土木工程术语缩写

00560工程術語與縮寫……………………2GeneralUnitsandSymbols……………….……5GeneralAbbreviation………………..…….……25CivilandArchitectureD.機電術語 40ElectricalandMechanical…………………….….59SocietyandInstitutes00560 00560-1 V2.090/03/27ABBR#

中文意義CHINESEMEANING鋼筋號數

英文全名FULLNAMEGaugeNumberofReinforcementsteel%百分比Percentage‰千分比Thousandth&及與And@個數平均Each,AverageCL中心線CenterLine′分Minute″秒Second<小於Lessthan>大於Morethan±許可差Allowabledeviation≒約等於Approximate≠不等於NotEqual。度Degree℃攝氏度CentigradeDegreeC-C中心到中心CentertoCentercm公分Centimetercm2平方公分SquareCentimeter00560 00560-2 V1.089/03/13..cm3立方公分CubicCentimeterCL淨高VerticalClearanceD直徑Diameter℉華氏度Fahrenheitg公克GramH高度Heightha公頃Hectarekg公斤Kilogramkgf/cm2公斤每平方公分KilogramPerCentimeterSquarekgf/m公斤每公尺KilogramPermeterKm公里KilometerKN千牛頓KilonewtonL長度Lengthm公尺Meterm2平方公尺SquareMeterm3立方公尺CubicMetermm公厘Millimetermm2平方公厘SquareMillimeter㎎公克MilligramNo.編碼號碼Numberr半徑Radiuss比例斜率Scale/Slopet厚度Thicknesst公噸Tonw/與附With/Attachedψ圓相直徑Circle/Phase/Diameterλ故障率FailureRatel公升LiterABBRABBRABUTAgreementALARPALOPALORAPPRAPPROXARTASSTATCS

中文意義CHINESEMEANING額外保証契約書機場限建高度路線圖相關法規評鑑單位核准分包商近似竣工圖分配列車自動控制系統根本準則

英文全名FULLNAMEAbbreviationAbutmentAdditionalBondsAdvancedShoringMethodContractAgreementAirportHeightRestrictionAsLowAsReasonablyPracticableAlignmentDrawingAdvanceLossofProfitAdvanceLossofRevenueApplicableLawAppraiserApprovedSub-contractorApproximateAlternativeRiskTransferAs-builtDrawingsAssignmentAutomaticTrainControlSystemBaselineCriteria00560 00560-5 V1.089/03/13..根本發展。根本計畫〔進度〕

BaselineDevelopmentBaselineProgramBETBIInsuranceBLDGBODBOTBOTHSRBSBS,GECBSRC&CC&OACACADDCARCCcc.

之間建築物生化需氧量英國國家標準建築設計總顧問根本狀態報告明挖覆蓋特許契約協調工程師契約管理電腦繪圖施工契約

BetweenBusinessInterruptionInsuranceBuildingBiologicOxygenDemandBuildOperateTransferBureauofTaiwanHighSpeedRailBritishStandardBuildingServicesGeneralEngineeringConsultantsBaselineStatusReportBusinessDevelopmentLandCutandCoverConstructionandOperationAgreementCoordinationEngineerContractAdministrationComputerAidedDraftingandDesignConstructionAllRisksPolicyConstructionContractCarbonicCopyCCB型構控制委員會ConfigurationControlBoardCCO契約變更通知ContractChangeOrderCCTV閉路電視ClosedCircuitTelevisionCDRL契約資料要求表ContractDocumentRequirementList實質完工證明CertificateofSubstantialCompletionCF常態預測CurrentForecastCIAR緊要項目處理報告CriticalItemActionReportICE獨立查核〔工程師〕單位ContractrIndependentEngineer.土木設計準則CivildesignCriteriaCivilWorksCMCC型態管理變更控制ConfigurationManagementChangeControlCMPP型態管理計畫ConfigurationManagementProgramPlanCNS中國國家標準ChineseNationalStandardCOD化學需氧量ChemicalOxygenDemand開工日CommencementDate競標者競標商CompetitiveTendersConCo特許公司ConcessionCompanyCONC混凝土ConcreteConcessionPeriod..共站共構Co-Construction調解程序ConciliationProcedures保密切結書ConfidentialityAffidavit細部構造圖ConstructionDetailDrawing施工構造圖ConstructionDrawing營造綜合保險ConstructionOverallInsurance限建ConstructionRestriction施工規範ConstructionSpecification顧問契約ConsultancyAgreement顧問或顧問公司Consultants預備金ContingencyCONTR,JT契約交接點ContractJoint契約Contract契約金額ContractPrice承包商營造廠Contractor承包商代表承包商提送文件ContractrEquipmentContractrContractrSubmission核心系統(契約,承包商)CORESystem(Contract,Contractor).CP核心計畫CoreprogramCPMCPMCRCSD

要徑法變更申請關鍵項目關鍵用地問題

CriticalPathMethodConsultantsProjectManagerChangeRequestCriticalItemCriticalLandIssueCombinedServicesDrawingCSIU

承包商監控單位

Contractr

SurveillanceInspectionUnitCTBDC.DDCDDDDEPTDER

招標委員會主席工作循環週期細部設計顧問缺點改正簽証部門設計圖設計審核

Chairman,TenderBoardCycleTimeDesignCoordinatorDetailDesignConsultantsDropDeadDateDefectsCorrectionCertificateDefectsCorrectionPeriodDepartmentDeputyEmployerRepresentativeDesignDrawingsDesignReviewDesignSpecificationDesignUnit設計者單位) DesignerDIADIN

直徑保固期指導圖

DiameterDeutschesInstitutfurNormungDiscoveryPeriod/WarrantyPeriodDirectiveDrawingDN向下DownDPD計畫副主持人DeputyProjectDirectorDRE工地副主任DeputyResidentEngineerDWG圖說DrawingsDSC駕駛模擬機DrivingSimulatorDevelopmentSteeringCommitteeDSUEInsurance延遲啟用保險東向DelayinStartUpInsuranceDummyChangeOrderEastE&MECS機電ElectricalandMechanicalE&MDesignCriteriaEnvironmentalControlSystemEF各面EachFaceEGL現有地面高程ExistingGroundLevelEIA環境影響評估EnvironmentalImpactAssessmentELEMERGEMIEMUEngrENTEOIEPAEQERESEWEXCEXREXS

高程緊急業主電聯車工程師意願書環保署相等每邊開挖除外風險執行總覽表執行摘要

ElevationE-mail(e-mail)EmergencyElectromagneticInterferenceEmployerElectricMultipleUnitEncouragementStatuteEngineerEntranceExpressionofInterestEnvironmentalProtectionAdministrationEquivalentEachSideEachWayExcavationExceptedRisksExecutiveSummaryEXIST現況ExistingEXP伸縮ExpansionEXT室外外側Exterior外部界面ExternalInterfaceF固定點固定端Fixed/FixEnd工廠製造圖FabricationDrawingFDN基礎FoundationFEAFinalEmployerAcceptanceFF遠側面FarFaceFINFinishingFinancialInstitutions不行抗力ForceMajeureFPLM全跨預鑄吊裝工法FullSpanPrecastandLaunchingMethodFRC強化玻璃纖維混凝土FiberGlassReinforcedConcreteFSM就地支撐場鑄工法FullSpanSupportingMethodFTG基腳FootingG地面GroundGIS地理資訊系統GeographicInformationSystemGC總顧問GeneralConsultantsGCC契約一般條款GeneralConditionsofContract..一般配置圖GeneralArrangementDrawingGL地面高程地基高程GroundLevelGP寬限期GracePeriodHHD高高密度HeightHandoverHighDensityHOR水平HorizontalHR時HourHVHighVoltageHVAC空調系統HeatigVentilatingandAirConditionIAF界面工作表InterfaceActionFormIBC保險經紀聯盟InsuranceBrokerConsortiumICEIndependentCheckingEngineerICWG界面協調工作小組InterfaceCoordinationWorkGroupID識別內徑Identification/InsideDiameterIEIndependentEngineerIL仰拱面高程InvertLevelIMS資訊管理系統InformationManagementSystemINFO資料問訊台資訊中心服務台InformationInformationCenter(Service),(Desk)智慧財產權界面界面工作執行表界面控制界面單位內部界面

InitialPlanningCriteriaIntellectualPropertyRightsInterfaceInterfaceActionListInterfaceActionReportInterfaceControlInterfaceControlDrawingInterfacePartyInternalInterfaceIOWIPSIPSISEITTIV&VJEJV

監工員投標須知獨立驗證認證單位內業工程師聯合承攬主要設備關鍵日

InspectorsInterimPaymentScheduleInterimPaymentScheduleIndependentSiteEngineerInstructionstoTenderersIndependentVerificationandValidationJuniorEngineer/SiteEngineer/OfficeEngineerJointVentureKeyEquipments(Plants)KeyMilestoneKeydate..

KeyIssueKeyPersonKIARLALCLDsLeqL/CLHLTMCT

專業知識法律顧問用地契約本地條款均能音量信用狀左邊左主結構主界面表中運量捷運系統

KeyIssueActionReportKnowhowLegalAdviserLandLeaseContractLandUseContractLocalConditionLiquidatedDamagesLeadInspectorAverageNoiseLevels/EquivalentContinuousSoundLevelLetterofCreditLeftHandLeftMainGuidewayMajorTemporaryMasterInterfaceTableMasterScheduleMiddleCapacityTransportationMethodStatementonConstructionMethodsandProceduresMH人孔Manhole時程碑Milestone時程碑簽証MilestoneCertificateMGR經理ManagerMIS資訊管理系統ManagementInformationSystemMISC零星雜項MiscellaneousMIT主界面表MasterInterfaceTableMKMBF平均故障公里數MeanKilometerBetweenFailureML銜接線接圖線MatchLineMMH維修人工時MaintenanceManHourMPR月進度報告進度月報MonthlyProgressReport蒙特婁議定書環保公約MontrealProtocolMOU備忘錄MemorandumOfUnderstandingMRT捷運/MassRapidTransportationMSS逐跨場鑄工法MovableScaffoldingSystemMT材試監工員MaterialsTechnicianMTBF平均故障間隔時間MeanTimeBetweenFailureMTL金屬MetalMTTR平均修復時間MeanTimeToRepairN北向North..NANATMNICNIINISNOANT$NTPO&MOCOCIPPCCPCD

不適用國家資訊基礎建設不反對隔音牆新台幣營運中心業主主控保險業主參數變數專利權預鑄混凝土計價單元說明

NotApplicableNewAustrianTunnelingMethodNotIncluded/NotInContractNationalInformationInfrastructureNoobjectionNotInScaleNoticeOfAwardNoisebarrierNoneCollusionAffidavitNewTaiwanDollarNoticeToProceedOperationsandMaintenanceOnCenter/OperationCenterOwnersControlledInsuranceProgram/EmployerControlledInsuranceOwnerParameterParticularorSpecification/ParticularConditionsPatentRightsPrecastConcretePricecenterDescriptionPCDPCOPCVPEPETPFPIInsurancePMPMGPMOPQ

計價單元值專業工程師主體工程過去預測專業責任保險地形特徵規劃計畫經理計畫管理小組資格審查計價單元預置款項專業工程師

ProjectControlsDivisionProjectCoordinationOfficePriceCenterValuesProgramEngineer/ProfessionalEngineerPerformanceBondPermanentWorksPriceEvaluationTeamPreviousForecastProfessionalIndemnityInsurancePlanimetricfeaturesPlanningProjectManagerProjectManagementGroupProjectManagementOrganizationPre-QualificationorPre-QualificationQuestionnairePriceCenterPriceCenterValuePricingDocumentPrimeCostItemProfessionalEngineer計畫/Project/TheProject計畫控制ProjectControl預留款ProvisionalSumPRX預鑄鋼筋混凝土PrecastReinforcement-ConcretePSC預力混凝土PrestressedConcretePSM預鑄節塊工法PrecastSegmentalMethodPVC塑膠PolyvinylChlorideQA/QCPlan品質管理計畫；品保/QualityAssurance/QualityControlPlanQEB品質評審委員會QualityEvaluationBoardQET品質評審小組QualityEvaluationTeam品管計畫QualityPlanR/I再保險ReinsuranceROC中華民國RepublicofChinaRC鋼筋混凝土ReinforcedConcreteRCP鋼筋混凝土管ReverseCirculationPile/ReinforcedConcretePipeRD道路RoadRE/ResidentEngineerREF依據ReferenceREQD要求需求Required保存款RetentionMoniesREVRFPRFTRMRORPROWSSCC

修正服務建議書徵選河川管理規則河川使用許可室工程處列車路權南向平安計畫時程碑計畫詳細價目表付款計畫工作範圍

RevisionRequestforPrequalifications/RequestForProposalRequestforTendersRiverAdministrationRulesRiverCrossingPermitRiverLandusingPermitRoomRegionalOfficeRoadDiversionRollingProgramRollingStockRightofWayROWDrawingSouthSafetyPlanSpecialConditionsofContractScheduleofMilestonesScheduleofPricesScheduleofPaymentsScopeofWorksSE段長SectionEngineerSECT斷面Section分段工作Section甄審委員會SelectionCommitteeSEMDrawing結構機電圖Structural,Electrical&MechanicalDrawingSES連續開挖及支撐Sequentialexcavationandsupport施工圖施工製造圖ShopDrawing簽字簽核Sign-off工地SiteSOQ資格評審表StatementOfQualification格外措施SpecialMeasuresSQ方形平方正方SquareSS分段計畫表ScheduleofSectionSS懸浮固狀物系統平安SuspendedSolid/SystemSafetySTA車站Station標準圖Standarddrawing車站特定區StationSpecialDistrict車站設計準則StationdesignCriteria車站特定區StationDesignatedZone車站發展區StationdevelopmentArea車站保存區StationReservedArea站區用地StationZoneLand站區整體計畫StationZoneMasterPlan站區開發計畫StationZoneDevelopmentPlan分包商地表使用契約

SubcontractorSuperficialContractTTATTBTCGTCOTCSTDFTELTFE

頂電信接管招標委員會交通控制系統電話投標文件押標金

Top/TelecommunicationTurnAroundTimeTakeOverTenderBoardTenderCoordinationGroupTenderCoordinationOfficeTrafficControlSystemTechnicalDocumentFilesTelephoneTemporaryWorksTender.TenderBondTestLinePolytetrafluorethyene第三者/第三人 ThirdPartyTIATNWTORTPLTSPTYPUBCUICUNOUPSVARVE

驗票口邀標書軌道工作列車組趨勢報告總懸浮微粒量國際鐵路規則向上可變價值工程

TechnicalImpactAssessmentTicketBarrierTangibleNetWorthTermsofReferenceThirdPartyLiabilityTrackWorkTrackingmechanismsTrainsetsTransportationInfrastructureLandTrendReportTotalSuspendedParticleTypicalUniformBuildingCodeInternationalUnionofRailwaysCodesUnlessNotedOtherwiseUPUninterruptablePowerSupplyVariableValueEngineering..W西向West水路改道WaterChannelDiversionWBS分工組織架構WorkBreakdownStructureWF人力資源WorkforceWL工作極限WorkingLimit工作規範Workspecification工作圖WorkingDrawing工作工程WorksWP工作點WorkingPointWW人行道Walkway區段徵收ZoneExpropriationABBR1F2FA/GAB

中文意義CHINESEMEANING一樓二樓錨栓

英文全名FULLNAMEFirstFloorSecondFloorAtGradeAnchorBoltAC瀝青混凝土AsphaltConcreteACP石棉管AsbestosConcretePipeACOUS隔音AcousticalAG地面上AboveGroundALT交錯//AlternativeALUM鋁AluminumAZ方位角AzimuthB台階BenchBL邊界線BoundaryLineBM水準標準點水準點BenchMarkB1地下一層FirstBasementB2地下二層SecondBasementBC單曲線起點BeginningofsimpleCircularCurveBM梁BeamBOF基礎底面BottomOfFooting00560 00560-25 V1.089/03/13..BOTBottomBOX箱涵BoxCulvertBRG支承BearingBRK磚BrickBSMT地下室BasementBT彎BentBVC豎曲線起點BeginningofVerticalCurveCGR混凝土砌卵石ConcreteGroutedRock鑄鐵管CastIronPipeCAB室廚箱CabinetCB陰井CatchBasinCC曲線連結點PointofCurvetoCurveCCM明控覆蓋工法CutandCoverMethodCE土木工程CivilEngineeringCF撓曲點PointofContra-flexureCGS預力鋼鍵坐標〔重心〕CenterofGravityofPrestressingTendonsCH測鍊ChainageCI鑄鐵CastIronC.I.P鑄鐵管Cast-ironPipeCIPC場鑄混凝土CastinPlaceConcreteCJ控制縫施工縫ControlJoint/ConstructionJointCL中心線CenterLineCL.ClearanceCLG天花板CeilingCLL淨高線ClearanceLineCLD克羅梭曲線ClothoidCMU混凝土磚ConcreteMasonryUnitCMU混凝土空心磚ConcreteMoldedUnitCOL柱ColumnCONC混凝土ConcreteCONST,JT施工縫收縮縫ConstructionJointCONT繼續ContinuousCORRCorridorCS 緩曲線起點開挖坡面 PointofCurvetoSpiral/CuttingSlopeCT切線點電纜槽PointofCurvetoTangent/CableTroughCT柱箍筋ColumnTie-barCW帷幕牆CurtainWallD&B鑽炸法DrillandBlastDET詳細DetailDGL設計地面高程DesignedGroundLevelDIA直徑DiameterDIM尺寸DimensionDL呆重靜重DeadLoadDWL桿預留鋼栓DowelEW雙向EvenWayEAEachEDM電子測距ElectronicDistanceMeasurementEGL現地高程ExistingGroundLevelEJ伸縮縫ExpansionJointEL立面Elevation(Height)EL高程ElevationELEV立視ElevationViewELVR電梯Elevator預埋底板EmbeddedPlateEOP月台終端EndofPlatformEP土壓計EarthPressureCellEQ等距EqualSpaceESCA電扶梯EscalatorETP現有舖面頂ExistingTopofPavementEXC開挖ExcavationEXH排氣ExhaustFullSuperelevationFc混凝土容許抗壓強度AllowableCompressiveStrengthofConcreteFc’混凝土設計抗壓強度CompressiveStrengthofConcreteFD地板落水地板排水FloorDrainageFFL粉刷裝修樓地板完成面高程FinishedFloorLevelFGL粉刷裝修地面完成面高程FinishedGroundLevelFHC消防箱FireHydrantCabinetFIN粉刷完成Finish/FinishedFL樓板〔層〕Floor蓋板遮雨板FLASHFs鋼材容許應力AllowableTensionStressofSteelFWY.高速公路FreewayFy鋼材最低降伏應力強度MinimumYieldStressofSteelGIP鍍鋅鐵管GalvanizedIronPipeGPS衛星定位系統GlobalPositioningSystemGWL地下水位GroundWaterLevelGA軌距板厚GaugeGALV鍍鋅GalvanizedGEB導向伸縮支承GuidedExpansionBearingGL地面高程、地基高程GroundLevelGL玻璃〔材料〕GlassGPC人造花崗石GranitePrecastGRC玻璃纖維化混凝土GlassfiberReinforcedConcreteGRC玻璃纖維強化混凝土GlassReinforcedFiberConcreteGW導向運輸系統GuidewayGYP石棉石膏版GypsumHH人孔HandholeHHWL最高洪水位HighestHighWaterLevelHSB強力螺栓HighStrengthBoltHTS高拉力鋼索HighTensileStrandHTW高拉力鋼線HighStrengthWireHWL高水位HighWaterLevelHC橫斷面交趾點HeelofCrossingHIP水手交連點HorizontalIntersectionPointHL水平線HorizontalLineHG鉸接HingedHP高點HighPointHW水深HeightofWaterHWY公路HighwayHYP水壓計HydraulicPiezometerI仰拱InvertID內徑InsideDiameterI.F.內面InnerFaceIE仰拱高InvertElevationINL進水井InletIP交連點IntersectionPointIPI傾鈄計InPlaceInclinometerJB接線盒JunctionBoxJT接縫JointKOKnockOutLWL低水位LowerWaterLevelLAV化粧室LavatoryLC低強度混凝土LeanConcreteLCC曲線長LengthofCircularCurveLL活載重LiveLoadLoC荷重計LoadCellLP低點LowPointLR縣鄉道LocalRoadLS緩和曲線長LengthofSpiralLVC豎曲線長LengthofVerticalCurveMS主站MainStationMSL平均海平面MeanSeaLevelMWL平均水位MeanWaterLevelMF鏡面粉刷MirrorFinishMK記號標記MarkMVC豎曲線中點MiddleofVerticalCurveN北NorthNF近側面NearFaceNWL常水位NormalWaterLevelNATM新奧工法NewAustrianTunnelMethodNGEB非導向伸縮支承Non-GuidedExpansionBearingOF外面OuterFaceOC中心點OnCenterOD外徑OutsideDiameterOF外側面OutSideFaceOFS支距OffsetOW觀測井ObservationWellPC預力混凝土PrestressedConcretePCC無筋混凝土PortlandCementConcretePCO椿頭打除PileCutOffOPNG開孔OpeningOPP反向OppositeOGL原地面線OriginalGroundLevelPG縱坡ProfileGradePVCP塑膠管P.V.C.PipePCE一般混凝土PlainConcretePEDBRIG人行橋PedestrianBridgePEDU/P人行地下道PedestrianUnderpassPERP垂直PerpendicularPF月台PlatformPG壓力計PressureGaugePI交連點PointofIntersectionPL產權線PropertyLinePLAT月台PlatformPROJ投影圖ProjectionPS主站PrincipalStationPT點PointPSC預力混凝土PrestressedConcretePSCP預力混凝土管PrestressedConcretePipePVI豎曲線交點PointofVerticalIntersectionR階梯踏高半徑Riser/RadiusRAL軌道高程RailLevelRC鋼筋混凝土ReinforcedConcreteRCB鋼筋混凝土箱涵ReinforcedConcreteBoxRCP鋼筋混凝土管ReinforcedConcretePipeROW路權RightOfWayRR鐵路RailRoadRB岩錨RockBoltRCW鋼筋混凝土牆ReinforcedConcreteWallRD屋頂落水〔排水〕RoofDrainageREINF強化鋼筋ReinforcementRF屋頂RoofRG鋼筋應變計ReinforcingBarStrainGaugeRL參考線ReferenceLineRM房間RoomRQD岩石品質指導RockQualityDesignationRR滾動支承RollerRW擋土牆RetainingWallRWDP雨水落水管RainWaterDown-PipeSB隔音牆SoundBarrierSE超高結構工程SuperElevation/StructureEngineeringSCH時程ScheduleSL海平面SeaLevelSRC鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SteelReinforcedConcreteSSP不銹鋼管StainlessSteelPipeSC緩和曲線交點PointofSpiraltoCurveSCR車站控制室StationControlRoomS坡度比例Slope/ScaleSEL選擇SelectionSFL結構樓版完工面StructuralFloorLevelSG外圍地面SurroundingGroundSGL單一SingleSHC噴凝土ShotcreteSHLD路肩ShoulderSM沈陷計SettlementMarkerSNV衛生紙販賣機SanitaryNapkinVendingSNR衛生紙收集箱SanitaryNapkinReceptacleSOP定位點SettingOutPointSP螺筋鋼管Spiral/SteelPipeSPA間距SpacingSPEC規範SpecificationSQ廣場SquareSR沈陷椿SettlementRodSRC結構混凝土StructureReinforcedConcreteSRC鋼骨混凝土SteelReinforcedConcreteSS不銹鋼StainlessSteelST街StreetSTA測站樁號車站StationSTIR箍筋StirrupSTL鋼SteelSTOR貯藏StorageSTR樓梯StairsSTR直通StraightSTT應變感應計StrainTransducerSUSP懸吊式SuspendedSYM對稱SymmetricalSYS系統SystemT&B頂層及底層TopandBottomT.H.上半斷面TopHeightT.I.臨時仰拱TemporaryInvertT/R軌道頂TopofRailT/W牆頂TopofWallTBM全斷面隧道鑽掘機TunnelBoringMachineTC切線交點PointofTangenttoCurveTERR磨石子TerrazzoTHK厚ThicknessTI傾斜計TiltmeterTOC混凝土頂面TopofConcreteTOG灌漿頂面TopofGroutTOPO地形圖TopographyTP轉點TurningPointTRAN橫向TransverseTS切線緩和曲線交點PointofTangenttoSpiralTT切線與切線交點PointofTangenttoTangentU/G地下UnderGroundUD下水道UnderDrainUP向上UPUS隱藏段面UnapparentSectionUT公共管線公共設施UtilitiesVE價值工程ValueEngineeringVEHBRG車行橋VehicularBridgeVEHU/P車行地下道VehicularUnderpassVENT通風VentilationVERT垂直VerticalVG振動應變計VibratingWireStrainGaugeVOL冊容量VolumeVR振動桿VibratingRodW窗自來水Window/WaterSupplyW西向寬度West/WidthWL水位水平面WaterLevelWWF熔接鋼絲網WeldWireFenceWWLW/警戒水位WarningWaterLevelWithW/CW/O水灰比不含….WaterCementRatioWithoutWC沖水馬桶廁所WaterClosetWD木料WoodWL牆面線WallLineWP工作點WorkingPoint..WP 起動點WS 水面WT 重量

WarmupPointWaterSurfaceWeightABBRAACACBADJAFCAhALAMAMPLANNANTASATSAUDAUTOAUTOTRAUXAVGAWG

中文意義CHINESEMEANING安培沟通電流可調式安培小時鋁增幅器天線自動切換開關音頻自動輔助平均美國線規

英文全名FULLNAMEAmpere，AmpsAlternatingCurrentAirCircuitBreakerAdjustableAutomaticFrequencyControlAmpereHourAluminumAmmeter,AmplitudeModulationAmplifierAnnounciatorAntennaAmmeterSwitchAutomaticTransferSwitchAudioAutomaticAutoTransformerAuxiliaryAverageAmericanWireGage00560 00560-40 V1.089/03/13..BAT電池BatteryBATCHG電池充電機BatteryChargerBCD210BinaryCodedDecimalBGM背景音樂BackGroundMusicBIL根本絕緣水準BasicInsulationLevelC導線管ConduitCA電纜CableCAB配電箱CabinetCAM攝影機空調輔助電表Camera/CoolingAuxmeterCAP電容器/Capacitor/CapacitanceCAT種類CategoryCB斷路器CircuitBreakerCCR行車控制室CentralControlRoomCCTV閉路電視及隧道監視系統ClosedCircuitTelevisionandTunnelMonitoringSystemCCTV閉路電視ClosedCircuitTelevisionCDF綜合配線架CombinedDistributionFrameCH頻道ChannelCK時鐘系統ClockSystemCKT電路/CircuitCK時鐘ClockCM/cm公分CentimeterCK母鐘CentralMasterClockCMPTR電腦ComputerCOAX同軸CoaxialCOL圓柱ColumnCM故障檢修CorrectionMaintenanceCOMM通訊CommunicationCOND導線ConductorCONN接頭連接Connector/ConnectionCONS控制台ControlStationCP聚合插座ConvergencePlugCPT控制電源變壓器ControlPowerTransformerCPU中央處理單位CentralProcessorUnitCR控制電驛ControlRelayCRT陰極射線管CathodeRayTubeCS控制開關ControlSwitchCSRC中央監控CentralSupervisoryandRemoteControlCT比流器CurrentTransformerCTC中央行車控制CentralizedTrafficControlCTL控制ControlCTR中心CenterCTY電纜架CableTrayCU銅CopperD/A類比轉換器DigitalToAnalogConverterDA分散放大器DistributionAmplifierdB分貝DecibeldBm毫瓦分貝AdBReferredToOneMilliwattDC直流DirectCurrentDD數位顯示DigitalDisplayDDC資料分配控制器DataDistributionControllerDDT資料顯示終端機DataDisplayTerminalDF需量因素DemandFactorDGP資料收集處理機DataGatheringProcessorDGT電信總局DirectorateGeneralofTelecommunicationsDISC分開不接DisconnectDISTR分布分配DistributionDIV參差因數DiversityFactorDM需量表DemandMeterDO抽出DrawOutDP雙極DoublePoleDPDT雙極雙投DoublePoleDoubleThrowDPST雙極單投DoublePoleSingleThrowDS隔離開關DisconnectSwitchDT雙投DoubleThrowDTG防塵DustTightDTS數位電話系統DigitTelephoneSystemE緊急EmergencyEA每一EachEC空導管EmptyConduitECS環境控制系統EnvironmentalControlSystemEDM電子測距ElectronicDistanceMeasurementEEA電器能源協會ElectricalEnergyAssociationELEC電氣ElectricELVR電梯ElevatorEM能源管理EnergyManagementEMI電磁干擾ElectromagneticInterferenceEMS環境管理系統EnvironmentalManagementSubsystemEMT金屬電導管ElectricalMetallicTubingENCL箱體EnclosureENTR入口EntranceEPR乙烯丙烯橡膠EthylenePropyleneRubberEQ等化器EqualizerEQPT設備EquipmentESC電扶梯EscalatorET緊急電話經過時間EmergencyTelephone/ElapseTimeEX交換機交換線路Exchange/ExchangeLineEX.JT伸縮縫ExpansionJointEXT外部ExteriorF,FI頻率FrequencyFA火災報警機FireAlarmFAS火警系統FireAlarmSystemFB熔絲座FuseBlockFLD場FieldFLEX軟性的FlexibleFLS火災及平安輔助系統FireandLifeSafetySubsystemFLUOR螢光燈FluorescentFM頻率表調頻FrequencyMeterModulationFO光學纖維光纖FiberOpticFS防火FireStopFSK移頻按鍵頻移鍵FrequencyShiftKeyingFT多功能電話FeatureTelephoneFU熔絲FuseG.F.接地故障保護GroundFaultProtectionGB接地匯流排GroundBusGEN發電機GeneratorGRS無線電指引系統GuidedRadioSystemH時HourHLT熱線電話HotLineTelephoneHOA自動斷電系統HandoffAutomaticHP馬力HorsePowerHR手動復歸HandResetHTR電熱器HeaterHV高壓HighVoltageHVAC暖氣通風與空調HeatingVentilatingandAir-ConditioningHZ赫HertzI/F界面InterfaceI/O輸入輸出Input/OutputI/T瞬間跳脫InstantaneousTripIAC連鎖鎧裝電纜InterLockedArmoredCableIS對講機系統IntercomSystemIC界面箱InterfaceCabinetIDF中間配線架IntermediateDistributionFrameIMP阻抗ImpedanceINC進入IncomingINST瞬時的InstantaneousINSTR儀器InstrumentINT內部InteriorINTLX連鎖InterlockINV換流器InverterIRJ絕緣軌接縫InsulatedRailJointIT隔離變壓器IsolatingTransformerITR反時電驛InverseTimeRelayJB中繼箱接線盒JunctionBoxJT接頭接合JointKB鍵盤KeyBoardKD敲孔KnockoutKHZ千赫KilohertzKS閘刀開關KnifeSwitchKV仟伏特KilovoltKVA仟伏安KilovoltAmpereKVAH仟伏安時KilovoltAmpereHourKVAR無效仟伏安KilovoltAmpereReactiveKW仟瓦KilowattKWH仟瓦時KilowattHourKWHD仟瓦時附需量計KilowattHourW/DemandLA避雷器LightningArresterLCD液晶顯示器LiquidCrystalDisplayLED光二極體LightEmittingDiodeLP輕質板LightingPanelLS極限開關LimitSwitchLT長延時LongTimeDelayLTG照明LightingLTNG雷電雷擊LightningLUM燈具LuminariesLV低壓LowVoltageLVL水平LevelLX勒克斯〔亮度單位〕LuxM馬達MotormA毫安MilliAmperemB毫巴MilliBarmm公厘MilliMetermV毫伏MilliVoltM.m公尺MeterMAINT維護MaintenanceMAN手動手冊ManualMANOP手動操作ManualOperatedMAX極大值MaximumMC鎧裝主鐘MetalClad/MasterClockMCC馬達控制中心MotorControlCenterMDF主配線架MainDistributionFrameMECH機械的MechanicalMESS雜項設備監視子系統MiscellaneousEquipmentSupervisorySubsystemMEZZ夾層MezzanineMHZ百萬赫MegahertzMIC微音器麥克風MicrophoneMIN極小值Minimummin分MinuteMISC雜項MiscellaneousMO升降機通道MechanicalOpeningMON監視器MonitorMR複比MultiRatioMRS維護無線電台MaintenanceRadioStationMS機械安裝豎井電磁開關MechanicShaft/MagneticSwitchMTG裝置MountingMTS手動切換開關ManualTransferSwitchMUX多工器MultiplexedMV中壓MediumVoltageMVA百萬伏安MegavoltAmpereNC常關NormallyClosedNEGNegativeNET網路NetworkNEUT中性的NeutralNMC非金屬導線管NonMetallicConduitNO數常開Number/NormallyOpenNOM名義公稱NominalNORM正常NormalOA室外空氣OutdoorAirOA輸出放大器OutputAmplifierOC過電流OverCurrentOCS電車線系統OverHeadCatenarySystem..OD外徑OutsideDiameterOL過載OverLoadOM外部記號OuterMarkerOTG輸出引出OutGoingOV過電壓OverVoltagePA播音及隧道聲控系統PublicAddressingandTunnelAcousticIrradiationSystemPABX專用自動交換機PrivateAutomaticBranchExchangePAC前置處理機及通訊控制器PreprocessorandCommunicationControllerPB按鈕拉線箱PushButton/PullBoxPBSTA按鈕站PushButtonStationPCM脈碼調變PulseCodemodulationPF功率因數PowerFactorPLSC電力與照明監控子系統PowerandLightingSupervisoryControlSubsystemPM脈衝調變PulseModulationPMC電力維護電路PowerMaintenanceCircuitPNEU氣壓式氣動PneumaticPNL配電盤PanelPOS正值位置Positive/PositionPOT電位PotentialPR一對Pair..PRI初次第一次PrimaryPRL平行ParallelPS電源供給器PowerSupplyPSS電力監控系統PowerSupervisorySystemPT比壓器PotentialTransformerPTPA月台電話及播音系統PlatformTelephonewithPublicAddressServicePTZ水平轉動//Pan/Tilt/ZoomPUBT公用電話PublicTelephonePVC聚氯乙烯塑膠PolyvinylChloridePWR電力PowerPWMT電力維修電話PowerMaintenanceTelephoneR電驛半徑反轉Relay/Radius/ReversingR1,R2受訊機附編號ReceiverNumberofRA無線電系統RadioSystemRAD無線電RadioRAL軌頂RailLevel電纜槽RacewayRC隱藏式RecessedRCT遠端電腦終端機RemoteComputerTerminalRCTL遙控RemoteControlRECPT插座ReceptacleRECT整流器RectifierRECV接收ReceiveREG調整器RegulatorREJ軌道伸縮縫RailExpansionJointRES電阻器ResistorRF無線電頻率RadioFrequencyRMC鐵路維護電路RailwayMaintenanceCircuitROC鐵路行車迴路RailwayOperationCircuitrpm每分轉速RevolutionsPerMinuteRSC鍍鋅鋼導線管RigidSteelConduitRSD鐵捲門RollerShutterDoorRT防雨RainTightRTD熱阻溫度偵測器ResistanceTemperatureDetectorRV降壓起動器ReducedVoltageStarterRX接收器接收Receiver/ReceiveS秒SecondS/N訊號雜音比SignaltoNoiseRatioSB備用StandbySCC短路容量ShortCircuitCapacitySCADA電力遙控系統SupervisoryControlAndDataAcquisitionSECT斷面尺規Section/SectorSEQ序列SequenceSF葉片SplitFlapSFB葉片板SplitFlapBoardSFC葉片控制器SplitFlapControllerSH分路並接ShuntSHLD遮蔽ShieldSLD密封設施SealantDeviceSIM近似SimilarSM掛裝SurfaceMountedSOL螺管線圈SolenoidSP備用品SpareSPDT單極雙投SinglePoledoubleThrowSPKR揚聲器喇叭SpeakerSPM同步及並聯模組SynchronizingandParallelingModuleSPST單極雙投SinglePoleSingleThrowSS同步開關SynchronizingSwitchST短延時ShortTimeDelaySTA站StationSTD標準StandardSUB分站變電站SubstationSUPV監督SupervisorySW開關SwitchSWBO開關箱SwitchBoardSWGR開關設備配電盤SwitchGearSWR開關器SwitcherSYM圖例SymbolSYMM對稱SymmetricalSYNC同步化SynchronizeSYS系統SystemT軌頂面TreadT1，T2發射器編號TransmitterNumberofTB端子板TerminalBoardTBX端子箱TerminalBoxTC跳脫線圈TripCoilTCV溫度控制閥TemperatureControlValveTD行車調度TrainDispatchingTDC延時閉路電話配線箱TimeDelayClosing/TelephoneDistributionCabinetTDM分時多工TimeDivisionMultiplexTDO延時開路TimeDelayOpeningTDR延時電譯TimeDelayRelayTEL電話TelephoneTELECOM電信TelecommunicationsTEMP溫度TemperatureTHH電信手孔TelecommunicationsHandholdTRU管槽TroughTIDS列車資訊顯示系統TrainInformationDisplaySystemTM電視監視機TelevisionMonitorTMH電信人孔TelecommunicationsManholeTPST三極單投TriplePoleSingleThrowTRD列車無線電裝置TrainRadioDeviceTV電視TelevisionTWR塔TowerTWSB沿線電話TelephoneWaysideBoxTX傳送器發射機TransmitterU/F地板下UnderFloorUCP單元控制盤UnitControlPanelUG地下UnderGroundUHF超高頻UltraHighFrequencyUONUPSUTUVuvVVAVACVCSSVDAVDCVDTVENTVFVHFVIDVSVSCVSWRVT

不斷電系統欠電壓沟通電壓視訊分配放大器視訊顯示控制視訊顥示終端機通風音頻視訊電壓切換電壓駐波比防煙汽

UnlessOtherwiseNotedUninterruptablePowerSupplyUniversalTelephoneUnderVoltageMicrovoltVoltVolt-ampereVoltAlternatingCurrentVoiceCommunicationsSwitchingVideoDistributionAmplifierVoltsDirectCurrent/VideoDisplayControlVideoDisplayTerminalVentilationVoiceFrequencyVeryHighFrequencyVideoVoltmeterSwitchVariableSpeedControllerVoltageStandingWaveRatioVaporTight..VTR錄影機VideoTapeRecorderVW電壓表VoltmeterW瓦特線Watt/WireWP不受氣候影響/WeatherproofWT沿線電話系統WaysideTelephoneSystemWT防水WatertightXFMR變壓器TransformerXLP交連聚氯乙烯CrossLinkedPolyethyleneXMIT發送TransmitXMTR發射器TransmitterABBRAAAAAAABCAASHTOACECACIACILACPAAGCAIAIAAIMAAISCAISIALCAAACEAAMAANSI

中文意義CHINESEMEANING美國空氣調合協會美國州公路及運輸協會美國混凝土協會美國獨立實驗室委員會美國承包商協會美國瀝青學會隔音材料協會美國鋼鐵協會美國景觀協會美國估價工程師協會美國國家標準協會

英文全名FULLNAMEAluminumAssociation,USAAmericanArbitrationAssociationAssociatedairBalanceCouncil,USAAmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficerAmericanConsultingofEngineersCouncilAmericanConcreteInstituteAmericanCouncilofIndependentLaboratoriesAmericanConcretePavementAssociationAssociatedGeneralContractorsofAmericaAsphaltInstitute,USAAmericanInstituteofArchitectsAcousticInsulatingMaterialAssociationAmericanInstituteofSteelConstructionAmericanIronandSteelInstituteAmericanLandscapeAssociationAmericanAssociationofCostEngineersAmericanApparelManufacturersAssociationAmericanNationalStandardInstitute00560 00560-59 V1.089/03/13..APAAPIARBAAREAARIASCEASHREAASMEASQCASTMAWIAWPAAWSAWWABGABIABHMABRRBSI

美國鐵路工程學會美國空調冷凍協會美國加熱冷凍及空調工程師學會美國品質管制協會美國材料試驗協會美國電焊協會美國花崗岩協會美國磚塊製造協會英國鐵路研究所英國國家標準協會

AmericanPlywoodAssociationAmericanPetroleumInstituteAmericanRoadBuildAssociationAmericanRailwayEngineeringAssociationAir-ConditioningandRefrigerationInstitute,USAAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersAmericanSocietyofHeatingRefrigeratingandAir-ConditionEngineersAmericanSocietyofMechan