【语法】方位介词-完整版课件

方位介词Lead-inThebooksareintheschoolbag.Lead-inThecomputerisonthetable.Lead-inThecomputerisonthetable.以上句涉及到了介词on,in的用法Thebooksareintheschoolbag.它们的用法是什么呢？Presentation介词常用于名词或代词前构成介词短语，用以表示主语所处的位置、地点等，其结构通常为：方位介词+定冠词the或形容词性物主代词等+名词语法讲解PresentationWhereisthemouse?Itisonashelf.在……里Itisinabowl.在……上语法讲解Presentation注意：inthetree和onthetreeinthetree表示外部的东西落在树上;onthetree表示树上本身自有的东西。例如树叶、果实长在树上等。语法讲解PresentationThereisabird___________.Therearemanyapples___________.语法讲解inthetreeonthetreePresentationWhereisthemouse?Itisnextto/besideanapple.在……下Itisunderabasket.在……近旁语法讲解Presentation语法讲解under

表示在……下面的意思时,有时可与below通用,但它指处于某物的正下方。nextto/beside表示

“在近旁，紧邻的，贴近的”。PresentationWhereisthemouse?Itisbehindanvase.在……前面ItisinfrontofaTV.在……后面语法讲解Presentation语法讲解

infrontof是指在某物外部的前面。反义词为behind

Theshopisinfrontofthebusstation.Thebusstopisbehindtheshop.Presentation语法讲解

注意：infrontof是指在某物外部的前面。inthefrontof指在某物内部的前面。Thetreeisinfrontoftheclassroom.(在教室外部的前面)Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.(在教室内部的前面)PresentationWhereisthemouse?Itisaboveacat.在……之间Itisbetweentwobooks.在……上方语法讲解Presentationbetween在两者之间between…and…在……之间……Thepostofficeisbetweenthebankandtheschool.

邮局在银行和学校中间。语法讲解Presentation语法讲解above

在…...上方,指不接触表面（隔着距离）。Thelightisabovethetable.

注意：on

在……上面,指物体有接触面。on和above不能互换。PracticeJasonisdescribinghisbedroom.Helphimcompletehisdescriptionwiththecorrectprepositions.Mybedroomisabigroomwithabigwindow.Thereisadesk_________thewindow.Thereisacomputer_________thedeskandabox_______thedesk.infrontofonnexttoPracticeThereisatoybear______theboxandapotofplant_______thebox.Mybedisontheothersideofthedesk.Therearesomepictures______thebed.Mycat,Gigi,likessleeping______thebed.Ihaveanewcarpet_______thefloor________mybedandthebookshelves.inabovebehindunderonbetweenPractice看图并用正确的介词填空。1.Thecomputeris____thedesk.2.Therearethreepictures_____theblackboard.3.Theteacher’sdeskis__________thestudents’desks.4.Therearesomebooks___thewhitebookcase.on

above

infrontof

in随堂练习Presentation【2013.广州】Gostraight,thenyou’llseemyhouse____thetwoshops.

A.

near

B.

among

C.

between

D.

near

【解析】本题考查方位介词,根据句意可知“在两个商店之间”，故选C。直击中考

C

Presentation【2014.湖南】

Thereisabiggarden_______thehouse.A.

inthefrontof

B.

infrontof

C.

on

D.

between【解析】本题考查方位介词，重点区分inthefrontof和infrontof,“在外部的前面”故应选B。直击中考B

Presentation【2013.河北】Lookatmycat.Itisunderthedesk____thefloor.A.

opposite

B.

in

C.

on

D.

above【解析】本题考查方位介词，由underthedesk可推断为onthefloor“在地板上