2022年黑龙江省高考英语三模试卷

PAGE442022年黑龙江省高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022•黑龙江三模）Whatisthewomanworriedabout？A．HerfriendLisa．B．Herbooks．C．Hernewdormitory．2．（1.5分）（2022•黑龙江三模）WheredidthemanmeetHenry？A．Atthemeeting．B．Intheoffice．C．Inthelift．3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题4．（1.5分）（2022•黑龙江三模）WhatisthemanpoorinwhenusingFrench？A．Reading．B．Writing．C．Speaking．5．（1.5分）（2022•黑龙江三模）WhatsizeT﹣shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A．38．B．40．C．42．6．（3分）（2022•黑龙江三模）（1）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Waiterandcustomer．C．Teacherandstudent．（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuying？A．Abed．B．Adesk．C．Adiningtable．7．（3分）（2022•黑龙江三模）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Workingnightshifts．B．SendingSteventoschool．C．LookingafterSteven．（2）WhoshouldplanSteven'sfutureinthewoman'sopinion？A．Thefather．B．Themother．C．Stevenhimself．8．（4.5分）（2022•黑龙江三模）（1）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie？A．Disappointing．B．Amazing．C．Moving．（2）Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie？A．Thescenery．B．Thespecialeffects．C．Theplot．（3）Howdoesthewomanoftenkilltime？A．Byseeingmovies．B．Byreadingbooks．C．Bygoingshopping．9．（6分）（2022•黑龙江三模）（1）Howdoesthemanfindhiswork？A．BoringB．EnjoyableC．Challenging（2）Howlongishelunchbreaknow？A．TwohoursB．OnehourC．Halfanhour（3）Whatdoesthemanhavemoreopportunitiestodo？A．LearnnewskillsB．ExerciseinthegymC．Gooutwithcolleagues．（4）Whydoesthemanstillworkhere？A．HecantravelalotB．HegetsagoodsalaryC．Hecanworkonhisown．10．（6分）（2022•黑龙江三模）（1）Whenwasthesurveycarriedout？A．Severalmonthsago．B．Severalweeksago．C．Severaldaysago．（2）Whatwasthescoreforfriendlinessasawhole？A．8outof10．B．7outof10．C．6outof10（3）What'ssuggestedtoimprovefriendliness？A．Usingsomegoodphrases．B．Askingthecaller'sname．C．Removingholdmusic．（4）Whatisprobablythespeaker？A．Acustomer．B．Amanager．C．Aninterviewer．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）（2022•黑龙江三模）InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment．Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead，withmoretactics（策略）．Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods．Forexample，storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection．Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip．Indepartmentstores，thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妆品）section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe，boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater．Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses．Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping，sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday．Musicsellsgoods，too．ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed，salesofFrenchwineswentup．Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses，businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics．Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity．ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly．Whenenteringthehouse，thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows，andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel．Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses．

（1）Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection？A．Tosavecustomerstime．B．Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods．C．Tohelpselljunkfood．D．Tosellthematdiscountprices．（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy？A．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning．B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones．C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic．D．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread．（3）WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove？A．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider．B．Themorecostlythehouseis，thebetteritsells．C．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste．D．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales．（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers．B．Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast．C．Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior．D．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices．12．（6分）（2022•黑龙江三模）RockJunketisTheOriginalRocknRollWalkingTourofNewYorkCity．RockJunketfounderBobbyPinnisanauthor，formerrockradiopersonality，rockhistorianandhe'sspent17yearsasamusicexecutive（总监）．Readthereviews，bookthebestandforgettherest!Checkavailabilityandbuyticketsonline：EastVillageRockTour﹣#1seller﹣MondaythruSaturdayGreenwichVillageRockTour﹣SundayUnionSquareRockTour﹣TuesdayandThursdayBeatlesTourCustomized（定制的）ToursAdvancepurchaserequiredasToursselloutquicklyPurchasebyphoneat（212）209﹣3370GroupandPrivateToursAvailable﹣fordetailsclickhereorcall（646）515﹣7874RockJunketWalkingToursarenotonlytheperfectwaytodigdeepintoNewYork'srockscenebutalsolearnaboutart，fashion，rockn'rollclothingstoresandgreatlocalbarsandrestaurants．TheEastVillageRockTourisverypopularaswedemonstratehowtheneighborhoodwentfrompoortobeingthebirthplaceofpunkrock．OnTheGreenwichVillageRockTourwe'lllookattheinfluenceBobDylanhadontheVillageplussitesaboutJimiHendrixandTheAnimals．WecoverlotsofclubsalsoincludingCafeWha，BitterEnd，andothers．TheUnionSquareRockTourdetailstheimmoralbehaviorofMax'sKansasCity，WebsterHall，AndyWarholandhis2ndand3rdFactory，afamousClashalbumcoverandmuchmore．TheBeatlesTourtakesusthroughMidtownandUptownasweexplorethesitesthatgavebirthtoBeatlemania（披头士狂热）．OurCustomizedRockTourshavebeenbookedandlovedbyschools，universities，writers，museumcurators（馆长）andmanyothers．

（1）FromthepassageweknowRockJunketis．A．atravelagencyB．afamousmuseumC．awebsiteformusicloversD．asurveycompany（2）IfyouwanttojoinintheRockJunket'sactivities，youmust．A．haveagiftformusicB．readonlinereviewsC．buyaticketinadvanceD．wearrockn'rollclothes（3）Whichofthefollowingismostpopularamongstudentgroups？A．TheEastVillageRockTour．B．GreenwichVillageRockTour．C．UnionSquareRockTour．D．CustomizedRockTours．13．（8分）（2022•黑龙江三模）Clyde，asmall﹣clawedotter，wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago．ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether．Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived，Clydewentmissing．Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen．Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo，withplatesofClyde'sfavoritefishinthem，hopingtocatchhim．TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde．AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouseawholekilometerawayinNewtown．Clydewashidinginanout﹣of﹣reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry．Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim．ButClydeisaprettysmartotter．Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught．Fivedaysafterhe'descaped^Clydesdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps．ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome﹣﹣﹣he'donlydighiswayoutagain．SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital．Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere．Meanwhile，thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde'soldhomesafer．Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdigginghiswayout．ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain．Butamonthafterhisfirstescape，Clydewasoutagain．OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde．Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby．NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped．Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour．Sobackhewenttothehospitalagain．PoorClyde．Itseemedthathewasn'thappyatWellingtonZoo，eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether．Thekeepersdidn'tlikeseeinghimunhappy，sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse．

（1）WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape？A．BackinAucklandZoo．B．Inarivernearby．C．Atahouseakilometeraway．D．Inthezoohospital．（2）HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape？A．Theysetupcagesinthezoo．B．TheyattractedClydewithfish．C．Theydugaholeoutsidehishome．D．Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater．（3）WhatdoweknowaboutClyde？A．Heoftengetsill．B．Heisgoodatdigging．C．Helikeshidinginahole．D．HeescapedtomeetBonnie．（4）Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？A．Anewsreport．B．Anadvertisement．C．Abookreview．D．Aresearchpaper．14．（8分）（2022•黑龙江三模）Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagap﹣year（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity．Itusedtobecalledthe"yearoff"betweenschoolanduniversity．Thegap﹣yearphenomenonoriginatedwiththemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear．Thisyear，25，310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）．Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear．TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation．"Studentswhotakeawell﹣plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse．Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，"hesaid．Butnoteveryoneishappy．OwainJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS），arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship﹣youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation．"Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversitywithupto￡15，000indebt．Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree．NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods，"hesaid．

（1）Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext？A．ItisflexibleinlengthB．ItisatimeforrelaxationC．ItisincreasinglypopularD．Itisrequiredbyuniversities（2）AccordingtoTonyHiggins，studentstakingagapyear．A．arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB．knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobC．aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD．haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities（3）HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap﹣yearphenomenon？A．He'spuzzledB．He'sworriedC．He'ssurprisedD．He'sannoyed（4）WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics？A．AttendadditionalcoursesB．MakeplansforthenewtermC．EarnmoneyfortheireducationD．Preparefortheirgraduatestudies．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）（2022•黑龙江三模）SavingMoneyonHolidayTravelTheholidayseasonisn'tjustaboutshoppingandgifts．（1）However，holidaytravelcangetexpensivefastfasterthanyoucanimagine．Fortunately，thefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourtravelspendingundercontrol．•Planahead．Theearlieryoubookyourtravel，fromflightstohotels，theeasieritistofindgooddeals．（2）Infact，manyexpertspointoutthatyoushouldbooktravelaboutonetothreemonthsearliersothatyoucanhavemoreopportunitiestofindthebestdealsandyouknowwhatyouwillbedoing．•Bookyourairtraveloncheaperdays．TravellingbyaironTuesdaysandWednesdaysoftencostslessthantravellingonFridaysandSundays．Duringtheholidays，though，it'snotjustaboutaspecificdayoftheweek．（3）Daysimmediatelybeforeandafteraholidaycanbeexpensive．IfyoucanadjustyourplanssothatyoucantravelonThanksgivingDayorChristmasDay，youmightbeabletofindanevenbetterdeal．•Considertravellingovernight．Overnightflightsoftencostlessthanthoseatmoreconvenienttimes．（4）Dependingonwhereyouaregoing，andtheoptionsofhowtogetthere，overnighttravelcanhelpyouavoidanightinthehotel，aswellassaveyourmoneyontraveltoyourdestination．•（5）Youcan'tbringliquidswithyouontheplane，butyoucanbringsandwichesandothersnacks．Whenyou'reontheroad，youcanbuyfoodatlocalgroceriestomakeyourownmeals．Ifyouarestayinginahotelforalongtime，considercookingyourownfood，especiallyifyouhaveaccesstoamicrowave．

A．Bringyourownfood．B．Consideraffordableaccommodations．C．Bookingearliercanalsosaveyourmoney．D．Ifyouareflying，consideralternativeairports．E．Youalsoneedtoconsiderthedayssurroundingtheholiday．F．Agreatdealoftravelalsotakesplaceduringthistimeoftheyear．G．Otheralternativesincludesleepertrains，aswellasovernightferries．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）（2022•黑龙江三模）Oneday，aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest．Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin．Theprofessor（1）thequestionpapers，withthetextfacingdownasusual．（2）hehandedthemallout，heaskedhisstudentsto（3）thepageandbegin．Toeveryone'ssurprise，therewereno（4），justablackdotinthecenterofthepage．Theprofessor，seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface，toldthemthefollowing："Iwantyoutowritewhatyou（5）there．"Thestudents，（6），gotstartedontheinexplicable（费解的）task．Attheendoftheclass，theprofessor（7）alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents．Allofthem，withno（8），describedtheblackdot，tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet，etc．Afterallhadbeen（9），heclassroomwassilent，andtheprofessorbegantoexplain："I'mnotgoingtograde（打分）this．I（10）wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout．Noonewroteaboutthe（11）partofthepaper．Everyonefocusedontheblackdot，andthesamehappensinour（12）．Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand（13），butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots．Ourlifeisa（14）giventouswithloveandcare，andwealwayshave（15）tocelebrate：naturerenewingitselfeveryday，ourfriendsaroundus，thejobthat（16）ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday．（17），weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots：thehealthissuesthatbotherus，thelackofmoney，the（18）relationshipwithcolleagues，the（19）withafriend，andetc．Thedarkspotsarevery（20）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives，buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds．"

（1）A．handedoutB．wrappedupC．referredtoD．pointedat（2）A．SinceB．UntilC．IfD．After（3）A．foldB．turnC．openD．use（4）A．exercisesB．choicesC．questionsD．scores（5）A．rememberB．imagineC．studyD．see（6）A．surprisedB．confusedC．curiousD．displeased（7）A．collectedB．finishedC．markedD．selected（8）A．excuseB．doubtC．exceptionD．explanation（9）A．saidB．answeredC．returnedD．read（10）A．alsoB．justC．evenD．finally（11）A．bigB．blackC．beautifulD．white（12）A．livesB．classroomsC．collegesD．studies（13）A．sendB．keepC．enjoyD．show（14）A．burdenB．giftC．pressureD．lesson（15）A．reasonsB．timeC．freedomD．festivals（16）A．threatensB．ruinsC．providesD．changes（17）A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Moreover（18）A．closeB．complicatedC．specialD．strong（19）A．stayB．contactC．satisfactionD．disappointment（20）A．darkB．roundC．smallD．dirty第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）（2022•黑龙江三模）Jerrystaredoutofthewindow，worried．Hehadbeenstudyinghardandhisexam（1）（be）abouttostart．Althoughhehadrevisedthesamethingsagainandagain，hewasn'tsureatallhow（2）（succeed）hewouldbe．Ithadbeenhisdecisiontotakethisoptionalcomputerprogrammingcourse，（3）didn'tmeanhewasn'teagertopass．Infact，hewantedtogetagoodmarkinthehopeofbecomingoneofthesoftware（4）（design）inMicrosoftCorporation．ThiswasJerry'sgoldenopportunity，（5）hefelthishandshakingashepickeduphispentowritehisname（6）thepaper．Theexamwas（7）（particular）importantbecauseheknewhisfuturecareermightbeatstake（在紧要关头）．Hetook（8）deepbreathasheopenedtheexampaper（9）（hand）tohim．Thiswasthemomentoftruth．Thenhegavealittlegaspofrelief．Heknewtheanswerstoallthequestions；allhishardworkhadpaidoff．Itwasnotlong（10）hefinishedallthequestions．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）（2022•黑龙江三模）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：l．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Afterschool，IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesidethedustbin．Helookedextremelyweak．Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy．SoIdecidedtotakehimhome．Igavehimsomefoodandabath．Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed．Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome，IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog．Tomysurprisedandjoy，theyagreed．Uptonow，hehasbecomememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany．Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday，Irealizethatitwasrighttohelphim．Iofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）（2022•黑龙江三模）假如你是李华，你的好友David在中学生英语歌咏比赛中（theEnglishSingingContest）荣获一等奖．请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信．内容包括：1．向他表示祝贺；2．请他介绍成功的经验；3．希望有一天能像他一样取得成功．注意：1．词数100左右．2．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数．3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．DearDavid，IhearthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeYours，LiHua．

2022年黑龙江省高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022•黑龙江三模）Whatisthewomanworriedabout？A．HerfriendLisa．B．Herbooks．C．Hernewdormitory．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1.5分）（2022•黑龙江三模）WheredidthemanmeetHenry？A．Atthemeeting．B．Intheoffice．C．Inthelift．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1.5分）系统找不到该试题4．（1.5分）（2022•黑龙江三模）WhatisthemanpoorinwhenusingFrench？A．Reading．B．Writing．C．Speaking．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1.5分）（2022•黑龙江三模）WhatsizeT﹣shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy？A．38．B．40．C．42．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（3分）（2022•黑龙江三模）（1）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Husbandandwife．B．Waiterandcustomer．C．Teacherandstudent．（2）Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuying？A．Abed．B．Adesk．C．Adiningtable．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略7．（3分）（2022•黑龙江三模）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Workingnightshifts．B．SendingSteventoschool．C．LookingafterSteven．（2）WhoshouldplanSteven'sfutureinthewoman'sopinion？A．Thefather．B．Themother．C．Stevenhimself．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略8．（4.5分）（2022•黑龙江三模）（1）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie？A．Disappointing．B．Amazing．C．Moving．（2）Whatmadethewomanconfusedaboutthemovie？A．Thescenery．B．Thespecialeffects．C．Theplot．（3）Howdoesthewomanoftenkilltime？A．Byseeingmovies．B．Byreadingbooks．C．Bygoingshopping．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACA【点评】略9．（6分）（2022•黑龙江三模）（1）Howdoesthemanfindhiswork？A．BoringB．EnjoyableC．Challenging（2）Howlongishelunchbreaknow？A．TwohoursB．OnehourC．Halfanhour（3）Whatdoesthemanhavemoreopportunitiestodo？A．LearnnewskillsB．ExerciseinthegymC．Gooutwithcolleagues．（4）Whydoesthemanstillworkhere？A．HecantravelalotB．HegetsagoodsalaryC．Hecanworkonhisown．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCAB【点评】略10．（6分）（2022•黑龙江三模）（1）Whenwasthesurveycarriedout？A．Severalmonthsago．B．Severalweeksago．C．Severaldaysago．（2）Whatwasthescoreforfriendlinessasawhole？A．8outof10．B．7outof10．C．6outof10（3）What'ssuggestedtoimprovefriendliness？A．Usingsomegoodphrases．B．Askingthecaller'sname．C．Removingholdmusic．（4）Whatisprobablythespeaker？A．Acustomer．B．Amanager．C．Aninterviewer．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACAB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）（2022•黑龙江三模）InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment．Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead，withmoretactics（策略）．Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods．Forexample，storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection．Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip．Indepartmentstores，thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妆品）section：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe，boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater．Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses．Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping，sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday．Musicsellsgoods，too．ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed，salesofFrenchwineswentup．Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses，businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics．Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity．ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly．Whenenteringthehouse，thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows，andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel．Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses．

（1）Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection？CA．Tosavecustomerstime．B．Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods．C．Tohelpselljunkfood．D．Tosellthematdiscountprices．（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy？DA．Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning．B．DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones．C．Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic．D．Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread．（3）WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove？DA．Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider．B．Themorecostlythehouseis，thebetteritsells．C．Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste．D．Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales．（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？AA．Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers．B．Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast．C．Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior．D．Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices．【考点】O8：历史文化类阅读．【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了三种商家用来吸引人们进行消费的策略，把握消费者的消费心理、吸引消费者的感官注意以及抓住第一印象都会促进消费．【解答】（1）﹣（4）CDDA（1）C细节理解题．根据文章第二段Forexample，storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection．Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip．可知商店将水果和蔬菜才在第一个区域是因为他们了解顾客的购物心态，买了健康食物的人会很开心，所以他们之后会买更多的垃圾食品．因此，商家这么做是为了卖出更多的垃圾食品，故选C．（2）D细节理解题．根据第三段Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping，sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday．可知，店家注意到烘焙食品的味道会促进消费，所以他们在每天早上做面包，然后让店里一整天都充斥着面包的香味．所以，新鲜面包的香味会鼓励人们消费，故选D．（3）D推理判断题．根据最后一段Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor，andturnitintoabusinessopportunity．可知，商家发现，顾客往往会在进店最初的几秒内做出决定，商家抓住这一特点，将其变成商机．后面以加利福尼亚建筑商为例就是为了证明第一印象有助于销售这一商业策略，故选D．（4）A目的意图题．根据第一段可知，整篇文章介绍商家如何利用策略吸引人们消费．后文具体介绍了三种营销策略，进一步对主题进行补充，所以，文章的主要目的是解释商家怎样把人们变成消费者的，故选A．【点评】考生在作答时要通过作者的用词和描述去理解，在做细节理解题时注意选项中整合之后的信息与原文信息进行比对．做目的意图题时要有作者意识，切勿主观臆想．12．（6分）（2022•黑龙江三模）RockJunketisTheOriginalRocknRollWalkingTourofNewYorkCity．RockJunketfounderBobbyPinnisanauthor，formerrockradiopersonality，rockhistorianandhe'sspent17yearsasamusicexecutive（总监）．Readthereviews，bookthebestandforgettherest!Checkavailabilityandbuyticketsonline：EastVillageRockTour﹣#1seller﹣MondaythruSaturdayGreenwichVillageRockTour﹣SundayUnionSquareRockTour﹣TuesdayandThursdayBeatlesTourCustomized（定制的）ToursAdvancepurchaserequiredasToursselloutquicklyPurchasebyphoneat（212）209﹣3370GroupandPrivateToursAvailable﹣fordetailsclickhereorcall（646）515﹣7874RockJunketWalkingToursarenotonlytheperfectwaytodigdeepintoNewYork'srockscenebutalsolearnaboutart，fashion，rockn'rollclothingstoresandgreatlocalbarsandrestaurants．TheEastVillageRockTourisverypopularaswedemonstratehowtheneighborhoodwentfrompoortobeingthebirthplaceofpunkrock．OnTheGreenwichVillageRockTourwe'lllookattheinfluenceBobDylanhadontheVillageplussitesaboutJimiHendrixandTheAnimals．WecoverlotsofclubsalsoincludingCafeWha，BitterEnd，andothers．TheUnionSquareRockTourdetailstheimmoralbehaviorofMax'sKansasCity，WebsterHall，AndyWarholandhis2ndand3rdFactory，afamousClashalbumcoverandmuchmore．TheBeatlesTourtakesusthroughMidtownandUptownasweexplorethesitesthatgavebirthtoBeatlemania（披头士狂热）．OurCustomizedRockTourshavebeenbookedandlovedbyschools，universities，writers，museumcurators（馆长）andmanyothers．

（1）FromthepassageweknowRockJunketisA．A．atravelagencyB．afamousmuseumC．awebsiteformusicloversD．asurveycompany（2）IfyouwanttojoinintheRockJunket'sactivities，youmustC．A．haveagiftformusicB．readonlinereviewsC．buyaticketinadvanceD．wearrockn'rollclothes（3）Whichofthefollowingismostpopularamongstudentgroups？DA．TheEastVillageRockTour．B．GreenwichVillageRockTour．C．UnionSquareRockTour．D．CustomizedRockTours．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文介绍了一家旅行社的情况及相关行程以及该旅行社能为顾客提供的各种服务．【解答】1．A．细节题．跟几位文章内容，JunketisTheOriginalRockn'RollWalkingTourofNewYorkCity．得知RockJunket和旅行有关．第二段介绍了四个旅程，说明RockJunket是一个旅行社．结合选项，故选A．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，yourticketsonlineatzerve．得知要先买票．选C．3．D．细节题，根据表格倒数第三排Advancepurchaserequiredastoursselloutquickly．和第二段最后一句OurCustomizedRockTourshavebeenbookedandlovedbyschools，universities，writers，museumcurators（馆长）andmanyothers．得知CustomizedRockTours最受学生欢迎．选D．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13．（8分）（2022•黑龙江三模）Clyde，asmall﹣clawedotter，wasmovedfromAucklandZootoWellingtonZootwomonthsago．ThezookeepershopedheandtheotherotterBonniemightstartafamilytogether．Butonlytwodaysafterhearrived，Clydewentmissing．Hehaddughiswayunderoneofthewallsandwasnowheretobeseen．Thezookeeperssetupcagesinsidethezoo，withplatesofClyde'sfavoritefishinthem，hopingtocatchhim．TwodayswentbyandstilltherewasnosignofClyde．AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouseawholekilometerawayinNewtown．Clydewashidinginanout﹣of﹣reachholeoutsidetheirlaundry．Thezookeepersarrivedandsetupsomemoretrapstotrytocatchhim．ButClydeisaprettysmartotter．Twicehemanagedtogetthefishoutofatrapwithoutbeingcaught．Fivedaysafterhe'descaped^Clydesdaysontheruncametoanendwhenhewasfinallycaughtinoneofthetraps．ItwasnogoodputtingClydebackinhisoldhome﹣﹣﹣he'donlydighiswayoutagain．SoheandBonniewereputintothezoohospital．Therewasnochanceoftheirescapingfromthere．Meanwhile，thezookeeperswereworkinghardtomakeClyde'soldhomesafer．Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdigginghiswayout．ThenBonnieandClydewenthomeagain．Butamonthafterhisfirstescape，Clydewasoutagain．OncemorethezookeeperscamehurryingtocatchClyde．Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby．NobodyknewhowClydehadescaped．Butthistimehewasonlyoutforanhour．Sobackhewenttothehospitalagain．PoorClyde．Itseemedthathewasn'thappyatWellingtonZoo，eventhoughheandBonnieweregettingonwelltogether．Thekeepersdidn'tlikeseeinghimunhappy，sotheyplannedtolookforahomeforhimsomewhereelse．

（1）WherewasClydefoundafterhisfirstescape？CA．BackinAucklandZoo．B．Inarivernearby．C．Atahouseakilometeraway．D．Inthezoohospital．（2）HowdidzookeeperscatchClydeafterhissecondescape？DA．Theysetupcagesinthezoo．B．TheyattractedClydewithfish．C．Theydugaholeoutsidehishome．D．Theyfollowedthebubblesinthewater．（3）WhatdoweknowaboutClyde？BA．Heoftengetsill．B．Heisgoodatdigging．C．Helikeshidinginahole．D．HeescapedtomeetBonnie．（4）Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom？AA．Anewsreport．B．Anadvertisement．C．Abookreview．D．Aresearchpaper．【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】这篇文章报导了动物园的鼹鼠Clyde两次从动物园挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件．【解答】CDBA1．C．细节理解题：从第五段的句子AtlastacouplesawClydeattheirhouse﹣﹣﹣awholekilometerawayinNewtown．可知第一次逃跑后Clyde是在离公园一公里的房子里找到的．选C．2．D．细节理解题：从倒数第三段的句子Theyfoundhimbyfollowingthebubbleshemadeintherivernearby．可知是根据水里的气泡找到它的．选D．3．B．细节理解题：从倒数第四段的句子Theyputanironbarrierundergroundtostophimdiggingtheirwayout．可知Clyde擅长挖洞．选B．4．A．文章出处题：这篇文章报导了动物园的鼹鼠Clyde两次从动物园挖洞逃跑又被找到的事件，是一篇新闻．选A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．14．（8分）（2022•黑龙江三模）Morestudentsthaneverbeforearetakingagap﹣year（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity．Itusedtobecalledthe"yearoff"betweenschoolanduniversity．Thegap﹣yearphenomenonoriginatedwiththemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear．Thisyear，25，310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear，accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbyUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）．Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear．TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation．"Studentswhotakeawell﹣plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith，andcomplete，theirchosencourse．Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible，"hesaid．Butnoteveryoneishappy．OwainJames，thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS），arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship﹣youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation．"Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversitywithupto￡15，000indebt．Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree．NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacatingperiods，"hesaid．

（1）Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext？CA．ItisflexibleinlengthB．ItisatimeforrelaxationC．Itisincreasinglypopular