsuper-teamtheJusticeLeagueofAmerica.4/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29TocompeteagainstDCComics,Leewasgiventhetaskofcreatingtheirowngroupofsuperheroes.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics,andthatNovembersawthedebut(首次亮相)oftheFantasticFour.Lee’slaterfamousandlastingcreationsofcomic-booksuperheroesincludedSpider-Man,theHulk,Thor,IronManandtheX-Men.Overthecourseofhiscareer,LeewasaniconofMarvelComics.Asawriterandeditorand,atvariouspoints,boththepublisherandvicepresidentofMarvelComics,Leenotonlyintroducedinterestingcharacterstotheindustry,butchangedthewaythatcomicbookscametogether.Healsocreatedacooperativeworkflowbetweenwritersandartists,whichbecameknownasthe“MarvelMethod”.LeereceivedaNationalMedalofArtsin2008forhisinnovationsthatrevolutionizedAmericancomicbooks.5．WhatdoweknowaboutLeefromparagraph2?A．HeservedfortheU．S.Armyfortwoyears.B．Hesufferedfromanunfortunatemarriage.C．Hehadatoughandstrugglingchildhood.D．Headoptedhispennameattheageof16.6．WhatwasthecompanycalledwhenSpider-Manwas5/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29created?A．TimelyComics.B．MarvelComics.C．AtlasComics.D．DCComics.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“icon”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Statue.B．Agent.C．Assistant.D．Symbol.8．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．StanLee,theGodfatherofMarvelComicsB．TheDevelopmentofMarvelComicsC．StanLee,aSuperheroinComicBooksD．ThePopularSuperheroesofMarvelComicsⅡ.完形填空Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis__1__fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotolessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(广阔的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto__2__mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law__3__aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,__4__ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental__5__：eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or__6__my6/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29negativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and__7__applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam__8__todaywillbuildupmy__9__.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemea(n)__10__manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof__11__.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes__12__the“inner”me.Twomonthslater,__13__，Ihavefinallylandedajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress__14__thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill__15__！AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican__16__saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme__17__thecrisis(危机)weremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and__18__attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan__19__you,Iwouldhighlyrecommendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife__20__youaretrappedinanyofB．benefit7/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29C．diplomaD．permission2．A.shareB．reduceC．breakD．raise3．A.showedupB．setoffC．felldownD．passedaway4．A.puttingB．findingC．formingD．lifting5．A.problemsB．concernsC．choicesD．activities6．A.linkB．replaceC．mixD．exchange7．A.regretB．stopC．keepD．risk8．A.practicingB．sufferingC．producingD．relieving9．A.intelligenceB．bodyC．characterD．reputation10．A.carefulB．hard-workingC．easy-goingD．successful11．A.lifeB．wealthC．timeD．health12．A.hideB．destroyC．strengthenD．kill8/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一2913．A.desperatelyB．unwillinglyC．hopefullyD．fortunately14．A.regardlessofB．duetoC．insteadofD．apartfrom15．A.occupiedB．emptyC．openD．closed16．A.disappointedlyB．surprisedlyC．deliberatelyD．confidently17．A.fightB．meetC．changeD．delay18．A.generalB．positiveC．friendlyD．honest19．A.offerB．expectC．manageD．send20．A.asifB．inthatC．nowthatD．incase题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年对自己行为的即时影响和奖赏比成人更敏感，因此奖赏对青少年老是很有吸引力的。1．A解析：要旨粗心题。通读全文特别是第一段最后两句“A9/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29UI(UniversityofIowa)studyfoundteenagersarefarmoresensitivethanadultstotheimmediateeffectorrewardoftheirbehaviors.Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhytheinitialrushoftextingmaybemoreattractiveforadolescentsthanthelong-termpayoffofstudying.”可知，本文主要介Iowa绍了大学的一项研究发现，即青少年对自己行为的即时影响或奖赏比成年人要敏感得多，即奖赏对青少年老是很有吸引力的。应选A。2．B解析：细节理解题。依照第三段最后一句“Butsomehelpinnettingtheirconcentrationisnecessaryforthemsotheycandevelopthoseimpulse(激动)-controlskills.”Vaidya可知，认为帮助孩子们集中注意力是必要的。应选B。3．C解析：细节理解题。依照第四段第一句“Intheirstudy,Vaidyaandco-authorShaunVeceranoteresearchersgenerallybelieveteenagersareimpulsive,makebaddecisions,andengageinriskybehaviorbecausethefrontallobes(额叶)oftheirbrainsarenotfullydeveloped.”可知，青少年大脑发育不完好可能会以致他们参加危险的行动。应选C。4．D解析：推理判断题。依照第五段最后一句“Fortheirstudy,theresearcherspersuaded40adolescents,aged13and16,and40adults,aged20and35toparticipate.”可知，在他们的研究中，研究人员说服了40名青少年，年纪分别为13岁和16岁，以及40名成年人，年纪分别为20岁和35岁。由此可推知，研究10/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29人员是经过比较40名青少年和40名成年人的检查结果而张开研究的。应选D。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了漫威开创人斯坦·李富于传奇色彩的一世。作为一名漫威开创人，他对美国的漫画进行改革，创办了很多超级英雄，荣获国家艺术奖章。5．C解析：推理判断题。依照第二段中的“aAssonofworking-classJewishimmigrantsfromRomania,timeswerehardandhelivedwithhisfamilyinashabbysingle-bedroomapartment.”可知，斯坦·李拥有一个艰辛的童年，应选C项。6．B解析：推理判断题。依照第四段中的“In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnameintoMarvelComicsafterAtlasComics”可知，企业的名字依照时间次序挨次为TimelyComics→AtlasComics→MarvelComics，《奇怪四侠》于1961年首次推出，而《蜘蛛侠》是今后创作的，因此创作《蜘蛛侠》时公司的名称应是漫威(MarvelComics)。应选B项。7．D解析：词义猜想题。最后一段介绍了斯坦·李的成就，作为漫威宇宙的开创人之一，斯坦·李可以算是美漫历史上最伟大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有此刻的漫威世界，因此他可以被称为漫威宇宙的标志，由此可推知，icon意为“标志”，应选D项。8．A解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了漫威开创人之一斯坦·李的传奇一世，他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的，他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作顶级的文化品牌，因此11/14高考英语二轮复习题型重组练一29他被称为漫威之父。godfather意为“开拓者；倡导者；开创人”，应选A项。Ⅱ.完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文，主要经过表达作者成功对付窘境的故事启示读者要向来保持积极的生活态度。1．A解析：依照该句中的“mighthehavetogotoalessqualifiedschool”可推知，作者的儿子失去了进入好学校的资格，与下文中的“Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill______！”响应。2．B解析：依照上文可知，作者失业三个月，为了减少生活开支作者从广阔的公寓搬到了较小的公寓。3．D解析：依照下文“Timehashealedmywife’smentalstress______thedeathofherfather.”可知，作者妻子的父亲过世了。passaway“去世”。4．A解析：依照语境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，这使作者一家处于更糟糕的状态，put“使处于(某状态或情况)”符合语境。5．