2021年江苏省南京市高淳县第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年江苏省南京市高淳县第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Noteacherexcepthimcan______tobelaughedatinfrontofsomanystudentswithoutlosingtemper.A.stand

B.putupwith

C.bear

D.tolerate参考答案：C2.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.A.willprotect

B.shouldprotect

C.shallprotect

D.areprotecting参考答案：B3.Dowhatyouthinkright;don't

whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout参考答案：D4.Paul’syearsofhardworkfinally_____in2012,whenhewaspromotedtodirectorofmarketingofthecompany.A.turnedout

B.paidoff

C.madeup

D.puton参考答案：B5.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,_________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.adapts B.assesses C.declares D.conveys参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于中文的“ungelivable”这个词很快就在网上流行起来，它传达了一个信息，即中文也可以作为英语词汇的补充。A.adapts适应；B.assesses评估；C.declares宣称；D.conveys传达。由“amessage”可知，convey“传达”符合句意。故选D项。6.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

--___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B7.—Areyouguysreadyfor“TheCampusSingersCompetition”?—Sure！Sinceweareyoung,tryit,_____wewillregret!A.and

B.but

C.or

D.then参考答案：C8.Gillard'srideto

topofAustralianpoliticswas

roughone.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;不填参考答案：B9.

Itisreportedthattheunitedstatesuses_____energyasthewholeEurope.

A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twiceasmore参考答案：C10.------“TheLeaningTowerofPisamustbesaved,__________thecost.”------“ButItalyisnowdeepintheEuropeanDebtCrisis.Itwouldbeunlikely__________itsgovernmenthopedto”A.however,eventhough

B.whatever,evenif

C.whoever,asif

D.whichever,asthough参考答案：B11.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C略12.Colourslikered______asenseofenergyandstrength.

A．convey

B．transform

C．translate

D．exchange参考答案：A13.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.

—____,sir.A.I’msure

B.Mypleasure

C.It’sallright

D.I’llcheck参考答案：D略14.—Haveyoufinishedthebook?—No,I'vereadupto________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：D15._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting参考答案：B16.Whenmyfatherlosthisjobourliving_______hadtobecuttothebone.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B17.—DidyoumeetTomattheairport?—No,he________bythetimeI________there.A.hasleft;got

B.hadleft;arrivedC.left;arrived

D.left;hadgot参考答案：B从Did推知用过去式arrived，而leave这一动作又发生在arrived之前，因此依据“过去的过去”用过去完成时hadleft。18.Toomuchmeatandsugarmaycauseyouto________weightveryeasily.A.putup

B.putoffC.puton

D.putdown参考答案：C19.Withtimepassingby,theboy______tounderstandwhyhisfatherwassostrictwithhim.A.turned

B.came

C.chose

D.went参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenourproductivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.___16___Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatworkandstartdoingyourjobmoreefficiently.Lockyourselfinquietspace.It'seasytogetdistractedattheofficewhenyou'resurroundedbychattycolleaguesandsideconversationsthatarefarmoreinterestingthantheworkyou'resupposedtobedoing.Butifyouletyourselfgetsuckedintothosediscussions,you'relikelytofallbehindandmakeyourbossangerasaresult.___17___Turnoffyourcellphone.___18___Butabriefback-and-forthcanquicklyturnintoafullconversation–onethattakesyouawayfrommoreimportanttasks.Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silenceyourcellphone.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouinanemergency,andturnonthatphoneonlyduringcertainperiods.Organizeyourcalendar.It'seasytounintentionallywastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetscheduleoutliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou'reguiltyofnotmaximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it'llhelptocreateadailycalendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.Forexample,ifyougiveyourselffrom4p.m.to5p.m.towriteupyourweeklydataanalysisreport,you'llbelesslikelytowastetimeduringthatperiodknowingthatyouonlyhaveanhourallocatedtothattask.___19___Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficient.Ifyourdeskisinamess,takesometimetogetitorganized.Fileessentialdocumentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmoreaccessible.Thelesstimeyouspendnavigatingthedisasterzonethatisyourworkspace,themoretimeyou'llfreeuptoactuallydoyourjob.Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeers(同事)tendtotakenotice.___20___Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobemoreefficient.Doingsomightalsospareyouthemiseryofhavingtoburnthemidnightoilwhendeadlinesapproachandyourworkjusthasn'tgottendone.A.That’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.B.Valueyourprecioustime.C.Ifthat'sthecase,thesooneryoucontrolthatbehavior,thelesslikelyit'llcompromiseyourjob.D.Organizeyourspace.E.So,stopwastingtimeandremovethetemptation(诱惑)byfindingyourselfaquieterspotintheoffice.F.YoushouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinarguingwithothersG.Aquicktextmessagehereandthereduringtheworkdaymightseeminnocentenough.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.G

19.D

20.A这是一篇说明文。说明了四个步骤有助于更有效率地做工作。【16题详解】根据上文Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadilydecreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthanfocusingonkeytasksathand.（但如果你的产出一直在稳步下降，那可能是因为你在浪费时间，而不是专注于手头的关键任务。）可对应到C选项中that'sthecase指代上文这种情况，表示“如果是这种情况，你越早控制这种行为，它就越不可能影响你的工作。”代入符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Butifyouletyourselfgetsuckedintothosediscussions,you'relikelytofallbehindandmakeyourbossangerasaresult.（但是如果你让自己陷入这些讨论中，你很可能会落后，结果让你的老板生气。）可知要停止浪费时间，在办公室里找一个安静的地方，远离诱惑。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文Butabriefback-and-forthcanquicklyturnintoafullconversation–onethattakesyouawayfrommoreimportanttasks.（但是一次简短的交流很快就会变成一次完整的谈话——这会让你远离更重要的任务。）可知本空表示：在工作的时候，时不时地发一条短信似乎足够并不妨碍。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文Amessyworkspacecanmakeyouinefficient.（凌乱的工作环境会让你效率低下。）可知要保持办公区域整洁，要整理空间。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerandpeers(同事)tendtotakenotice.（你在工作上浪费的时间越多，你的经理和同事就越容易注意到你。）可知浪费时间会不利于自己的工作，故A选项：That’sagoodwaytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.这是一个很好的方式来损害你的声誉，把你的工作置于危险之中。符合语境。故选A。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。Ifyouhaveeverbeenrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Infact,youprobablyfeltquitedefeatedwhenyoufirsttriedtodoanyseriousclimbing.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingarebothextremelydemanding(要求高的)andrequirepracticetogetgoodat.Itisoneofthemostphysicallyandmentallydemandingsports.Therearethreebasictypesofrockclimbing.Topropingisthemostcommontypeandtheclimberneedtoclimbwithapartner.Thesecondtype,whichisverysimilartotoproping,iscalledleadclimbing.Inbothofthetypes,theclimbercansitoffthewallandrestontherope.Thethirdtypeiscalledbouldering.Boulderingisatypeoffreeclimbingwithoutanyropes.Thisisthemostdemandingofallclimbingtypes.Theclimbermustbeabletocompletetheclimbingwithouttakingarestontherope.Believeitornot,climbingissaidtobeabout75%legsandonly25%arms.Toclimbefficientlyandsuccessfully,apersonneedstohaveawonderfultechnique.Oneofthemajorrulesofrockclimbingistoalwayshavethreepointstouchingthewall,whetheritisbothfeetandonehand,oronefootandbothhands,asitismucheasiertohaveyourweightrestonthreepointsthanontwo.Anotherimportantideatograspisthatyourarmsinmostcaseswilldotheclimbing;theyonlyholdyouintothewallsothatyourlegsareactuallypushingyouupward.Also,thecloseryouaretothewall,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingmaysoundabittooextremefortheeverydayperson,butitisreallyanamazingworkout.Onceyougetintothesport,andlearnhowtopositionyourbodyandrestyourweight,thenyoucanbegintodealwithsomedifficultproblems.Thegreatthingaboutrockclimbingisthatitismentallychallengingaswell.Youareconstantlyanalyzingthewayyourbodymovesandhowtodocertainmovesonthewall.Foranyonewhowantstogetintoshape,rockclimbingisafunandeffectivewaytoexercisemuscles.66.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrockclimbing?A.Itisaneasyspor