高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 词汇习 4+ 语篇训练 (生版)高一英语新教材知识讲VIP

Unit4SpaceExploration词汇学习4+语篇训练(学生版)【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学(人教版必修第三册)Step1词汇运用检测Task1CompletethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthisunitaccordingtotheChinesemeaning.Nothingdisturbsthepeaceful_____________oflifeinthevillage.没有任何事干扰村里一向平静的生活.Theblockbecomesmagneticwhenthe_____________isswitchedon.

通电时线圈即具磁性。

3.Tallowcanbeusedformaking_____________.动物脂可以用来做香皂。4.Wecookedthefishinthe_____________oven.我们在微波炉中煮鱼。5.Shewipedoffthesweatfromherfacewithapieceoffacial_____________.

她用一张面巾纸擦掉脸上的汗水。6.Human_____________ismadeupofcells.人体的组织是由细胞构成的。7.Thecollegehasexcellentsporting_____________.

这所学院有极好的体育设备。8.Therearefewrecreational_____________inourschool.

我们学校里几乎没有什么娱乐设施。9.Shemopshertearswitha_____________.她用毛巾擦眼泪。10.Their_____________eyescanpenetratethewatertoadepthoffortyfeet.

他们锐利的眼睛能透过水面看到40英尺的深处。11.Bebrave,afencebetweenmakeslovemore_____________.

勇敢点,受到阻隔的爱情会更强烈。12.A_____________isonethatrepresentstheearth.地球仪是表现地球的器具。13.Onestudentmakesoboldasto_____________withtheprofessor.有个学生真冒失,竟然和教授争论起来They_____________thecaseforhours.他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。Shehandledadifficult_____________skilfully.她巧妙地应付了一场艰难的辩论。Task2单句语法填空。This_____________(argue),however,doesnotholdwater.Thispointisvital__________myargument.Weacceptedthe_____________(agree)withoutargument.

4.Thereis__________fatalflawintheplan.

5.A_____________(possible)fatalcrisismaybeathand.

6.________________(homesick)isashallowstrait,Istandhere,myhomelandisontheotherside.

7.Shehasarathershallow_____________(person).Themakingoffalsestatementscouldresult___________theinvalidationofthecontract.

9.Trainingandeducationfollowdifferent_____________(pattern)indifferentregions.10.Thisclothhas_____________patternofblueandwhitesquares.

11.His_____________(analyse)oftheproblemshowedgreatperception.

12.As_____________result,dailyoutputhasdoubled.

13.Policeofficershavebeen_____________(close)monitoringtheorganization'sactivities.

14.Wewillremaininregularcontact_____________them.

15.Mydaughteraskedmetobuyherapillow_____________(stuff)withfeathers.

Task3选词填空完成句子。mysterybiologicaloxygenresourcesfoamMarsregularlyclosingrunoutmonitorHewill___________andreviewthecompany'srulesandregulations.

2.He____________gavemoneytothepoorandneedy.

3.____________managementisanimportantbusinessskill.

4.The_____________ceremonyisgoingtobeheldonMarch25th.

5.Sheproposedapossiblesolutiontothe____________.

6.Itlooksasifoilwill__________fasterthancoal.

7.Watercontainshydrogenand___________.

8.Liketheearth,___________goesroundtheSun.

9.Healwaysprovidesforhisadoptivemotherasifshewerehis____________mother.

10.Heboughta___________pillow.

Task4Translation.Thewordsandexpressionsinthebracketsmayhelpyou.班长把试卷分发给同学们。(monitor)

2.监视器已被用于考试中。(monitors)

3.马需要有规律的训练。(regularly)

4.他定期看望父母亲。(regular)在打烊之前我会来的。(closing)

6.这个秘密现在已被揭开了。(mystery;cometolight)

7.他为什么到那里去，这对我来说是个谜。

8.我们剩下的时间不多了。(runout)

9.请把这些标签系在您的行李上。(attach...to...;luggage)

10.火星是太阳系的第四颗行星。(Mars)

Step2语篇提升训练Task1阅读理解AAtaDal.kommCoffeeshopinSeoul，arobottakesordersfromyouthroughamobileapporatouchscreenandthenmakesfreshcoffee.Coffeeisjustoneofthemanyindustriesthatuseautomated(自动化的)servicesinthistechnologicallyforwardthinkingnation.Othersincluderestaurants，foodstores，banksandmanufacturers.ThedevelopmentcomesasmanyKoreans，especiallytheyoung，arestrugglingtofindwork.Justthisweek，workerswhooperateabout2,500largecranes(吊车)atbuildingsiteswentonstrike.Theywereagainstthegrowinguseofroboticsmallcranesforbuilding.OtherlaborunionsalsohaveopposedtheuseofautomateddevicesinsteadofhumanworkersatEmart，SouthKorea'sbiggestfoodstoregroup.SouthKoreanofficialsalsochangedplanstocompletelyautomatethenation'sroadfeecollectionsystem.Theyactedafterreceivingblameforcutting6,700jobs.Instead，thesystemwillbepartlyautomatedandkeepallitsexistinghumanfeecollectors.SouthKoreahadthehighestpercentageofrobotstohumanworkersintheworldin2017.TheInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysSouthKoreahas710robotsforevery10,000manufacturingworkers.Theinternationalaverageis85robotsper10,000employees.SouthKorea'slowestpermittedworkerwagehasincreasedby27.3%overthelasttwoyears.Thishasledmorebusinessestocutlaborcostsbyusingautomation，saysSuhYongGuoftheBusinessSchoolatSookmyungWomen'sUniversityinSeoul.Evenwiththejoblosses，SouthKorea'sbusinessesarereplacingemployeeswithautomationandyoungpeoplearewelcomingthechange.Suhsaid，“Nowadays，millennials—thosewhowerebornafter1980—areprimeconsumers.Thisgenerationtendsnottolikemeetingotherpeople，sotheyfavortechnologythatenablespeopletominimizefacetofaceinteractions.”Whydidconstructionworkersgoonstrikethisweek?A．6,700workershadbeenoutofwork.B．Theyfearedbeingreplacedbyrobots.C．Theirwageswerecutdownby27.3%.D．Theirdemandforapayrisewasrefused.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheyounggenerationinSouthKorea?A．They'relesscompetitiveinthemodernworld.B．They'revictimsofmodernhightechnology.C．They'reunwillingtocommunicatefacetoface.D．They'restronglyagainsttheuseofautomation.3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．SouthKoreaproducedthemostrobotsin2017.B．Humanfeecollectorsarepartlyreplacedbyrobots.C．Robotshavetakentheplaceofhumansinbuilding.D．It'sstillcontroversialtomakefulluseofrobots.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RobotsMadeTheirFirstAppearanceinCafésB．KoreansAreReadyforChallengesfromRobotsC．Automation：aDoubleedgedSwordintheJobMarketD．SouthKorea：aLeadingCountryinTechnologyBMatthewLaytonwas20minutesfromhomeinSevierville，SevierCounty，Tennesseewhenhereceivedacellphonecallfromhismother.“Themountainisonfire，andMcGee'supthere!Heneedsahand，”shescreamed.“Themainroadisblocked—headforthebackroad.”Laytonownedadozenrentalcabins(小木屋)onShieldsMountain，andLayton'sfriend，BrianMcGee，wholivedonthemountain，wasapparentlyuptheretryingtoputthefireoutalone.OnceLaytonandMcGeegottogether，theyheadedfirsttoLayton'srentalcabins.Laytonwantedtomakesurehisguestsweregoneandfortunatelytheywere.Atthatpoint，thetwohadachoice：trytosaveLayton'scabinsorrescuepeoplerentingothercabinsnearby.“Onthemountain，therearen'tmanylocals.They'remostlytouristswhodon'tknowtheirwayaround，”hesaid.Sooverthenexthours，theypassedthroughthesmokymountain，knockingondoorsandleadingpanickedpeopletosafety.Theysuccessfullyrescued14peopleatlast.Onewhoalmostdidn'tmakeitwasMcGee.Onthetripdownthemountainwiththelasttourist，thetworescuersgotseparated.Bythen，theflamesregularlyheatedtheroad，andLaytonwasforcedtopressawettowelagainsthisnoseandmouth.SoonhefoundMcGeenearacabin，nearlyunconscious.Minuteslater，theywereoffthemountain.FourteenpeoplediedthatnightinSevierCounty.Butthefiredidn'tclaimasinglelifeonShieldsMountain.“Iwasn'tworriedaboutthelosswhenIsawthosefamiliestrappedonthemountain，”Laytonsaid.“IknewIwasgoingtohelpthem.”5．WhydidLayton'smothercallhim?A．Toinformhimaboutthefire.B．Totellhimthesaferoadtohome.C．ToaskhimtohelpMcGee.D．Towarnhimofdangeronthemountain.6．WhatdidthefireonShieldsMountainleadtoeventually?A．Deathsoffourteenpeople.B．Homelessnessofmanylocals.C．BurnsonLayton'sandMcGee'sbodies.D．DestructionofLayton'sbusiness.7．WhowasthelastpersonthatgotLayton'shelp?A．McGee.B．Atouristonthemountain.C．Hehimself.D．Aguestlivinginoneofhiscabins.8．What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toshowdamageofadisaster.B．Toencouragepeopletobebrave.C．Toexpressadmirationfortwoheroes.D．Toreportamountainfire.Task2完形填空Asthetemperatureapproachedashighas90°FlastJuly4th,threepoliceofficerswentintoaFoodsMarkettogetsomething1todrink.Onceinside,theywereaskedbyasecurityguardtohelpwitha2woman.Thewomaninquestionwasobviously3，andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Theofficerslookedinsideherbag.Alltheysawwerecontainersof4.“I'mhungry，”sheexplained5.Caughtred­handed,thewomanwasnodoubtexpectedtobetreatedasa6.Butthepolicehadother7.“We'llpayforherfood，”oneofthemtoldthe8securityguard.Shewouldnotbe9.Dryingherwet10，thewomanrepeated,“Thankyou,thankyou.”Shewasn'ttheo