必修一第五单元知识点名师优质课赛课一等奖市公开课获奖课件

高一英语秋季课程第五讲第1页MAINCONTENTSVacabularyGrammarHaveatry第2页Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero第3页PARTONEVacabulary＆Phraseoutofwork失业,出问题Ifyoudon'tworkhard,you'llbeoutofwork.假如你不好好工作就会失业。

Learnmoreoutof常有“出于，因为；缺乏，没有；放弃，丧失；越出之外”等意义。outofquestion毫无疑问 outofsight看不见outoforder出故障；有毛病outofreach够不到，够不着………第4页loseheart丧失勇气或信心Aslongasyoudon'tloseheart，youwillsucceed.只要不气馁，你会成功。第5页fightfor为……而斗争;努力争取fightagainst与……作斗争fightwith和……并肩作战，和……打仗/打架/斗争He'sreadytofightforthehonourofhiscountry.他随时准备为祖国荣誉而战斗。Hewasbraveenoughtofightagainsttherobber.他非常勇敢，勇于同盗贼搏斗。Hewasalwaysfightingwithhisneighborsaboutthenoise.他经常为了噪音和邻居们争吵。第6页since=nowthat意为“因为,既然”,常表示已知或大家都清楚原因。Sincetherainhasstopped,let'sgooutforawalk.既然雨已经停了，我们出去散散步吧。Yououghttohaveagoodrestnowthatyou'vefinishedthework.既然已完成了工作，你就应该好好休息一下。

Learnmorebecause，as也可引导原因状语从句IfeelguiltybecauseIhaven'twrittenherlately.我感到内疚，因为我最近一直没有给她寄信。Asyouknoweverything,Iwanttosaynothing.因为你已经知道了一切，我就不想说什么了。第7页vote/vəʊt/

v.投票，选举;提议;投票表决n.投票，表决;投票数;投票权;决议Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.这件事将会经过投票决定。votedown投票否决；投票击败 votein投票选出；选举puttothevote将付诸表决votethrough表决经过 take/haveavoteon对进行表决votefor/against投票赞成/反对……………第8页Womennowhavethevoteinmostcountries.现在在大部分国家妇女已经有选举权。Aproposaltomergethetwocompanieswasvotedthroughyesterday.两家企业合并提议已于昨日投票经过。Beforeitwasfullydiscussed,thequestionwasputtothevote.

这个问题还未来得及充分讨论就得交付表决。Wecalledameetinginordertotakeavoteontheissue.我们召集会议就这一问题进行表决。Hewasvoteddowninthelastelection.他在上次选举时被击败了。I'mgoingtovoteforthecandidateyouareplanningtovotefor.我打算投票赞成你准备选举那个候选人。第9页reward

/rI'wɔ:d/n.酬劳;报答;赏金;酬金vt.酬报，奖赏;报答Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.她主动努力，应得到奖赏。inreward(for)作为（对）酬劳、报答givearewardtosb.forsth.为给某人酬劳、赏金rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因报答、奖赏某人 rewardsb.withsth.用报答、奖赏某人………………………第10页Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.他工作很辛劳，酬劳却极少，这不公平。Hewasgiven

arewardforhisgoodservice.他因为良好服务而取得奖励。Isthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelp?你就这么报答我对你帮助吗?Theschoolrewardedhimwithaprizeforexcellenceinhisstudies.他因学习成绩优异而受到学校奖赏。第11页equal

/'i:kwəl/adj.相等，平等n.一样人;相等数量vt.等于;比得上;使相等vi.相等，相平Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.他来不来对我都一样。Womenshallbeequalwithmenintheenjoymentofwelfarebenefits.妇女在享受福利待遇方面享受与男子平等权利。beequalto与相等beequalwith与平等…………第12页adviseadvisesb.onsth.就……给某人出主意 advise+n./pron.提议……advisesb.todosth.提议某人做……

advise(one’s)doingsth.提议（某人）做……advise+(that)sb.(should)do提议某人应该做某事Letmeadviseyouontechnicalmatters.我来向你提供相关技术问题意见。Whatwouldyouadvisemetodotosettlethedifferences?你看我怎么来消除分歧?第13页freefrom/of不受……伤害、影响，免于……Heisfreefromanysenseofresponsibility.他丝毫没有责任感。第14页asamatteroffact实际上Asamatteroffact,Ihaveneverbeentherebefore.实际上我从未到过那儿。

Learnmoreinfact;inreality;actually实际上，实际上ActuallyIhavebeenteachinghistoryforfiveyears.实际上我教历史已经有五年之久了。Inreality,thingsalwayshappenoutofexpectation.现实中，事情总是出乎意料地发生。第15页setoff出发，动身setup设置，建立；设置，竖起setout陈列，摆出；开始（setouttodosth.）Thesunwasonthehorizonwhenwesetoff.我们出发时，太阳正在地平线上。Thenewtheorywassetupbyayoungscientist.这个新理论是一位年轻科学家提出来。Wesetouttofindthetruthbehindthemystery.我们开始着手揭开谜团背后真相。第16页beactivein=takeanactivepartin主动参加;在……活跃Everyoneofusisactiveintechnicalinnovation.我们每个人都主动参加技术革新.Heaskedallconcernedtotakeanactivepartinhelpingthegirl.他要求全部相关人主动帮助那个女孩。第17页diefrom死于（外因）dieof死于（内因如：饥饿，严寒，疾病等）diefor为……而死Itissaidthatmanypeoplediefromsmokingeveryday.听说天天都有不少人因吸烟致死。IfeltasthoughIshoulddieofhunger.我以为我要饿死了。Hewouldratherdieforhisbelief.他宁愿为他信仰而死。第18页beproudof/takepridein以……而自豪Youshouldbeproudofyourachievement.你应该为你成就感到自豪。Theparentsalwaystakeprideintheachievementsoftheirchildren.家长总是对孩子所取得成绩感到自豪。第19页thinkhighlyof对……评价高Wethinkhighlyofhisresearchinthisfield.我们对他在这首先研究评价很高。第20页PARTTWOGrammar定语从句介词＋which/whom结构(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常由“介词＋which/whom”引导；关系副词有时也能够被此结构代替。TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazine______youaskedfor.＝TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazine____________youasked.whichwhichfor第21页(2)关系词whose惯用“the＋名词＋ofwhich/whom”或“ofwhich/whom＋the＋名词”结构来代替。thedoorofwhich(3)“介词＋which/whom”前可有some，any，none，both，all，neither，most，each，few等代词或数词，表示部分与整体关系。1)Heloveshisparentsdeeply，bothofwhomareverykindtohim.2)Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples，someofwhichhavegonebad.Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.＝Theclassroom________________________isbrokenwillsoonberepaired.第22页注意：1.含有介词动词短语普通不拆开使用，如：lookfor，lookafter，takecareof等。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.（╳）→ThisisthewatchwhichIamlookingfor.2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that。Themanwithwhoyoutalkedismyfriend.（╳）

→Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.第23页PARTTHREEHaveatry!第24页典例精讲AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when解析：先行词是town；从句中缺grewup地点状语inthetown，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。B第25页____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.WhichA解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，位置可前，可中，可后；as代主句整句话意思，译作“正如……”Romeisaplace____.A.whereIwanttovisitB.whatIwanttovisitC.whichIwanttovisititD.Iwanttovisit解析：先行词是place；从句中缺visit宾语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句，而关系代词在从句中作宾语时能够省略。D第26页Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich解析：way表“方式”，后跟定语从句表示某人做某事方式时，引导词能够是that或inwhich，还能够省略。AGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.when;that解析：“whatitwas20yearsago”是is表语从句，意为“它二十年前样子”；“whenitwassopoorlyequipped”是定语从句修饰20yearsago。A第27页Iwalkedinourgarden,____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that解析：先行词是garden；从句中缺地点状语inthegarden，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。CIfashophaschairs____womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where解析：先行词是chairs；从句中缺park地点状语inthechairs，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。D第28页Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.where;whereB.which;whereC.where;thatD.that;that解析：“wherethebridgeissupposedtobebuilt”是定语从句修饰先行词place；“wherethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest”是be表语从句，意为“过河交通最拥挤地方”。A第29页—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?—Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what解析：先行词是one，代词代town；从句中缺work地点状语inthetown，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。BIsthisthefactory____colourTVsetsareproduced?A.whereB.that

C.theone

D./

解析：把主句还原成陈说句“Thisisthefactory”，可见主句完整，故后面是定语从句修饰先行词factory，从句中缺areproduced地点状语inthefactory，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。A第30页课堂练习1.那天，曼德拉告诉我该怎么做而且还帮我忙，这是我一生中最高兴日子。Theday______NelsonMandelatoldme___________andhelpedmewasoneofthehappiestdaysofmylife.whenwhattodo2.过去30年来所出现大量法律剥夺我们权利，阻挡我们进步，一直到今天，我们还处于几乎什么权利都没有阶段。Thelastthirtyyears______

______

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastage______

wehavealmostnorightsatall.haveseenwhere第31页3.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。didweanswer4.我们被置于这么一个境地：要么我们被迫接收低人一等现实，要么跟政府作斗争。inwhicheitheror5.非常遗憾是我没有这个证件，因为我不是在那里出生，我很担心我是不是会失业。Onlythen____________decideto______violencewithviolence.Wewereputinaposition____________wehad______toacceptwewerelessimportant,______fightthegovernment.SadlyIdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIwas

whetherIwouldbe________________.worriedaboutoutofwork第32页高考链接RosaParkswasbornonFebruary4,1913inAlabama,America.ShespentherchildhoodinAlabama.

Attheageof11,shewenttotheMontgomeryIndustrialSchoolforGirls.Later,sheworked__1__aseamstress(女裁缝)inMontgomery.as1.workas担任；以……身份而工作第33页

RosaParkshasbeencalledthe“motherofthecivilrights__2__”andoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthe20thcentury.

Intheearly1950s,thebussysteminMontgomery,asinmanypartsoftheUnitedState,wassegregated(隔离).Blacksneededtoboard(上车)thebusatthefront，buytheirtickets,andthenreboardthebusinthe__3__.movementbackcivil/'sIvl/adj.公民；民间2.movementn.运动；活动segregate/'segrIgeIt/vt.使隔离；使分离；在……实施种族隔离第34页Sometimes,theyweren’tabletogetonthebusagainbeforeitdroveaway.Theywerenot__4__tositinthefrontofthebus,whichsometimesmadeitdifficulttogetoffattherightstop.Even__5__theyweresittinginthe“blacksection(区)”,theywerestillrequiredtogivetheirseatsupto__6__passengersifthe“whitesection”wasfull.allowedifwhite4.被动语态。此处意为“被允许”getoffv.动身；免于受罚；从……下来；脱下（衣服等）5.evenif意为“即使，即使”第35页InDecemberof1955,RosaParksrefusedtogiveupher__7__onacitybustoawhitepassenger.

Thebusdriverhadherarrested.Shewasaccusedofviolating(违反)alocallaw.

Heractencouragedacity-wideboycottofthebussystem.Theboycottintroducedthecountryseatrefuse/rI'fju:z/n.垃圾；废物vt.拒绝；不愿；抵制vi.拒绝arrest/ə'rest/vt.逮捕n.逮捕；监禁accuseof训斥，控告boycott/'bɒIkɒt/vt.联合抵制；拒绝参加n.联合抵制第36页toaclergyman(牧师)namedMartinLutherKing,Jr.,__8__led