浙江省杭州市上城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(答案+解析)

【区级联考】浙江省杭州市上城区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校: 姓名： 班级： 考 一、阅读单选NewandInterestingFindsuiSliibel:SlubelIsAlwaysYourBestChoiceHANDSOAPYou'regoingtolovethisnatuialsoap.Therearenocliemicals（化学成分）uiit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.GARDENSPRAY（喷雾剂）Insects（昆虫）aregomgtoninawayfromournewsprayIt'ssafeandnatural.HOMECLEANER（清洁剂）You'renotgoingtoneed5oi6chemicalcleaners・YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstiong,aiiditcleanseverythinginyourhouse?CLOTHBAGYbu’regoingtosay.Nopaperorplastic!Yduhavetinsexcellentclotlishoppingbag.ItemPriceItemPricebaudsoapS1.00gaidensprayS2.50homecleanerS2.25clotlibagS4.00Postage（邮费）：S3.50.FreepostifwliatyoubuycostsmorethanS20.1.Dr.Cleanis ,A.amailwhocancleaneverythingB.asafeandbigmachineC.aknidofsafeandstrongcleanerD.apieceofnewcloth2.WhatisTRUEaboutthegardensprayinSlubel?A.Thereaieonlyafewchemicals.B.Itcanhelpdriveawayants.C.It'smadeofpaperaudcloth.D.It'stliecheapestindieshop.3-Howmuchdoyouhavetopayuitotal（总共）ifyouwanttoget10handsoapsand2clotli

S13.25. B.S18.00.ThethingsinSlubelareall notbadfortheenviroiunentS20. D.S21.50.S13.25. B.S18.00.ThethingsinSlubelareall notbadfortheenviroiunentS20. D.S21.50.C.liaruralandstrongincleaiuiigverygoodforhandsandfaceD.cheapertlianthosemothershopsItwasaMondaymorningand.asalwaysKatrinaandhermomgotinthecarat6：35todrivetotheferrv(i®fl!i)arLvness.Whentlieygottherehalfailhourlater,tliefenywasjustainving.'Dad’scomingtogetyouonFridayKatruia，”hermothersaid,“haveagoodweek”AtaquaiteitoeighttheferryarrivediiiHoutononMainland.KatrinawaitedtherewiththeotheikidsfortheschoolbuswhichtooktliemtoKirkwallGiandniaSchool.TliesameaseveryMondaymomuig.BurrlusMondaywasdifferent.AresearcherwascoiningrointerviewsomestudentsforaTVdocumentaiyabouttheschool.Soat10o'clockKatruiawaswaitingoutsiderheresearcher’sroomforheiinterview.ThedooropenedandFionacameoutFionawasoneoftlie“Beauties”，thenameforagroupoftiendygirlsinherclass.Katiinawentmandclosedthedoor.“Hello，”saidthewomanattliedesk.Shesmiledandpomtedtoanemptychair.ThefiliuresearchefslastnamewasJaneandshealreadyknewwhoKatrinawasandwhereshelived.“Iseeyou'refromHoy,Katrina”“Aye，tliafsright，’)Katiinaanswered.“Whydon'tyougotoschoolonHoy?”Och,theschoolonHoyonlygoestoSecondary2，Katruiaexplained.“SoPvebeencomingheretoKirkwallsincelastyear.”“Isee.DoyoucomebyfenyeveiydayThen?”Janeasked.“No,Ican'tdothat,”Katnnatoldher“Ittakestoolong.IhavetolivemthehostelfromMondaytoFriday.”Janewassuiprised.“All,that’sinteresting.Theschoolhasahostel?’“Aye，”Katrinatoldher.“Thestudentsfromtheotherislandsliveinthehostelonweekdays.IcomeoverfromHoyearlyonMondaymorningandIgohomeafterschoolonFnday.”Wlucliistherightroute(路线)forKatrinatogotoschool9Lyness-Houton-Kirkwall-Hoy B.Lyiiess-Hoy-Houton-Kirk^*allHoy-Lviiess-Houton-Kiikwall D.Hoy-Houton-Kukwall-LviiessWhywastheMondaydifferentforKatrina9BecauseKatiuiasmotheidiovehertothefeny.BecauseKatiinafirsttookthefenytoschool.BecauseKatiinawouldtakepaitinaninterview.BecauseKatiuiawasunhappytoleavehome.WluchoneisTRUEaboutKatruia0SheisnowinSecondaiv2. B.Hermotlierisafilmresearcher.C.Sheisoneofthe“Beauties”. D.Herhomeisfarfiomdieschool.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hostel”referto?Arestaurantwherepeoplehavedmiiei.Aplacewithroomsforpeopletolivein.AnewsubjectinKirkwallGrandmaSchool.Akindoftoolstudentscanusetogettoschool.Antarcticaisthecoldest,wmdiestandemptiestplaceonEanli.Itishometopenguinsanddiffeieutsealife.Thecoldweatherovermillionsofyearshascreatedahugelayei（展）oficetliarcoversAntarctica.Insomeplaces,theiceisabout20metersthick.Yetthecomment（人陆）isoneoftliedriestdesertsonEarth.Humanshaveexploredtheareaforyears.ThefiisthumantosetfootonlaudinAntaicticaissaidtobeJoluiDavis，aUSseal（海豹）hunter,in1821.TouristsvisittliecoastofAntaicticainsuiniuenwhichisfromNovembertoFebruaiyintliesouthernpaitofEarth.Theygettoseepenguuis.seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview.BurwholivesandworksinAntarctica9Theyaremostlyscientistsandthosewhohelpthemcanyouttheirresearch.TheNationalScienceFoundatiou（NSF）isaUSorganization.PolarProgianis,pailoftheNSF,supportsscientistsinbothdieArcticandtheAntarctic.“Eachyear,wesendmorethan100teamsofscientiststoourthreeresearchstationsinAntarctica,”PolarPrograms’spokesmanPererWestsaid.Somescientistsstudythemovementofglaciers（i水川）ortheactivityofvolcanoes（火山）.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,biidsandfisli.Thereareevenscientistslookingfordinosaurbones（if义）！WliafstheweatherlikeinAntarctica?Coldandwet. B.Windyanddry.C.Windyandwet. D.Dryandwarm.IllParagraph2wecangettheinformationabout .whenscientistsusuallvvisitthecoastofAntarcticawhowasthefiistscientisttosetfootinAntaicticawliatvisitorsusuallydowhentheyvisitAntarcticahowmanypeopleliveonthecoastofAntarcticaScientistsvisitAntarcticato .huntseals B.eiyoytheviewC.iceskate D.studyanimalsWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?ItintroducestheNSEandPolarPrograms.Ittalksaboutthescientists*studyinAiitaictica.IttellsussomegeneraluifbrniationaboutAntaicuca.Itexplainsthemovementofglaciersandvolcanoes.Manyrestaurantshave“takeout”serviceButthisrestaurantinHelsinki.Finland,hasbecomefamousforitsspecial“takem•’service.Actuallythenameoftherestaurantis“TakeIif’too.TakeIndoesn’tevenhaveakitchen,whichmeansitdoesn’tcookmeals,either.Instead,itallowscustomerstoorderdifferentdishesfrom20otlierrestaurantsinrhecity.Theideabehinditissimple.Sometimesyougooutwithagroupoffriendsaiidyoucan’tdecidewheretogofordinner，becauseeveiyonewantstooideisometliiiigdifferent.TakeInistheperfectsolution.cWewanttobea inthecity，”saidaspokespersonoftherestaurant.Youcanorderapizza,whilevourfriendsmaychooseJapanesefood.Chinesefoodorahambuiger.ButallofyoucaneiyoyvourmealsandtimetogetlieratTakeIn.Ifyouwanttotiythe‘"takem”service,allyouhavetodoistousetlieWoltapp、justasyouwouldfiomthecomfoilofyouiownhomes.Onceyouorderandpayforyourmeals,allyouhavetodoiswaitingfbisomeonetodeliverittotlierestaurant.Howspecialistherestauiant“TakeIn”？Youcanorderdifferentkindsoffoodfromit.Youcancookfoodmthekitchenallbyyourself.Youcaneatfoodorderedfromotherrestaurantsthere.Youcanliaveabigduinerforfleewithyourfriends.Whichisthebestexpressionfortlieblankinthefbuithparagraph9A.playground B.kitchen C.restioom D.livmgroomTheautliorwrotethisarticleto .teachushowtousetheappWoltintroducethe“TakeIn”restaurantshowustliewaytoorder“take-out”helpustochooserestaurants二、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加一个问题。清从以F选项（A、B.C、D、E和F）中选出符合谷段的提问。选项中有一项足多余选项。Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.Youseepeoplesneezingandgettingarunnynose.Ifstimetoflunkaboutgettmgv^ccmatedroprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.Belowaresomequestionsandanswersabouttheillness.Q:16.A:Yes.TheCenteisforDiseaseControlandPrevenuon（CDCP）mtheUSsaystliatit’sbettertogetafluvaccineifyouaie6mouthsoldorolder.Q:17.A:Yes.PublicHealthofficialslookarwhichfluviruseswillbetliemostcommoneveryyear.Thentlieysetaformula（fid方）toworkagainstthosespecialvimses.Sotheformulacanchangefromyeartoyear.Q:18.A:ItusuallybeginsinOctoberaudcanlasttluoughMay,withdieseasonpeaking（达至0高峰）inFebruary.Butpeopledon’tknowseasonalpeaksmaybedifferentindifferentplaces.Q:19.A:Unluckilynot!Butnow,tlieieisanew,lessscaryway.Itusesanewneedlewliiclicauseslessarm-achelater.PeopleagedHorn18to64canhavethiskiudofvaccine.Q:20.A:Seriousproblemsfromfluvaccinesseldomhappen.Commonproblemsinclude:sorenessorrednesswhererheshotwasgiven,fever,headache・andacough.Peoplewithallergies（过敏）.especiallytoeggs,shouldtalktotlieiidoctorsbeforegettingashot.Whendoesfluseasonstart9DoIreallyneedavaccine（疫i/ijeveivyear9DoIreallyneedtobevaccinatedagainsttheflu”Iamafiaidofneedles（针）.Caiiltakemedicineinstead?Whatarethensks（K险）？Howmanyviruses（病毒）changeeveiyyear?三、完型填空Myfatherisawisemanalthoughhejustfinishedhighschool.Befbieleavingfor21 ，myfatlieisatmedownandtoldtlusunfbigettablestorytome.ItisoneIshallneverfbiget.Afteryoureadthestoryyou’ll22whatImean.Thereisanoldstoryofaboilermaker（锅炉修理工）wholepanedahugesteamshipboilersystemtliarwasnotworkingwell.After23theengineer’sdescriptionoftheproblemsandaskingafewquestions,liewenttotheboilefsioohlHelookedatmanypipes,listenedtothesoundoftheboileraiidnoiseofsteamforafew24 ，audtouchedsomepipeswithhis25 .Thenhethoughtforawhile，reachedintohiswork-clothesandtookoutasmallhanuner.andtapped（j®t）abrightredvalve（_门）onetime. 26 ,thesystembeganworkingperfectlyandtheboilermakerwenthome.27 thesteamslupownerreceivedabillfbi$1,000.hecomplained（抱怨）tliatdieboilermakerwasonlyintheengineroomfbi15muiutesandaskedso28 .Sotheboileiniakersenthimabillthat29asfollows:Fortappmgthevalve: S0.50Forknowing30torap:S999.50Total: SI，000.00“Tony，”liesaid.“Iwantyoutogotocollegesotliatyoucaiigetyourdegree，butmoreimportantly，Iwantyoutoretiuiiwithaueducation."21.A.homeB.collegeC.AmericaD.o伍ce22.A.guessB.studyC.knowD.heai23.A.talkingwithB.lookuigforC.xvntmgdownD.listemiigto24.A.nunuresB.hoursC.daysD.weeks25.A.eyesB.feetC.handsD.face26.A.AtonceB.AtlastC.AtallD.Atfiist27.A.UntilB.WhenC.BecauseD.But28.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much29.A.toldB.readC.wroteD.drew30.A.whoB.whyC.whenD.where四、句子配对请从方框中选出适合的答语。Ainvthinkssheworksliarder.Bytakinglessonstwiceaweek.Really?Howcome?Almosteveivdav.Theviehealtliv.Ithuiktherewillbemorepeople.Ididn'teveneatlunchtoday.HowoftendoyoueatvegetablesandfnuPWho’smorehard-working?Wliafsvouipiedictionaboutthefiiture?Howareyougoingtolearntoplaythepiano9五、 补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话，使其完整、通顺。(Iiitliecafe)Maggie:Hey;Soniiv!CanIjomyouforlunch0Soniiy:Ofcomse.Haveaseat.Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday；Maggie?Maggie:Oh，36.Nellysaugsowell!Sonny:Well.IdunkLisasangbetterthanNelly.Maggie:37.IlikeNellybetter.Sonny:Okay!Ikeepmypointofview.38.Maggie:That’sOK!Ihavemyownwaterbottle.Dourwasteacup.Somiv:Buttliecupsarerecvcled(再利用的)anyway.Maggie:Tliafswhatyoutlunk.Somiv:39.Maggie:Mostpapercupsaielinedwithplastic,sotheycan'tberecycled.Ainencansusebillionsofpapercupseveryyear.It’sreallyawaste.Soniiv:40-Tliatdoesn'tsoundright.Maggie:Exactly.LookitupontheInteinetyourself.You'llfindmoreinformation.ButNellvdancedbetterthanLisa.JYes,Ithinkso.Everyonewantstowm.Letmegetyousomewater.XVTiatdoyoumean?Itwasfantastic!六、 语法填空阅®下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括9内单词的正确形式。Morethanahundredyearsago,someChinesepeoplewenttoforeigncountliestostartanewlife.Theylivedneaieachotlieiinsomeplacesmthosecountries.Later,theseplaces41.(become)Chinatowns.WhatareClnnatownslikemforeigners’eyes9LIFESTYLEJoidonShiim,28.theUSNewYorkCityhasat42.(little)12Chinatowns.ManypeoplethereaiestillkeepingaChineselifestyle.43,asuiinysumineimornmginBrooklyn.NewYorkCity,alocalparkiswakingup.Inthepark,44.(group)ofniiddle-agedChmesewomendanceinrows.TheyplayChinesepopmusic45.(loud).Thereareafewyoungwhitemennearbyonabasketballcourt46.(play)witlilocalCliuiesepeople.Nexttodiebasketballcourt,about10menaieplayingmusiconbothwesternandCliineseinstruments(乐器).Theyhave47,erhicaguitar,aviolinandotherinstilments.Atthattime,Ifeel48.IammaparkinChuia.FOODMurrayWenzel,29.AustraliaAlmosteveiybigcityiuAustraliahasaChinatown.ChinatownuiBrisbaneisfullofrestauiants,justlikeBeijing.49,thefoodisquitedifferentfiom“real”Chinesemeals.Haveyoueverheaidoffortunecookies(幸运饼干)？Foixunecookiesliavelittlepiecesofpaperinside50,(they).Thepiecesofpapergiveadviceaboutyouilife.TheyaieuieveryChinatownrestaurant.BurIhardlysawtheminBeying.七、 根据首字母填空根据卜列句子及所给单词的首字母.写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。Listen,it'sraiiiiiighardoutside.Bimgvouru ，Lucy.Thereaieelevenpeopleinfrontofme.Ihavetowait.I'mtliet inline.Idon'tniindmyfriendsaredifferentfromme.It'snotn tobediesame.SallyisnotsurewhereJackis.M heisontheplayground.Thereisnothingw thanhavingnofriends.Hisparentsnevere liecanbesosuccessful.Everydoghasitsday.D theweek,wewearschooluuifbmis.Ifyouwanttoi yourhealth,you'dbettereatmorevegetablesanddrinkmorewarei.Forher,lfsareallyspeciale oflivuigalonefbiaweek.Whatapiry.Imissedyourparty*yesterday.Istayedathomeandp formyEnglishspeech.八、 书信作文书而表达76.假定你是予明.为了g迎春节，你校计划举办包饺子活动。清你根据以下信息.给你校外教David写一封信，邀请他参加活动。

WhyyouhavetliepartytowelcomeChineseSprmgFestivalWhenitwillbeat3p.m.onFeb.SthWhereitwillbeschooldininghallWhatyoucando•••Howheshouldreply參馨•注意:(1)词数:80左右;(2)可适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。DealDavid，IinLiMiug.It'sagreathonorformetoinviteyoutoourpaityBestwishes?YoursSuicerelvtLiNling参考答案TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBDA【分析】本文介绍了西贝尔店里的三种商品，包括产品特性以及价格信息等等。细节理解题。句意：Clean宄生 。A能够清洁一切的人：B—个安全和人型的机器：C一种安全强效的清洁剂：D—块新布料。据HOMECLEANER（清洁剂）You'renotgoingtoneed5oi6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDi.Clean?Itissafeandstiong.anditcleanseveiythuiginvourhouse!nJ"知Di.Clean足一种安全强力的清洁剂•故选Co细节理解题。句意：在西贝尔关于喷茧剂的描述哪项足正确的？A只有几种化学成分：B能够ffi助驱除蚂蚁：C何纸张和布料制成；D足商店最便宜的商品。根据Insects（昆虫）aregoingtorunawayfiomouinewspray.It'ssafeandnatuial.知答絮选B项。3-细节理解题。句意：如果你想买10块洗手皂和2个布袋，总共要花费多少钱？根据文中的表格信息＞4知每块洗手皂1美元.每个布袋4美元，共1S美元.且根据Postage邮费）:S3.50.FreepostifwhatyoubuycostsmorethanS20.nf知总花费低于20美元.要额外付邮费3.5美元，故总共成花费21.5美元•选D，.句意：西贝尔店里的东曲都足 .A对环境无害的：B对手和面部肌肤有好处的：C清洁足自然且强效的：D比其他店的商品便宜。根椐原文内容4知曲贝尔店里的洗手皂是对于•和面部有好处的.喷雾剂、清洁剂都足安全、自然有效的，故选A项。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCCDB【分析】本文描述了Katrina上学的行程，她需要在周一早上6:35出发去坐渡船，然后到达校车站等待校车。由于距离学校较远，她一周时叫里谣要住在招待所里.周五放学后才能回家。细节理解题。句意：哪-条线路足Kauina上学的正确线路？根据IcomeoverfromHoyearlyonMondaymorningandIgohomeafterschoolonFnday.^,nJ知Kanina的家在Hoy：报据asalwaysKatrinaandlieimomgotinthecarat6：35todrivetorhefeny（｝®*ln）atLyuess.可知Katrina乘小汽车到Lyness坐渡船；根据AtaquartertoeightdieferryarrivedmHoutononMainland.KatrinawaitedtherewiththeotherkidsfbitlieschoolbuswliichtookthemtoKirkwallGiandmaSchool,uf知7:45到达Houton，并在那等待去KirkwallGrandma学校的校车，故其出行路线选C项。细节理解题。句意：为什么周一对Katirna來说足不同的？A因为她的妈妈开车送她去做渡船：B因为她第一次坐渡船去上学：C因为她要参加一次采访：D她离开家不开心。根据ButtlusMondaywasdifferent.AresearcherwasconiuigtointerviewsomestudentsforaTVdocumentaiyabouttheschool.Soat10o’clockKatiiiiawaswaitingoutsidetheleseaichei’sroomforherinteiview.uf知Katiiiia要接受采汸，故选C。细节理解题。4意：关于Kauma的描述，正确的足？A她现在S初中二年级：B她的妈妈是一电影研究员：C她足“美女”之一：D她的家离学校远。报据'Ocli,theschoolonHoyonlygoestoSecondaiv2,”Katmiaexplained“SoFvebeencomingheretoKirkwallsincelastyear”可知她现在应是三年级.故A项错误：文屮没有提到母亲的工作.故排除B项：C根据Fionawasoneofthe“Beauties”nf知C项错误；根据IcomeoverfiomHoyearlyoilMondaymoiiimgandIgohomeafterschooloilFriday/'uj"知她的家距离学校较远，故选DS.词义猜测题。划线部分“hostel”指的是？A人们吃饭的饭店:B—个有房间供人们居住的地方：C.KukwaliGiandma学校的一个新学科：D一种学生上学的交通工只。根据IlmveroliveinthehostelfromMondaytoFriday.•’川知hostel足I:人们居住的地点，故选B项。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCDC【分析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的自然环境，生态资源.科学家的一些研究等大体信息。细节理解题。句意：南极洲的天气状况足什么样的？A寒冷潮浞：B多IA干燥：C多W.潮湿：D干燥温暖。根裾Antarcticaisthecoldest,windiestandemptiestplaceonEarth.Yetthecontinent人陆）isoneoftliedriestdesertsonEarth.nJ*知南极洲的天z〔特征中包括來冷的和干燥的，故选B。细节理解题。句意：在第二段中我们对以获取关于 的信息。A科学家通常什么时候参观南极洲海岸；B谁足第一个踏上南极洲的科学家；C游客们参观南极洲时通常做什么；D有衫少人住在南极洲海/r。据ToxuistsvisitthecoastofAntarcticainsummer,whichisfromNovembertoFebruaryinthesoutlienipartofEartli.Theygettoseepenguins,seals,whalesandabeautifulicyview,nf知本段主要描述探访南极洲吋所做的卞情.故选C项。细节理解题。句意：科学家探访南极洲为了 .A猎杀海豹：B享受风景：C溜 冰：D研究动物。根据Somescientistsstudydiemovementofglaciers（冰川）ortheactivityofvolcanoes（火山）.Othersstudyanimalssuchaswhales,seals,birdsandfish.Thereaieevenscientistslookingfordinosauiboues（if头）！4知一些科学家学习冰川的运动和火山活动.其他科学家研宄像鲸鱼、海豹、鸟类和鱼类动物.有些科学家W至寻找恐龙背头.故答案沌选D项。主旨归纳题。句意：义章主要关于什么？A介绍NSF（«家科学基金会）和极地项目：B谈论了科学家在南极洲的研究；C告诉了我们一些关于南极洲的大体佶息：D解释了冰川和火山的移动。分析文章内容川•知，本文主要介绍了南极洲的自然环境，生态资源，科学家的一些研究等，故A、B.D项较为片面，C项则是文章主旨.故选C，CDB【分析】本文的主要内容是介绍在芬兰赫尔辛基的一家饭店，因其提供的“（ft物）带入”服务而变捋出名。这家饭店甚至没有厨房，人们在别的餐馆预定美&再和朋友们來到这家店边享受美&边度过愉快的时光。 细节理解题。句意：-TakeIn（带入）”饭店如何特别？A你能从中点不同种类的ft物：B你•以自己在厨房做6•物：C你nJ以在那吃从别的饭店点的食物：D你吋以和朋友们免费地人吃一$页《根据TakeIndoesn'tevenhaveakitchen,wluchmeansitdoesn'tcookmeals,either.Instead,itallowscustomerstoorderdifferentdishesfrom20otherrestaurantsinthecitynJ"知顾客可以从别的店点餐拿到TakeIn饭店来吃，故选C项。细节理解题。绚怠：哪一项足第四段空白处的措辞？A操场：B厨房；C洗f•问，厕所：D客,f。根椐Youcaiioideiapizza,whileyouifiieudsmaychooseJapanesefood.Cliuiesefoodorahamburger.ButallofyoucanenjoyyourmealsandtimetogetlieratTakeIn.nJ知TakeIll®Ij"的营销理念是想把餐馆打造成供人们享受美tr一起度过吋光的客厅，故选d项。主旨归纳题。句意：作者写这篇文章为了 .A教我们如何使用于•机软件Wolt：B介绍“TakeIn”饭店；C教我们点外卖的方式：Dffi助我们选择饭店。根据本文内容川•知本文的主要内容足介绍在芬兰赫尔辛基的一家饭店，闪其提供的“（&物）带入”服务而变得出名，这家饭店W至没有厨房，人们在别的餐馆预定美食再和朋友们來到这家店边享受美食边度过愉快的时光.故选B项。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBDE【分析】本文阐述的足人们在流感高发季节成接种流感疫苗，同时介绍了疫的适宜人群和不良反吨等信息。句意：我真的需耍接种疫ffi来抗击流感叫？报据#定回答Yes"f判断此处为一般疑问句，在根据后文it’sbenertogetafluvaccmeifyouare6monthsoldorolder.nJ知此处答案应选C项。句意：我真的每年都耑要接种疫衔吗？根据答语YesuJ"知本句为一般疑问句，再结合答inPublicHealthofficialslookatwhichfluvimseswillbethemostcommoneveryyear.故答案J七选B项。句意：流感季节什么吋候幵始？根据答i吾IrusuallybeginsinOctoberandcanlastthioughMay4知本题答案成选A项。句意：我2｝怕针。我吋以用药物代替叫？根据答语Unluckilynot!Butnow,theieisanew.lessscaiyway.Itusesanewneedlewliichcauseslessarm-achelater,uf知本题答案沌选D项c句意：风险足什么？根椒答语Senousproblemsfromfluvaccmesseldomhappen,uf知严重问题很少发生.常见包括疼痫或红肿等"f知询问的足有何W.险，故选E。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCDACABDBD【分析】父亲在儿子上人学前给他讲了一个锅炉修理T的故节。一个巨大的轮船锅炉系统出了毛病，一位锅炉修理工被请去对其进行修理，在听完工程师的描述并问了儿个问题之后，修理工只用15分钟的时叫便解决了问题=船主对修理工用时很少却要求支付1000美元的劳务费的卒倩感到不满，于足修理工给他写了一张账单，上面写肴拍阀费0.5美元，知道拍哪里999.5美元。通过这个故車.父亲激励儿子该努力学习、接受教育、拿到学位。句意：在我动身上人学前.我爸爸让我坐卜來并给我讲了个难忘的故A家：B火学：：C美W:D办公室。根据W后一段''vantyoutogotocollegesothatyoucangetyoiwdegree,butmoreimportantly，Iwantyoutoreturnwithaneducation”nf知父亲在我上人学前给我讲个个故事，故应选B。句意：在读完我的故节，你会知道我的意思。A猜测；B学习：C知道、了解；D听说。根据语境nJ■知读完故市后，才会了解作者的意思，故选C。句意：在听完工程师对问题的描述并且问了几个问题之后，他进入到了锅炉房。A和...交谈：B寻找：C记下，写下:D听。根据与J中engineer'sdescriptionoftheproblems可知应是听T程师的描述.故选D项。句意：他看着许多管子.听了几分钟锅炉和蒸汽的声音。A分钟：B小时：C天：D周，根据语境讨知父亲通过听声音的方式检查管线.B、C.D项所指时问较长，不符合语境，故沌选A选项。句意：他看着许多管子.听了几分钟锅炉和蒸汽的声音.并且用手触换了一些管子。A眼睹：B脚：C手：D脸。根据诰境可知是用手触佼管子，故选C项。句意：立刻，系统开始完美地工作了。A立刻，马上：B最后；C根本，宄竞；D起初，首先。根据后文theboilermakerwenthomeuj■知锅炉修理工敲了一下红色的阀门后，系统立刻正常工作了，故选A项。句意：当船主收到一张一千美元的帐荦时，他抱怨说那修理工只在锅炉房呆了15分钟，并且问了那么多。A直到：B当...时：C因为：D但圮。根据上下文语境4知当船主收到账单是才开始抱怨，故选B项。句意：当船主收到一张一丁美元的帐单时，他抱怨说那修理工只在锅炉房呆了15分钟，并且问了那么多。A项few意为“很少”，用于修饰对数名同数;B项little意为“很少”，用于修饰不讨数名词；C项many意为“许多”，用于修饰uf数名词数：D项muchuf作为形容词修饰不数名词.也作为副词修饰动词.形容词或副词本身.根据andaskingafewquestionsnJ知他问得很多.但此处修饰动词ask.故选D项。句意：所以锅炉修理工寄给了他这样一张账单，内容如下：A告诉：B读：C写：D画。英语里常用read表示某标语、告示牌、账单等上面写的内容.故应选B项。句意：知道敲哪里，999.5美元。A谁;B为什么:C什么时候:D哪里，根据上文tapped(ffi)abrightredvalve可知锅炉T准确地知道敲哪里能解决问题，故本题应选DTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDAEB【解析】句意：我今天甚至没吃午饭。根据语境4知应选c项“真的叼，怎么会?”.故选C。句意：你多久吃一次蔬菜和水果?根据语境"I知答语应与频率有关，故选D项“几乎每天都吃，他们很健康。”，故选D。句意:谁更勤奋呢？根据语境可知应选A项“Amy认为她更加努力”，故选A。句.盘：你关于未来的预言足什么？根据语境nJ•知成选E项“我认为将会有更多的人。”，故选E。句意：你打算怎么学习押钢琴？根据语境吋知答语应与方式、方法有关.故选B项“通过一周上两次课（来学习）”，故选B。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zFADEB【分析】本文边Maggie和Soiinv在咖啡厅的一段闲聊对话，话题内容包括Lisa与Nelly谁唱歌.跳舞更为优秀，也讨论了纸杯是否能够被回收。句意:那棒极了!Nelly唱得这么好！根据上义问句“Didyoulikethesingingcompetitionyesterday”，吋知答语应是对歌唱比赛的看法，故选F项。句意：但足Nelly比Lisa跳舞跳得好。根据上下文语境知Sonny认为Lisa唱得好，但足Maggie更喜欢Nelly，故本句A'ZU阐述Maggie的特长，故选A项。句息：让我去给你取些水。根据卜'文答语“Tliat'sOK!Ihavemyownwaterbottle.Don'twasteacup.”，"f知Maggie要求用自己的杯子接水，故本题答案I々选D项。句意：你的意思是什么”根据语境nJ■知Sonny认为杯子吋以再利用.但足Maggie并不认为Sonny的观点，并说了句“那是你认为的”，根据Maggie所说的“theycaiTtberecycled”nf知此处Soimy没有明白Maggie的意思，故选E项。句意：足的，我认为足这样。根据上卜文“It'sreallyawaste.Thatdoesn'tsoundlight.”，4知此处Soimv同意Maggie的观点，故选B项。becameleastOngroupsloudlyplayingaillikeButthem【解析】【分析】本文介绍了外国人眼中的唐人街是什么样子，包括生活方式与饮ft方而。句意：之后，这些地区变成丫唐人街。根据上义屮More±anahundredyeaisagonJ知本段使用一般过去时态，故动同应变为过去式，故答案为became。句意：纽约城至少有12个唐人街。所给词little为形容词或副词“不多，少许”.根据题干及语境"J■知本题短语考査W定短语atleast**至少”.故填link的最高级形式least.句意：在纽约布鲁克林区的一个阳光夏口的早晨.当地的一家公M正从沉睡中醒來。虽然inthemorning为问定短i汽“在早晨"，但本题morning前有限定词asunnysummer.限定在了某一天的早晨，故应使用介词011。绚意：在公园里，成群的中年中国妇女在成排地跳舞。所洽词group为名词“组、群”，gioupsof为固定短语“成群的”，也4写作agroupof：本题只给一个空.故答案为groupso句意：他们人声地捕放中国流行音乐。loud为形容词或副词“人声的（地）”.根据本句语境吋知播放的音乐声音比较大，含有嘈杂之意.故所以设填其副词loudly“高声地、US杂地’’.故填loudly-句意：旁边有几个