2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 冲刺第20练 阅读+完形+语法填空+短文改错

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习冲刺第20练阅读+完形+语法填空+短文改错I•阅读理解体裁：记叙文话题：社会教育词数：310时间：6，（xx•济南模拟）AmericanLaMarBaylorspendsmostofhistimeinNewYork,workingasaperformerintheBroadwaymusical—TheLionKing.Butsincexx，hehasalsospentweeksinKigali，thecapitalofRwanda.Thereheteachesdancetoboyswholiveonthestreet.HisteachingispartofaneffortbytheRebeccaDavisDancepany.Theprojecthelpsyoungpeoplelearnmoreaboutdanceandlearnhowtobehaveinaclassroomenvironment.LaMarBaylordescribeshisstudentsasgenocide（大屠杀）survivors.Theyhavelostalloftheirfamilies，andsomeevenhavebeeninprison.“Theyhavebeenthroughthingsthatnooneshouldeverhavetogothrough，”saidBaylor.Danceclassesprovidethechildrenwithstructuredlearningandself－expressionthatthey'veneverhadbefore.Theycanalsotakeclassesininformationandtechnologyaftertheyhavelearnedtoattendclassesandfollowdirections.Boyswhohavedonebestintheclasseswinscholarships，andaresenttotheSunriseBoardingSchool.About30boyshavewonthiskindoffinancialaid.Allthestudentsaremale，becausefewgirlsinRwandalivefreelyonthestreet.TheRwandaprogramisthelargestonesetupbytheRebeccaDavisDancepa，nyfoundedanddirectedbyRebeccaDavis.MsDavishasalsosetupdanceprogramsinBosnia－HerzegovinaandGuinea.About2，000childreninthethreecountrieshavetakenpartintheprojectsinceitslaunch（发起）inxx.AsforLaMarBaylor，heknowsfromhisownexperiencehowdancecanleadtoabetterlife.HeisfromCamden，NewJersey.CamdenhassometimesbeencalledAmerica'spoorestandmostdangerouscity.MrBaylorsaysthatgrowingupinCamd，enittookalongtimeforhimtofindoutwhathewantedtodo.Henowthinksdancingsavedhislife.【语篇解读】作为百老汇音乐剧《狮子王》的演员，拉马尔•贝洛尔通过教授街头流浪儿跳舞，使他们得到受教育的机会。1．WhatdoweknowaboutLaMarBayloraccordingtothetext?A．HespendsmostofhistimeinRwanda.B．HeisdirectorofthemusicalTheLionKing.C．Hehimselfgrewupinapoorenvironment.D．HestartedtheRwandaprogramonhisown.答案C［推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“HeisfromCamden...mostdangerouscity.”可知，他在贫困的环境中长大。故选C项。］2．ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatthechildreninRwanda．A．havegonethroughtoughtimeB．havemittedviolentcrimesC．workedhardtowinscholarshipsD．focusedmainlyondancing答案A［细节理解题。根据文章第二段的一、二句可知，拉马尔•贝洛尔称他的学生是大屠杀的幸存者，他们都失去了家人，有的还坐过牢，因此孩子们经历艰难的时期。故选A项。］3．Inhowmanycountriesarethedanceprogramslaunched?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.答案B［细节理解题。文章第一段提到了卢旺达的首都基加利，第四段提到了波斯尼亚一一黑塞哥维那和几内亚，由此可知，舞蹈项目在三个国家进行。故选B项。］4．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthedanceproject?A．Mostchildrenparticipatinginitareboys.B．Theprojectcoulddatebacktotheyearofxx.C．Itisaimedtoimprovethekids'dancingskills.D．Ithasgainedmuchsupportfromtheworld.答案B［正误判断题。根据文章第四段的最后一句可知，这个舞蹈项目是在xx年发起的。故选B项。］B体裁：说明文话题：巴黎“自行车之都”词数：351时间：5,ParisisplanningtodoublethenumberofcyclinglaneS车道）by2020toturnthecityinto“theworld'sbikecapital”．The150million－europrojectwillincreasethenumberofsafebikelanesfromthecurrent700kilometers（435miles）to1，400kilometerswithinfiveyears.Paristownhallhopesthenewlaneswillhelptriple增（至三倍）thenumberofjourneysmadeonabikefromfivepercentto15percentbythattime.Thenew“expressnetwork”forbikeswillintroduceprotectedcyclinglanesonmajorstreetsthroughoutthecity，includingthebanksoftheSeine，separatedfromthetraffic.“Wethinkthattherearepeoplereadytocyclebutdon'tdoitbecauseofasenseofnotbeingsafe,”saidChristopheNajdovski,Greendeputymayor（副市长）inchargeoftransport.“ThisplanwillcreateanewformoftourisminPariswhichisbooming（迅速发展）elsewheresoon,”hesaid.Theplansalsoincludeincreasingthenumberoftwo－waycyclinglanesonsmallerroads,wherethespeedlimitformotoristswillbelimitedto30km/h.Amongthenewcyclelaneswillbeonealongthefamousdangerousstreet—ChampsElysees.Some10,000bikeparkingspaceswillbeaddedalongthecyclinglanesatthesametimeaccordingtotheplans.CityhallintendstosetupcyclingclassesandrepairworkshopstogetParisiansontheirbikes.Paris'famousbikerental（租赁的）pany“Velib”isgoingfromstrengthtostrength,withsome283,000subscribers（用户）and40millionindividualrentalsthisyearalready.ThecityisnowconsideringintroducingelectricbikesforhillierpartslikeMontmartre.TheplansedaysafterParissufferedworryingpollutionlevelsthattoppedShanghaiforashorttime,accordingtooneweatheragency.【语篇解读】巴黎市争将巴黎打造为“世界自行车之都”。5．WhydosomepeopleinParisnotcycleatpresent?A．Theyareworriedabouttheirsafety.B．Therearenocyclinglanesinthecity.C．Theyworktoofarawayfromtheirhomes.D．Therearenobikeparkingspacesinthecity.答案A［细节理解题。根据第二段“Wethinkthattherearepeoplereadytocyclebutdon'tdoitbecauseofasenseofnotbeingsafe”可知，有不少市民想要骑自行车出行，但是出于安全方面的担忧而放弃了这一想法。］6．CyclingclassesandrepairworkshopswillbesetupinParisto．A．inspirepeopletotakeexerciseB．lowertheriskofunemploymentC．teachpeopletocyclesafelyD．encouragepeopletocycle答案D［细节理解题。根据第三段“CityhallintendstosetupcyclingclassesandrepairworkshopstogetParisiansontheirbikes.”可知，市政厅还计划开设自行车课程，增加自行车修理间，鼓励巴黎市民骑车出行。］7．Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat．A．ParisisoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworldB．moreandmorepeopleinPariswilltravelbybikeC．ParishasthebiggestnumberofbikesintheworldD．thecyclinglanesinParisarethesafestintheworld答案B［推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Paris'famousbikerentalpany“Velib”isgoingfromstrengthtostrength，withsome283，000subscribersand40millionindividualrentalsthisyearalready.”可知，巴黎著名的自行车租赁公司“Velib”不断壮大。今年，该公司已拥有注册用户28.3万人，个人租车已达4000万次。故可推知，越来越多的巴黎人将骑车出行。］8．WhatmakesParistownhalldesigntheplans?A．Pollution.B．Population.C．Unemployment.D．Weather.答案A［细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheplansedaysafterParissufferedworryingpollutionlevelsthattoppedShanghaiforashorttim，eaccordingtooneweatheragency.”可知，一家气象机构表示，近期，巴黎的污染级别曾令人担忧，曾一度赶超上海。然后巴黎自行车计划就诞生了。］II•完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：微笑的力量词数：300时间：18，9.A.chance9.A.chanceB.experience（xx•陕西二模）Manyyearsago,NormanCousinswasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.Hewasgivensixmonthstolive.His__,9__ofrecoverywasonein500.Hecouldseethattheworry,lowspiritsand10inhislifecontributedto,orperhapshelpedcause,hisdisease.Hewondered,“__11__illnesscanbecausedbynegativity,canwellnessbe12bybeingpositive?"Hedecidedtomake__13__onhimself.Heknewthat14__wasoneofthemostpositiveactivities.Herentedallthefunnymovieshe,15__find.Hereadfunnystories.Heaskedhisfriendstocallhimwhenevertheysaid,heardordidsomething16__.Hispainwassogreatthathecouldnot_17_.Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelieved（减轻）the18_forseveralhourssohecouldsleep.Hefully19fromhisillnessandlivedanother20happy,20andproductiveyears.Hebelievedthattheloveofhisfamilyandfriendsandlaughingcontributedtohisrecovery.Somepeoplethinklaughingisawasteof21,Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes.22_,laughingisnecessaryandveryimportanttoourwell—beingandaliveness.Ifwe'renotwelllaughinghelpsusget,23__ifwearewell,laughinghelpsus24_thatway.Scientificstudieshaveshownthatlaughterhasacurative（有疗效的）一25_onthebody,themindandtheemotions.So,ifyoulikelaughing,26itmedicaladvicetodoitasoftenasyoucan.Ifyoudon'tlikelaughing,thentakeyourmedicine—laughinganyway.Use27makesyoulaugh—movies,records,books,cartoons,jokes,etc.Giveyourselfpermissiontolaughwheneveranythingfunnystrikesyou.Peoplearoundyoumaythinkyou're_28_,butsoonerorlaterthey'lljoinineveniftheydon'tknowwhatyou'relaughingabout.Somediseasesmaybecontagious（感染的），butnoneisascontagiousasthecure—laughter.【语篇解读】本文通过NormanCousins康复的实例告诉我们，笑是一副良药，它能让人摆脱烦恼，摆脱疾病。C．dreamC．dreamD．test答案A［依据文中的“Hewasgivensixmonthstolive”可知，NormanCousins康复的几率是五百分之一。］10．A.happinessB．angerC．lazinessD．hardworking答案B［本句中的“and”说明该空所填的词与“worry”“lowspirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选anger。］11．A.WhetherB．WhereC．IfD．Until答案C［依据下文中的“canwellnessbe12bybeingpositive”可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if引导。］12．A.stoppedB．missedC．measuredD．created答案D［健康可以由积极乐观创造(created)。］13．A.anexperimentB．anexpressionC．adecisionD．asurvey答案A［因为这仅仅是NormanCousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验(anexperiment)。］14．A.talkingB．showingC．restingD．laughing答案D［由下文中的“Hefoundlaughingfor10minutesrelieved(减轻)the18__forseveralhourssohecouldsleep”可知，这里扌旨的是笑(laughing)。］15．A.mustB．couldC．shouldD．might答案B［由下文中的“Hereadfunnystories”可知，他租了所有他能够(could)找到的喜剧电影。］16．A.hardB．funnyC．easyD．successful答案B［由上文中的“allthefunnymovies”和“Hereadfunnystories”可知,这里旨一些滑稽的事情。］17．A.workB．eatC．sleepD．walk答案C［由下文中的“relieved(减轻)the_18__forseveralhourssohecould18．1920212223242526．sleep”可知，这里指疼痛使他难以入眠。］A.energyB．stressC．painD．weight答案C［他发现笑十分钟可减轻疼痛(pain)数小时，于是他就可以睡着了。］A.rescuedB．recoveredC．escapedD．learned答案B［依据下文中的“livedanother20happy,20andproductiveyears”和“laughingcontributedtohisrecovery”可知，他康复了。］A.painfulB．strugglingC．carefulD．healthy答案D［他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了快乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年。healthy“健康的”，符合语境。］A.moneyB．strengthC．fameD．time答案D［由下文中的“Theysayitissomethingtoenjoyonlyattimes”可知,有些人认为笑是浪费时间。］A.InfactB.IncaseC．IntimeD．Inshort答案A［事实上(Infact),笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和非常重要的。］A.goodB.illC.wellD.energetic答案C［依据句中的“Ifwe'renotwell”可知，此处应用well，表示“健康的”。］A.stayB.leaveC.dropD.change答案A［如果我们健康，笑帮助我们保持下去。stay在本句中是系动词，表示“保持某种状态”。］A.pressureB.questionC.adviceD.effect答案D［科学研究表明，笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果。haveaneffecton是固定短语，表示“对……有影响/作用”。］A.ignoreB.refuseC.considerD.receive答案C［如果你喜欢笑，把它当作医学建议，尽可能经常地笑吧.considersth(tobe)+名词/形容词表示“认为……是”。］27．A.however27．A.howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever答案B［使用任何令你发笑的东西，比如电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等。该空所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语，又在从句中作主语，故选whatever。］28．A.wonderfulB．strangeC．friendlyD．wrong答案B［你周围的人可能认为你是奇怪的(strange),但是迟早他们会加入你，即使他们不知道你在笑什么。］III•阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyispinkorpurpleforgirlsandblueorbrownforbo？ysTheanswerdependslargely29__culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.People's30__(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestful(宁静的)__31__.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.People__2__(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohave33stomachaches.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor34__representedthehopeandjoyofspring.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina，children__35(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Redcanalsocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites(胃口).Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.36__(similar),manymercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow"buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.Formanynations，blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklace,hopingtoprotect37_againstevils(邪恶).Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered，blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So__38_youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇有关颜色文化的文章。在不同的文化中,各种颜色都会有不同的含义、功能和作用。为什么女孩子喜欢粉红色和紫色？而男孩则喜欢蓝色和棕色呢？29．on［考查介词。根据语境和空格前后的结构关系分析，句意：答案在很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人的经历。故空格填入介词on,dependon“取决于，受的影响”，符合语境。］choice［考查名词。根据上文的名词所有格people's和下文的ofcolors限定分析，此空该填入动词choose的名词形式choice。］color［考查名词。与上文的Greenissaidtobe...形成对接，即“据说绿色是最为宁静的颜色”，故填入名词color。］working［考查现在分词。根据句子结构分析，该句的主语是People，谓语动词即为havebeenfoundtohave，故空格部分至ingreenenvironment是后置定语，修饰people。又根据people与work的主谓关系分析，此处填入现在分词。］fewer［考查形容词比较等级。根据上文“Ithastheabilitytoreducepain”可知，在绿色环境中工作的人比在其他环境中工作的人得胃病的几率更小。］that/which［考查关系代词。根据句子结构分析，greenwasacolor即为主句，则后面的部分为定语从句，且该定语从句中缺少指物的主语，故用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。］aregiven［考查语态。根据语境分析，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语children与动词give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，再结合前后句的谓语动词分析，此句也用一般现在时。故填入一般现在时的被动语态，即aregiven。］36.Similarly［考查副词。根据该空所处句首位置和后面的逗号分析，此处应是副词作状语，故填入形容词similar的副词形式similarly，且单词首字母必须大写。］themselves［考查反身代词。根据上下文语