20183月高考英语试题天津卷

..绝密★启用前20绝密★启用前英语笔试第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2、本卷共55小题,共95分第一部分：英语知识运用〔共两节,满分45分第一节：单项填空〔共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。---ShallItellJohnoursecret?---No,youmustn’t.____________Takeiteasy B.ItsoundslikeagreatideaC.Ifyoudon’tmind D.It’sjustbetweenyouandme02.Professionalskillsaretoolslikeaknifeorahammer.Youneed_______tocompletethethingsyouwanttodo. A.it B.that C.them D.ones.03.---What’swrongwiththedoor?---Thekeyhasgotstuckinitand_______comeout.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t04.---Iknowyouwanttotalkaboutthisreport,butI’dliketotellyouaboutournewpartner.---________.Wecantalkabouthimlater.Let’ssticktothepoint B.It’sniceofyou C.It’sreallyhardtosay D.You’llmakeit.05.It’seasytogetlostwhenyoudriveinanewcity,soit’simportantto_______agoodmapbeforeyousetout. A.study B.display C.deliver D.publish06.Mrs.Taylorwentaroundtheshops,_______whatshethoughtwasnecessary. A.ordered B.ordering C.tohaveordered D.havingbeenordered07.Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,_____everyonewascheckingin. A.why B.which C.whom D.where08.IjumpedwithjoythemomentI______mydriver’slicenseinthemail. A.receive B.received C.hadreceived D.wouldreceive09.Canwestopthe________oftheworld’sdesertsandsavethelandthatmandependssomuchon? A.loss B.heat C.spread D.defence10.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,whichwas______hisfatherhadexpected. A.why B.how C.that D.what11.Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinmedicineinrecentyears.Thatmeansmoney_______formedicalresearchhasbeenwellspent. A.used B.using C.touse D.tobeused12.Whenpeoplewanttoexpandtheirknowledge,theyusually________booksthatofferusefulinformation. A.pointto B.turnto C.attendto D.belongto13.Makesureyousaveallyourworkonscreen______thecomputerbreaksdown. A.incase B.asif C.sothat D.eventhough14.Janewishesthatshe________foreigntradeinsteadofliteraturewhenshewasincollege. A.studied B.hadstudied C.wouldstudy D.mighthavestudied15.Whatwasit________broughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveofmusic? A.as B.who C.that D.which第二节：完形填空〔共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Yearsoflivingwithalisphadtaughtmeitwasbetternottosayanythingthantospeakandriskembarrassment.Asaresultofmy___16____,Ifeltdistancedfrommostofmypeers."Kathy?Oh,she’squiet."That’swhatmostpeoplewouldsaywhenthey___17___me,asif"Quiet"werepartofmy___18___.Iwasokaywiththat.Ididn’tneedtobe____19.____.LastSeptember,however,thatall____20____.IstartedmycreativewritingclasswithMs.Haist.Everydaywewouldbegivenadifferentwritingtaskand,ifwewished,wecould____21____whatwehadwritten.I___22___listeningtoothersreadtheirworkandthinking:"Thatwillneverbeme.I’llneverhavethe___23___todothat."Oneday,Iwasreally____24____withwhatIhadwrittenandwantedtoshare.MyheartwasbeatingwildlyasIraisedmyhand.Those____25____littlevoiceswereringinginmyear,"Youhavealisp,remember?___26___,youwritingisn’tthatgood.Bequiet."Iwasaboutto___27____myhandwhenImetMs.Haist’sencouragingeyes.Iswallowedthevoicesdownandletmyrealvoice___28___.Icouldhearit___29___asIread,andIcouldheareverystutterandmistake.Ifinishedreading,waitingtobelaughedat.__30___,IheardclapsfromtheclassandpraisefromMs.Haist.Thenextday,Ididit___31___.SoonIwasreadingoutloudnearlyeveryday.Gradually,Irealizedthat___32___mylisp,theclassandtheteacheralwaysappreciatedmywriting.NowImaystillnotbethemost___33___,socialperson,butI’vebecomebetteratoralpresentations.I___34___readmypoetryoutloudatreadingclub.Everytimethoselittlevoicestrytotellmetobequiet,IthinkofalltheencouragementIreceivedinclassandIknowthatI___35____tobeheard.16.A.embarrassment B.excitement C.humor D.silence17.A.heardfrom B.talkedof C.calledon D.lookedfor18.A.name B.opinion C.duty D.business19.A.seen B.heard C.followed D.protected20.A.disappeared B.returned C.developed D.changed21.A.examine B.practice C.share D.copy22.A.regret B.consider C.imagine D.remember23.A.time B.courage C.patience D.evidence24.A.busy B.strict C.pleased D.disappointed25.A.tired B.urgent C.funny D.cheerful26.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Normally27.A.touch B.wave C.extend D.withdraw28.A.godown B.dieaway C.comeout D.calmdown29.A.shaking B.singing C.shouting D.deepening30.A.Sadly B.Hopefully C.Honestly D.Unexpectedly31.A.again B.alone C.already D.anyway32.A.thanksto B.insteadof C.despite D.except33.A.serious B.outgoing C.nervous D.hardworking34.A.even B.still C.only D.seldom35.A.fear B.agree C.deserve D.pretend第二部分：阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenyouchooseahighereducationcourse,herearesometipsforyoutofollow.ChoosingyourcourseTherearearangeofsubjectsandcoursesavailable.Manyarework-related;othersareacademic.You’llneedtolookbeyondthecoursetitlebecausecourseswithalmostthesamenamemaydifferenormously.Forexample,ifyou’reinterestedinconstructionbutwishtouseyourcreativeskills,youmaybebettersuitedtoabuildingdesignmanagementcoursethanabuildingprojectmanagementcourse.StyleoflearningThinkaboutthestyleoflearningthatbestsuitsyou.It’simportanttostudyasubjectthatyouparticularlyenjoy,butifyouwanttofollowacareerinadifferentarea,youmayconsidertakingthesubjectsyouwanttolearnandjoiningthemintoonedegree.Manydegreecoursesaremadeupofdifferentsubjectmoduleswhichdealwithparticularareasofinterest.ChoosingwheretostudyWhereyoustudycanbealmostasimportantaswhatyoustudy.Onethingtoconsideriswhetheryouwanttoliveathomeormoveaway.Forsomepeople,livingathomeoffersthebestofbothworlds,butitmaymakesensetomoveifyouwanttostudyaparticularcourseataspecificuniversityorcollege.Manystudentsvaluetheexperienceoflivingoncampusorinadifferentpartofthecountryasanimportantpartofuniversitylife.FindingoutmoreaboutcoursesOnceyou’vegotalistofcoursesthatappealtoyou,it’sworthlookingatsomeothersourcesofinformationaboutthem,likeindependentreports.Theseprovideinformationonthenumbersofstudentswhofinishedthecourse,studentsatisfactionandmore.OpendaysOpendaysusuallytakeplaceinspringorautumn.Althoughyoumayhaveanideaaboutwhatacourseislike,there’snosubstitute〔替代forattendingaclassyourself.Ifyoucan’tcomeontheopendays,youcansignupforaguidedtourinstead.36.Youneedtolookbeyondthecoursetitlebecausecourseswithsimilarnamesmaybe______.A.creativity-focusedB.work-relatedC.fardifferentD.quitesimilar37.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifyourinterestdisagreeswithyourfuturecareer?A.Addpreferredsubjectstoyourdegreecourses.B.Choosethesubjectsbasedonyourinterest.C.Earndifferentdegrees.D.Giveupyourinterest.38.WhatdowelearnaboutfromPara.4?A.Disadvantagesofstudyingoncampus.B.Reasonsforchoosingwheretostudy.C.Importanceofattendinganearbycollege.D.Problemsofgoingtoafarawayuniversity.39.Whyisitrecommendedtocheckindependentreports?A.Toincreaseapplicants’interest.B.Tobetterunderstandacourse.C.Tofigureouthowtocompleteacourse.D.Tofindouthowdifferentthecoursesare.40.Ontheopendays,would-becollegestudentscan______.A.signupforaparticularcourseB.takeaguidedtouronthecampusC.seewhetherthereisasubstitutecourseD.haveafirst-handexperienceofacourseBWithasatisfiedsmile,KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes,RosaParks,animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement."Keisha,"hermothershoutedfromdownstairs."It’salmost4:15.""Don’tworry.Iwon’tbelate."Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelf,asshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse〔一时心血来潮,sheaddedherEnglishnotebookaswell.AsKeishacamerunninginthedoor,themanagertoldher,"Wehaveanewresidentthisweek,Mrs.RubyWatson.She’sstilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.You’llfindherinRoom28.Andbytheway,Keisha,goodluck."Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28,shemettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully."I’mKeishaJackson,avolunteer,"Keishaexplained."Icomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents,orreadtothem,or,..."Keishastartedstammering〔结巴asMrs.Watsoncontinuedtostareather."Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,"Mrs.Watsoninterrupted."I’malonemostofthetime,andthat’showIpreferit.""Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories,"Keishasaidhesitantly."I’mnotinthemoodforfunnystories,"Mrs.Watsonrepliedangrily."Whatelsedoyouhave?"Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlealoud,"RosaParks:AWomanofCourageandConviction〔信念."SheglancedatMrs.Watsontoseehowshemightreact,buttohersurprise,Mrs.Watson’sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone."ReadtomeaboutRosa,"Mrs.Watsonsaid.KeishareadhowRosaParks’refusaltogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronabusin1955inspiredtheprotestthatbecameaturningpointinthestruggleforcivilrights."IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,"Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride."Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause…"Shepaused."Because…youwereawomanofcourageandconvictiontoo."Sittingupstraighter,Mrs.Watsonsaid,"Yes,IwasandIstillam.Thankyouforremindingme,Keisha.NextThursday,Iwilltellyoumystory."41.WhydidKeishatakeherEnglishnotebookalong?A.Hermotheraskedhertotakeit.B.Shewouldhanditinonherway.C.Shemightreadheressaytosomeone.D.Themanagerwantedtoreadheressay.42.WhydidthemanagerwishKeishagoodluckbeforeshevisitedMrs.Watson?A.Mrs.Watsoncouldbedifficult.B.Mrs.Watsonwasinpoorhealth.C.Keishawasfeelingnervous.D.Keishawasashyperson.43.Mrs.Watson’seyes<Para.10>suggestedthatshewas______.A.amusedB.puzzledC.annoyedD.interested44.WhateffectdidKeisha’sessayhaveonMrs.Watson?A.Itarousedhercuriosityinvolunteerwork.B.Itbuiltupherexpectationformorevisitors.C.Itawokeherprideinherstruggleforcivilrights.D.ItchangedherattitudetotheCivilRightsMovement.45.Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause______.A.agirlenjoyslearningaboutherheroesB.agirlhelpssomeonefeelappreciatedC.awomanovercomeshardshipbyherselfD.awomangathersthecourageforlifeCIfyouwerebringingfriendshometovisit,youcouldshowthemtheway.Youknowthelandmarks—abigredhouseorabus-stopsign.ButwhatifyouwereswimminginthemiddleoftheAtlanticOcean?Couldyoustillfindyourwayhome?Aloggerheadturtle〔海龟could.AccordingtoDr.KenLohmann,loggerheadshaveamagnetic〔磁力的sensebasedonEarth’smagneticfield.Ithelpsthemlocatethebestspotsforfindingfoodandtheirhomebeaches.Scientistsalreadyknowthatseveralotheranimals,suchaswhalesandhoneybees,candetect〔探测到magneticfields.Thedifferencebetweenthemandloggerheads,however,isthewaytheylearntousetheirmagneticsense.Youngwhalesandhoneybeescanlearnfromadults.Loggerheadsareabandonedaseggs.Asnewbornloggerheadshavenoadultstolearnfrom,whathelpsthemfigureouthowtousetheirmagneticsense?Lohmannthinksoneofthecueswaslightonthesea.Babyloggerheadshatchonlyatnight.However,asmallamountoflightreflectsofftheocean.Thelightmakesthatregionbrighter.Headingtowardthelighthelpsthemgetquicklyouttosea,wheretheycanfindfood.Lohmanntestedwhethernewbornloggerheadsusethislightsourcetosettheirmagnetic"compasses"〔罗盘.Heandhisteamputsomenewbornsinawatertankandrecordedwhichwaytheyswam.Aroundthetank,thescientistscreatedamagneticfieldthatmatchedtheEarth’s.Theysetaweaklighttotheeastofthemagneticfield.Thentheyletthenewbornsgo.Atfirst,thenewbornsswamtowardthelight.Afterthescientiststurnedoffthelight,theturtlesthathadseenthelightintheeastalwaysswamtowardeast.Whentheresearchersreversed〔颠倒themagneticfield,theseturtlesturnedaroundandswamtowardthenew"east".Thisandthefollow-upexperimentsallshowedthatloggerheadsuselightfromtheoutsideworldtosettheirmagnetic"compasses"andthenrememberthe"correct"direction.Ifaturtlehatchesonabrightly-litbeach,thatwoulddamageitsmagneticsenseforeverandmakesurvivalhardfortheturtle.Lohmann’sworkhasledotherstoprotectthehabitatofthisendangeredspecies.Yetmanyquestionsaboutthesecreaturesremainunanswered,andresearchershavealottostudy.46.Loggerheadsandwhalesdifferinthewaythey______.A.bringuptheiryoungB.recognizelandmarksC.detectmagneticfieldsD.learntofinddirections47.Whatisneededfornewbornloggerheadstosettheirmagneticsense?A.Weaklightreflectedofftheocean.B.Helpfromadultloggerheads.C.Brightsunlightfromthesky.D.Foodinwarmerwaters.48.Intheexperiment,afterthenewborns’magneticsensewasset,theirmovingdirectionwasdeterminedby______.A.thelightB.themagneticfieldC.otherunknownfactorsD.thelightandthemagneticfield49.WhatisthesignificanceofLohmann’sresearchwork?A.Itenablesresearcherstokeeptrackofturtles.B.Itcontributestothestudiesofthemagneticfield.C.Itoffersanewsolutiontoenvironmentalpollution.D.Ithelpsprotecttheloggerheads’livingenvironment.50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ExperimentsonLoggerheadsB.TheSurvivaloftheSeaTurtleC.TheLoggerhead’sBuilt-in"Compass"D.ComparisonofLoggerheadsandOtherAnimalsDMostpeoplearen’tgoodatcreativeproblemsolvingfortworeasons:<1>Theyarenottrainedinhowtobecreative.<2>Theydon’tunderstandgroupstrengthwellenoughtoharness〔驾驭theirpowertomaximizegroupcreativity.Akeyelementofcreativityisapplyingexistingknowledgetoanewproblem.Themorepeoplegettinginvolvedinsolvingit,themoreknowledgethereistoworkonit.Unfortunately,researchshowsthatthetraditionalbrainstormingmethodsfailtoachievethatgoal.Whengroupsgettogethertoexchangeideas,theyactuallycomeupwithfewerideasoverallthaniftheyeachhadworkedalone.Tofixthisproblem,youshouldconsiderthetwostagesofgroupproblem-solving:divergence〔分散andconvergence〔集中.Divergencehappenswhenthegroupconsidersasmanydifferentpotentialsolutionsaspossible.Convergencehappenswhenthevariousproposedsolutionsareevaluatedandreducedtoasmallersetofcandidatesolutionstothecurrentproblem.Theessentialprincipleofgroupcreativityisthatindividualsworkingalonediverge,whereasgroupmembersworkingtogetherconverge.Ingroups,onceamemberstatesapotentialsolution,thatmakesothersthinkabouttheproblemsimilarly.Thatiswhygroupsworkingtogetherdivergelessthanindividualsworkingalone.Therefore,beawareofwhentodivergeandwhentoconverge.Forexample,earlyintheproblem-solvingprocess,havegroupmembersworkalonetowritedownstatementsdescribingtheproblem.Thengetthembacktodiscusstheirdescriptions.Thegroupdiscussionwillleadeveryonetoacceptoneorasmallnumberofthesestatementstoworkon---thisishealthyconvergence.Whenstartingtogeneratesolutions,youagainwantdivergence.Havepeopleworkalonetostart.Thencollectpeople’sinitialideasandsendthemaroundtoothersandallowthedivergencetocontinueaseveryoneindividuallybuildsontheideasofothermembers.Finally,letthegroupdiscusstheresultingideas.Thisdiscussionwillgraduallyleadthegrouptoconvergeonasmallnumberofcandidatesolutions.Thissimplemethodworkseffectively,becauseitrespectswhatindividualsandgroupsdobest.51.Researchshowsthatthetraditionalbrainstormingmethods______.A.actuallylimitgroupcreativityB.greatlyencouragegroupcreativityC.enablepeopletoformmoreideastogetherD.preventpeople’sinvolvementintheproblems52.AccordingtoPara.4,whenamemberpresentsanidea,otherstendto______.A.thinktheotherwayroundB.followhiswayofthinkingC.bemoreconfidentintheirownideasD.belesswillingtosharetheirownideas53.Whatshouldgroupmembersfirstdoearlyintheproblem-solvingprocess?A.Discusstheproblem.B.Simplifytheproblem.C.Putdowngroupstatementstogether.D.Writedowntheirindividualdescriptions.54.Howcaneachgroupmembermakechangestohisinitialsolution?A.Byaddingincollectedevidence.B.Byreorganizinghisownwords.C.Bydrawingonothers’ideas.D.Bymakinghisstatementbriefer.55.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadvocateawaytomakegroupthinkingmoreeffective.B.Todemonstratethedifficultyinorganizinggroupthinking.C.Tohighlightthedifferencesbetweendivergenceandconvergence.D.Toshowtheadvantageofgroupthinkingoverindividualthinking.2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷英语笔试第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题,共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Formanyteenagers,ajobisawaytoearnalittleextramoney.Forme,itismorethanthat.Attheageof16,Iwasofferedmyveryfirstjobasashopgirlinaclothingstore.Onthefirstday,mymanagerwastrainingmehowtofoldandorganizeplatformafterplatformofclothes.Theworkseemedoverwhelming,andeverythinghadtobedoneinanaccurateway.IgotsoimpatientbecauseIcouldn’tgetitrightthefirstcoupleoftimes.nAfterabouttentries,Ihadtheclothesfoldedperfectly.Thenittookmethirtyminutestogetthemalllookinguniform.Now,Ifoldandorganizeclotheseveryday,andI’mabletodothemwell.Throughthisexperience,I’velearnedtobepatient.HelpingcustomersandestablishingconnectionswiththemisoneofthethingsIlovemostaboutmyjob.Abouttwomonthsago,Ihelpedawomanwhowaslookingforadress.Shetoldmeexactlywhatshewaspicturing—abluedresswithlongsleevesandalaceneck.Wedidn’thaveanysuchdress,andwhenIexplainedthattoher,shewasn’tveryhappy.Insteadofgettingannoyed,Itriedgettingtoknowherabitbetterandaskedwhatthedresswasfor,soIcouldfindotheritemsinhersizethatcouldwork.WesharedourloveoftheNetflixfashionshow,andsheendedupbuying$200worthofnewclothes,havingfoundotheritemssheliked.Thisexperiencehastaughtmetobemoreopenwithstrangers.Everyjobhasitsshareoffrustrationsandchallenges;todowellyoumustlearntodealwiththem.I’velearnedthisfrommyownexperience,andithashelpedmeinotheraspectsofmylifeaswell.56.Whatwastheauthor’sfirstjob?<nomorethan5words>_________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinPara.2?<nomorethan3words>_________________________________________________________________________________________58.Howdidtheauthormanagetomeetthecustomer’s